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THE CHARTERED MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE MAGAZINE




     £4.50 / FREE TO MEMBERS APRIL/MAY 2012




                                                            teaseANN SUMMERS BOSS
                                                                   JACQUELINE GOLD
                                                                       FLIRTS WITH
                                                                           DANGER




                                                                   EVERYTHING
                                                                     YOU KNOW
                                                                      IS WRONG
                                                                   Pessimism power
                                                                    American myths
                                                                     False feminism


CMI_01_Cover_final.indd 1                                                             12/03/2012 10:09
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002_CMI_AprMay12.indd 2
34441_VCUK_XC_Range_March_Campaign_190x260_Pro_Manager.indd 1                                                                                                                                09/03/2012 16:42
                                                                                                                                                                                             28/02/2012 14:04
Professional Manager April/May 2012
                               Chartered Management                                            NEWS & VIEWS
                               Institute (CMI)
                               Management House,                             20               05 Briefing
                               Cottingham Road, Corby,
                               Northamptonshire NN17 1TT                                           Don’t rely on common sense, warns Christopher Kinsella
                               t 01536 207307                                                 06 Feedback
                               e membership@managers.org.uk                                        The Secret Staffer’s night shift – plus your letters
                               www.managers.org.uk                                            08 Agenda
                                                                                                   Michael Skapinker’s essentials, CMI’s management
                               Acting Chief Executive                                              development research – and more
                               Christopher Kinsella                                           19   View from Westminster
                               Director of Marketing and                                           Let’s teach social skills, says Tessa Munt MP
                               Communications Simon Dolph                                     20 Debate
                                                                                                   Is experience overrated?
                               Editor Ben Walker                                              58 AOB
                               Art Director Darren Endicott                                        Many rules are rotten, says Simon Caulkin
                               Senior Sub-editor Gemma Green
                               Editorial Assistant                                             FEATURES
                               Rebecca Kearley
                               Account Director Sam Gallagher                           22    22 Jacqueline Gold
                               Publishing Director Ian McAuliffe
                                                                                                   Ann Summers’ boss dares to dream
                               Advertise with us:                                             28 With fear, see clear
                               For all enquiries, contact                                          Turn your anxiety into an asset
                               Michael Coulsey (t 020 8962                                    30 Working with the enemy
                               1261, e michael.coulsey@                                            Awful colleagues aren’t all bad, says Tom Peck
                               thinkpublishing.co.uk) or Kieran                               34 The myth of the sisterhood
                               Paul (t 020 8692 1265, e kieran.                                    Samantha Lyster says feminism is flawed
                               paul@thinkpublishing.co.uk)                                    36 U.S. and us
                                                                                                   Time to think again about Americans, says expat Leon Walker
                               Professional Manager                                           41   The MBA equation
                               © 2012. Published on
                               behalf of CMI by Think,                                         CPD PLANNER
                               The Pall Mall Deposit,
                               124-128 Barlby Road,                         48                45 PM profile
                               London W10 6BL
                                                                                                   How CMI inspired Jonathon Poyner
                               t 020 8962 3020
                                                                                              47 Ask the experts
                               e professional.manager@
                                                                                                   How to stop firefighting and start strategising
                               managers.org.uk
                                                                                              48 Masterclass
                               www.professionalmanager.co.uk
                               www.thinkpublishing.co.uk
                                                                                                   Boost your personal brand
                                                                                              50 Fleeting thoughts
                                         Member of the Audit                                       Some managers imperil their motorists, warns Peter Rodger
                                         Bureau of Circulations                               51   Personnel touch
                                         80,948 1 July 2010 to                                     Unfair-dismissal move won’t change much, says Alison Blackhurst
                                         30 June 2011                                         52 Reviews and events
                                                                                                   Management books rated – plus key dates for your diary
                               Printed on UPM Star matt.
     COVER PHOTO: PAL HANSEN




                               Produced at a factory that
                               holds ISO14001, environmental
                               management certificate.

                               CMI is incorporated by Royal Charter
                               and registered as a charity (No. 1091035).
                               CMI does not necessarily agree with, nor
                               guarantee the accuracy of, statements

                                                                              Contributors
                               made by contributors or advertisers or
                               accept responsibility for any statements
                               which they may express in this
                               publication. ISSN 0969-6695©                                  Tom Peck                Samantha Lyster           Peter Rodger
                                                                                             The Independent’s       The former                The Institute of
                                                                                             roving reporter         Times writer              Advanced Motorists’
                                                                                             gets good things        on feminism’s             chief examiner on
                                                                                             from bad people         big mistake               looking after your
                                                                                             p30                     p34                       team p50




                                                                                                                                        professionalmanager.co.uk _ 03




CMI_03_Contents.indd 3                                                                                                                                         14/03/2012 14:38
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004_CMI_AprMay12.indd 4                                                                                                                                                               09/03/2012 16:42
GET
                                                                                         MORE
                                                                                         FROM
                                                                                         CMI

Christopher Kinsella, acting chief executive, CMI
                                                                                       As a CMI member, you have
                                                                                       access to a comprehensive
“Common sense,” said Albert Einstein,      writes the author. In fact, he says,        range of products and
“is a collection of prejudices acquired    unless you pile on the deference many       services, all designed
by age 18.” The great scientist’s words    times over and above what you would         to help you on your path
are just as appropriately applied to       do on this side of the Atlantic, you risk   to management success
management philosophy as they are to       seeing your business deal or partnership
physics. Received wisdom is dangerous.     with our American colleagues slide               ON THE WEB
Indeed, in many cases it is not wisdom,    into that wide, deep ocean.                 With free checklists, e-learning
but foolishness.                              The challenging thinking doesn’t         modules, podcasts and an “ask
   Had the scientists of history           stop there. Another feature (page 30)       the researcher” service at
relied on their common sense – on          discovers some remarkable truths            www.managers.org.uk/
what appeared to be true, but had          about working with difficult people.        managementresources, the latest
never been proved – we would still         You may think that troublesome              thinking is just a click away.
believe that the Sun orbits Earth. The     colleagues are time-wasting hindrances,
appearance of our nearest star above       and sometimes they are. Yet working              ON YOUR CV
the horizon every morning and its          with difficult people is not only a fact    Enhance your professional
disappearance behind it each night         of life – it can sometimes be beneficial.    status with a CMI management
once led us down the wrong path. So        And, while we may believe them to           qualification, not to mention study
too does managing and leading based        be incorrigible, this month’s analysis      tips when you need them the most.
on a body of dominant information          suggests that even the most challenging
without ever stopping to question it,      personalities respond to their peers’            IN YOUR INBOX
interrogate it or analyse it.                         behaviour towards them.          Keeping on top of employment
   The theme of this                                         We also hear from a       law changes and management
issue is “everything                                         card-carrying feminist    updates has never been easier
you know is wrong”.                                            (page 34) who makes     with our monthly e-newsletter
The title is meant                                              the controversial      Membership Matters and e-alerts
to be provocative.                                               contention that       from our partners at BusinessHR.
It prompts an                                                    women themselves
important question:                                              can be considerable        FOR THE JOURNEY
are we leading                                                   barriers to female    Make your next management
based on sound                                                   progress in the       move with confidence using
analysis of what                                                 workplace. I am       our online continuing professional
works, or just acting                                           not going to take      development system and career
on assumptions?                                               sides here, but we       guidance resources.
It is worth stopping                                         would be delighted to
to think. I was                                                     hear readers’           ON YOUR PHONE
struck by this                                                      views on
month’s account     “Had scientists relied                          the matter.
                                                                                       Want answers on the move?
                                                                                       Then download our free CMI app
of doing business
in the US, written
                     on common sense,                                 One of
                                                                    CMI’s four key
                                                                                       (www.managers.org.uk/app)
                                                                                       or contact our legal helpline for
by an English        we’d still believe the                         values is “to be   up-to-the-minute advice from a
journalist who                                                      challenging”. In
three years ago      Sun orbits Earth”                              many areas of
                                                                                       qualified solicitor.

began a new life                                                    management               IN THE COMMUNITY
in Colorado (page 36). The author argues   and leadership, that means challenging      Keep the conversation going
that many notions the British hold         systems to improve process and to           online – through our forums –
about the Americans lead us into traps.    achieve excellence, as our major research   or at one of our top regional
It is generally accepted that Americans    (page 10) suggests. Sometimes, however,     networking events (see page 54).
are almost genetically suspicious of       it means challenging oneself. Einstein
politicians and government. So common      was a good mentor: discover your            NOT YET A MEMBER?
sense says there would be no need to       uncommon sense. Test things. Think          Visit www.managers.org.uk
treat senators and congressmen with        about them in a different way. Just         or call 01536 207307 to
any more deference than you would a        because it appears that the Sun orbits      join today.
British MP. Common sense is wrong,         Earth, doesn’t mean it actually does.

                                                                                                   professionalmanager.co.uk _ 05
GET IN TOUCH
                                                                                                 Send your views to professional.
                                                                                                 manager@managers.org.uk or
                                                                                                 PM, Think, The Pall Mall Deposit,
                                                                                                 124-128 Barlby Road, London
Your chance to comment on management matters                                                     W10 6BL. Letters may be edited
                                                                                                 for length and clarity


PRIZE LETTER                                               this compares with the enhanced
                                                           subscription revenue – and
My CPD stand                             LETTER
                                         PRIZE
                                                           whether the Trust’s members
                                                           are retained in succeeding years.
CPD is a key aspect of my
professional persona, and last                             John H Collins
month I stood up for my beliefs.
Most people leave their jobs                               Numbers game
because they are unhappy, they                             Simon Caulkin is correct in
get fired, or they receive a better                         cautioning against managers
offer. I, however, just quit my job.                       playing the numbers game
This was not because I didn’t                              (February/March issue, page 50),
enjoy it. Nor was it because I was                         but his critique should not be
fired. Nor was I poached by a                               limited to managers. The part
competitor. I quit because there                           played by the owners of the
was no commitment to CPD. The          Jacky and a         business is equally flawed when
organisation I worked for was          companion win       all they look at are numbers – and
not interested in growing the          an overnight        politicians as the proxy “owners”
department, let alone the skills       stay at Careys      of public services are particularly
of its employees. It had a nice cash   Manor Hotel &       prone to the malaise. Look at the
cow that it wanted to milk without
                                       SenSpa. The         present and past tinkering with
investing anything to care for it,
                                       beautiful Careys    the public sector. In the NHS,
                                       Manor Hotel
let alone grow it. The failure of                          your GPs and hospitals are driven
                                       in Hampshire
an organisation to want to grow        provides an ideal
                                                           by targets that achieve the best
itself and support its employees       environment         cost – rather than by those that
– who also want to increase their      for conferences,    best suit patients’ needs. Offering    that we, as the voters that elect
contribution to the organisation       meetings,           you choice is only choice of what      these governments, have not
– is a sign of underlying problems.    private dining,     the service can deliver in its         necessarily got that aspect
While I look for a new employer,       banqueting and      target limits. I worked in another     of management right either.
I can, if asked, now demonstrate
                                       team-building       public service in the 1990s when       Alan Moore MBA, MCMI
real commitment to CPD and not
                                       events. The         “performance indicators” were the
just huff and puff.
                                       facilities offer
                                       technology
                                                           latest fad, and now in my second       Utility first
Jacky Rosen FCMI                       for groups
                                                           career, also in a public service,      First of all, congratulations to
                                       from eight to       that scenario has not changed.         Simon Caulkin on his excellent
                                                           Simon is right when he says good       column entitled “The numbers
National bust                          150 people.
                                       www.careys          management is about good               game you always lose” (February/
I read with interest the item in       manor.com           judgement. I’d suggest                 March, page 50). I think all criteria
the Winter 2011/12 edition (page                                                                  used as proxies to measure actual
15) about Dame Fiona Reynolds                                                                     performance should carry
winning CMI’s Gold Medal.               DON’T MISS OUT ON                                         a government health warning.
   Without wishing to denigrate         PROFESSIONALMANAGER.CO.UK                                    While we are on the subject of
Dame Fiona’s success in gaining                                                                   warnings, I would like to appeal
                                        l Supermum                   l Rugby rules
new members, I would be keen            Rebecca Kearley on why       How to manage
                                                                                                  to the editor to refrain from using
to know the costs of the National       mothers will quit if their   the oval-ball way            light text on a light background
Trust’s massive advertising             work is unfulfilling          professionalmanager.         in Professional Manager. It can
campaign that seems to have been        professionalmanager.         co.uk /rugby                 sometimes be hard to read.
going on for about a year. Over that    co.uk/supermum                                            Prettiness should not be at the
period, I have received an average                                   l Slow success               expense of functionality.
of one or two recruitment flyers         l Ethics girl                How Ed Miliband’s            Harold Killingback
from the Trust every month.             Aggie Sutcliffe on why       speaking carries a
                                        workplace morals matter      clear message
   If I am typical householder,                                                                   Ben Walker, editor, replies:
                                        professionalmanager.         professionalmanager.
the expense must have been              co.uk /ethicsgirl            co.uk /slowly
                                                                                                  Thank you for your letter, Harold.
massive. I can only wonder how                                                                    I am delighted you enjoyed Simon’s

