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Ezra Pound Modernism
Seth Enoch
November 19, 2017
Survey of American Literature II
Dr. Kimmarie Lewis
Ezra Pound: The Father of Modernism
Ezra Pound has been deemed one of Poetry's most important contributors. (Remembering Poets, 1). T.S. Eliot and Donald Hall both believedEzra
Pound to be the biggest influence on poetry of his time. (Poetry.org, 1). He was dedicated to his work, and from a young age, until his death in 1972,
he worked tirelessly, creating poetry that some deigned controversial, whether aesthetically or politically. Those who did not find these controversial,
the critics, the public, were too scared to read his works. Pound however, never let any of this keep him from continuing to pursue his dreams and do
what he loved, writing poetry. Instead, he concentrated on advancing his art and maintaining his standards with his aesthetics, while speaking out
against these naysayers, showing them that he was not intimidated by his adversaries.
Modernism is defined by Webster as modern artistic or literary philosophy and practice; especially :a self–conscious break with the past and a search
for new forms of expression
extols the ... modernism that laid the foundation of all twentieth–century design
–Jeffrey Simpson
modernist
play –nist noun or adjectiv
the most aggressively modern of these poets, made "Make it new!" his battle cry. In London Pound encountered and encouraged his fellow expatriate
Eliot, who wrote what is arguably the most
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Modernism In Ars Poetica, By Archibald Macleish
"Ars Poetica", written by Archibald MacLeish, is a Modernist poem that, through careful sensory images, provides guidelines and clear examples of
the true form of poetry, and in effect, the poem reveals how life should be lived. "Ars Poetica" is a beacon poem of the Imagist era, yet, at the same
time, breaks many Modernist traditions. Similes are utilized throughout the poem to provide examples of how a poem should be brought into existence
and evoke instantaneous feelings. "Ars Poetica" breaks the cardinal sin of Imagist poetry, "wordiness", when it uses repetition to bring across,
surprisingly, the core idea of Imagism. This ingenious contrast and contradiction within the poem, presented through imagery, is yet another angle used
by MacLeish in bringing across his poems ultimate meaning. Poems should be living entities, and the very way a poem lives is the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second stanza both opens and closes with the rising of the moon. Nature is quite the firm underlying theme of imagery in the poem's first two
stanzas. Poems should be written in such a manner that they, like the "twigs" and like the "moss", are another aspect of the natural world, in that
poetry must not be forced onto a page, but rather it must appear on the page freely, naturally allowing it to then leave the page. McLeish is also
explaining that poems should obtain nature's intrinsic beauty that no words can describe, hence the phrase from the first stanza "...as wordless/As the
flight of birds". The theme of nature continues into the third and final stanza; however not as directly, yet nature's elusiveness in the third stanza is how
McLeish manages to teach the ultimate principle of life.
A poem should be equal to:/Not true./For all the history of grief/An empty doorway and a maple leaf./For love/The leaning grasses and two lights
above the sea–/A poem should not mean/But
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From The Wave
"From the Wave" by Thom Gunn Poetry is a work of literature in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of
distinctive style and rhythm. Thom Gunn is a poet known for creating imagist poems. In "From the Wave," Gunn uses the literal meaning, surfers
preparing for a wave, and compares them to the metaphorical meaning, students preparing to graduate from college. In "From the Wave," the speaker
explains how surfers prepare for the approaching wave. The first stanza is about the build up of the actual wave. "It mounts at sea, a concave wall"
shows the wave building up as it approaches the shore (Gunn line 1). Gunn describes the wave as "building tall" and it having a "steep incline" to
show just how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In "From the Wave," the metaphorical meaning shows how education is important to achieve. "It mounts at sea, a concave wall" represents the
nervousness of a new start and being off on his own after graduation (Gunn line 1). The speaker uses the phrase "hiding rise to sight" to show his
experiences through his school career (Gunn line 5). He is described as having a "learn'd skill," which he will be able to use throughout his life to
become a successful citizen (Gunn line 10). The "marbling bodies" represent the students preparing to walk across the stage at graduation to
receive their diplomas (Gunn line 13). During college, the load of school work would "slice the face," but "balance is triumph" meaning that
college became easier when he learned to balance his school work and social life (Gunn lines 17, 19). "They paddle in the shallows still; two splash
each other" shows the speaker walking on stage to receive his diploma from the principle (Gunn lines 29–30). After graduation, the real world begins.
"Then all swim out to wait until the right waves gather" tells how the speaker is moving on to his new life and starting a career (Gunn lines 31–32).
