Delphi Research Paper

Delphi Research Paper
The site of Delphi is well known for its unique oracular Greek temple on Mount Parnassus and its continual importance is reflected through its changing
historical context. From the political, social and historical importance placed on the Pythia by the ancient Greeks and Spartans to the emergence of the
Sophists movements of Athens and onwards to the modern resurgence of interest in the fields of excavation and conservation in contemporary times,
the site of Delphi has remained an historical site of significance for over a thousand years.
The site of Delphi was particularly significant in Ancient Greek religion (600–700 BC) and is role was reflective of its culture and tradition. It has
played a fundamental role in Greek myths involving characters ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Athens and Sparta dominated the Hellenic world with their cultural and military achievements. These two cities rose to power and gained victories
over the invading Persian armies (Cliff Mugnier, 2002). Cities displayed their allegiance to Sparta or Athens by donating to the reconstruction of the
Temple of Apollo after its destruction by warfare. Archaeologists, Willie Rowbotham, Meg Morden and Gayle Gibson (Edinburgh University, Villa
Archaeological field school, University of Toronto 1999) decoded inscriptions on the temple including one concerning its second restoration in 510
BC and how it was completed using funding provided by the Alcmeonids, a powerful Athenian family. The political triumph of the Athenians was
shown by the use of Persian shields as decoration on the temple wall, war trophies taken at the Battle of Marathon. The largest Delphi treasury was
built in the 5th century BC as a symbol of democracy and freedom as Athens had just been liberated and the inscription to this effect was on the
southern side of a treasury, recorded by an ancient traveller and geographer Pausanias (180 AD). The Delphi temples displayed visual representations
of various city–states such as the statues of 'Tholos of Sikyon' (500 BC), built by Kleisthenes after the First Sacred (1998 – 2015 Ellen Papakyriakou
/Anagnostou). Delphi was very
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Direct and Indirect Methods of Communication with the Gods...
Both directly and indirectly, the Ancient Greeks communicated with their gods through various methods that ranged from oracles and seers to
sacrifice. The oracles of ancient Greece were consulted on issues ranging from serious community matters to private healing and served as a conduit
for communication between the mortals and the gods. Seers and oracles were an important part of Ancient Greek divination through which the gods
provided with insight of events to come. In addition, sacrifice at the hearth or public bonfires were used as a means of direct communication with the
gods in order to convey prayers to the heavens.
In terms of indirect communication with the gods, one of the most famous methods was consulting an oracle. One of the most popular oracles of
Ancient Greece was the Oracle of Delphi. People would journey for days to visit this oracle and hear the wisdom of the gods which she received
through a gift from Apollo, the god of prophecy. Receiving a prophecy was a lengthy process which started with the oracle bathing in the spring of
Castalia and drinking from another nearby stream. A priest would then determine if Apollo was present by pouring ice water on a goat. If the goat
shivered the oracle was ready to give the prophecy, and if not then Apollo was not present and therefore she was not ready to deliver a prophecy
(Pythia Prophecies, 2014). When she spoke, the pythia would be seated on a tripod over a small opening in the ground, the opening released gases

What Is The Theme Of Damon And Pythias
"Two Friends" is historical fiction with the background being the Franco Prussian War. M. Sauvage and M. Morissot are two friends who lived during
this harsh and cruel war. They have similar tastes like fishing and drinking. "...they understood one another admirably without saying anything..."
(Maupassant, 1234). This quote shows that these two friends are mentally connected, which means they have common behaviors that enable them to be
closer to each other. Slowly, a trustworthiness is built between them. When the Prussian soldier asked them for the password, they both preferred to
keep silent. "The two friends, side by side, pale, kept silent." (Maupassant, 1239). Whether there is a password or not, neither of them have the mindset
to escape... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sauvage and M. Morissot. They were accused of being spies for the French military. According to the German solders, the two friends would need a
password to enter that area. The German officer asked for the password in order to pardon them. They were cruel and severe with no mercy. "'...If you
refuse, it is immediate death. Choose.'" (Maupassant, 1239). The officer behaved violently and threatened the two friends with death. Under this
pressure, the two friends still preferred to keep silent. At last, "The officer shouted, 'Fire!' The twelve shots rang out together." (Maupassant, 1239). In
"Damon and Pythias", a tyrant called Dionysius ruled Syracuse. He was not popular with the people because of his unjust cruelty. When Pythias asked
for leave for a few days before his execution, the tyrant didn't trust him. "Dionysius, the hardhearted tyrant...would not allow him to leave unless he left
behind him a hostage, someone who would be put to death in his place..." (Russell, 1230). His close friend, Damon,a accepted to be the hostage. While
waiting for Pythias' return, Dionysius frightened Damon about Pythias' delay. However, at the eleventh hour, Pythias arrived and saved his friend.
"...by the faithful love they bore to each other, conquer the hard heart of a tyrant king..." (Russell, 1231). This trustworthy behaviour between these two
friends inspired the tyrant. He canceled Pythias' execution. What's more, he begged the two

Damon And Pythias Essay
Damon & Pythias
This essay will examine "Damon & Pythias" by William F. Russell and how the author has used literary elements in creating this heartwarming essay.
It shows us just how important friends and good, tight friendships are. This essay is going talk about two friends that would literally die for each
other. In the story of "Damon & Pythias," they were two noble men who had the strongest, most loyal friendship in all of Syracuse. The tone in this
story would have to be awestruck. I say it's awestruck because it shows it when it says, "In reply, however, Damon merely smiled, since, in spite of
the fact that the eleventh hour had already arrived, he still believed that his lifelong companion would not fail him. Even when, a short time later, he
was actually led out to the site of his execution, his serenity remained the same" (Russell 70). I felt awestruck describes this passage because it's
amazing to see how Damon believes in Pythias. Even at the peak of his execution, Damon still was smiling because he knew Pythias wouldn't let him
down and it's amazing to see how much Damon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
About how two best friends who stick by each other through anything and everything. I say that the overall idea of the story is about the power of
friendship because in the story it says, "Dionysius, the hardhearted tyrant, however, would not believe Pythias' promise to return and would not allow
him to leave unless he left behind him a hostage, someone who would be put to death in his place if he should fail to return within the stated time.
Pythias immediately thought of his friend Damon" (Russell 24). I chose this quote for the theme because I think it fits with the power of friendship
because Pythias knew that Damon would hands down, without a doubt, do it for his best friend. Pythias could've possibly chosen someone else for the
job, like someone else in Syracuse but instead he chose his best