06 _ PROFESSIONAL MANAGER _ April/May 2012
Letters

                            Tweet this
                            Follow the editor on   MY NIGHTS WITH                             What did you do this lunchtime?
                                                                                              Eat some sushi? Go to the bank?
                            Twitter and share      THE LIVING DEAD                            Go to the post office perchance?
                            your thoughts on
                                                   Irregular, unsociable hours can            What if your “lunchtime” fell at
                            management topics
                            @BenProfManager
                                                   destroy workers – and lock them            3am or eight in the morning? You
                                                   in dead-end jobs. The Secret               could forget about paying that
                                                   Staffer should know                        bill or sending that letter, and I
                                                                                              bet that spider roll is starting to
                                                                                              sound less appetising too.
                                                                                                This is the scenario that many
                                                                                              employees, of which I am one, find
                                                                                              themselves in on a daily basis.
                                                                                              Working antisocial hours is more
                                                                                              often than not the domain of the
                                                                                              underpaid, but far from getting
                                                       SECRET                                 motivated by their plight, the
                                                       STAFFER                                timing of their hours makes it
                                                                                              harder for these workers to attend
                                                                                              interviews or even apply for jobs,
                                                                      sucking them deeper into the nocturnal rabbit hole.
                                                                         Remember that smart kid in your school who got a job
                                                                      at the local pub washing glasses at age 16, eventually
                                                                      came to fewer classes, and who you saw last Christmas
                                                                      working in the bar telling punters of their as yet
                                                                      unfinalised plans to “go back to college”? I rest my case.
                                                                         My own experience isn’t quite as bad as that. I start
                                                                      shifts at 5am and finish shifts at 11pm. I should point out
                                                                      that I don’t run both brutal schedules in the same day. At
                                                                      least, not usually. My hours allow me time in the day to
                                                                      walk the dog and get to the shops. Yes, I say that with the
                                                                      same level of enthusiasm that shopworkers are heard
                                                                      saying that working Saturdays affords them a “day off
                                                                      in the week” – as if that were compensation for never
                                                                      being able to spend weekends with their friends. And the
                                                                      irregularity of hours at my part-time job means that a
          piece – it certainly carried a strong                       25-hour week regularly leaves me more exhausted than
          message. With regards to our use                            my old 36-hour, nine-to-five schedule.
          of light text, we have had several                             The management implications of these irregular
          readers point this out. From this                           hours are all too clear: sleep-deprived workers get less
          issue, we have made the text darker                         work done, and probably do it less well. And no customer
          to aid legibility.                                          wants to deal with an extra from Night of the Living
                                                                      Dead when they come in to make a purchase.
          Bad job                                                        In contrast, I’m always amazed at the amount of work
          Have some public sector                                     the night shift – a gig from 10pm until 6am – get done.
          recruiters lost the plot? I was                             However, they probably still have trouble running the
          recently interviewed by a team                              logistics of their everyday lives. During cigarette breaks
          from a public body – only to see                            with the night crew, I hear that most of them have plans
          one of my two interviewers texting                          to get work elsewhere. Most of them never leave.
          with a handheld device under                                   Irregular hours seem counter-productive to the
          the desk on several occasions                               company and the staff in both their working and family
          during the meeting. Effectively, I                          lives, while night shifts cut you off from society and
          had spent three days preparing,            Find out more    the job market. It’s not ideal for a company to have staff
          travelling to and attending what         The Secret         wanting to quit. But with very few chances to do so, it
          was a farce, not a job interview.        Staffer highlights sure helps with staff retention.
             Fairness, dignity and respect         how the irregular
          isn’t a lot to ask for. Yet it appears   hours that
          that certain public sector               part-time work
          organisations’ interviewers              brings can be
          – particularly in the current            demotivating.
          economic climate – are treating          Discover tips on
          their potential employees                managing a part-
          contemptuously.                          time workforce at
          Chris K (full name supplied)             bit.ly/parttimer    The Secret Staffer


                                                                                                          professionalmanager.co.uk _ 07




CMI_06-07_Feedback.indd 7                                                                                                        14/03/2012 14:39
For the latest management
                                                                             news and views, visit
                                                                             professionalmanager.co.uk



Insights from across the world of management



                                  Management minutes
                                  Financial Times associate editor and management
                                  specialist Michael Skapinker lists his regular
                                  round-up of the top 10 news items for managers


1   Radical changes to
    employment law
The government launched
                                  considered are demanding a
                                  fee to lodge and proceed with
                                  a claim, and higher fees for
                                                                  4   One-stop criminal
                                                                      record checks
                                                                  Criminal record checks are a
                                                                                                   executive bonuses
                                                                                                   were “making
                                                                                                   people’s blood
what it called “the most          those claiming compensation     source of frustration for both   boil”. He
radical reform to the             of more than £30,000.           employers and employees.         added that
employment law system for                                         The checks can take time,        some senior
decades”. Vince Cable, the
business secretary, said that
while the UK employment
                                  3   Making redundancy
                                      simpler
                                  The government is also
                                                                  delaying people in starting
                                                                  jobs, and a fresh application
                                                                  has to be made every time
                                                                                                   executives
                                                                                                   were “taking
                                                                                                   money from
law set-up was one of the         examining whether to reduce     someone changes jobs. The        the owners of
most flexible in the world,        the 90-day consultation         Home Office said that, from      the companies and from
many employers still saw it as    period for collective           2013, completed criminal         pension-holders and the
a barrier to business. He said:   redundancies. Among the         records bureau checks will       employees.” Shareholders
“We’re knocking down that         issues ministers want to look   be available online, allowing    at present have only an
barrier today – getting the       at is how much of a barrier     employers to confirm that no      advisory vote on pay.
state out of the way, making      the current notice period is    new details have been added
it easier for businesses to
take on staff and improving
                                  to labour-market flexibility
                                  and whether changes
                                                                  since the last check.
                                                                                                   7   Appeal from
                                                                                                       immigrant academics
the process for when staff
have to be let go.” However, he
stressed that the government
                                  might have an impact on
                                  staff access to training and
                                  alternative employment. The
                                                                  6   Cameron promises
                                                                      executive pay curbs
                                                                  David Cameron, the Prime
                                                                                                   A group of immigrant
                                                                                                   academics, headed by
                                                                                                   Professor Chris Pissarides,
was trying to strike a balance    government said it wanted       Minister, has said that          the Nobel Prize-winning
rather than tilt the system       to ensure a better system to    company shareholders             economist, warned that the
decisively against employees.     “improve the way employers      should have a binding vote       government’s immigration
                                  take people on, manage          over company executive pay.      policy could be “damaging

2   Reducing the number
    of employment
tribunal cases
                                  disputes and let people go”.    He told the BBC that high        to the competitiveness


Central to the government’s
employment law proposals                                                          5  Sick note reform
                                                                                     An independent review of the
                                                                                  sick note system has proposed
was cutting the number
of aggrieved staff taking                                                         more flexible ways of helping
                                                                                  those signed off ill. Among
                                                                                                                                 PHOTOGRAPHY: ISTOCK, SHUTTERSTOCK




their cases to employment
tribunals. The government                                                         employers’ frustrations is that
is consulting on introducing                                                      most sick notes simply declare
“compensated no-fault                                                             people incapable of work when
dismissal” for firms with                                                          they might be able to do some.
fewer than 10 employees.                                                          Instead, the review called for the
The Ministry of Justice is                                                        establishment of an independent
also planning to consult                                                          assessment service to which
on introducing fees for                                                           doctors and employers could
people wanting to take their                                                      turn to ask for more advice on
organisations to tribunals.                                                       what work employees could do.
Among proposals being

08_ PROFESSIONAL MANAGER _ April/May 2012
News

of the UK’s science and
research sectors”. In a letter
to the Financial Times,
they criticised the policy
restricting the number of        NINE TO FIVE
immigrants from non-EU
countries and forcing the        THE SHERLOCK SUPREMO
majority who did arrive to       Sue Vertue, the award-winning producer of TV smash hit
leave after five years.           Sherlock, details a typical day in the throes of post-production


8   Immigration down due
    to economic climate
The Chartered Institute of
                                 0900 I’m at the office for perhaps
                                 the fifth time in six months, because
Personnel and Development        I’ve been in Cardiff regularly shooting
(CIPD) said, however, that       Sherlock. There, a day shoot starts
immigration had fallen           at 8am, and we could be on set until
because the economy was          7pm – if we’re doing nights, 7pm
weak, rather than as a           until 5am. Wherever I am, much of
result of the government’s       what I’m doing is making sure that
migration cap. CIPD said         we deliver the programme that we
that only a small number         promised, and fixing whatever gets
of employers were affected       out of kilter.
by the cap “and they tended
to be global companies           1030 At Air Studios in Hampstead
predominantly based in           for the recording of the strings for
London”. But CIPD warned         the Sherlock soundtrack. It’s lovely;
that the UK needed to            you’ve already worked with the
continue to attract              composers on the detail – we want
skilled immigrants as            to feel this here, it’s exciting in
the economy recovered.           this bit – so by the time you get to
                                 recording it’s a real treat. Although

9   Shell closes final
    salary pension scheme
Shell became the last of the
                                 the musicians do talk in a language
                                 I don’t understand!                        1600 I need to make time to
                                                                            look at showreels, to consider
FTSE 100 companies to            1330 In London to sign off CGI             new directors or editors. You want
close its final salary pension    for Sherlock. We may need to add           to get the best people, but it’s also
scheme to new entrants –         buildings in a scene, or put in the        like matchmaking. You need to put
bringing an end to an era when   texting effects that appear in the show.   people together who can sit in a
recruits to large companies      (Can I read it? Is it spelt correctly?     small room alone for hours and
were enrolled in defined          You’d be surprised how often things        become firm friends.
benefit schemes. Shell said       aren’t.) All of that can take up to
that, from 2013, new recruits    50 hours in total per show.                1900 My husband, writer Steven
would instead join a defined                                                 Moffat (pictured above right, with
contribution scheme,             1500 Next, a “grader”. The director        Vertue), and I are out a lot because
under which pensions are         and I will look at how to balance          actors, writers or agents want us to
determined by the investment     the colour, because you may shoot          see work, or there is someone in town
performance of employees’        two parts of a scene on different          we need to meet. A CV is one thing,
pension investments.             days, or simply want to add an             but meeting someone tells you if you
                                 element to bring out a mood. What          will really enjoy working with that

10       Paid overtime
         down
The number of employees
                                 you can do now with the picture
                                 and colour is brilliant.
                                                                            person. And I only want to work with
                                                                            people I like, because life is too short.

receiving paid overtime has
fallen by a quarter over the                          THE BOTTOM LINE
past four years, according to                         SHORT, SHARP AND SMART SECRETS TO SUCCESS
the Trades Union Congress
(TUC). Brendan Barber, the                            “Business needs to create a sense of
TUC’s general secretary,                              fun for it to be successful. If you can
said: “With everyone looking                          connect your people to the joyfulness
for economic green shoots,                            and playfulness of the work they are
a rise in the availability of                         doing, everyone achieves more.”
paid overtime would be                                John Bird MBE, Big Issue founder
a welcome sign.”