Both the literal and metaphorical meanings of "From the Wave" represents how preparation turns into success. "From the Wave" is considered an
imagist poem, which causes the reader to dig deeper than the literal meaning. Gunn compares surfers with graduating students to prove that in order to
succeed, preparation is
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William C. Williams
William C. Williams once said, "I think all writing is a disease. You can't stop it." This well
–known poet was born in 1883 and wrote during the
modernist literary movement as well as during the imagist movement. It can easily be argued that Williams is one of the most important American
poets of the 20th century. Although his work did not gain widespread recognition until the 40's and 50's, Williams greatly influenced younger poets
such as, Robert Creeley, Robert Duncan, Robert Lowell, and Allen Ginsburg.Modernism was the most influential literary movement in England and
America during the first half of the twentieth century. Representing an unquestionable rejection of Victorian elegant standards, moral rules, and literary
techniques, modernism was initiated during the opening decade of the century, a time of widespread experimentation in the arts. The Modernists
emphasized the internal thoughts of a character through the use of such devices as the interior monologue, or stream–of–consciousness narrative. The
disoriented effects of the era of modern warfare that began with the First World War lead to such American... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Imagist poetry, the writer does not talk about the themes behind the image; they let the image itself be the focus of the poem. There were many
famous American Imagist poets, including Ezra Pound, William Carlos Williams, H.D., and Amy Lowell. These poets wrote free verse and were
devoted to "clarity of expression through the use of precise visual images." The first principle of the imagist era was "To use the language of common
speech, but to employ always the exact word, not the nearly–exact, nor the merely decorative word." Like Modernism, Imagism was a reaction against
the abstract language and "careless thinking" of Georgian romanticism. Imagist poetry aimed to replace unclear abstractions with the exactness of
observed detail and direct
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Carlos Williams Spring And All
In this explication, I will be explaining the poem "Spring and all." The poem which was written by Mr. William Carlos Williams, Born in the year
of 1883 and deceased in the year of 1963. Williams's health began to decrease following a heart attack in 1948 and multiple strokes, but he
continued to writing until which he died in New Jersey on March 4, 1963. Mr. Williams obtained numerous crafts and professionals poet, essayist,
playwright, and novelist, said to be one of the principal poets of Imagist movement. He went to college and received his MD from the University
of Pennsylvania. To begin, in the poem, someone stopped by the side of a road which in the same direction to a hospital, and they are looking at
the landscape. This person starts describing the scene; he states that he witnessed dead plants that cover everything in the final stages of winter. You
should know it is understood that Williams acquired his living as a doctor. We are not sure if this poem is primarily about an experience he had, but
more than likely he would have been accustom to hospitals. Second, the poem is based on a very remote and dull setting; he explains how he was in
a location where there was a handful waste of broad, muddy fields, brown with dried weeds, standing and fallen... Show more content on
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The title of the poem was "spring and all", however, what he witnessed on the side of the road far from the characteristics of the weather in spring.
Spring is very vivid, bright and beautiful. He explained that the surroundings were very dull, muddy and extremely understandable. The way he
described his surroundings were as if he pulled over in a ghost town. The primary meaning of the poem was about a guy on his way to the hospital,
and he is observant, comparing spring to the birth of a
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Mythological Allusions In Hilda Doolittle
Mythological Allusions Hilda Doolittle known as H.D., was one of the imagist poets of her time. Her imagist poetry is "impersonal," it's relationship to
human emotion is often deeply set. She utilized imagery, musical rhythms, and symbolism to evoke the themes in her poetry. Her work recaps the main
theme from the Victorian Era, which is based ongender roles and how behavior is acceptable in society. She was apprehensive with the matter of war
and severity. Her work reconstitutes feminist, language, and myth (Doolittle 1816). She wanted her readers to understand how feminist plays apart in
the psychological dimensions of myths. Mythical and biblical references was common in Doolittle's writings. Her writings are vast and compound,
focusing on a feminist deconstruction of male–centered epic ("Hilda Doolittle"). H.D. included major themes, historical perspectives, and personal
issues to get across her message to her audience. She wanted to focus on the viewpoints of violence and in her own writing she recreates it as a sense
of peace that connects to her subjects of war and severity. (H.D.). In her poetry, subjects that are found in H.D.'s writing are related to female characters
that is shown as powerful, yet questions the thought of how the female is seen in her society. ("Hilda Doolittle").
In the modernism period, there was avant–garde and that's were some of H.D's poetry was created. It was a time where writers experimented with
ideas in literary and musical arts in
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Robert Frost Research Paper
Frost has been known to deem all writing devoid of human tones to be poor writing on the account that a reader cannot be expected to care about
what is written by an uncaring author. He came to criticize poetry in which "all tones of human speech had been eliminated, leaving sound of sense
without roots in experience" () after being criticized himself for writing in the opposite manner, a critique that led to the epiphany of that being his
exact intention. It was Ezra Pound who deemed Frost as having "the good sense to speak naturally and to paint the thing as he saw it" () but Frost had
no intention of being associated with the Imagists. He fought hard against the misinterpretation of his poetry, striving to embody the unconscious
principles ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
John F. Sears argues on behalf of this claim in his statement that "it is much easier to fix a visual image on the page, since you can nail it there with
the nouns that name it and the verbs that make it active, than it is to fix the tone of a sentence" (476). Logically, this holds true, despite the fact that it
contributes to a debate that is more or less unproductive on the topic of sight or sound as poetically superior. Frost's own treatment of the two senses
can be simplified as the eyes reading the words and the ears hearing the sentence sounds, though he claims the ear to be the "only true reader and
writer" (). While the eye reads "My father used to say...", the ear hears the tone of moral instruction; the statement is bluntly factual at eye level, but its
tone communicates a sense of assurance in reverent memory of a father's moral instruction. This theory of course pre–supposes that all tones follow the
conventional understandings of common phrases, but the Sound of Sense does not only emulate the sounds of individual word meanings and idioms.