Theme Of Blindness In Oedipus
Being unaware to the reality of circumstances can easily change the outcome to one's situation. In the tragedy Oedipus the King (KO), Sophocles
depicts Oedipus, the main character, as being imperceptive to the truth of the prophecy that states he kills his father and marries his mother. The choices
Oedipus makes, such as desperately trying to find answers despite his blindness, significantly impact his life by obliviously causing a plague and
causing harm to his mother and father. In the tragedy,Sophocles emphasizes the usage of sight and blindness caused by Oedipus' ignorance to other's
viewpoints, ultimately leading to his demise. The blindness portrayed through Oedipus during the course of the story depicts how ignorant he chooses
to be throughout the obstacles he faces. Now residing in Thebes, Oedipus discovers the previous ruler has been killed. In order to fulfill the king's
spot, Oedipus decides he will not stop until he "[brings] the unknown killer to justice" (KO 28). Since he is oblivious of the situation he has put
himself in, this small act could entirely change his quest to find the truth. Although by saying he will help his fellow Thebans and sounding like an
honorable man, Oedipus is unaware of the fact that he is actually the one that murders King Laius. His lack of comprehension to the discussion exhibits
his inability to understand the obvious. Small acts such as these show that when ignorance overthrows simple understandings, the common man is
often taken over by blindness. Oedipus still shows blindness once Jocasta mentions a prophecy given to her before the birth of her child. The Delphic
oracle warns her that Lauis, the previous king, "should die by the hands of his own child" (KO 45). A similar prophecy was told by a drunkard to none
other than Oedipus. Although by a different person, hearing the story more than once should indicate it holds meaning, especially with the position
Oedipus has put himself in. His oblivion to the evident situation shows how at certain times, he has a hard time believing things without finding out
himself. When given valuable information, at times the obvious facts may go over one's heads.
Oedipus' anagnorisis occurs once he comes to terms with

Essay On Ancient Greek Mythology
The ancient Greek mythology is a miracle in the treasure strove of world literature and art. A series of God created the story reflects the ancient
Greek legend, the mysterious nature of the pursuit of dedication in the period of human ignorance and the hero worship holy faith, to live in peace and
yearning for the infinite vision of a better future. It reproduced the social and spiritual life of the ancient Greek, and had a profound and long–term
influence on the development and prosperity of Western culture. European languages, generally, absorbedGreek mythology in varying degrees,
especially for English language, an immensely abundant language in terms of vocabulary. There are mainly two sources of English language
development, one is Bible, and the other one is ancient Greek and Roman mythology which plays a more unique role in the composition of English
words. Understanding a certain ancient Greek mythology has a far–reaching impact on the development as well as the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"Apple of Discord" currently depicts dispute and disaster, originated from the myth that Eric, goddess of quarrel and discord, not invited in the
weeding between Peleus and Thetis, put a golden apple engraved "To the most beautiful ", which therefore gave rise to the conflicts among earth
mother of Hera, goddess of wits, Athena and goddess of love, Aphrodite. "Damon and Pythias", in ancient Greek times, referred to that Damon was
willing to be a hostage for Pythias to finally visit his family before his death, so its derivational meaning is the fast friendship between friends in
adversity. "Pandora's Box" is closely related to the roots of all evils, stemmed from mythology that Pandora created by Zeus was given to human as a
punishment to Prometheus' stealing of fire, and her box filled with disasters and

Damon And Pythias
In the short story Damon and Pythias, two friends loyalty to each other is truly tested. Pythias was unjustly being accused of treason. His punishment
was to be put to death. The king gave him an ultimatum. He would settle his good–byes with his family and return at a designated time, but he would
have to have a hostage in his place. If Pythias failed to return on time his innocent hostage would die in his place. Pythias chose his friend Damon to
take his place. Although Damon could die if Pythias did not return on time Damon was okay with dying for his lifelong companion. This decision
without a doubt is stupid. Damon is willingly putting his own life on the line for his friend to settle a few good–byes. Pythias could easily take
advantage

Aristotle Research Paper
Aristotle: The master of those who know
The Greek philosopher, scientist and student of Plato, Aristotle made significant and long–lasting contributions to nearly every aspect of human
knowledge, from logic to biology to ethics, and aesthetics. Aristotle had a vast intellectual range covering most of the sciences and many of the arts,
including biology, botany, chemistry, ethics, history, logic, metaphysics, rhetoric,philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, physics, poetics, political
theory, psychology, and zoology. (2) He was also the founder of formal logic.Aristotle wrote an estimated of 200 works in his lifetime. He was the
Author of a philosophical and scientific system, which became the framework for Christian Scholasticism and medieval ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike Plato's academy many of Aristotle's lectures there were open to the general public and given free of charge. He also built a vast library and
gathered around him a group of brilliant research students called "peripatetics" in which they walked and held their discussions. Aristotle also
divided the sciences into three kinds during his time at his Lyceum. They were productive, practical, and theoretical. The productive sciences are
those that have a product. They include not only engineering and architecture, which have products like houses, and bridges, but also disciplines
such as strategy and rhetoric, where he product is something less concrete, such as a victory on a battlefield or in the courts. The practical sciences,
are most notably ethics and politics, and are those that guide behavior. The theoretical sciences, which are physics, mathematics, and theology are
those that have no product and no practical goal but in which information and understanding are sought for their own sake. It was at the Lyceum that
Aristotle probably composed most of his approximately 200 works, of which only 31 survived. It is said that his works were most likely lecture
notes for his internal use at his school since his works were dense and almost jumbled. In the same year that Aristotle opened the Lyceum, his wife
Pythias died. Soon after, he embarked on a romance with a woman name Herpyllis. She was rumored to be a slave that was granted to him by the
Macedonia court. They presumed that he had eventually freed her and married her. It is also known that she bored Aristotle's children including one
son named Nicomachus, after Aristotle's father.

Examples Of Friendship In Julius Caesar
A utopian idea exists of the unbreakable and unfailing bond between close friends. Such is the case in the tale of Damon and Pythias by Aristoxenus.
These men had a strong bond, and they trusted each other, even in the face of death. Their example caused the idea of true friendship to be emulated,
encompassed, and engineered by this tale. True friendship is a priceless treasure; true friendship is unconditional. In Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar,
the characters of Brutus and Cassius appear to have a good relationship, and some go as far as to say that these men were true friends with a secure
bond, like Damon and Pythias. Sadly, this is incorrect. Brutus and Cassius' relationship was superficial and weak, upon it was an uneven bond
generated between the two men. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the first act, Cassius wants Brutus to join the conspiracy, but instead of outright saying it, he beat around the bush for several minutes. First he
speaks of Caesar's mortality: "He had a fever when he was in Spain...How he did shake" (Act l.Scene ii.119, 121). Then Cassius says "Brutus and
Caesar: what should be in that 'Caesar'? / Why should that name be sounded more than yours? /...Upon what meat doth this our Caesar feed, / That he
is grown so great? Age, thou art shamed! /" (Act l.Scene ii.142–143, 149–150). Cassius feels the need to keep his real intent from Brutus; he feels the
need to manipulate his 'friend' in order to get Brutus' support. If Brutus and Cassius were really as close as many presume, then Cassius would have
been straight forward with Brutus, instead, he had to tread lightly around his

Athenian Jury Structure
1. State the major differences between the Athenian system of juries and the jury structure and its proceedings of present–day the American judicial
system. One of the major differences between the Athenian system of juries and the modern American judicial system is in the size of the actual jury.
The Athenian jury structure is made up of a very large number of jurors. For example, during Socrates trial there were about 500 jurors present. On the
other hand, in the modern American judicial system, the jury is only composed of twelve jurors. Another difference in the structure of the two systems
is in how the jurors reach a final verdict. In the Athenian system, only a simple majority is needed for a final acquittal or guilty verdict. However,...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Upon hearing the oracles answer, Socrates was confused and did not know the meaning of the Oracle's answer. At that time, before Socrates understood
the meaning of the oracle, he was aware that others were wiser that him, he just didn't know that admitting it himself would prove that he was actually
the wisest. In order to try to understand the meaning, Socrates needed to search for proof of someone wiser than him, until he finally figured out that
admitting his own ignorance was the true meaning of being the wisest (Navia