                                                                                           professionalmanager.co.uk _ 09
UK must learn
its way out of
management crisis
A crippling lack of operational skills in the UK economy
can be resolved by targeting management and leadership
development, reveals major research. Ben Walker reports
Only strategic spending on                      which is actually deemed worthwhile by       right). More than half of respondents
management development can alleviate            those who have undertaken it.                rated MBAs and CMI’s Chartered
the severe problem of nearly half of UK           Those surveyed included 300 chief          Manager accreditation as among
line managers being deemed ineffective.         executives and 550 HR managers.              the most effective types of MLD. Yet,
   More than two in five managers                The survey found that only 39% in            foolishly perhaps, less than a quarter
believe their own line managers to be           low-performing businesses deemed             of businesses invested in them. By
ineffective, a major survey of nearly           their own line managers effective,           contrast, 40% of businesses invested in
4,500 executives conducted by CMI               compared to 80% in high-performing           skills audits, conferences and workshops
and Penna reveals.                              organisations (see graphic, top right).      – even though less than a third of
   And, although there is a strong                Yet businesses’ responses to               respondents rated these methods
correlation between organisations with          the competency crisis have been              of MLD as particularly effective.
good management and business success,           haphazard. Many firms continue to                This misguided approach to MLD has
there is a worrying mismatch between            invest in forms of MLD that are deemed       serious ramifications. MLD is crucial.
businesses’ choices of management and           relatively ineffective by those who have     Even in isolation, leaders’ commitment
leadership development (MLD) and that           undertaken them (see graphic, below          to MLD alone accounted for a 21%


THE FACTS ARE IN THE FIGURES
These statistics show evidence that spending money on management development can be beneficial for businesses


Chemical experiment                             Strong advice                                Stay on the line
Drug firm records massive variance               MLD programme helps advisory service         Telecoms major sees staff retention boost
in performance after MLD test                   do more with less                            following MLD drive
The MLD experience at AstraZeneca was           Faced with the need to handle a 45%          Cable&Wireless recorded a 100% retention
a great control test. Against an across-the-    increase in care cases with no increase      rate among its “high potential” group
board improvement of 1-2%, areas where          in staff, the Children and Family Court      of managers after it launched its MLD
the MLD programme had been delivered            Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass)       programme in 2010. As of September 2011,
recorded an improvement of 3-12%. In sales,     launched its MLD programme. Result: a        none of the 55-strong group had quit. A two-
where it had not been delivered, there was no   15% increase in productivity, a successful   day programme was arranged for areas of
improvement. This suggests a link between       absorption of the extra workload and an      the business with the lowest management
MLD and management effectiveness.               increase in employee engagement.             scores. Manager ratings rose by 7-12%.
 15                                                                                                                                   15



 10                                                                                                                                   10


 5
                      UP TO                                                                                        UP TO               5


 0                 12%                                            15%                                           12%                    0




10 _ PROFESSIONAL MANAGER _ April/May 2012
Management research


         PUBLIC SECTOR LEADS WAY                            GOOD MANAGEMENT PAYS
         Annual MLD investment per manager by               Proportion of line managers rated as
         economy sector                                     effective by performance of organisation



         £2,000


         £1,500




                                                               O V E R A
         £1,000




                                                                 L OW 3
                                                                   HIGH
          £500                                                                    9
                                                                                      %
                                                                                                                   Train to gain
                                                                         80
                                                                              %

                                                                          L
                                                                            L
             £0                                                       5
                                                                          7
                                                                              %                                    Few managers are defined by
                    PUBLIC       PRIVATE VOLUNTARY
                    SECTOR       SECTOR SECTOR                                                                     the most important thing they
                                                                                                                   do: bringing the best from
                                                                                                                   their staff. Rather, managers
         difference in staff performance. When              Patrick Woodman, CMI policy                            are more often defined by
         aligned with business areas that                   manager. “Despite the fact that nothing                what they sometimes do, or
         complement it – such as performance                could be more crucial to a business’s                  once did and do no longer.
         management and leadership succession               health than well-targeted MLD, many                       Headteachers are defined
         planning – MLD accounts for as much                organisations continue to use bad                      as teachers, yet they rarely
         as 32% of the variation in people                  methods – or ignore it altogether.                     teach. Partners in accountancy
         performance. Some of this variance                 “Those that do invest in MLD – such                    practices are primarily seen as
         is due to MLD’s impact on employee                 as Chartered Manager accreditation                     accountants, not managers
         engagement: in organisations where                 or MBAs – have a big advantage.”                       of accountants.
         MLD is at its highest, employee                      The public sector made the biggest                      Management is a profession
         engagement levels are 5% higher.                   investment in MLD, at £1,515 per                       in its own right, but it is
            “The research makes sobering                    manager per year (see graphic, top left).              underrated and seen as
         reading for organisations who lack                                                                        secondary to the line of
         a strategic and clinical approach                    To download a copy of the report,                    business or the technical
         to MLD,” warned report co-author                   visit www.managers.org.uk/mldbenefits                   discipline the manager is
                                                                                                                   in. This is a mistake. While
                                                                                                                   experience of a sector is
         HAPHAZARD INVESTMENT                                                                                      crucial to developing people
         Proportion of firms investing in types of MLD vs that deemed most effective                                within it, there are overarching
                                                                                                                   skills to management and
                                                                                                                   leadership that should be
                                              Business school postgraduate
                                                                                                                   applied to all sectors. Sadly,
                                                  qualification (eg MBA)
                                                                                                                   UK plc is lacking in them. This
                             Appraisals and                               Professional bodies’
                                                                                                                   should not be surprising. If
                              skills audits                                  qualifications
                                                                                                                   you ask someone whose skill
                                                                                                                   it is to build to then manage
                                                                                                                   builders – with little, no or ill-
                                                                                                                   targeted management training
            Internal knowledge-                                                            Chartered
                                                                                                                   – you should not be surprised
               sharing events                                                              Manager
                                                                                                                   if things collapse.
                                                           00 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
                                                                                                                      Meanwhile, the report
                                                                                                                   raised many areas for further
                                                                                                                   research. The correlation
           External conferences,                                                             Managers rate
                                                                                                                   between good MLD and
              workshops and                                                               among most effective
                 networks                                                                   development (%)
                                                                                                                   organisational performance
                                                                                                                   is just one answer to the key
                                                                                                                   question of how to bring the
                           Short courses on
                                                                                  Coaching by                      best out of people. Through
                            management/
                             leadership                                             external                       further research, such as
                                                      On-the-job                  practitioners                    this summer’s probe into the
                                                      experience                                                   impact of qualifications, we
                                                                                                                   will strive to discover more.
                    TOTAL USE (%)                                                     DEEMED MOST EFFECTIVE (%)    Christopher Kinsella

                                                                                                                              professionalmanager.co.uk _ 11




CMI_10-11_Agenda.indd 11                                                                                                                             14/03/2012 14:39
Agenda



       Beer boss adds fizz to                                                                                 REVIEW:

       star-studded lectures
                                                                                                             PRESIDENT’S
                                                                                                             DINNER
                                                                                                             22 FEBRUARY
                                                                                                             30 PAVILION RD
       The founder of Cobra Beer to appear at CMI’s prestigious event                                        LONDON SW1

       CMI President Terry Morgan’s inaugural              many of our Companions are not only proud         The talk was as
       lecture programme – Managing and Leading            of being a Companion but strongly believe in      delicious as the
       in a Modern Workplace – brings together a           supporting the CMI by ‘giving something back’     food. The lead
       selection of CMI Companions. These include          and making a contribution to our important        speaker, Olympic
       Patrick Dunne CCMI, group communications            agenda. This has helped drive our exciting CMI    Delivery Authority
       director for 3i Group plc – and Lord Bilimoria      Lecture Programme initiative. I am delighted to   chairman Sir John
       CBE DL CCMI, founder and chairman of                host the inaugural lecture programme, which       Armitt, graced the
       beer brand Cobra.                                   brings these people together to share their       Knightsbridge
          The event is the perfect opportunity for         insightful and outstanding knowledge and          supper with
       direct interaction with CMI Companions,             experience with members.”                         a fascinating
       who in turn are keen to give something back to                                                        presentation on
       members of all management levels and sectors.       Inaugural CMI President’s                         the Olympic build.
          Attendees will be treated to a morning of        Lecture Programme – Managing                         Yet it was the
       topical insight and different perspectives on a     and Leading in a Modern Workplace                 question and
       range of issues, plus the opportunity to engage     Cass Business School, London EC1                  answer session
       with inspirational management experts on a          Hosted by CMI President Terry Morgan              that added even
       wide range of academic and business issues. You     18 April 2012, 8.45am-2pm                         more sparkle to
       will also be able to have your questions answered   £25 members/£35 non-members                       what was already
       directly by the CMI Companion speakers.                                                               an evening of the
          Morgan said: “We are in the unique position      l Visit www.managers.org.uk/presidentslecture     highest calibre.
       where many of the captains of industry              for further details and to book. Alternatively       Under the
       and champions of good management and                email event.administration@managers.org.uk        dinner’s privacy
       leadership are Companions of CMI. I know that       or call 01536 207333.                             rules, journalists
                                                                                                             present were
                                                                                                             unable to publish

       CHALLENGING BOOK                                                                                      comments made.
                                                                                                             Sir John spoke

       SCOOPS CMI ACCOLADE                                                                                   openly about
                                                                                                             several matters,
                                                                                                             including legacy
       A controversial book that         where we pay an ever-larger       Professor Cary Cooper CBE         use of the Olympic
       dubs today’s super-paid ego-      share of revenue to a handful     and former IBM chairman           stadiums and the
       driven leaders the “L’Oréal       of senior executives. Bones       Sir Anthony Cleaver, voted        London mayoral
       Generation” has scooped           describes this generation         unanimously to hand the           race, leaving
       CMI’s coveted management          of leaders as the “L’Oréal        accolade to Bones at the          those lucky
       book of the year prize.           generation” – they think          British Library ceremony.         enough to attend
         The Cult of the Leader by       they deserve large salaries                                         party to exclusive
       Christopher Bones argues          “because they’re worth it”.       l For more information go to      information.
       that businesses have been         The panel of five expert           managementbookoftheyear.          Ben Walker, editor
       dragged into a talent war,        judges, which included            org.uk


       OVERALL WINNER                   E-book                           Management
       The Cult of the Leader:          Bold: how to be brave            and Leadership
       a manifesto for more             in business and win              Textbook
       authentic business               by Shaun Smith and               Corporate Responsibility
       by Christopher Bones             Andy Milligan                    by Mick Blowfield and
                                                                         Alan Murray
       CATEGORY WINNERS                 The Commuter’s Read
       Innovation and                   Put Your Mindset to Work:        Practical Manager
       Entrepreneurship                 the one asset you really         The Cult of the Leader:
       The Innovator’s DNA              need to win and keep the         a manifesto for more
       by Jeff Dyer, Hal Gregersen,     job you love by James Reed       authentic business
       and Clayton M Christensen        and Paul G Stoltz                by Christopher Bones