For instance, the sound of a sentence is not limited to enhancing its meaning, it can in fact be manipulated to have a subversive effect. The irony that
can be expressed through tone allows for
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Essay on H.D.: The Fusion of Classicism and Modernity
H.D.: The Fusion of Classicism and Modernity
With foundations rooted deeply in an appreciation for and understanding of classicism, H.D. fused ancient Grecian literature, thinking and mythology
with modernistic feminism, bisexuality and psychoanalysis to establish for herself a prominent voice among her contemporaries. Born Hilda Doolittle
in 1886 to Helen and Charles Doolittle, her education was fostered by the intellectual curiosity of her parents (an artist and an astronomer, respectively)
and the proximity of The University of Pennsylvania. Closely associated with poet Ezra Pound, she spent much of her adult and professional life
surrounded by literary contemporaries. Doolittle was a woman whose work was not limited ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her most notable long work, Asphodel, is, as she described it, "an effort to free [herself] of the . . . 'H.D. Imagiste' role" that was established soon
after the publication of her first poetic volume, Sea Garden (1916). (Spoo ix) The "valuable and intimate account of female expatriation," Asphodel
is "a portrait of young artists whose experiences are very different from those of their male counterparts" (xi). Asphodel is greatly the story of World
War I and its social repercussions; it is a story Doolittle struggled to delineate throughout her career, completing several works of varying structures of
which Asphodel is the earliest. It is written in two parts, its composition displaying the explicitly modern technique of strict structural control paired
with "elusive, digressive" writing (xiii). In addition to the structure of the novel, the content of Asphodel is distinctively modern, as it is marked by
digressions regarding lesbianism, the social destruction of the first World War and the plight to understand the self.
As a result of her highly identifiable role in the imagist movement and among classicists and translators, the work of H.D. has been widely ignored and
exerts little influence within the cannon of English literature (Poets). Of the author's poems, Denise Levertov writes, "Beautiful though they were, they
did not lead me to
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The Colossus Poem Analysis
Whether it be confessional or imagist, poetry provides a way to define all emotions and express any suppressed feelings with a literary approach.
Similarly, the confessional poem "The Colossus" by Sylvia Plath and the imagist poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" by Alfred, Lord
Tennyson both depict the emotional trauma caused due to the loss of lives. Plath's poem "The Colossus" expresses the absence of her father and
its impact on her life personally. Whereas, Tennyson's narrative poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" explores the grief of violence and
sufferings of war due to the lost lives of many soldiers fighting in the war and the remembrance of their glory. The common use of vivid imageries
and metaphors shape the theme of death and suffering in both of the poems. Plath and Tennyson show the contrasting ideas of loss and grief and
how it changes the lives of individuals and how it forms the society as it is presently viewed. Plath's "The Colossus" and Tennyson's "The Charge of
the Light Brigade" address the theme of death and suffering, with the use of imageries throughout the poems. Plath's use of imageries depicts the
effect of her father's death her personal life. On the contrary, Tennyson's poem uses imageries to delineate the overall effect of war on the society.