Mama Lola Essays
Philipa Kerckerinck
11.7.01
Prof. Nasrallah
CSP 12
Prophetizing– Peaches and Cream
Philipa Kerckerinck 11.7.01
Prof. Nasrallah CSP 12
All religions are very specific with the details ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Next, all will gather in front of the alter, and begin to prey. After the first few prayers they begin to add songs which include some step/dance moves,
and as the Mama Lola, leading the ceremony, feels the energy heighten, and the tension thicken, she pushes it further and further until a spirit makes
an appearance. Although the ceremony is meant for Azaka, all major spirits are honored, and some show up; possessing a human body. After the
possessions are through, the entire family goes to bed, only to wake up in the morning to call upon Azaka one last time for directions on how to
dismantle the alter and any last pieces of advice he is willing to give out.
In contrast, early Christianity, includes only one person in particular at each oracle would go into a trance, upon request from someone seeking advice.
The most popular of these oracles was the Oracle of Delphi where the Pythia, the priestess of Apollo, when asked for advice, would enter a cave, and
become completely transfixed by what was said to be the spirit of Apollo and she could then communicate with people on behalf of the God. A temple
was erected around the cave, and after an offering was made to the god, in return for the advice, Pythia

Plutarch's On The Oracle At Delphi
Delphi was one of the most important sites in all of ancient Greece. The city of Delphi housed one of the greatest enigmas of the ancient world: the
Pythia. Situated along the side of Mount Parnassus, at The Temple of Apollo the Pythia, Apollo's highest priestess was said to be the greatest oracle in
all the land. Dating back to the 14th Century B.C.E. the oracle spat out prophecies to open ears. Apollo, as the god of all oracles, as well as many other
things, was the patron saint of Delphi. People traveled from far and wide to have the Pythia answer their many questions.
The origin of the Oracle at Delphi is the stuff of legend. It is said that Delphi is "The navel of the world." This was determined by Zeus at the end of
his quest to find ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Beneath her is a hole from which these vapors arouse. Plutarch, in his work "On the Obsolescence of Oracles" states, "Not often nor regularly, but
occasionally and fortuitously, the room in which sits the god's consultants is filled with a fragrance and breeze, as if the adyton were sending forth
the essences of the sweetest and most expensive perfumes from a spring." Some scholars both ancient and modern believe vapor came from an active
fault line that ran underneath the temple. According to the ancient Greek historian Strabo "Over the mouth [of the opening] a high tripod is set.
Mounting this, the Pythia inhales the pneuma and then speaks prophecies in verse or in prose" Before she would sit upon the tripod she, and the other
Delphic priest would require a ritual sacrifice, often times a goat. The exact nature of the gasses is highly contested historically. In their 2001 paper
"Scent of a myth: tectonics, geochemistry and geomythology at Delphi (Greece)" Luigi Piccardi Et. al. discuss the possible causes of this mystical
trance. The very existence of the chasm is highly contested. Many noted scholars like A. P. OppГ© reject the chasm as solely mythical. Others believe
that the chasm originated from a seismic event that emitted COz – H2S rich gas, while others claim that it stems from two intersecting fault lines from
which ethylene rich gasses are discharged. This theory is incredibly strong as Delphi lies directly on top of an active fault line–––– see diagram

Essay about Greek History
Greek History "In this book, the result of my inquiries into history, I hope to...preserve the memory of the past by putting on record the astonishing
achievements both of our own and of the Asiatic peoples...." With this "mission statement" Herodotus introduces his Histories, the first recorded history
text in the western world. Using fragments of the past he reconstructs a picture of the whole; the objects of his researches included first–hand accounts
and tales passed down through generations, physical remains and artifacts, and his own intelligence and creativity. Using sources such as these (though
he cites nothing), Herodotus describes the foundation of the Theran colony of Cyrene, ca. 630 B.C.E.. In compiling ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The detail given in the Histories surpasses in amount that given in the degree inscription but does not contain any overtly absurd or patently false
accounts. Herodotus' description remains true to what is known about early Greek colonization: the oracular role, economic and agricultural pressures
spurring colonization, and the mysterious and dangerous nature of unexplored territories. One aspect, given in both Herodotus and the inscription,
matches evidence of the period. The Theran decree tells of Battos, "Archagetes [founder] and king" leading one hundred Therans to Africa; Herodotus
writes that "with Battos as their leader and king...they sent two pentekonters to [Africa]," with each pentekonter containing fifty rowers each.
Herodotus says the colonists were chosen "with brother drawing lots with brother;" the Theran decree relates that "[o]n equal and fair terms shall they
sail according to family."
The main differences between the two accounts lie not in conflicts, but in new material. The inscription gives the rules to govern the actions of the
colonists: their rights of citizenship, the results of hardships to the colony. It also details how men could be forced to join the colonization party, and
that the consequence for disobeying the order of the mother–city was death. Herodotus remains silent on

Aristotle Essay
Aristotle (384 BC –322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist. Along with his teacher Plato (author of The Republic), Aristotle is
generally regarded as one of the most influential ancient thinkers in a number of philosophical fields, including political theory. Aristotle's' writing
reflects his time, background, and beliefs.
Aristotle was born in Stagira, Macedonia. His father, Nichomacus, was the personal physician to the King of Macedonia, Amyntas. At the age of
seventeen, Aristotle left for Athens to study at Plato's Academy. He studied at Plato's Academy for about twenty years, up until Plato's death. Soon
thereafter, Aristotle went to a city in Asia Minor, called Assos, where his friend, Hermias was ruler... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These writings have changed the way the modern world thinks and lives. Aristotle's works encompassed all the major areas of thought, which are
Logic, Science, Metaphysics, Ethics, and Politics. He developed a new, non–Platonic theory of form, created a system of deductive reasoning for
universal and existential statements, produced a theory of the Cosmos, matter, life, and mind, and theorized about the relationship between ethics and
politics and the nature of good life (The World Book Encyclopedia).
His system rivaled Plato's for the next 2000 years. Aristotle was a firm believer that philosophy came from wonder, and that knowledge came from
experience. He had a wealth of knowledge, from his many varied experiences; if he was correct about philosophy coming from wonder, he would
have had to wonder quite a bit. Aristotle was a genius and this is evident in his writings, because the ideas and concepts he proposed in his writing
were hundreds of years ahead of his time. Aristotle learned from the best and taught the best, so his ideas and thoughts were always being challenged,
which made him thrive for knowledge(Young Students Learning Library).
Aristotle is considered by many to be the best philosopher ever. His ideas reflect this title. Aristotle's system of philosophy was never as influential in
ancient times as Plato's. Indeed, Aristotle's works