       12 _ PROFESSIONAL MANAGER _ April/May 2012




CMI_12-15_Agenda.indd 12                                                                                                          12/03/2012 10:24
013_CMI_AprMay12.indd 13   09/03/2012 16:44
MAJOR UPGRADE FOR                                                 Vote for your                          Female
          MANAGEMENTDIRECT                                                  gold medallist                         figures
          An essential online toolkit for managers                          Nominate your leader                   46% of women
          has been given an exciting new look                               for the 2012 Gold Medal                in the UK have
          CMI members will                management scenarios will                                                lowered the tone
          soon be able to use             be added, to aid application of   This is CMI’s most prestigious         of their voice in a
          ManagementDirect –              learning. Leader videos will      award. In 2011, Dame Fiona             bid to get ahead
          which contains a wealth of      be expanded to more than          Reynolds of the National Trust won     in business,
          information for improving       100 titles. And the e-books       the medal (Winter 2011, page 15).      said a poll by
          business process and            collection will be expanded          Nominees should be exceptional      serviced office
          bringing the best out of        to more than 130 titles.          UK business leaders at the pinnacle    provider Business
          people – to create bespoke         All of the new information     of their career, and should excel in   Environment.
          structured mini-courses for     will be housed in a fresh look    the following areas:                   Of 1,000 women
          their managers.                 and feel. Users will benefit         guiding strategic direction          surveyed by
            The mini-courses will         from a cleaner, more modern         developing organisational culture    OnePoll, 57% also
          enable managers to have a       online experience, improved         practising “human” skills            said they “dressed
          focused learning experience.    search and navigation, and          leading effective implementation     more powerfully”.
            In addition to the mini-      improved co-branding and
          courses, a raft of new          customisation to present the      Complete the nomination form           35% of women
          content will be added to the    service as an extension of        online at www.managers.org.uk/         said that more
          ManagementDirect database.      your own training toolkit.        goldmedal, email goldmedal@            confidence
          E-learning modules will                                           managers.org.uk or call 020 7421       would be helpful
          increase from 24 to more        l For more information, visit     2716. The closing date for receipt     in securing a
          than 120. Fifteen interactive   membersmd.managers.org.uk         of nominations is 8 June 2012.         better job this




   CMI_12-15_Agenda.indd 14                                                                                                       12/03/2012 10:25
Untitled-5 1
Agenda


         year, compared
         to 26% of men,
                             EDINBURGH EXCELS
         in research         Edinburgh Napier University has named                Alex stood out from the crowd due to his leadership
         released by Home    its top students and alumni in its 2011 Annual       skills. He has represented the Business School at the
         Learning College.   University Achievement Awards.                       Russ Berrie Institute National Sales Challenge.
                                The university and award sponsors chose three
         Only 25%            students and alumni for their innovation and         Young Alumnus of the Year
         of directors        leadership in business, technology and science.      Dr Jamie Graves (PhD 2009)
         appointed to           Professor Dame Joan Stringer said: “We            Jamie has created a patent for a digital forensics
         UK companies        recognise students and alumni who have been          method, and helps support Scotland’s Centre of
         formed by           outstanding ambassadors for the university in        Excellence for Security and Cybercrime.
         Companies Made      their personal and professional lives.”
         Simple between         The three winners were:                           Alumna of the Year
         January 2009                                                             Dr Aileen Lothian (MBA 2003)
         and September       Student of the Year                                  Aileen’s work has led to the expansion of
         2011 were           Alex Maidwell (Fourth-year undergraduate,            programmes in Asia. Her contribution to society
         female, reports     marketing management)                                has helped many people with their education.
         the company
         formation
         website.                   MANAGEMENT SPEAK

                             Oversharing n. the act of          the always-online age, the          on Twitter or Facebook,
         l Feminist

                             posting an excess of information   virtual equivalent of the tipsy     pause and consider: “Is this
         Samantha

                             on social media outlets. It’s      late-night phone call. What’s       something I want to discuss
         Lyster says the

                             “too much information” for         the cure? If you are a regular      with my boss tomorrow?”
         sisterhood is a
         myth (page 34)




                                                                                                             professionalmanager.co.uk _ 15




CMI_12-15_Agenda.indd 15                                                                                                            12/03/2012 10:25
                                                                                                                                       29/02/2012 09:45
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016_CMI_AprMay12.indd 16                             09/03/2012 16:44
Agenda
                                              POLICY WATCH

                                              Apprenticeships are hugely effective. But a
                                              handful of badly run programmes risk ruining
                                              the image of the rest, warns CMI policy and
                                              research director Petra Wilton



The good name of
apprenticeships is under threat
             ocational training          from an advanced apprenticeship          This road works:       As a member of Professions

   V         has long been the poor      is even greater, at 18%.                                     for Good, a collaboration of
                                                                                  apprenticeships
                                                                                  aid social
             relation to academic           However, the National Audit           mobility, the       leading professional bodies, the
             education, but both         Office also picked up areas for          economy and         CMI has recently supported that
the Labour government and now            concern. First, a growing number         businesses.         the launch of a Social Mobility
                                                                                  So why the mixed
the Coalition have promoted              of existing employees are being          messages?           Toolkit for the Professions.
apprenticeships and work-based           rebadged as apprentices, but in                              Universities and science minister
qualifications. To ensure that            some cases they are not getting                              David Willetts endorsed the
businesses have the skills to            much extra development. And,                                 toolkit: “Ensuring that the most
grow, the government will boost          sometimes, public money is paying                            talented people obtain jobs
spending on adult apprenticeships        for training that employers would                            in the professions is the best
by up to £250 million by 2014-15,        have provided anyway. This risks                             way to ensure the UK remains
providing up to 75,000 more              damaging the reputation of all                               internationally competitive.”
apprenticeships places by the            apprenticeships.                                                His words are welcome. We
end of the spending review period.          Professional bodies have a                                have heard mixed messages
   The apprenticeship programme          role in promoting to employers                               recently from politicians on the
has a strong track record.               the quality and relevance of                                 value of vocational education.
Apprenticeships provide a brilliant      vocational and academic learning.                            In January, education secretary
springboard for many young people        Professional qualifications have                              Michael Gove announced the
at the start of their careers. Studies   recognised quality assurance and                             downgrading of thousands of
show apprenticeships improve             can be used with apprenticeship                              vocational qualifications, ending
productivity and significantly            programmes. At the same time, the                            their recognition in England’s
increase people’s chances of             professions recognise academic                               school league tables. Next month,
staying in employment.                   and vocational qualifications as                              ministers were extolling the
   And, according to an National         routes into membership. As such,                             virtues of apprenticeships. There
Audit Office report that examined        we can contribute to social                                  is no need for the government’s
wages between 2004 and 2010,             mobility by offering access to                                 indecision: the promotion of
people who had completed an              professional employment                                         vocational training is wise,
intermediate apprenticeship              to those who have                                                 provided professional bodies
earned 11% more than employees           not pursued an                                                     are involved so quality
who had not done so. The benefit          academic path.                                                      can be assured.

                                         Shape your Code                                      The most recent complaint is now available
                                         Our challenge to members is to suggest a Code     as a short case study at www.managers.org.
                                         of Conduct ‘elevator pitch’. Have a look at the   uk/code. This complaint went to a full hearing
                    CODE OF              document and let us know how you would            panel, and a recommendation to the Board of
                   CONDUCT               describe the Code and its importance in           Trustees that the member concerned should
                                         30 seconds. The document is available             be expelled.
                                         at www.managers.org.uk/code
                                            Send your suggestions to the Institute         Stand for election
                                         secretary at valerie.hamill@managers.org.uk;      Candidates are now sought for election to the
                                         020 7421 2707; or Valerie Hamill, CMI, 2 Savoy    two Board positions that become vacant in
                                         Court, Strand, London WC2R 0EZ                    October. New web pages have been developed,
                                                                                           explaining the role and person specification
                                         Case report                                       for Board service. The key criteria are full
                                         The last issue of Professional Manager            Institute membership and experience at
                                         highlighted the Code of Practice for              executive or non-executive level. Go to
                                         Professional Managers and the three member        www.managers.org.uk/elections to find out
                                         complaints taken through the investigation        more, or contact Valerie Hamill on 020 7421
                                         and disciplinary process in the past 12 months.   2707 or valerie.hamill@managers.org.uk




                                                                                                               professionalmanager.co.uk _ 17
018_CMI_AprMay12.indd 18   09/03/2012 16:44
View from Westminster




       MINISTRY MUST NAIL SOCIAL
          AND VOCATIONAL SKILLS
                      The Department for Education must remember that its job is to prepare youngsters with
                      other vital career-building expertise – not just academic knowledge, says Tessa Munt

             ne hopeful recent graduate       indicating what they                                            to teach their offspring

   O         sends me his CV, informing
             me he “is one in a million”.
                                              look for in employees.
                                              If we aren’t honest about
                                                                                                              academic knowledge;
                                                                                                              we should not rely on
             Even after feedback, the         this, we cannot expect                                          parents to guide their
point he misses every time is that I          employers, educators                                            offspring in social skills.
advertise my need for a team-player, not      or employees to meet                                            Once these habits are
a ready-made star with his own agenda.        our nation’s expectations                                       established, we can
   Is this graduate’s mistake symptomatic     and maximise the                                                teach business and
of a wider misunderstanding? Is the           opportunities for jobs.                                         management expertise –
purpose of our education system to               As an employer, I am                                         and start to compete
prepare participants for work? Or is it to    always on the lookout                                           with other economies.
                                                                              Name Tessa Jane Munt MP
make them ready to learn to work? The         for potential – not             Party Liberal Democrat
                                                                                                                 Yet, sadly, Whitehall
answers could change our expectations of      necessarily for existing        Seat Wells                      remains hooked on a drive
the education system, and require radical     knowledge or a record           First elected 2010              for academic excellence
reform of the National Curriculum.            of achievement – and            Current majority 800            to the exclusion of other
                                                                              Political compass
   We cannot expect young people to           for team members who            Centre-left
                                                                                                              valuable areas of teaching.
leave education with a set of skills that     reflect my approach to my Parliamentary roles                       The Education Select
are matched identically to their intended     work. But I’m dismayed          PPS to Vince Cable (2012-)      Committee has argued, in
careers. Nor should we. We shouldn’t          that so few interviewees                                        its report on the English
                                                                              VOTING RECORD
forget that changes in employment –           have any sense that they        Nuclear disarmament
                                                                                                              Baccalaureate, that all
and the extinction of many lifelong jobs      are judged – fairly or not      Strongly for                    children are different
– mean that most of us will change career     – on a few vital signals        EU integration                  and all need the chance
once, twice or more during our long           in the first minutes of          Moderately for                  to study whatever is
                                                                              Anti-terror laws
working lives. Children born this century     meeting. Success can            Moderately for
                                                                                                              useful to them. Having
                                              hinge on a tiny number                                          removed more than
                                              of “soft” factors – good                                        3,000 vocational
“We don’t rely on                             manners; good communication;                   qualifications from the league tables,
parents to teach their                        conversational and social skills;              has the Department for Education asked
                                              enthusiasm; a bright smile; eye contact;       employers for their views first? Nail care
offspring academic                            a good handshake; turning up with clean has become an Aunt Sally for academic
knowledge; we                                 nails, shoes and an ironed shirt; being        fundamentalists, whose implication that
                                              ready to listen and learn; showing an          it is the career pursuit of brainless girls
should not rely on                            interest in other people.                      smacks of misogynistic elitism. Yet it
parents to guide                                 I can rely on certificates for proof of      is a vigorous part of our economy. Are
their offspring in                            basic literacy, numeracy and specialist        beauty parlours going to struggle to find
                                              knowledge; the ubiquity of computers           staff if government insists on reforming
social skills”                                means poor handwriting is no longer            qualifications that employers need? My
                                              salient; I can test for comprehension          local nail salon on the Walworth Road
can expect to reach their 100th birthday.     and the ability to précis and write a          is often packed with customers during
And the retirement age will rise too, so we   coherent letter. But unless there is a         evenings and at weekends – far more, I
will work for much longer, and in various     return to teaching and leading students        suspect, than the local concert hall or
roles. Better to give youngsters the skills   in social skills – both for those who          art gallery. The Department
that can be transferred to all professions    study academic and vocational subjects         for Education must recognise that
rather than a narrow band of abilities.       – there will remain a divide between           not everything hangs on knowledge.
   What we need are conversations and         those who attend schools that recognise        Social and vocational skills are just
guidelines from UK employers – micro          the importance of social skills and those      as important to our economy’s health
to massive – for our educationalists,         who do not. We don’t rely on parents           and our youngsters’ futures. l