Plath describes her emotional and mental state by saying "Thirty years now I have labored/To dredge the silt from your throat" (8,9). Plath creates an
evocative imagery of violence to reveal the
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Ezra Pound : An American Poet
Ezra Pound was an American expatriate poet and a crucial figure in the early modernist movement. His famous contribution to the modernist
movement was his influential work of developing the literary style of Imagism. His favoritism towards using musical properties in the poetical
verse, and intense use of vivid imagery, helped to not only influence many other famous poets such as Robert Frost and D.H. Lawrence, but also to
change the literary world forever. Ezra Loomis Pound was born in Hailey, Idaho Territory in 1858 to Homer and Isabel Pound. Pound knew from an
early age that he wanted to be a poet. As a child, Pound was quick–witted, individualistic, extremely narcissistic, and unpopular. Pound, at the age of
fifteen... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Question 3: What literary movements did Pound help to found? Through his unconventional writing style, Pound helped to create the Imagist
movement from the ground up. What really made his new literary style so popular was his incorporation of different cultures into one language. Pound,
after leaving the United States, took great interest in different literary styles from around the world. He especially admired East Asian (Japanese) and
Italian artistic and literary concepts. Pound saw in these languages everything that he wanted for his own literary style. From the East Asian concepts,
Pound admired the unique writing techniques and imagery that was present. From the Italian concepts, Pound admired how phonetic the language was
and how the words seemed to flow from the tongue like a smooth river of musical tones. These concepts, among others, would be vital later in his new
literary style that would come to be known as Imagism. Pound also became intrigued with the new 20th century art movement called vorticism. He
liked the dynamic structure that vorticism offered. Vorticist poetry focused primarily on locating the movement and stillness within the image, which
Pound favored tremendously. Pound also emphasized vorticism's relationship to motion, and how the vortex represents the maximum point of energy
and efficiency. He incorporated the vorticist ideals of energy and efficiency in his most famous unfinished work, "The Cantos." With the
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William Carlos Williams: The Young Housewife
When you hear a poem can you always paint a picture to go with it? In 1909 the theory of Imagism was introduced and began to spread across the
world as a new form of literary style. William Carlos Williams was just one of many poets who incorporated Imagism into each of his poems. Using
skills such as objectivism allows Williams to paint a picture for each individual reader as the read through his poems. On September 17, 1883 in
Rutherford, New Jersey, United States of America, the American poet by the name ofWilliam Carlos Williamswas born. Born and raised in
Rutherford, New Jersey he was a child of two middle class parents. While his parents showed love for literature and visual arts William Carlos
Williams himself never showed much ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Poems such as "This is Just to Say" takes the simple object of a plum and stresses its importance. " I have eaten the plums that were in the icebox
and which you were probably saving for breakfast forgive me they were delicious so sweet and so cold." Plums are an object not many people would
think could have any importance yet William Carlos Williams manages to stress the object to the extent of depriving someone of their meal.
Objectivism is when you take an ordinary object and stress it's importance which William Carlos Williams successful does within his literary
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The American Dream during the Time of the Imagist Movement
"I, too, dislike it. Reading it, however, with a perfect contempt for it, one discovers in it, after all, a place for the genuine" (Twentieth–Cenutry 231).
The time of the imagists was a time of change. Sometimes that change was and other times it wasn't so good. They fought for freedom, refering to
African Americans and the fight for civil rights. They changed the rules on how to write. They even made such a lasting impression that the way of
writing continued past the time period and changed into a style of writing to last the years. Although it was said to be created by one man, the idea
actually came from another who had brought the idea up before its time. It eventually reversed the fact that it came about before it was ready and
ended up lasting long after the era was declared over. Since the literature was changing so was the mind set and it was directly related. This is where
the American Dream comes into play. The American Dream during the time of the Imagist Movement could be represented by the way of life in that
the people of the time were changing, not only in their writing, but with how they were living in that they would fight for equality or be more focused
on what was real, and that sense of "changing" was solidified in the American Dream. The change during the Imagist Movement was due to the new
outlook on writing and how the literature was changing. This movement spurred from the use of symbolism in the early twentieth century. This
movement occured
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Imagist Poetry Essay
Imagist Poetry:
Visual Storytelling
In regards to discussing my experience in high school, I tend to keep quiet about that part of my past primarily due to the lack of memories I have
about high school, especially 12th grade. However, I will say that out of all the lessons that I learned in high school; when discussing concepts like
time management and with meeting deadlines, there has always been this one lesson that has been engrained into my brain. Consequently, while this
is a skill that I rarely use often, it's used to great effect. In the past, I have used said skill to write stories about those who have protested about civil
rights and about the plight for racial equality. This might not be an important life lesson to many... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After doing this, you can then repeat this process with the next two lines until you have a finished poem.
Imagist poetry, in contrast, uses descriptions that narrate what happens during an event or at a certain place with the use of symbols. Symbols can
range from the description of an action, such as marching, to the description of a single person with the use of either appearance or morality.
Additionally, these traits can also be used to describe actions and individuals with more religious sub–tones. Those same religious underpinnings can, in
addition, be used for companies as well as groups with certain, but very strong opinions about others around them. When these symbols are used to
describe a place, a time of day, a person, or a thing, they have the ability to leave not only an impression on the reader, but a feeling. The same result
can be achieved to an even higher degree when talking about the issues of civil rights and with having religious symbolism within the poem itself;
describing a battle between progression and tradition.
Besides the use of symbols in Imagist poetry, another key factor is the usage of simple language instead of having to use the same two writing tools;
those being the abundance of greater detail and rhyme structure. As a result, symbols give the writer this benefit regarding the focus on certain
keywords instead of having to waste time with the
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Influence Of Modern Literature On The Representation Of...