The Met's Heilbrunn Timeline Of Art
Apollo was the son of Zeus and Leto (Classical Mythology). Apollo was the god of music and healing (Greek Mythology). He was also known as an
oracular god. Apollo is the reason the Oracle of Delphi exist. An oracle is a shrine where an oracular god is consulted (vocabulary). The location of
Oracle of Delphi took place in Crisa, Greece. Oracle of Delphi was located at the bottom of Mount Parnassus. This location was also the place where
Apollo destroyed Python, and established this area his property for the Oracle of Delphi. It all began with one of the affairs Zeus had been involved in.
Zeus was married to Hera however had a lover named Leto. When Hera found out that Zeus got Hera pregnant her plan to sabotage had began. Hera
sent Python ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When a person decided to visit the Pythia, they would bring an offering such as a sacred cake (Classical Mythology). Inquirers would also offer an
animal sacrifice (The Met's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History). According the Met's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, the animals would include
oxen, goats and sheet. The sacrifice would take place in front of the temple (The Met's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History). Once their offerings
were given, they would be escorted into the temple and wait their turn to speak to the Pythia (Classical Mythology). The people who came to the
Oracle of Delphi would ask questions of a variety of things. The people would ask about colonization and religion (The Oracle at Delphi). The
inquirers had limitations to when they can ask questions. During the days it was open, the setting sun was the signal for when it was time to close.
The Oracle of Delphi did not operate all year long. According to Plutarch in a passage from Quaestiones Graecae, the inquirers were able to visit on
the seventh day of each month except during the winter season. The winter season was the time that Apollo did not stay in Delphi (The Oracle at
Delphi). During the winter, Apollo went to stay with the Hyperborean in the north and allowed his brother Dionysus to stay at Delphi while he was
gone (The Oracle at

Aristotle's Definition Of Honor
There are several definitions of the word honor. If one were to look up the textbook definition it would most likely be along the lines of respect that
is given to someone who is admired, good reputation, or high moral standards of behavior. However if one were to ask me of what my definition of
honor was––well––my answer would be slightly different. Thinking about it now, my answer would probably be to have the traits of being honest
while upholding integrity even when nobody's watching. And that's surprisingly difficult, even for the most saintly person. So then is a scientist and
theorist whose fame is unbound by time any better? Really? ("Honor | Definition of Honor by Merriam–Webster")
Aristotle was born in the year 384 BC. His birthplace was the city Stagira located in Macedonia, one of the ancient Greek states. Aristotle's family
was very well to do, his father a Physician and his mother coming from already wealthy family. However both of his parent died when he was only
ten, leaving him in the care of a man named Proxenus, whom some believe was his uncle. ("Aristotle – Biography, Facts and Pictures") Though other
people believe he was his brother–in–law. Either way, he was a relative of Aristotle's and it... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After returning to his home state of Macedonia, he became the director of the Royal Academy of Macedonia and began to tutor the thirteen year old
prince Alexander, son of Philip II of Macedonia. Under his three years of tutelage, Alexander learned various subjects including philosophy, art, and
morals. When Alexander was sixteen he became king due to his father's absence. Aristotle encouraged Alexander to conquer other lands and oppress the
people since he disliked the said 'barbarians'. However, even though Alexander did conquer other lands, he rebelled against Aristotle's teaching and
attempted to treat his new citizens fairly. ("Aristotle – Biography, Facts and

The Crazy Ride Aristotle Analysis
Cassie Rice
Mrs. Gutierrez
CSU ERWC
29 February 2016
The Crazy Ride: The Journey of Aristotle Aristotle was a very wise man. He was smarter than most teenagers his age, and doing more things than most
kids his age. Plato, Aristotle's biggest influence, was very into human nature. Finding out what humans are, who one is, and how one should live was
what Plato had done. This caught Aristotle's attention and he soon wanted to do what Plato had been doing, but switch it up a little. Aristotle's
childhood was kind of tragic. He was born in Stagira, Chalcidice in 384 BC into a family of four. His father, Nicomachus, his mother, Phaestis, his one
brother, Arimnestus, and one sister, Arimneste. Aristotle's name means "the best purpose" (Campbell).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once he had finished Plato's academy and was very smart, smarter than he was before he had started the academy, he began tutoring teenagers. One of
the students he tutored that had stood out the most was King Philip the second's son, Alexander the Great, who was thirteen years old at the time. In
335 BC Aristotle had founded his own school, the Lyceum in Athens. Athens was said to be "the bright intellectual, educational and cultural centre of
all Greece" (Ambreen). Shortly after opening his own school, his wife passed away, then Plato, who was a very big influence on Aristotle,
unfortunately died in 347 BC. Many thought Aristotle would end up getting the position of director at the academy, but because he had disagreed with
some of Plato's treaties he ended up not getting the position. After everything bad that had happened, something good happened. Hermias, the King of
Atarneus, invited Aristotle to an elegant party during his long stay in Mysia. There Aristotle met his first love and married her. His first wife, Pythias,
had just happened to be Hermias niece. They then had their first child and named her after her mother, Pythias.
Aristotle had a set way of teaching. His teaching style was sort of like Plato's teaching style. Aristotle believed in the "purposefulness of education"
(Farooq). While Plato and Socrates believed in the "aim of education is to attain knowledge" (Farooq). Plato thought that gymnastics was an
important key of education. Peripatetic is said to be a follower of Aristotle, it is also said to be traveling from place to place, especially if it is apart of
your

Classical Athens Vs Sparta
The classical period of Ancient Greece lasted from 776 BCE to 323 BCE, ending with the death of Alexander the Great. During that entire period,
women were shut away. They didn't have the same rights as men, and were seen as inferior, and even dangerous. Exact specifics varied from city–state
to city–state, but the general discrimination against women remained consistent. Even in Sparta, where women were at least seen as people, and could
own property independantly, they didn't have equal rights. The two city–states we have the most information about are Athens and Sparta. In most
others, information has either been lost, or not recorded by male scholars. In Athens, women had almost zero rights. They couldn't hold any political
position of

What Is Pythias A Tyrant
The story of Damon and Pythias is a perfect example of what the highest point of what friendship can be. The story also shows what a tyrant is by
the series of events that occur within the story. In addition the story so far is about two noblemen named Damon and Pythias, they are what it means
to have a perfect friendship. They would risk their life for each other in any given situation. Then the worst of them all occurs, King Dionysius a
treacherous ruler who fits the description of what a tyrant is has a dream that Pythias is going to overthrow him from his title as king. Pythias was
accused of trying to overthrow King Dionysius with no way to prove his innocence to the king's liking, and was then sentenced to death. The king was
going to

Dionysus Research Paper
Dionysus : He is the god of fertility of nature and men, wine and intoxicated ecstasy. He is also the of of God of Theater and is also considered to be
a bringer of destruction and delight . Dionysus is the son of Semele ( a mortal woman) and Zeus. There are numerous myths surrounding his birth, one
being that after Semele's death, Dionysus was saved by being sown in Zeus's thigh. There are numerous festivals which are celebrated in Dionysus'
honor, like Anthesteria and Country Dionysia. Dionysus ends up marrying Ariadne, who is the daughter of king Minos. Dionysus is important for the
study of Greek Myth because he defies categorization. For example , he is a twice born god, he was raised as a girl and he is the immortal who died.
Additionally,