                                                                                                             professionalmanager.co.uk _ 19
Old versus new:
       is experience overrated?
       Do decades of toil automatically make you
       the right candidate to lead? Or can anyone
       with innovation and creative spark succeed?
       Kayleigh Ziolo hears both sides of the story

                       ROGER GILBERT
                       Chairman, Fujitsu
           NO          Services Holdings plc




       It’s true that many of today’s               the reason that companies can make
       great companies were founded by              the best use of graduate talent in their
       entrepreneurs in their twenties with         organisation is the depth of experience
       little experience: Bill Gates, Steve Jobs,   in the teams that manage them.
       Richard Branson, Mark Zuckerberg                So what constitutes good experience?
       and so forth. It’s also true that rigid      It’s experience that helps you make good
       recruitment and promotion that values        decisions, and makes sure you are getting
       experience above all else can leave          it right more times than you are getting it
       young talent wasted.                         wrong. Working with good management
          The entrepreneurs that are held up        teams early in your career is a good start.
       as examples started their companies          Making mistakes is okay as long as you
       with world-changing ideas; they              understand why they were mistakes,
       were individuals of immense talent           why you made them and what you would
       with probably very little to lose. We        do differently next time. It helps to see
       should admire their success but we           how companies operate in both good
       need to recognise that, for many new         times and bad, and how hard it is to run
       companies, the injection of experienced      a successful business throughout the
       managers by their backers was essential      business cycle.
       for their survival.                             Good experience is not overrated. A
          Would you prefer an experienced or        company needs all the input it can get. For
       inexperienced surgeon for a critical         a business to grow, and with a bottom line
       operation? Would you choose an               to manage and teams to lead, there isn’t
       inexperienced manager to turn around         much time for trial and error. Just like the
       a failing company? In these cases there      surgeon, it helps if managers and leaders
       isn’t time to try promising but untried      have done it before, seen how others
       approaches – you need someone who            perform and understand the pitfalls.
       knows what they are doing and wastes            That isn’t to say companies don’t need
       no time in getting it done.                  young talent with new ideas – it’s just
                                                                                                    ILLUSTRATION: GARY NEILL




          Yes, there are times when talent wins     that without experienced people around,
       over experience. Graduate recruitment is     this talent will be wasted. You can hope to
       one example: good graduates bring new        follow in the footsteps of the successful,
       ideas, are enthusiastic and are a positive   young and inexperienced entrepreneurs
       influence on their colleagues. For similar    that we’ve all heard of, but it’s more likely
       reasons, the rapid promotion of young        you’ll repeat the patterns of all those
       and talented staff can help them to make     unsuccessful inexperienced management
       the maximum contribution. However,           teams that have fallen into obscurity.