The advent of the modern era ushered in a great demand imagist works and garnered a lot of popularity, especially in connection to literature. War and
all atrocities associated with it were important focal points for creators of imagist literature and reality had become a very important aspect to create
an impact on the patrons of such literature. In this paper, a parallel will be drawn between films and poems to show the transition in the representation
of war in literature from anti– war and victorian sentiments to realistic depiction of war. In order to do so, I will make references to poems and films
pertaining to the First World War and show the change in representation of the First World War between 1914–1917 and also post 1917. Influence of
Modern poetry in representation of war was seen in 1914 and the following years very prominently. Until then, most poets would focus on themes
like patriotism, loyalty, honor, love and other positive ideal concepts. It took the occurrence of a world war for poets to begin looking at war for the
horror that it was and letting its reality set in. A very prominent example of this is Channel Firing by Thomas Hardy. The verses of the poem are as
follows,
That night your great guns, unawares,
Shook all our coffins as we lay,
And broke the chancel window–squares,
We thought it was the Judgment–day
This poem was written by Hardy just after the War had begun. It
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Zukofsky's Objectivist Poetry Analysis
Zukofsky didn't receive much attention in his own circles, despite the uproar that the "Objectivist" school of thought was garnering, considered as
one of the major movements of the 1930's. As much of his work was considered as vague, investigatory and intellectual, Zukofsky was read and
loved by only a few. As Guy Davenport wrote in the journal Parnassus, Zukofsky is a poet's poet's poet, as his work had created a niche audience of
intellectuals and aficionados. However, Zukofsky's work later became the benchmark for other literary revolutions such as those of
L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poets and the Black Mountain poets.
Objectivist poetry as a movement had its informal roots in the early years of the 1930's and both Zukofsky and William Carlos Williams... Show more
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In this work, "[he] points to a chronicle of revisions and a long narrative of influence that can be traced to the present day." (McMahon 1) On the
timeline that is Objectivist writing, Zukofsky places its beginnings at the point when Ezra Pound constructed his anthology Des Imagistes: an
Anthology in the year 1914, a book that places cultural issues in prominence.
"Zukofsky's anthology follows this pattern [...]. The editorial stance reflects the position of a marginalized poet establishing his role, along with that of
other poets [...] as the representative of a group of poets standing outside current literary modes. [...] From a perspective defined by the poet's unease
with the culture and the politics of the time, Zukofsky's poetic platform begins by affirming the need for a greater attentiveness to the language of
poetry and an acute awareness of the perceptual realities that shape one's immediate circumstances." (McMahon
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Analysis Of John Gould 's ' Sea Rose ' Essay
Midterm Paper How John Gould Fletcher Alludes to The Women's Rights Movement in "Sea Rose" Plato is one of the most refined and
well–respected philosophers of all time. In Book II of his work Republic, Plato claims that there are three versions of every object: the physical
object itself, the 2D version of it on paper, and the mental image of the object you create in your mind when you think of that object. To Plato, this
ideal mental image is the reality of that object more so than the 2D or physical forms. He goes on to discuss how he believes that this ideal image is
something that the artist cannot portray in their work. He explains that "An image maker, a representer, understands only appearance, while reality is
beyond him"(Plato 70). Plato uses the words "image maker" and "representer" to refer to artists–this term includes people like the painter, and the poet.
By saying that "reality is beyond" these people, he is saying that people such as the painter and poet create work without instilling any true meaning
behind it; without expressing the ideal image of the subject of their art (Plato 70). Because they don't express this ideal image of their subject, he
claims that there is nothing real about their art. He goes as far as to say that they are not even capable of expressing anything real–it is literally
"beyond" their abilities (Plato 70). He believes their words and images are created for art's sake–the poet writes simply to sound
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Ezra Pound And Modernist Poetry
The following poems share a similar theme: Ezra Pound's "A Few Don'ts," Wallace Stevens' "Of Modern Poetry," Archibald Macleish's "Ars Poetica,"
and Marianne Moore's "Poetry." Each of these authors felt they had discovered superlative methods to write the most powerful poetry. However, the
details and methods which each author used varied from one another. Born in 1885, Ezra pound is known as one of Modernist poetry's biggest
contributors. His poetry of the early 20th century was unconventional and controversial for its time. He studied endlessly to understand every facet of
poetry and pave his own way in the field. He pioneered the imagist movement and developed rubrics which imagist poems were to follow. In "A Few
Don'ts," Ezra Pound ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His poetry is experimental and was influenced by the works of numerous modernist poets. As he aged, his poems developed to be more traditional.