How Did The Romans Influence Ancient Greece
Lifestyle: As the Romans became wealthier from their conquests, they became indulgent and often artificial in their attempt to affect "the refinement
of their more cultivated neighbors" (Morey, 1901), the Greeks. After capturing Greece, the Romans, who admired Greek manners, began to wear
articles of clothing, such as the chiton, tunic, and toga, that shared the same names and were adapted from the Greeks into their own style. In
addition, and much to the disapproval of Cato the Censor, they forgot their simple, wholesome traditions in favor of luxury, show, and excess. "They
loaded their tables with rich services of plate; they ransacked the land and the sea for delicacies with which to please their palates" (Morey, 1901), in
a macabre parody of Greek culture combined with blood... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How did the ancient Greeks influence the Romans? Retrieved from https://www.reference.com/history
/did–ancient–greeks–influence–romans–45c75d7d6d7e59fb#
Simkin, J. (1997, September). Military Tactics of the Roman Army. Retrieved from http://spartacus–educational.com/ROMmilitary.htm
Stott, A. M. (2016, January 12). Republican Rome: the structure of government. Retrieved from http://athensandrome.blogspot.ca/2016/01
/republican–rome–structure–of–goverment.html
UOregon.edu (n.d.). File: Rom – pater familias3.jpg. Retrieved from http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~klio/maps/rr/Rom%20–%20pater%20familias3.jpg
Wasson, D. L. (2013, November 13). Roman Religion. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Roman_Religion
Wiethoff, R. (2014, October 20). Greek Influences on Roman Culture. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYRo_v7XuC4
Williams, R. D. (2017, August 18). Virgil: Roman Poet. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Virgil
"yannis" StackExchange.com (2013, January 21). Did the Romans "copy" their political system from the Greeks? Retrieved from

The Reign Of Ancient Greek Philosophers
Aristotle
The reign of ancient Greek philosophers was one that was remembered for centuries. One philosopher stood out amongst the rest. He is known as
Aristotle. Aristotle made extremely significant contributions to human knowledge. His writings were extremely incredible and he paved the way for
philosophers long after him. Aristotle was born in 384 B.C in a town called Stagira in the northern part of Greece. He was born to a set of parents
who were members of medical families. His father was a physician to the King of Macedonia, but later died when Aristotle was a young boy.
Because his father was so close with the court of Macedonia, Aristotle was still affiliated for the rest of his life. After the death of his father,
Aristotle was left without a guardian. His sister 's, Arimneste, husband became his guardian until he was legally old enough to take care of himself.
Around the age of 17, he was sent to Athens to get an education. Athens was known as the academic core of the world. Aristotle enrolled in Plato 's
academy and was one of the top scholars. Plato 's academy was one of the top learning centers at the time. Aristotle formed a relationship with Plato,
who was a Greek philosopher, and taught at the academy for 20 years. Plato died in 347 B.C. Despite their relationship, Aristotle did not agree with
Plato 's philosophy, so he did not become the director of the academy after Plato 's death. Aristotle left Athens, and then went to Mysia, a place he was
invited to

Alexander The Great And Aristotle's Relationship
Alexander III of Macedon, also known as Alexander the Great, is known for being one of the most successful military commanders in history. In the
novel, The Golden Mean, by Annabel Lyon, we are given an inside look on the relationship between student and teacher shown through the famous
philosopher Aristotle and young Alexander the Great. Aristotle tells this story in first person, and the reader is able to see the discussions between
both Aristotle and Alexander. We are also able to see the flashbacks and memories of Aristotle, as well as get an inside look on the early life of who
we know today as Alexander the Great. In the beginning of the story, Aristotle is traveling to Athens, alongside his nephew Callisthenes and his wife
Pythias.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I thought that Lyon did a good job of keeping the reader engaged in the story through the many dialogues, and in my opinion that made it easier to
read. I also thought that she did a good job of keeping the historical information relevant to the story, because I think you can get a good
understanding of how life was in ancient Greece by reading this book. I do think that this helped me think differently about this era in history
because before reading this I did not have a really good understanding of ancient Greece and I wasn't really interested in learning about it at all, but
this book made it very easy to get me to want to learn more about this era. If someone I knew wanted to learn about ancient Greece I think that I
would recommend this book to them because it is an easy read, although it is a little long. But, I do think that someone can get a very good
understanding about the history of this time period as well as being entertained by the narrative. I think the way Lyon wrote the story into a narrative
made it more interesting, rather than just having to read facts. Dialogue and interactions between characters make stories a lot easier to read and they
also keep the audience way more engaged. The only thing that I did not like about this book was how there were many flashbacks from Aristotle's
past. I do think that it is necessary to include them so that the reader can get an idea about his early life, but it would sometimes

The Oedipus Trials
A plague has stricken Thebes. The citizens gather outside the palace of their king, Oedipus, asking him to take action. Oedipus replies that he already
sent his brother–in–law, Creon, to the oracle at Delphi to learn how to help the city. Creon returns with a message from the oracle: the plague will end
when the murderer of Laius, former king of Thebes, is caught and expelled; the murderer is within the city.Oedipus questions Creon about the murder
of Laius, who was killed by thieves on his way to consult an oracle. Only one of his fellow travelers escaped alive. Oedipus promises to solve the
mystery of Laius's death, vowing to curse and drive out the murderer.
Oedipus sends for Tiresias, the blind prophet, and asks him what he knows ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jocasta rejoices, convinced that Polybus's death from natural causes has disproved the prophecy that Oedipus would murder his father. At Jocasta's
summons, Oedipus comes outside, hears the news, and rejoices with her. He now feels much more inclined to agree with the queen in deeming
prophecies worthless and viewing chance as the principle governing the world. But while Oedipus finds great comfort in the fact that one–half of the
prophecy has been disproved, he still fears the other half–the half that claimed he would sleep with his mother.
The messenger remarks that Oedipus need not worry, because Polybus and his wife, Merope, are not Oedipus's biological parents. The messenger, a
shepherd by profession, knows firsthand that Oedipus came to Corinth as an orphan. One day long ago, he was tending his sheep when another
shepherd approached him carrying a baby, its ankles pinned together. The messenger took the baby to the royal family of Corinth, and they raised him
as their own. That baby was Oedipus. Oedipus asks who the other shepherd was, and the messenger answers that he was a servant of Laius.
Oedipus asks that this shepherd be brought forth to testify, but Jocasta, beginning to suspect the truth, begs her husband not to seek more information.
She runs back into the palace. The shepherd then enters. Oedipus interrogates him, asking who gave him the baby. The

Essay The Similarities in Religions
Philipa Kerckerinck
11.7.01
Prof. Nasrallah
CSP 12
Philipa Kerckerinck11.7.01
Prof. NasrallahCSP 12
All religions are very specific with the details which set that religion apart from others. However, when all the little details are melted away, there are
only a mere handful that are different in essence. When looked at closely, even the religions which are perceived completely dissimilar at first glance
are surprisingly similar. For example, the Voodoo religion, and that of earlyChristianity are stereotyped as extremely different, but with closer
inspection, not only are these two religions are very obviously similar, but Voodooism... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Next, all will gather in front of the alter, and begin to prey. After the first few prayers they begin to add songs which include some step/dance
moves, and as the Mama Lola, leading the ceremony, feels the energy heighten, and the tension thicken, she pushes it further and further until a spirit
makes an appearance. Although the ceremony is meant for Azaka, all major spirits are honored, and some show up; possessing a human body. After
the possessions are through, the entire family goes to bed, only to wake up in the morning to call upon Azaka one last time for directions on how to
dismantle the alter and any last pieces of advice he is willing to give out. In contrast, early Christianity, includes only one person in particular at each
oracle would go into a trance, upon request from someone seeking advice. The most popular of these oracles was the Oracle of Delphi where the
Pythia, the priestess of Apollo, when asked for advice, would enter a cave, and become completely transfixed by what was said to be the spirit of
Apollo and she could then communicate with people on behalf of the God. A temple was erected around the cave, and after an offering was made to the
god, in return for the advice, Pythia would sputter many incoherent things which were then interpreted by the prophetic priests who translated her
utterances into prophetic perimeter. The