       20 _ PROFESSIONAL MANAGER _ April/May 2012




CMI_20-21_Debate.indd 20                                                                                                       14/03/2012 14:39
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  • 1. THE CHARTERED MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE MAGAZINE £4.50 / FREE TO MEMBERS APRIL/MAY 2012 teaseANN SUMMERS BOSS JACQUELINE GOLD FLIRTS WITH DANGER EVERYTHING YOU KNOW IS WRONG Pessimism power American myths False feminism CMI_01_Cover_final.indd 1 12/03/2012 10:09
  • 2. YOUR VOLVO XC RANGE Low bik. HIGH BHP. FOR A POWERFUL, LOW EMISSION FLEET • Up to 50.4 mpg on a combined cycle It’s not difficult to see why the Volvo XC60 and XC70 have quickly become • CO2 from just 149 g/km with All-Wheel Drive two of our most popular and business-friendly cars. Low emissions and impressive fuel efficiency keep your fleet economic. All-Wheel Drive • BIK contributions from only 23%* performance, practical space and muscular style keep your drivers ahead of • Impressive 215 bhp D5 engine the crowd. Benefit in kind contributions of only 23%* keep your fleet within • All-Wheel Drive or Two-Wheel Drive options your drivers’ budgets. And, when you add the commanding presence of the Volvo XC90 – you really can keep everyone happy. Call your Volvo Business Specialist to request an appointment today. CALL 08457 300 140 OR VISIT WWW.VOLVOCARS.CO.UK TO FIND OUT MORE Fuel consumption figures for the Volvo XC range in mpg (l/100 km): Urban 18.6 (15.2) to 43.5 (6.5), Extra Urban 34.9 (8.1) to 58.9 (4.8), Combined 26.4 (10.7) to 51.4 (5.5). CO2 emissions 249 g/km to 144 g/km. COMPANY CAR DRIVER INFO: Benefit in kind rates for the 2012/2013 tax year on the Volvo XC range are from 22% to 35%. By way of example, company car tax payable being £105.28 to £251.65 per month for a 20% taxpayer and £210.56 to £503.30 per month for a 40% taxpayer. Monthly amounts are a guide only. Final car tax payable may be lower or higher and will depend on other factors including final list price of car with accessories and options and any employee capital contributions or payments made towards private use. Excludes private fuel. Advice should be taken. * 2012/2013 tax year 002_CMI_AprMay12.indd 2 34441_VCUK_XC_Range_March_Campaign_190x260_Pro_Manager.indd 1 09/03/2012 16:42 28/02/2012 14:04
  • 3. Professional Manager April/May 2012 Chartered Management NEWS & VIEWS Institute (CMI) Management House, 20 05 Briefing Cottingham Road, Corby, Northamptonshire NN17 1TT Don’t rely on common sense, warns Christopher Kinsella t 01536 207307 06 Feedback e membership@managers.org.uk The Secret Staffer’s night shift – plus your letters www.managers.org.uk 08 Agenda Michael Skapinker’s essentials, CMI’s management Acting Chief Executive development research – and more Christopher Kinsella 19 View from Westminster Director of Marketing and Let’s teach social skills, says Tessa Munt MP Communications Simon Dolph 20 Debate Is experience overrated? Editor Ben Walker 58 AOB Art Director Darren Endicott Many rules are rotten, says Simon Caulkin Senior Sub-editor Gemma Green Editorial Assistant FEATURES Rebecca Kearley Account Director Sam Gallagher 22 22 Jacqueline Gold Publishing Director Ian McAuliffe Ann Summers’ boss dares to dream Advertise with us: 28 With fear, see clear For all enquiries, contact Turn your anxiety into an asset Michael Coulsey (t 020 8962 30 Working with the enemy 1261, e michael.coulsey@ Awful colleagues aren’t all bad, says Tom Peck thinkpublishing.co.uk) or Kieran 34 The myth of the sisterhood Paul (t 020 8692 1265, e kieran. Samantha Lyster says feminism is flawed paul@thinkpublishing.co.uk) 36 U.S. and us Time to think again about Americans, says expat Leon Walker Professional Manager 41 The MBA equation © 2012. Published on behalf of CMI by Think, CPD PLANNER The Pall Mall Deposit, 124-128 Barlby Road, 48 45 PM profile London W10 6BL How CMI inspired Jonathon Poyner t 020 8962 3020 47 Ask the experts e professional.manager@ How to stop firefighting and start strategising managers.org.uk 48 Masterclass www.professionalmanager.co.uk www.thinkpublishing.co.uk Boost your personal brand 50 Fleeting thoughts Member of the Audit Some managers imperil their motorists, warns Peter Rodger Bureau of Circulations 51 Personnel touch 80,948 1 July 2010 to Unfair-dismissal move won’t change much, says Alison Blackhurst 30 June 2011 52 Reviews and events Management books rated – plus key dates for your diary Printed on UPM Star matt. COVER PHOTO: PAL HANSEN Produced at a factory that holds ISO14001, environmental management certificate. CMI is incorporated by Royal Charter and registered as a charity (No. 1091035). CMI does not necessarily agree with, nor guarantee the accuracy of, statements Contributors made by contributors or advertisers or accept responsibility for any statements which they may express in this publication. ISSN 0969-6695© Tom Peck Samantha Lyster Peter Rodger The Independent’s The former The Institute of roving reporter Times writer Advanced Motorists’ gets good things on feminism’s chief examiner on from bad people big mistake looking after your p30 p34 team p50 professionalmanager.co.uk _ 03 CMI_03_Contents.indd 3 14/03/2012 14:38
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  • 5. GET MORE FROM CMI Christopher Kinsella, acting chief executive, CMI As a CMI member, you have access to a comprehensive “Common sense,” said Albert Einstein, writes the author. In fact, he says, range of products and “is a collection of prejudices acquired unless you pile on the deference many services, all designed by age 18.” The great scientist’s words times over and above what you would to help you on your path are just as appropriately applied to do on this side of the Atlantic, you risk to management success management philosophy as they are to seeing your business deal or partnership physics. Received wisdom is dangerous. with our American colleagues slide ON THE WEB Indeed, in many cases it is not wisdom, into that wide, deep ocean. With free checklists, e-learning but foolishness. The challenging thinking doesn’t modules, podcasts and an “ask Had the scientists of history stop there. Another feature (page 30) the researcher” service at relied on their common sense – on discovers some remarkable truths www.managers.org.uk/ what appeared to be true, but had about working with difficult people. managementresources, the latest never been proved – we would still You may think that troublesome thinking is just a click away. believe that the Sun orbits Earth. The colleagues are time-wasting hindrances, appearance of our nearest star above and sometimes they are. Yet working ON YOUR CV the horizon every morning and its with difficult people is not only a fact Enhance your professional disappearance behind it each night of life – it can sometimes be beneficial. status with a CMI management once led us down the wrong path. So And, while we may believe them to qualification, not to mention study too does managing and leading based be incorrigible, this month’s analysis tips when you need them the most. on a body of dominant information suggests that even the most challenging without ever stopping to question it, personalities respond to their peers’ IN YOUR INBOX interrogate it or analyse it. behaviour towards them. Keeping on top of employment The theme of this We also hear from a law changes and management issue is “everything card-carrying feminist updates has never been easier you know is wrong”. (page 34) who makes with our monthly e-newsletter The title is meant the controversial Membership Matters and e-alerts to be provocative. contention that from our partners at BusinessHR. It prompts an women themselves important question: can be considerable FOR THE JOURNEY are we leading barriers to female Make your next management based on sound progress in the move with confidence using analysis of what workplace. I am our online continuing professional works, or just acting not going to take development system and career on assumptions? sides here, but we guidance resources. It is worth stopping would be delighted to to think. I was hear readers’ ON YOUR PHONE struck by this views on month’s account “Had scientists relied the matter. Want answers on the move? Then download our free CMI app of doing business in the US, written on common sense, One of CMI’s four key (www.managers.org.uk/app) or contact our legal helpline for by an English we’d still believe the values is “to be up-to-the-minute advice from a journalist who challenging”. In three years ago Sun orbits Earth” many areas of qualified solicitor. began a new life management IN THE COMMUNITY in Colorado (page 36). The author argues and leadership, that means challenging Keep the conversation going that many notions the British hold systems to improve process and to online – through our forums – about the Americans lead us into traps. achieve excellence, as our major research or at one of our top regional It is generally accepted that Americans (page 10) suggests. Sometimes, however, networking events (see page 54). are almost genetically suspicious of it means challenging oneself. Einstein politicians and government. So common was a good mentor: discover your NOT YET A MEMBER? sense says there would be no need to uncommon sense. Test things. Think Visit www.managers.org.uk treat senators and congressmen with about them in a different way. Just or call 01536 207307 to any more deference than you would a because it appears that the Sun orbits join today. British MP. Common sense is wrong, Earth, doesn’t mean it actually does. professionalmanager.co.uk _ 05
  • 6. GET IN TOUCH Send your views to professional. manager@managers.org.uk or PM, Think, The Pall Mall Deposit, 124-128 Barlby Road, London Your chance to comment on management matters W10 6BL. Letters may be edited for length and clarity PRIZE LETTER this compares with the enhanced subscription revenue – and My CPD stand LETTER PRIZE whether the Trust’s members are retained in succeeding years. CPD is a key aspect of my professional persona, and last John H Collins month I stood up for my beliefs. Most people leave their jobs Numbers game because they are unhappy, they Simon Caulkin is correct in get fired, or they receive a better cautioning against managers offer. I, however, just quit my job. playing the numbers game This was not because I didn’t (February/March issue, page 50), enjoy it. Nor was it because I was but his critique should not be fired. Nor was I poached by a limited to managers. The part competitor. I quit because there played by the owners of the was no commitment to CPD. The Jacky and a business is equally flawed when organisation I worked for was companion win all they look at are numbers – and not interested in growing the an overnight politicians as the proxy “owners” department, let alone the skills stay at Careys of public services are particularly of its employees. It had a nice cash Manor Hotel & prone to the malaise. Look at the cow that it wanted to milk without SenSpa. The present and past tinkering with investing anything to care for it, beautiful Careys the public sector. In the NHS, Manor Hotel let alone grow it. The failure of your GPs and hospitals are driven in Hampshire an organisation to want to grow provides an ideal by targets that achieve the best itself and support its employees environment cost – rather than by those that – who also want to increase their for conferences, best suit patients’ needs. Offering that we, as the voters that elect contribution to the organisation meetings, you choice is only choice of what these governments, have not – is a sign of underlying problems. private dining, the service can deliver in its necessarily got that aspect While I look for a new employer, banqueting and target limits. I worked in another of management right either. I can, if asked, now demonstrate team-building public service in the 1990s when Alan Moore MBA, MCMI real commitment to CPD and not events. The “performance indicators” were the just huff and puff. facilities offer technology latest fad, and now in my second Utility first Jacky Rosen FCMI for groups career, also in a public service, First of all, congratulations to from eight to that scenario has not changed. Simon Caulkin on his excellent Simon is right when he says good column entitled “The numbers National bust 150 people. www.careys management is about good game you always lose” (February/ I read with interest the item in manor.com judgement. I’d suggest March, page 50). I think all criteria the Winter 2011/12 edition (page used as proxies to measure actual 15) about Dame Fiona Reynolds performance should carry winning CMI’s Gold Medal. DON’T MISS OUT ON a government health warning. Without wishing to denigrate PROFESSIONALMANAGER.CO.UK While we are on the subject of Dame Fiona’s success in gaining warnings, I would like to appeal l Supermum l Rugby rules new members, I would be keen Rebecca Kearley on why How to manage to the editor to refrain from using to know the costs of the National mothers will quit if their the oval-ball way light text on a light background Trust’s massive advertising work is unfulfilling professionalmanager. in Professional Manager. It can campaign that seems to have been professionalmanager. co.uk /rugby sometimes be hard to read. going on for about a year. Over that co.uk/supermum Prettiness should not be at the period, I have received an average l Slow success expense of functionality. of one or two recruitment flyers l Ethics girl How Ed Miliband’s Harold Killingback from the Trust every month. Aggie Sutcliffe on why speaking carries a workplace morals matter clear message If I am typical householder, Ben Walker, editor, replies: professionalmanager. professionalmanager. the expense must have been co.uk /ethicsgirl co.uk /slowly Thank you for your letter, Harold. massive. I can only wonder how I am delighted you enjoyed Simon’s 06 _ PROFESSIONAL MANAGER _ April/May 2012
  • 7. Letters Tweet this Follow the editor on MY NIGHTS WITH What did you do this lunchtime? Eat some sushi? Go to the bank? Twitter and share THE LIVING DEAD Go to the post office perchance? your thoughts on Irregular, unsociable hours can What if your “lunchtime” fell at management topics @BenProfManager destroy workers – and lock them 3am or eight in the morning? You in dead-end jobs. The Secret could forget about paying that Staffer should know bill or sending that letter, and I bet that spider roll is starting to sound less appetising too. This is the scenario that many employees, of which I am one, find themselves in on a daily basis. Working antisocial hours is more often than not the domain of the underpaid, but far from getting SECRET motivated by their plight, the STAFFER timing of their hours makes it harder for these workers to attend interviews or even apply for jobs, sucking them deeper into the nocturnal rabbit hole. Remember that smart kid in your school who got a job at the local pub washing glasses at age 16, eventually came to fewer classes, and who you saw last Christmas working in the bar telling punters of their as yet unfinalised plans to “go back to college”? I rest my case. My own experience isn’t quite as bad as that. I start shifts at 5am and finish shifts at 11pm. I should point out that I don’t run both brutal schedules in the same day. At least, not usually. My hours allow me time in the day to walk the dog and get to the shops. Yes, I say that with the same level of enthusiasm that shopworkers are heard saying that working Saturdays affords them a “day off in the week” – as if that were compensation for never being able to spend weekends with their friends. And the irregularity of hours at my part-time job means that a piece – it certainly carried a strong 25-hour week regularly leaves me more exhausted than message. With regards to our use my old 36-hour, nine-to-five schedule. of light text, we have had several The management implications of these irregular readers point this out. From this hours are all too clear: sleep-deprived workers get less issue, we have made the text darker work done, and probably do it less well. And no customer to aid legibility. wants to deal with an extra from Night of the Living Dead when they come in to make a purchase. Bad job In contrast, I’m always amazed at the amount of work Have some public sector the night shift – a gig from 10pm until 6am – get done. recruiters lost the plot? I was However, they probably still have trouble running the recently interviewed by a team logistics of their everyday lives. During cigarette breaks from a public body – only to see with the night crew, I hear that most of them have plans one of my two interviewers texting to get work elsewhere. Most of them never leave. with a handheld device under Irregular hours seem counter-productive to the the desk on several occasions company and the staff in both their working and family during the meeting. Effectively, I lives, while night shifts cut you off from society and had spent three days preparing, Find out more the job market. It’s not ideal for a company to have staff travelling to and attending what The Secret wanting to quit. But with very few chances to do so, it was a farce, not a job interview. Staffer highlights sure helps with staff retention. Fairness, dignity and respect how the irregular isn’t a lot to ask for. Yet it appears hours that that certain public sector part-time work organisations’ interviewers brings can be – particularly in the current demotivating. economic climate – are treating Discover tips on their potential employees managing a part- contemptuously. time workforce at Chris K (full name supplied) bit.ly/parttimer The Secret Staffer professionalmanager.co.uk _ 07 CMI_06-07_Feedback.indd 7 14/03/2012 14:39