Many of his works in the 1930's analyzed social and political issues that plagued the world during this period. "Ars Poetica" challenges how one
interprets their own reality, and his own guidelines to powerful poetry. He uses strong, apt images to convey his points. MacLeish believes a poem
should be "worldess As the flight of birds" (MacLeish 789). This poem is much more abstract than the other two, but shares the same theme of
trying to connect to the reader and illicit strong feelings. MacLeish believes that "A poem should not mean But be"(MacLeish 790). A poem should
speak for itself and use strong images for the reader to ponder. This leaves the poem more open to interpretation and discussion. Marianne Moore was
born in Missouri in 1887. She was a modernist poet; however, the subjects which she chose to write about differed from the average modernist. Most
modernist poetry during this time was centered around the state of modern civilization. Moore chose to center her poetry around animals, nature, and
poetry itself. Her poem "Poetry" starts off somewhat perplexing when she states "I, too, dislike it: there are things that are important beyond all this
fiddle" (Moore 791). This is demonstrating irony, because
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How Does Carlos Williams Relate To Romanticism
Yago Santos
Ms. Covington
AP Literature
17 May 2016
William Carlos Williams
William Carlos Williams was a poet closely associated with modernism and imagismНѕ he figures among the group of four major American poets born
in the twelveВyear period following 1874. His work has a great affinity with painting, in which he had a lifelong interest. In addition to his writing,
Williams had a long career as a physician practicing both pediatrics and general medicine. He was affiliated with what was then known as Passaic
General Hospital in Passaic, New Jersey, where he served as the hospital's chief of pediatrics from 1924 until his death. He wrote many famous works,
however, his most famous was overshadowed by Thomas Stearns Eliot's, "The Waste Land."... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He uses descriptions of the outside world and his personal experiences to create his analogy. In the first line of the poem he uses the possessive
adjective, "My townspeople," to refer to his patients as his and his to take care of. He then continues to reference the people as "[whining] about
him calling! Calling!" this decision that voices the attachment and desperation that he feels when he knows someone needs him can be related to
his everyday life and is an example of his use of realism. He writes how he answers these calls "as loud as I can," refering to the fact that he tries to
help as much as he can, sometimes receiving no avail. Williams then continues to use his views as an imaginist to connect an analogy with seagulls to
the townspeople. In his second stanza he refers to the point that as a doctor he usually thinks about things in terms of science and factual evidence, as
he is talking about why the "seagulls rest upon [their] river in the winter" and "why people seek shelter during a storm." He states that "these things do
not happen without reason." These lines directly relate to how the modernist realism style seeps into his poetry. He creates a realistic image in the
reader's head about seagulls on a frozen river and then people seeking shelter during a storm, then connects it to his views on reason and fact. As a
doctor, one must always be current with the new practices, diseases, and technology, so this can explain why he thinks in modern terms when writing
poetry. In the third stanza of the "Gull," he brings his jewish background and upbringing into the poem. He states that he knows, assumably, christians
"have their own hymns," and "because [he] knows they invoked some great protector," that he can not be angry at them for having different views than
him. The hidden religious aspect
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Pure Products Of America Essay
Anna Baldwin Dr. Shaheen Literary Analysis The pure products of America What is the American Dream? In the poem, To Elsie, William Carlos
Williams asks us the many questions lurking beneath the pavement of our perception behind the American dream: what are the 'pure products of
America' and what is the reality of this imagined concept? Through the use of texture and form, Williams perfectly depicts with cynical aptitude the
recycled degradation of society. In To Elsie, a depraved America is personified through the history and conception of a woman named Elsie. The poem
begins in the muck and destitution of the lower–working class. When a woman is raped, a child named Elsie is born out of wedlock and that child
grows to become a housemaid of a rich doctor's family. Almost in cycle, she becomes the subject of prying eyes and perverse fantasies of rich men.
Elsie is thus a symbol of America used and corrupted by the debauched society we live in. From the very beginning, the poem's diction is designed as
a method of psychology to detach the mind of the reader from the picture portrayed. In the introductory line, "The pure products of America... go
crazy–" (l.1, l.2), the mind of the reader is manipulated by use of the words 'pure products.' There is an emphasis of stressed R's consonants,
especially in the words 'products' and 'crazy', giving essentially a very raw and industrial grinding roll of the tongue. When one thinks of the word
product, they are
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Blast and Vorticism Magazines
Blast is a key literary magazine of the English avant–garde, published during 1914 and 1915. Although founded by Wyndham Lewis, Ezra Pound holds
an important post of assisting Lewis with the publishing of the magazine, dealing with its main theme of Vorticism. Not only this, but Pounds
involvement with Imagism prior to the publication of Blast plays an influence in the way literature is evidently shaped and associated within the
magazine. With themes of Cubism and Futurism also being evident in the magazine; emphasises the focus on providing a magazine which prides itself
in producing literature rich in artistic detail to the themes of its time. Although images and layout are a key factor in emphasising these themes, it is the
content for example poems within the magazine relating to Vorticism, that is new in which it focuses on 'locating the movement and stillness within
the image' .