Community Essay
Community
The point that community has an important effect on the shaping of a person's character is key in both Pythia Peay's essay, "Soul Searching" and
Winona LaDuke's interview transcribed in essay form entitled, "Reclaiming Culture and the Land: Motherhood and the Politics of Sustaining
Community". The two authors present ideas, similar and different, of what it means to live in and be a part of community. Through examining these
two essays, summarizing and synthesizing, we can gain a better understanding of what community is and how it affects those within it.
Pythia Peay explains that for everywhere that she has resided, each place had a unique effect on her character. Each of the five cities in which she has ...
She goes on to talk of other aspects of her community such as politics and women's roles but stays on the point that her community has a very important
part in shaping her character and the character of those around her. Then she goes on to point out that "the separation of political and cultural and
spiritual is an artificial separation that's articulated by industrial society" (10). LaDuke was raised with a different sense of values than most Americans
and goes on to describe her upbringing. She notes that she was raised with little appreciation for American culture and that consumerism, in part, is
responsible for cultural destruction. Her main idea lies in the difference between the average American community and the way she lives in her Native
community at White Earth. She points out the down side to the American community, such as consumerism and deculturalizing of people, and tells of
some of the values that her Native community has installed upon her and her children, like respect and community, which is really her main idea.
Both of these essays point out how community shapes character. In Peay's essay she concentrates on community as ones surroundings. She would
consider community as the city in which one lives. LaDuke is more concerned with community as a person's ideals or way of life. Both authors imply
that a person's sense of place provokes a

Theme Of Damon And Pythias
I believe that the story "Two Friends" has presented friendship more realistically than "Damon and Pythias". The reason I believe this is because
"Damon and Pythias" is a Greek legend. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term "legend" is defined as "A traditional story sometimes
popularly regarded as historical but not authenticated."(oxforddictionaries.com). This definition suggests that the story is not authenticated, which
means it may contain false and made up contents. This is contrary to the definition of reality. Therefore, the fact that "Damon and Pythias" is a greek
legend makes the story unrealistic and not able to present a realistic friendship. On the other hand, the story "Two Friends" is a story set during a real ...
In "Damon and Pythias", the tyrannical Dionysius challenged the friendship between Damon and Pythias. Dionysius forced Damon and Pythias into a
situation where Damon could have betrayed Pythias. Dionysius described Pythias' faith toward his friend Damon as "foolish faith"(Russell, 1231). This
quote suggests that Dionysius is a force against the friendship in the story. On the other hand, in the story "Two Friends", the forces that opposed the
friendship between the two gentlemen were the Prussian soldiers. The Prussian soldiers challenged the friendship between the two gentlemen by
forcing them to confess the truth about the password while pulling them away from each other. If the gentleman did so, then it would have resulted in
betrayal. For example, this is a quote from the Prussian officer: "Quick, the password? Your friend won't know."(Silber, 1239). This quote shows
evidence of the Prussian soldier attempting to make the friends betray each other. In conclusion, both stories showed forces opposing friendship. The
tyrannical Dionysius was the force that challenged the friendship in "Damon and Pythias", and the Prussian soldiers were the forces that challenged the
friendship in "Two

The Similarities Of Delphi And Olympia
Sanctuaries have been seen throughout ancient Greece. A sanctuary has been defined as a sacred area for rituals, cultural activities, musical, theatrical,
sports, and drama events. These events had a dual purpose of entertaining and religious activities. Activities could be civic religious based, or mystery
religious based. Two major examples of sanctuaries in ancient Greece consist of Delphi and Olympia. Delphi and Olympia have specific functions that
share similarities, yet simultaneously differ through buildings, activities performed, and corresponding history of each site. When focusing on Delphi
and Olympia, an important note to make consists of Delphi and Olympia having broad similarities, but when investigating further, their differences
appear specifically in certain features. Delphi's and Olympia's similarities have been seen through the features at each site. For a sanctuary to be truly
defined as a sanctuary, the site must have an altar and peribolos. The altar and peribolos are important because the altar allows the people to worship
their god/goddess, and the periobolo distinguishes the sacred area from the non–sacred area. The site can also include propylon, a sacred way, temple,
and ancillary building. A propylon is a monumental gate which has the purpose of highlighting the importance of the area. A sacred way is where the
processions occur. The temples are not sanctuaries, but erected to show off the altar. They altar had a greater importance

Damon And Pythias Essay
Mykha Floresca, Damon And Pythias Rough Draft Loyalty is a part of friendship, but would you keep that loyalty even if it meant your own life? The
drama 'Damon and Pythias' dramatized by Fan Kissen', is about a man named Pythias who talked against the king of the country, soon earning his spot
in prison only to be sent to a punishment of execution. His friend, Damon, takes his place so Pythias could finish business with his family. He gets tied
up to a tree by robbers after finishing his business. After getting out he journeys on to take his punishment back, he reaches there right on time, both
men were released on the spot. The character Damon was a character that changed throughout the story, in the beginning, he was worried, and then
faithful throughout the middle and end. However, the character Pythias changes from fearless in the beginning, nervous and worried in the middle, to...
At the beginning of the drama, Pythias was fearless as he stood up to the king even if no one else did because everyone else was afraid. The
narrator spoke of how Pythias stood in front of the king showing no fear. This shows how Pythias was fearless because everyone was afraid of the
harsh punishments the king would give. In the middle of the story, Pythias was nervous and worried as he thought about his sister and mother. In the
text, Pythias tells Damon he has unfinished business with his family. In the end, Pythias was determined because t was only two days before the
execution and he was tied up to a tree He needed to reach Damon before the execution. The narrator states, Day and night he traveled without stopping.
Desperately trying to reach the city in time to save Damon's life. This shows how Pythias was determined because even though he was hungry, thirsty,
and tired he kept going to save Damon. This is how Pythias changed throughout the

Greek Mythology And Mythology Of The Iliad, Oedipus Rex...
Cultures have long been shaped by mythology and religion. The impacts of ancient cultures in particular are felt worldwide through a variety of
mediums. Others have referenced ancient cultures for a long time, in hopes of better understanding them. Examples of this have been seen throughout
the world, especially in Greek culture. The ancient Greeks had a rich culture, which they used often in their works; examples of this are seen in the Iliad,
Oedipus Rex and others. The existence of Greek mythology and narratives plays a significant role in shaping the arts, most notably dance and
performance. It also prompted the Aristotle Poetics that discussed the value of six specific traits in every tragedy. It has even encouraged the usage in
other fields of study, the most notably the existence of the Oedipus complex. The inclusion of different narratives, and symbolisms help to create a
more dynamic environment in which the performance as a whole seems more complete. Sophocles' Oedipus Rex has heavily influenced Aristotle as
well as the performing arts in the creation of the tragic hero among other things. As a literary work, Sophocles' Oedipus Rex has contributed to the
arts of literature, with the creation of the six elements of a tragic hero. The work of Sophocles' Oedipus Rex was significant in the way it approached
its subject matter. In choosing a subject matter that was relatively taboo, it had garnered a significant amount of interest. The story of Oedipus Rex
begins