  • 8. For the latest management news and views, visit professionalmanager.co.uk Insights from across the world of management Management minutes Financial Times associate editor and management specialist Michael Skapinker lists his regular round-up of the top 10 news items for managers 1 Radical changes to employment law The government launched considered are demanding a fee to lodge and proceed with a claim, and higher fees for 4 One-stop criminal record checks Criminal record checks are a executive bonuses were “making people’s blood what it called “the most those claiming compensation source of frustration for both boil”. He radical reform to the of more than £30,000. employers and employees. added that employment law system for The checks can take time, some senior decades”. Vince Cable, the business secretary, said that while the UK employment 3 Making redundancy simpler The government is also delaying people in starting jobs, and a fresh application has to be made every time executives were “taking money from law set-up was one of the examining whether to reduce someone changes jobs. The the owners of most flexible in the world, the 90-day consultation Home Office said that, from the companies and from many employers still saw it as period for collective 2013, completed criminal pension-holders and the a barrier to business. He said: redundancies. Among the records bureau checks will employees.” Shareholders “We’re knocking down that issues ministers want to look be available online, allowing at present have only an barrier today – getting the at is how much of a barrier employers to confirm that no advisory vote on pay. state out of the way, making the current notice period is new details have been added it easier for businesses to take on staff and improving to labour-market flexibility and whether changes since the last check. 7 Appeal from immigrant academics the process for when staff have to be let go.” However, he stressed that the government might have an impact on staff access to training and alternative employment. The 6 Cameron promises executive pay curbs David Cameron, the Prime A group of immigrant academics, headed by Professor Chris Pissarides, was trying to strike a balance government said it wanted Minister, has said that the Nobel Prize-winning rather than tilt the system to ensure a better system to company shareholders economist, warned that the decisively against employees. “improve the way employers should have a binding vote government’s immigration take people on, manage over company executive pay. policy could be “damaging 2 Reducing the number of employment tribunal cases disputes and let people go”. He told the BBC that high to the competitiveness Central to the government’s employment law proposals 5 Sick note reform An independent review of the sick note system has proposed was cutting the number of aggrieved staff taking more flexible ways of helping those signed off ill. Among PHOTOGRAPHY: ISTOCK, SHUTTERSTOCK their cases to employment tribunals. The government employers’ frustrations is that is consulting on introducing most sick notes simply declare “compensated no-fault people incapable of work when dismissal” for firms with they might be able to do some. fewer than 10 employees. Instead, the review called for the The Ministry of Justice is establishment of an independent also planning to consult assessment service to which on introducing fees for doctors and employers could people wanting to take their turn to ask for more advice on organisations to tribunals. what work employees could do. Among proposals being 08_ PROFESSIONAL MANAGER _ April/May 2012
  • 9. News of the UK’s science and research sectors”. In a letter to the Financial Times, they criticised the policy restricting the number of NINE TO FIVE immigrants from non-EU countries and forcing the THE SHERLOCK SUPREMO majority who did arrive to Sue Vertue, the award-winning producer of TV smash hit leave after five years. Sherlock, details a typical day in the throes of post-production 8 Immigration down due to economic climate The Chartered Institute of 0900 I’m at the office for perhaps the fifth time in six months, because Personnel and Development I’ve been in Cardiff regularly shooting (CIPD) said, however, that Sherlock. There, a day shoot starts immigration had fallen at 8am, and we could be on set until because the economy was 7pm – if we’re doing nights, 7pm weak, rather than as a until 5am. Wherever I am, much of result of the government’s what I’m doing is making sure that migration cap. CIPD said we deliver the programme that we that only a small number promised, and fixing whatever gets of employers were affected out of kilter. by the cap “and they tended to be global companies 1030 At Air Studios in Hampstead predominantly based in for the recording of the strings for London”. But CIPD warned the Sherlock soundtrack. It’s lovely; that the UK needed to you’ve already worked with the continue to attract composers on the detail – we want skilled immigrants as to feel this here, it’s exciting in the economy recovered. this bit – so by the time you get to recording it’s a real treat. Although 9 Shell closes final salary pension scheme Shell became the last of the the musicians do talk in a language I don’t understand! 1600 I need to make time to look at showreels, to consider FTSE 100 companies to 1330 In London to sign off CGI new directors or editors. You want close its final salary pension for Sherlock. We may need to add to get the best people, but it’s also scheme to new entrants – buildings in a scene, or put in the like matchmaking. You need to put bringing an end to an era when texting effects that appear in the show. people together who can sit in a recruits to large companies (Can I read it? Is it spelt correctly? small room alone for hours and were enrolled in defined You’d be surprised how often things become firm friends. benefit schemes. Shell said aren’t.) All of that can take up to that, from 2013, new recruits 50 hours in total per show. 1900 My husband, writer Steven would instead join a defined Moffat (pictured above right, with contribution scheme, 1500 Next, a “grader”. The director Vertue), and I are out a lot because under which pensions are and I will look at how to balance actors, writers or agents want us to determined by the investment the colour, because you may shoot see work, or there is someone in town performance of employees’ two parts of a scene on different we need to meet. A CV is one thing, pension investments. days, or simply want to add an but meeting someone tells you if you element to bring out a mood. What will really enjoy working with that 10 Paid overtime down The number of employees you can do now with the picture and colour is brilliant. person. And I only want to work with people I like, because life is too short. receiving paid overtime has fallen by a quarter over the THE BOTTOM LINE past four years, according to SHORT, SHARP AND SMART SECRETS TO SUCCESS the Trades Union Congress (TUC). Brendan Barber, the “Business needs to create a sense of TUC’s general secretary, fun for it to be successful. If you can said: “With everyone looking connect your people to the joyfulness for economic green shoots, and playfulness of the work they are a rise in the availability of doing, everyone achieves more.” paid overtime would be John Bird MBE, Big Issue founder a welcome sign.” professionalmanager.co.uk _ 09
  • 10. UK must learn its way out of management crisis A crippling lack of operational skills in the UK economy can be resolved by targeting management and leadership development, reveals major research. Ben Walker reports Only strategic spending on which is actually deemed worthwhile by right). More than half of respondents management development can alleviate those who have undertaken it. rated MBAs and CMI’s Chartered the severe problem of nearly half of UK Those surveyed included 300 chief Manager accreditation as among line managers being deemed ineffective. executives and 550 HR managers. the most effective types of MLD. Yet, More than two in five managers The survey found that only 39% in foolishly perhaps, less than a quarter believe their own line managers to be low-performing businesses deemed of businesses invested in them. By ineffective, a major survey of nearly their own line managers effective, contrast, 40% of businesses invested in 4,500 executives conducted by CMI compared to 80% in high-performing skills audits, conferences and workshops and Penna reveals. organisations (see graphic, top right). – even though less than a third of And, although there is a strong Yet businesses’ responses to respondents rated these methods correlation between organisations with the competency crisis have been of MLD as particularly effective. good management and business success, haphazard. Many firms continue to This misguided approach to MLD has there is a worrying mismatch between invest in forms of MLD that are deemed serious ramifications. MLD is crucial. businesses’ choices of management and relatively ineffective by those who have Even in isolation, leaders’ commitment leadership development (MLD) and that undertaken them (see graphic, below to MLD alone accounted for a 21% THE FACTS ARE IN THE FIGURES These statistics show evidence that spending money on management development can be beneficial for businesses Chemical experiment Strong advice Stay on the line Drug firm records massive variance MLD programme helps advisory service Telecoms major sees staff retention boost in performance after MLD test do more with less following MLD drive The MLD experience at AstraZeneca was Faced with the need to handle a 45% Cable&Wireless recorded a 100% retention a great control test. Against an across-the- increase in care cases with no increase rate among its “high potential” group board improvement of 1-2%, areas where in staff, the Children and Family Court of managers after it launched its MLD the MLD programme had been delivered Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) programme in 2010. As of September 2011, recorded an improvement of 3-12%. In sales, launched its MLD programme. Result: a none of the 55-strong group had quit. A two- where it had not been delivered, there was no 15% increase in productivity, a successful day programme was arranged for areas of improvement. This suggests a link between absorption of the extra workload and an the business with the lowest management MLD and management effectiveness. increase in employee engagement. scores. Manager ratings rose by 7-12%. 15 15 10 10 5 UP TO UP TO 5 0 12% 15% 12% 0 10 _ PROFESSIONAL MANAGER _ April/May 2012
  • 11. Management research PUBLIC SECTOR LEADS WAY GOOD MANAGEMENT PAYS Annual MLD investment per manager by Proportion of line managers rated as economy sector effective by performance of organisation £2,000 £1,500 O V E R A £1,000 L OW 3 HIGH £500 9 % Train to gain 80 % L L £0 5 7 % Few managers are defined by PUBLIC PRIVATE VOLUNTARY SECTOR SECTOR SECTOR the most important thing they do: bringing the best from their staff. Rather, managers difference in staff performance. When Patrick Woodman, CMI policy are more often defined by aligned with business areas that manager. “Despite the fact that nothing what they sometimes do, or complement it – such as performance could be more crucial to a business’s once did and do no longer. management and leadership succession health than well-targeted MLD, many Headteachers are defined planning – MLD accounts for as much organisations continue to use bad as teachers, yet they rarely as 32% of the variation in people methods – or ignore it altogether. teach. Partners in accountancy performance. Some of this variance “Those that do invest in MLD – such practices are primarily seen as is due to MLD’s impact on employee as Chartered Manager accreditation accountants, not managers engagement: in organisations where or MBAs – have a big advantage.” of accountants. MLD is at its highest, employee The public sector made the biggest Management is a profession engagement levels are 5% higher. investment in MLD, at £1,515 per in its own right, but it is “The research makes sobering manager per year (see graphic, top left). underrated and seen as reading for organisations who lack secondary to the line of a strategic and clinical approach To download a copy of the report, business or the technical to MLD,” warned report co-author visit www.managers.org.uk/mldbenefits discipline the manager is in. This is a mistake. While experience of a sector is HAPHAZARD INVESTMENT crucial to developing people Proportion of firms investing in types of MLD vs that deemed most effective within it, there are overarching skills to management and leadership that should be Business school postgraduate applied to all sectors. Sadly, qualification (eg MBA) UK plc is lacking in them. This Appraisals and Professional bodies’ should not be surprising. If skills audits qualifications you ask someone whose skill it is to build to then manage builders – with little, no or ill- targeted management training Internal knowledge- Chartered – you should not be surprised sharing events Manager if things collapse. 00 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Meanwhile, the report raised many areas for further research. The correlation External conferences, Managers rate between good MLD and workshops and among most effective networks development (%) organisational performance is just one answer to the key question of how to bring the Short courses on Coaching by best out of people. Through management/ leadership external further research, such as On-the-job practitioners this summer’s probe into the experience impact of qualifications, we will strive to discover more. TOTAL USE (%) DEEMED MOST EFFECTIVE (%) Christopher Kinsella professionalmanager.co.uk _ 11 CMI_10-11_Agenda.indd 11 14/03/2012 14:39
  • 12. Agenda Beer boss adds fizz to REVIEW: star-studded lectures PRESIDENT’S DINNER 22 FEBRUARY 30 PAVILION RD The founder of Cobra Beer to appear at CMI’s prestigious event LONDON SW1 CMI President Terry Morgan’s inaugural many of our Companions are not only proud The talk was as lecture programme – Managing and Leading of being a Companion but strongly believe in delicious as the in a Modern Workplace – brings together a supporting the CMI by ‘giving something back’ food. The lead selection of CMI Companions. These include and making a contribution to our important speaker, Olympic Patrick Dunne CCMI, group communications agenda. This has helped drive our exciting CMI Delivery Authority director for 3i Group plc – and Lord Bilimoria Lecture Programme initiative. I am delighted to chairman Sir John CBE DL CCMI, founder and chairman of host the inaugural lecture programme, which Armitt, graced the beer brand Cobra. brings these people together to share their Knightsbridge The event is the perfect opportunity for insightful and outstanding knowledge and supper with direct interaction with CMI Companions, experience with members.” a fascinating who in turn are keen to give something back to presentation on members of all management levels and sectors. Inaugural CMI President’s the Olympic build. Attendees will be treated to a morning of Lecture Programme – Managing Yet it was the topical insight and different perspectives on a and Leading in a Modern Workplace question and range of issues, plus the opportunity to engage Cass Business School, London EC1 answer session with inspirational management experts on a Hosted by CMI President Terry Morgan that added even wide range of academic and business issues. You 18 April 2012, 8.45am-2pm more sparkle to will also be able to have your questions answered £25 members/£35 non-members what was already directly by the CMI Companion speakers. an evening of the Morgan said: “We are in the unique position l Visit www.managers.org.uk/presidentslecture highest calibre. where many of the captains of industry for further details and to book. Alternatively Under the and champions of good management and email event.administration@managers.org.uk dinner’s privacy leadership are Companions of CMI. I know that or call 01536 207333. rules, journalists present were unable to publish CHALLENGING BOOK comments made. Sir John spoke SCOOPS CMI ACCOLADE openly about several matters, including legacy A controversial book that where we pay an ever-larger Professor Cary Cooper CBE use of the Olympic dubs today’s super-paid ego- share of revenue to a handful and former IBM chairman stadiums and the driven leaders the “L’Oréal of senior executives. Bones Sir Anthony Cleaver, voted London mayoral Generation” has scooped describes this generation unanimously to hand the race, leaving CMI’s coveted management of leaders as the “L’Oréal accolade to Bones at the those lucky book of the year prize. generation” – they think British Library ceremony. enough to attend The Cult of the Leader by they deserve large salaries party to exclusive Christopher Bones argues “because they’re worth it”. l For more information go to information. that businesses have been The panel of five expert managementbookoftheyear. Ben Walker, editor dragged into a talent war, judges, which included org.uk OVERALL WINNER E-book Management The Cult of the Leader: Bold: how to be brave and Leadership a manifesto for more in business and win Textbook authentic business by Shaun Smith and Corporate Responsibility by Christopher Bones Andy Milligan by Mick Blowfield and Alan Murray CATEGORY WINNERS The Commuter’s Read Innovation and Put Your Mindset to Work: Practical Manager Entrepreneurship the one asset you really The Cult of the Leader: The Innovator’s DNA need to win and keep the a manifesto for more by Jeff Dyer, Hal Gregersen, job you love by James Reed authentic business and Clayton M Christensen and Paul G Stoltz by Christopher Bones 12 _ PROFESSIONAL MANAGER _ April/May 2012 CMI_12-15_Agenda.indd 12 12/03/2012 10:24