Blast and Vorticism's roots are said to lie and be based on Pounds history with Imagism in literature, particularly poetry, and Cubism and Futurism in
arts . With Pound forming the group Imagism based on similarly "discovering new philosophies of thought and experimenting with new changes in
verse form" , he was in constant pursuit for literary advancement. With the group founded in 1912, by 1914 Pound assisted Lewis in the production of
Blast. With inspiration coming from Imagism's 'objectivity, efficiency and creativity', Pound further strived for a style of writing in poetry which
suggested
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Miss Lowell And Things Appman
An Argument For Emotion Walter Lippmann's, "Miss Lowell and Things," a critique of Amy Lowell's "The 'New Manner' in Modern Poetry,"
challenges the way Lowell defines modern poetry and the surging imagist trend in poetry. Lippman criticizes Lowell's outlook on poetry, arguing there
is always an emotional response and the concept of externality is not a major aspect of modern poetry. While Lowell defines externality as "the attitude
of being interested in things for themselves and not because of the effect they have upon oneself" (The 'New Manner' in Poetry 35), Lippman struggles
to understand how emotion and feelings could not be present in poetry. Lippman suggests that poetry without true meaning and emotion loses its
purpose, and becomes
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Ezra Williams Research Paper
Along with William's engagement with Ezra Pound and the Imagist Movement, his poetry was influenced by his many different travels. His travels
around Europe and the United States was the true reason that his poetry was a great success. On his travels throughout Europe, Williams met other
poets, and saw different ways in which poetry had been written. One major travel of Williams was his trip to London in 1910. Williams visited his friend
Ezra Pound in London, to receive literary advice on his poems he had written one year before. An example from his 1909 poems is a poem called "The
Uses of Poetry." Williams wrote, "I've fond anticipation of a day/O'er Filled with pure diversion/presently,/For I must read a lady poesy/The while we
glide by many
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Technology During The Twentieth Century
Technology had a great influence on literature in the early twentieth century. This was the era of Women's Suffrage Movement and the "Great War"
both of which had an impact on literature. The Women's Movement challenged long held ideals that men were superior in both mind and body, but
more importantly, activists used technology to advance their cause. Five thousand women marched on Washington in order to gain media attention and
support, and this coverage eventually led to the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment (Belasco and Johnson 489). World War I saw the use of
modern warfare including chemical weapons and airplanes, tanks, and the machine gun. This technology made war more horrible and more complex
than previous wars. This was also the time of jazz music, the flapper, and full–length talking movies (498–499). Moreover, mass–market magazines and
Book–of–the–Month clubs along with the increase students pursuing higher education meant a higher demand for novels (500, 502). All of these
advances created the age of modernism.
The modernism movement embraced painting, music, literature, and challenged previous styles and traditions. Influenced by changes brought on by
the technology and the destruction of the "Great War," the modernist writer questioned authority and established ideas. They broke away from the way
things were normally done. They examined closely the inner–self along with the greater whole and sought understand how conditions, especially
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What Is The Mood Of The Poem Chicago
"Chicago" was written in 1914 and was a part of the Chicago Poems, a series of nine individual poems about the city of Chicago. It has since become
known as one of Carl Sandburg's most famous and well–known poems. He would describe the lives of ordinary everyday people. However, while the
poem is overly famous and well known in the literature community, it has caused some kind of tension on Sandburg's reputation as a poet. Critics
continue to debate its importance to this very day. All of their opinions vary depending on the critic, whether the critic is favoring the poem or
downplaying it. The biggest critiques suggest is that it is either too formless or too imagist. However, this critique does not hold much water. Carl
Sandburg uses literary devices such as imagery, personification, theme, and form to help create his poem and to represent the city of Chicago and
capture the lives of its people without any use of the more traditional forms of poetry. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The poem is full of imagery. Sandburg describes Chicago as a gruff and tenacious city full of people made of even tougher stuff, it is exactly why
Sandburg has such a strong appreciation for it. Sandburg portrays Chicago as "stormy, husky, brawling" with large shoulders (lines 1–5). It is not a
peaceful or gentle city; it is just the opposite. In lines 13–17 the city itself is described as going through a cycle of destruction and rebuilding it is
almost as if the reader is observing this from a distance. Sandburg also includes sound as he describes Chicago as having a deep–throated belly laugh:
proud, aggressive, and
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T. S. Eliot : The Six Tenets Of Modern Poetry
T.S. Eliot among the "Imagists", took the tenets of Imagism and carried them further. The Imagist manifesto included six tenets, which taken literally
produced a poetry that had several faults. Eliot remedied those faults and ushered in a new poetic from which is what we now call "Modern Poetry".
The six tenets of the Imagist Manifesto are:–
Usage of the language of common speech ( to employ the exact word)
Free verse is a better choice to express ideas ( as compare to conventional form)
Direct treatment of the "thing" whether subjective or objective
Poetry should render particulars exactly and not deal in vague generalities, however magnificent and sonorous (cosmic poetry is opposed)
To produce a poetry that is hard and clear, never blurred nor indefinite
Concentration is the very essence of poetry
Eliot, who regularly used imagist techniques such as concise composition, parataxis and musical rhythms to make his poetry "Modern".
Specifically, "The Wasteland" has gigantic Imagist influences because Pound himself done editing in great depth. Eliot is also known of the "Objective
Correlative", published in 1921 in 'Hamlet and His Problems'.
Eliot's theory of Imagism is more than a promotion of free verse. Lewis (2010:88)
Notes that Eliot's comments at the time, such as one citing Imagists as 'the starting point of modern poetry' imply a perception of the Imagists as peers
of his, while his work displays 'relevant affinities' with Imagism. Images can be
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William Carlos Williams : An Influential Poet
Modernism. Imagism. Objectivism. In the 20th century, many poets were involved in several different cultural and literary movements that changed
their work. One of these poets impacted by these movements was William Carlos Williams. His rapidly changing work changed for the better and
caused him to become an influential literary figure.