Aristotle 's Influence On Western Culture
Aristotle, a greek philosopher, educator, and scientist, is known to be one of the most significant, and influential thinkers in Western culture. Aristotle
was born in 384 B.C. in Stagira, a little town in northern Greece. Stagira is a Greek–Speaking town on the coast of the peninsula of Chalcidice. His
father, Nicomachus, was a doctor, member of the guild of the Asclepiadae, and court physician to Amyntas II, and then became the king of Macedonia.
Aristotle 's mother was Phaestis, she is known by many to be a descendant of one of the founders of Stagira, whom brought a colony from Chalcis,
on the isle of Euboea. Her family retained land in Chalcis, where Aristotle would go at the end of his life. Aristotle's parents ended up passing away
when he was a young boy, after their passing he was then raised by a guardian named Proxenus. We know little about brothers or sisters, except that
Aristotle must have had one, since he had a nephew, Usually known as Callisthenes, whom he suggested to the service of Alexander the Great.
When Aristotle was about 18 years old, he enrolled into Plato's Academy in Athens to pursue a higher level of education. He remained in the academy
for approximately twenty years. Plato recognized Aristotle as the Academy's brightest, achieved, and most learned student. Many people knew him as
the "Intelligence of the school" and the "." He remained a student and associate in Plato's Academy until Plato's death in 348 B.C. The importance of
Plato's

Loyalty In A Thousand Splendid Suns
In a short story called "Damon and Pythias", there was a cruel tyrant named Dionysius. Dionysius accused Pythias of trying to overthrow him and
was sentenced to death. To say goodbyes, Pythias asked his friend Damon to stay in his place. Damon blithely agreed. He fully trusted that Pythias
would return, and he was right. This story connects with another story called, "A Thousand Splendid Suns" by Khaled Hosseini because they both
have the same main theme, loyalty.Loyalty. People can view the word in many different perspectives. Loyalty is a relationship in where a person
can depend on another person for support. For example in "A Thousand Splendid Suns", Laila stands up for Mariam when Rasheed (husband) starts
beating her. Khaled Hosseini writes "The girl lunged at him . . . She did succeed in slowing Rasheed's progress toward Mariam" (241). This quote
shows an immense amount of loyalty because Laila was protecting Mariam when she needed help.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One way it's conveyed is through Zalmai and Rasheed's relationship. In the story it states "'Mammy has a new friend,' Zalmai said . . . Rasheed
looked up" (334). Loyalty is shown here by Zalmai being upfront honest to Rasheed. Furthermore, this honesty from Zalmai shows that he supports
Rasheed. Another way loyalty demonstrates is by Jalil and Mariam's relationship. Hosseini states "She would brew tea for him. She would sew on his
missing buttons" (30). This shows a sense of loyalty because Mariam wanted to do everything with Jalil. These are just two ways the author exhibits
loyalty throughout the

Oracle Of Delphi To Chaerephon About Socrates
Study Question One: What is the message from the Oracle of Delphi to Chaerephon about Socrates? Early in Socrates testimony he refers to a witness
by the name Chaerephon, he is described as an early friend of Socrates and to all those present at the trial. It is mentioned that he was exiled; however,
he returned. According to Socrates, Chaerephon acted in a rash manner; thus, Chaerephon boldly asks the oracle of Delphi whether any man is wiser
than Socrates. The Oracle of Delphi, also known as the Pythian prophetess, responded saying there was "no man wiser" (Pojman and Vaughn). We then
learn that Chaerephon was dead, but his brother, who was present in court, could testify in support of the claim.
Study Question Three: How does Socrates ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think of arrogance as excessive pride or dramatization with one's own achievements. The only blatant case of arrogance to me is when he
proposes "maintenance in the Prytaneum to be a just return" (Pojman and Vaughn). Looking more into the Prytaneum, I found this is where
victorious Olympic athletes ate for free; for Socrates to say he deserves free meals for the rest of his life does sound conceited. This feeling must
have been shared by the jury, by comparing the first vote, determining if he was guilty, to the second vote, which determined his punishment, nearly
80 of those who voted for him to be "not guilty" supported the death penalty shortly after he made that remark. It's hard to say if he was serious
though, all we get is a synopsis, his gesticulations could have indicated that he was trying to lighten up the atmosphere with a joke. Some may
consider the anecdote about him finding out he was the wisest man alive from the God of Delphi to be arrogant; however, he wasn't the one who
seeked the answer, it was his friend Chaerephon. Moreover, he was skeptical to find out that was the case, so he immediately set out to provide counter
evidence to the Oracle. Lastly, emphatically advocating to reproach those who pretend to know something when they know nothing makes it hard to
say he was arrogant; I see his behavior as a healthy skeptic who was hungry for the truth. The death penalty was absolutely unnecessary; unfortunately,
he had more enemies in the jury than friends. As history shows unconventional views are generally suppressed by those with a vested interest, those
who brought charges against him along with his other enemies enjoyed the superior social status that came with inflating one's wisdom, and

Sacrifice In Oedipus The King
Pythia knows a lot from the cracks in the ground, and Laius went to ask her if he was ever going to have a son.
Laius is affected by Pythia's prediction when he tries to kill Oedipus by binding his feet together and sending him to the forest to die with a shepherd.
When Oedipus was a baby, his feet were bound together.
Oedipus failed because he killed Laius.
First, he killed the Sphinx by solving the riddle.
The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi gave useful information to those who asked her their fate. Pythia affected Laius's and Oedipus's lives by telling them
their destinies. Laius was to have a son and heir, and Oedipus was to kill his father and marry his mother. Eventually he did fulfill his fate. Oedipus
kills Laius, solves the riddle of the Sphinx, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dionysus was the God of greek theater and revelations. He protected the actors so they could perform on stage.
"I did, I did, I wish I'd died that day," he says this because Oedipus asks him if he gave the baby away. The shepherd responds by saying how he
wished he has died because he felt so worried for the baby, like it was his responsibility. The shepherd was supposed to to get rid of it, but he just
couldn't bare. He knew if he gave it away it would live, but live to maybe find out it's real past, and the shepherd didn't want that to happen. When
Oedipus hears the shepherd say this he responds by accusing him of lying, and threatens his life.
Oedipus is so determined and he wants to know the truth, so he ignores Jocasta and continues getting information.
Polybus's life and death affected Oedipus's fate in that Oedipus loved him and didn't want to hurt him so he left Corinth. Ironically, Oedipus met his
real father because of that and his destiny took place.
When Oedipus went to the oracle his life hit a downfall.
The chorus pities Oedipus and they wish they had never met him. They despise