  • 13. 013_CMI_AprMay12.indd 13 09/03/2012 16:44
  • 14. MAJOR UPGRADE FOR Vote for your Female MANAGEMENTDIRECT gold medallist figures An essential online toolkit for managers Nominate your leader 46% of women has been given an exciting new look for the 2012 Gold Medal in the UK have CMI members will management scenarios will lowered the tone soon be able to use be added, to aid application of This is CMI’s most prestigious of their voice in a ManagementDirect – learning. Leader videos will award. In 2011, Dame Fiona bid to get ahead which contains a wealth of be expanded to more than Reynolds of the National Trust won in business, information for improving 100 titles. And the e-books the medal (Winter 2011, page 15). said a poll by business process and collection will be expanded Nominees should be exceptional serviced office bringing the best out of to more than 130 titles. UK business leaders at the pinnacle provider Business people – to create bespoke All of the new information of their career, and should excel in Environment. structured mini-courses for will be housed in a fresh look the following areas: Of 1,000 women their managers. and feel. Users will benefit guiding strategic direction surveyed by The mini-courses will from a cleaner, more modern developing organisational culture OnePoll, 57% also enable managers to have a online experience, improved practising “human” skills said they “dressed focused learning experience. search and navigation, and leading effective implementation more powerfully”. In addition to the mini- improved co-branding and courses, a raft of new customisation to present the Complete the nomination form 35% of women content will be added to the service as an extension of online at www.managers.org.uk/ said that more ManagementDirect database. your own training toolkit. goldmedal, email goldmedal@ confidence E-learning modules will managers.org.uk or call 020 7421 would be helpful increase from 24 to more l For more information, visit 2716. The closing date for receipt in securing a than 120. Fifteen interactive membersmd.managers.org.uk of nominations is 8 June 2012. better job this CMI_12-15_Agenda.indd 14 12/03/2012 10:25 Untitled-5 1
  • 15. Agenda year, compared to 26% of men, EDINBURGH EXCELS in research Edinburgh Napier University has named Alex stood out from the crowd due to his leadership released by Home its top students and alumni in its 2011 Annual skills. He has represented the Business School at the Learning College. University Achievement Awards. Russ Berrie Institute National Sales Challenge. The university and award sponsors chose three Only 25% students and alumni for their innovation and Young Alumnus of the Year of directors leadership in business, technology and science. Dr Jamie Graves (PhD 2009) appointed to Professor Dame Joan Stringer said: “We Jamie has created a patent for a digital forensics UK companies recognise students and alumni who have been method, and helps support Scotland’s Centre of formed by outstanding ambassadors for the university in Excellence for Security and Cybercrime. Companies Made their personal and professional lives.” Simple between The three winners were: Alumna of the Year January 2009 Dr Aileen Lothian (MBA 2003) and September Student of the Year Aileen’s work has led to the expansion of 2011 were Alex Maidwell (Fourth-year undergraduate, programmes in Asia. Her contribution to society female, reports marketing management) has helped many people with their education. the company formation website. MANAGEMENT SPEAK Oversharing n. the act of the always-online age, the on Twitter or Facebook, l Feminist posting an excess of information virtual equivalent of the tipsy pause and consider: “Is this Samantha on social media outlets. It’s late-night phone call. What’s something I want to discuss Lyster says the “too much information” for the cure? If you are a regular with my boss tomorrow?” sisterhood is a myth (page 34) professionalmanager.co.uk _ 15 CMI_12-15_Agenda.indd 15 12/03/2012 10:25 29/02/2012 09:45
  • 16. 360 feedback online. fast. simple. from appraisal360 the 360 feedback specialists If successful delivery and smooth running of your 360 projects is important to you then speak to us first. • Instant Signup – to get you up and running in minutes • Self Managed – user friendly control panels to administer your own projects • Off the shelf competency frameworks – or bring your own bespoke version • Online service - no special software required just standard web browser and email • Free phone and email support - to keep things running smoothly • Free support materials - to help your coaching programme • Management Reports - to help target your organisation development effort www.appraisal360.co.uk t. 01782 681214 e. sales@appraisal360.co.uk 016_CMI_AprMay12.indd 16 09/03/2012 16:44
  • 17. Agenda POLICY WATCH Apprenticeships are hugely effective. But a handful of badly run programmes risk ruining the image of the rest, warns CMI policy and research director Petra Wilton The good name of apprenticeships is under threat ocational training from an advanced apprenticeship This road works: As a member of Professions V has long been the poor is even greater, at 18%. for Good, a collaboration of apprenticeships aid social relation to academic However, the National Audit mobility, the leading professional bodies, the education, but both Office also picked up areas for economy and CMI has recently supported that the Labour government and now concern. First, a growing number businesses. the launch of a Social Mobility So why the mixed the Coalition have promoted of existing employees are being messages? Toolkit for the Professions. apprenticeships and work-based rebadged as apprentices, but in Universities and science minister qualifications. To ensure that some cases they are not getting David Willetts endorsed the businesses have the skills to much extra development. And, toolkit: “Ensuring that the most grow, the government will boost sometimes, public money is paying talented people obtain jobs spending on adult apprenticeships for training that employers would in the professions is the best by up to £250 million by 2014-15, have provided anyway. This risks way to ensure the UK remains providing up to 75,000 more damaging the reputation of all internationally competitive.” apprenticeships places by the apprenticeships. His words are welcome. We end of the spending review period. Professional bodies have a have heard mixed messages The apprenticeship programme role in promoting to employers recently from politicians on the has a strong track record. the quality and relevance of value of vocational education. Apprenticeships provide a brilliant vocational and academic learning. In January, education secretary springboard for many young people Professional qualifications have Michael Gove announced the at the start of their careers. Studies recognised quality assurance and downgrading of thousands of show apprenticeships improve can be used with apprenticeship vocational qualifications, ending productivity and significantly programmes. At the same time, the their recognition in England’s increase people’s chances of professions recognise academic school league tables. Next month, staying in employment. and vocational qualifications as ministers were extolling the And, according to an National routes into membership. As such, virtues of apprenticeships. There Audit Office report that examined we can contribute to social is no need for the government’s wages between 2004 and 2010, mobility by offering access to indecision: the promotion of people who had completed an professional employment vocational training is wise, intermediate apprenticeship to those who have provided professional bodies earned 11% more than employees not pursued an are involved so quality who had not done so. The benefit academic path. can be assured. Shape your Code The most recent complaint is now available Our challenge to members is to suggest a Code as a short case study at www.managers.org. of Conduct ‘elevator pitch’. Have a look at the uk/code. This complaint went to a full hearing CODE OF document and let us know how you would panel, and a recommendation to the Board of CONDUCT describe the Code and its importance in Trustees that the member concerned should 30 seconds. The document is available be expelled. at www.managers.org.uk/code Send your suggestions to the Institute Stand for election secretary at valerie.hamill@managers.org.uk; Candidates are now sought for election to the 020 7421 2707; or Valerie Hamill, CMI, 2 Savoy two Board positions that become vacant in Court, Strand, London WC2R 0EZ October. New web pages have been developed, explaining the role and person specification Case report for Board service. The key criteria are full The last issue of Professional Manager Institute membership and experience at highlighted the Code of Practice for executive or non-executive level. Go to Professional Managers and the three member www.managers.org.uk/elections to find out complaints taken through the investigation more, or contact Valerie Hamill on 020 7421 and disciplinary process in the past 12 months. 2707 or valerie.hamill@managers.org.uk professionalmanager.co.uk _ 17
  • 18. 018_CMI_AprMay12.indd 18 09/03/2012 16:44
  • 19. View from Westminster MINISTRY MUST NAIL SOCIAL AND VOCATIONAL SKILLS The Department for Education must remember that its job is to prepare youngsters with other vital career-building expertise – not just academic knowledge, says Tessa Munt ne hopeful recent graduate indicating what they to teach their offspring O sends me his CV, informing me he “is one in a million”. look for in employees. If we aren’t honest about academic knowledge; we should not rely on Even after feedback, the this, we cannot expect parents to guide their point he misses every time is that I employers, educators offspring in social skills. advertise my need for a team-player, not or employees to meet Once these habits are a ready-made star with his own agenda. our nation’s expectations established, we can Is this graduate’s mistake symptomatic and maximise the teach business and of a wider misunderstanding? Is the opportunities for jobs. management expertise – purpose of our education system to As an employer, I am and start to compete prepare participants for work? Or is it to always on the lookout with other economies. Name Tessa Jane Munt MP make them ready to learn to work? The for potential – not Party Liberal Democrat Yet, sadly, Whitehall answers could change our expectations of necessarily for existing Seat Wells remains hooked on a drive the education system, and require radical knowledge or a record First elected 2010 for academic excellence reform of the National Curriculum. of achievement – and Current majority 800 to the exclusion of other Political compass We cannot expect young people to for team members who Centre-left valuable areas of teaching. leave education with a set of skills that reflect my approach to my Parliamentary roles The Education Select are matched identically to their intended work. But I’m dismayed PPS to Vince Cable (2012-) Committee has argued, in careers. Nor should we. We shouldn’t that so few interviewees its report on the English VOTING RECORD forget that changes in employment – have any sense that they Nuclear disarmament Baccalaureate, that all and the extinction of many lifelong jobs are judged – fairly or not Strongly for children are different – mean that most of us will change career – on a few vital signals EU integration and all need the chance once, twice or more during our long in the first minutes of Moderately for to study whatever is Anti-terror laws working lives. Children born this century meeting. Success can Moderately for useful to them. Having hinge on a tiny number removed more than of “soft” factors – good 3,000 vocational “We don’t rely on manners; good communication; qualifications from the league tables, parents to teach their conversational and social skills; has the Department for Education asked enthusiasm; a bright smile; eye contact; employers for their views first? Nail care offspring academic a good handshake; turning up with clean has become an Aunt Sally for academic knowledge; we nails, shoes and an ironed shirt; being fundamentalists, whose implication that ready to listen and learn; showing an it is the career pursuit of brainless girls should not rely on interest in other people. smacks of misogynistic elitism. Yet it parents to guide I can rely on certificates for proof of is a vigorous part of our economy. Are their offspring in basic literacy, numeracy and specialist beauty parlours going to struggle to find knowledge; the ubiquity of computers staff if government insists on reforming social skills” means poor handwriting is no longer qualifications that employers need? My salient; I can test for comprehension local nail salon on the Walworth Road can expect to reach their 100th birthday. and the ability to précis and write a is often packed with customers during And the retirement age will rise too, so we coherent letter. But unless there is a evenings and at weekends – far more, I will work for much longer, and in various return to teaching and leading students suspect, than the local concert hall or roles. Better to give youngsters the skills in social skills – both for those who art gallery. The Department that can be transferred to all professions study academic and vocational subjects for Education must recognise that rather than a narrow band of abilities. – there will remain a divide between not everything hangs on knowledge. What we need are conversations and those who attend schools that recognise Social and vocational skills are just guidelines from UK employers – micro the importance of social skills and those as important to our economy’s health to massive – for our educationalists, who do not. We don’t rely on parents and our youngsters’ futures. l professionalmanager.co.uk _ 19
  • 20. Old versus new: is experience overrated? Do decades of toil automatically make you the right candidate to lead? Or can anyone with innovation and creative spark succeed? Kayleigh Ziolo hears both sides of the story ROGER GILBERT Chairman, Fujitsu NO Services Holdings plc It’s true that many of today’s the reason that companies can make great companies were founded by the best use of graduate talent in their entrepreneurs in their twenties with organisation is the depth of experience little experience: Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, in the teams that manage them. Richard Branson, Mark Zuckerberg So what constitutes good experience? and so forth. It’s also true that rigid It’s experience that helps you make good recruitment and promotion that values decisions, and makes sure you are getting experience above all else can leave it right more times than you are getting it young talent wasted. wrong. Working with good management The entrepreneurs that are held up teams early in your career is a good start. as examples started their companies Making mistakes is okay as long as you with world-changing ideas; they understand why they were mistakes, were individuals of immense talent why you made them and what you would with probably very little to lose. We do differently next time. It helps to see should admire their success but we how companies operate in both good need to recognise that, for many new times and bad, and how hard it is to run companies, the injection of experienced a successful business throughout the managers by their backers was essential business cycle. for their survival. Good experience is not overrated. A Would you prefer an experienced or company needs all the input it can get. For inexperienced surgeon for a critical a business to grow, and with a bottom line operation? Would you choose an to manage and teams to lead, there isn’t inexperienced manager to turn around much time for trial and error. Just like the a failing company? In these cases there surgeon, it helps if managers and leaders isn’t time to try promising but untried have done it before, seen how others approaches – you need someone who perform and understand the pitfalls. knows what they are doing and wastes That isn’t to say companies don’t need no time in getting it done. young talent with new ideas – it’s just ILLUSTRATION: GARY NEILL Yes, there are times when talent wins that without experienced people around, over experience. Graduate recruitment is this talent will be wasted. You can hope to one example: good graduates bring new follow in the footsteps of the successful, ideas, are enthusiastic and are a positive young and inexperienced entrepreneurs influence on their colleagues. For similar that we’ve all heard of, but it’s more likely reasons, the rapid promotion of young you’ll repeat the patterns of all those and talented staff can help them to make unsuccessful inexperienced management the maximum contribution. However, teams that have fallen into obscurity. 20 _ PROFESSIONAL MANAGER _ April/May 2012 CMI_20-21_Debate.indd 20 14/03/2012 14:39