Summary Chapter 11 Apollo
Chapter 11: Apollo
The Birth of Apollo:
–Zeus made love with Leto (Latona) and she gave birth to twins: Artemis (Diana) and Apollo.
–Hymn to Apollo discusses the birth of Apollo in the first portion ("To Delian Apollo). Artemis, however, is not mentioned.
–Leto desperately looked for a hideaway where she could bear her child, but everywhere she went the people feared taking her in. After a long search,
the island of Delos took her in, but only after she promised that a sacred precinct of Apollo would be constructed on the island, which would make it a
wealthy, prestigious and prosperous place.
–Leto went through nine days of endless labor. Elieithyia came to her per Iris's request and she came from Olympus to assist in the delivery.
–Apollo was nursed with nectar and ambrosia and suddenly was a powerful god and he decided that the lyre and the bow were his instruments and he
would tell the word of Zeus to humans. Leto was thrilled and Delos was prosperous. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were maidens who sung in various dialects. The poet is described as a man from Chios who is blind. Bards generally are blind and can foretell
the truth of the Muses.
The Sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi:
–The next part of the hymn ("To Pythian Apollo") depicts Apollo's arrival in Greece he roamed until he discovered the place for the creation of his
oracle, Cria, at Mt. Parnassus/Parnassos and this is where he constructed his temple.
–After that, he killed a dragon called Pytho/Python and he is what they named the site after. Apollo was designated the title Pythian and one of his
prophetesses was given the title Pythia.
–There was originally an oracle of Gaia's who resided at this site. The killing of the dragon is significant because it is symbolic of the Hellenes
conquering and their god

Greek Mythology : Ancient Greece
Greek Mythology is a mystical and unique universe filled with divine beings, semi–gods, oracles, monsters, creatures, heroes, women and powerful
gods with the ability to control nature, all intertwined in epic battles controlled by various times on a gigantic stage composed of temples, shines,
prophecies, rituals and even a word for the dead which was called the underworld.
Greek mythology itself is legend. In fact, it shows a window into the ancient past, a view of a world that existed not only in the mind of the Greek
poets but also in the native hearts of Ancient Greece. Polytheistic, is to be defined as believing in more than one God in which Ancient Greeks can
closely relate too. However, Ancients Greeks paid focused attention on the 12 to 14 Gods of Mount Olympus which the Gods had their own
"semi–gods" and "deities". One of which was called Pythia in Delphi, that started their rituals at the Sanctuary of Apollo. Although, Apollo was
another leading God, Greeks felt intimidated by his oracles and prophecies. However, Ancients Greeks were ecstatic about their new finding of being
able to communicate with all of the Gods and Goddesses.
Ancient Greeks told stories about their gods. Initially, these myths were passed down verbally through generations. After surviving 400 years of
"editing" the Greek tragedies and comedies went to a legendary stage to finally become the versions we now call "authentic." One of the most
well–known comedies and collections of stories

Analytical Essay: The Oracle Of Apollo At Delphi
The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi is shrouded in myth and mystery, but one thing is certain, their prophetic influence stretched far and wide and was
detrimental in shaping Greece.
Neither war nor boundary was determined without conferring the Delphic Oracle first. The Oracle of Apollo was held in high regard by the likes of
"Plutarch, Plato, Aristotle, and Diodorus" (Broad 10). The Trojan War and Theban War were in part responses to the Oracle's forecasts (Fontenrose
4). The Delphic Oracle shaped the decision of Spartans and consulted the "Greek states at the time of the Persian War" (Fontenrose 6). For well over a
millennium, devotees would continue to seek the Delphic Oracle's counsel. The Greek legacy is riddled with her prophecies. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The names "Pytho" and "Pythian" symbolized Apollo's victory over the creature (Scott 32). What happened next? According to the Homeric Hymn,
Apollo set out to find men to manage his new temple. He found a ship of Cretan sailors; Apollo then turned himself into a dolphin and forced the ship
to steer "off course"(Scott 32). Apollo brought the crew into port, unveiled his true identity and demanded the sailor's travel to Pytho (Scott 32). Once
in Pytho they must build a sanctuary dedicated to Apollo (Scott 33). Upon reaching the infertile grounds of Pytho, the Cretan sailors were shocked
(Scott 33). They questioned how they could survive in such treacherous and unforgiving terrain (Scott 33). Apollo answered them, explaining that
support would be made possible by the gifts and donations "of all those who came to worship and consult his oracle" (Scott 33). The Homeric myth is
only one of the many parables that explain Delphi's origin, but the record of the Oracle's prophecies at Delphi have been slightly more concrete.
Polytheism was practiced in ancient Greece. Apollo, the god of music, light, and order, was the son of Zeus. "The gods were considered all
powerful, all controlling and all knowing" (Scott 9). The Oracle of Apollo was the most steadfast and consistent prognosticator in all of Greece.
People would traverse over long distances and in some cases wait for months on end just to seek advice from the sibyl (Scott 9). The questions

Research Paper On Delphi
I arrived to Delphi and it is amazing. I took a big look around at the beautiful architecture. Small buildings and temples were everywhere. I sought
out the oracle in search of Apollos answers. 5.Apollo is the God of reason, light, music, and prophecy. He is a very important and complex
Olympian deity. The Oracle did not always belong to Apollo. 6.Apollo slayed the holy serpent at Delphi known as Python and kept the Oracle for
himself. Apollo himself does not reveal the prophecies to those who visit. 7.Pythias riddle answers and speak for him. Because I do not live in
Delphi, I did not have the option to walk into the Oracle before anyone I wanted. 8.Citizens of Delphi entered first. I drew with several other tourists
and I was lucky enough to be granted the opportunity to enter.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before the Pythia could be questioned she had to ritually prepare herself. 9.The Pythia would chew laurel leaves and bay leaves, drink from the
sacred spring and wear a crown of laurel. When she was ready I would be led in by a priest to ask the question. 10.The entrance was inscribed with
three inspirational phrases "Nothing in Excess", "Know Thyself", and "Go bail and ruin is at hand".I thoughtfully considered these expressions before
entering the

Laurel Plutarch Theory
Though the original excavation of Delphi by the French in 1892 was inconclusive, a recent geological survey revealed two faults were present and
releasing ethylene gas, which can induce euphoria and visions resembling the behaviors attributed to the high priestess of Delphi (the Pythia derived
from Python). D 23–24 Ancient sources reported that strange behavior was first noted in goats and later shepherds around a chasm. Eventually, a
priestess was placed on a tall, gilded bronze tripod over the chasm and entered a trancelike state and pronounced prophecies. POP,72 Other scholars
believe that the Pythia chewed on laurel leaves, which were associated with Apollo, to induce a trance state. This is also a viable possibility because
laurel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
45–120 CE) who served as a priest at Delphi, claims that the Pythias were selected without any special knowledge or talent, and once chosen, were
to remain chaste and served Apollo for life. D, 12 The Pythia worked for nine months of the year because the Oracle was closed for the three
months every winter as Apollo supposedly departed for the land of the Hyperboreans (a mythical race of giants from the far north who worshipped
Apollo). (Brit) Since seven was a sacred number for Apollo, prophesies were only given on the seventh day after each new moon. This meant the
Pythia was available for consultation only nine days a year, which led to a significant backlog of requests. Due to the confined scheduling, during the
classical period, sometimes three Pythias were necessary to handle the workload, with two alternating to provide prophesy and the third to act as an
understudy. It was considered inauspicious for the priestess to give prophecies on days that were not designated by law. POP 73–74 Plutarch tells of
Alexander the Great's arrogance when he attempted to force the Pythia to provide a consultation on an inappropriate day. As she was dragged to the
temple, she exclaimed, "You are invincible, my son!" and Alexander left contented on his way to his Asian conquests. POP;

Delphi Research Paper

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Claudia Shah

More from Claudia Shah (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Delphi Research Paper