A literary experimenter and innovator,William Carlos Williams, was a busy and hardworking poet. William Carlos Williams was born in Rutherford,
NJ on September 17, 1883. He was introduced to literature and the arts, especially Shakespeare, at a fairly young age. Williams became a doctor and
fulfilled his passion every day, which was serving the community of Rutherford. Surprisingly, Williams... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This poem is only a few words long, but Williams uses very descriptive words and gets the point across to the reader (Williams, Williams Carlos).
Another poem that mirrors Imagism is "This Is Just To Say." This poem talks about a plum in an icebox. Even though it may seem like a silly topic,
the short poem tells a brief story and leaves the reader thinking with many questions (This Is Just To Say). Lastly, Objectivism is very similar to
Imagism. The main difference is that Objectivist poetry involves personal and romantic feelings unlike Imagism. Williams work became even more
popular while Objectivism was developing because of his poetry involving his thoughts and feelings. (William Carlos Williams). One of his poems
that reflects upon Objectivism is "Thursday." This poem is short and focuses on one topic just like Imagist literature, but it involves his personal
feelings about his dreams in his life (Thursday). Overall, Modernism reconstructed Williams writing style. William Carlos Williams had a very
unique style of writing. His poems are extremely short, but they paint a vivid picture in your head. Separated from tradition, Williams was a an
experimenter who got creative with language and the form of his work. He often focused his writing on one object instead of telling a story.
(Imagism). For example, the poem "The Red Wheelbarrow" focuses on one object and one object only, a red
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Deriving Meaning from William Carlos Williams', The Young...
Deriving Meaning from William Carlos Williams', The Young Housewife
Everything depends on perspective. The uniqueness we bring to our reading is essential to the absorption of poems with Imagist elements. An example
of this is the poem, "The Young Housewife", by William Carlos Williams.
Perhaps it was a streak of laziness on my part, but I had very little imagination to offer this poem. Having had no experience as such, I didn't identify
with the young housewife, the fish–man, the ice–man, or even the dramatically fallen leaf. What I initially saw was a jumble of thoughts arranged
neatly into three very brief verses.
The biographical information about the author provided in the Third Edition of the Heath ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The heart of my discoveries of understanding came with the question of who the narrator of the poem is. I immediately pictured the narrator to be a
male, despite the fact that there is no text stating so – unfair, but my right, seeing as it is my imagination that fuels the meaning here. From there, the
little details led me to my individual conclusion that this is a poem of oppression and obsession, clichГ© though they may be.
My conclusions were drawn from the very fact that although the speaker in the poem initially seems to be a random passer–by, it is obvious that he
knows intimate details about the young housewife. The lines of the poem tell us that he knows that she is married and of the negligee that she wears
(lines 1 & 2). It is also curious that he should refer to the specific times of her regular routines (line 1). In my mind, few people would know such
things about people and feel them worthy to comment on. Someone who would certainly know and care about these things is the only other character
directly mentioned in the poem, her husband. Once I had realized that it could be his voice speaking, the meaning in my mind became a lot clearer.
Here is the husband of a young bride. He is described as sitting solitary in a car with noiseless, and perhaps unmoving, wheels, watching her every
move (lines 4 & 10). Enter obsession. The description he affords his wife is one of childishness. He speaks of
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Journey: the North Coast Analysis Essay
How are ideas conveyed in 'Journey: The North Coast'?
Robert Grey is an imagist who paints with words. Using imagery in his poems, Grey is able to visually communicate emotions and ideas. His poetry is
concerned with the urbanisation effects on Australian nature and changes it brought within the lifestyle. This is metaphorically expressed in the poem
'Journey: The North Coast' as he dwells on the sheer beauty that can be found in the natural world in contrast to the alienated environments
manufactured by men. In contrast to the idea of modernisation, Grey also expresses values of love and respect for the environment and nature through
the physical and emotional journey. Additionally, the idea of Australian landscapes and strong sense of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The appreciation of nature is illustrated through imagery 'and now the country bursts open on the sea–across a calico beach unfurling'. The use of
personification in the phrase 'and the water sways' is symbolic for life and nature, giving that water has human qualities. In contrast, 'silver basin' is a
representation of a material creation and blends in with natural world. The poem is dominated by light and pure images of 'sunlight rotating' which
emphasizes the emotional concept of this journey. The use of first person 'I see from where I'm bent one of those bright crockery days that belong to
so much I remember' shapes the diverse range of imagery and mood within the poem. The poet appears to be emotional about his past considering his
thoughts are stimulated by different landscapes through physical journey.
Similarly the idea of Australian life and isolation is depicted in 'Journey: The North Coast' where poet is eager to reach home. Perhaps the poet desires
to visualise beautiful Australian landscapes as to allow the readers to view the magnificence of flora and fauna in contrast to the man–made
destructions. It appears that the poet has been isolated for 'twelve months', and Sydney in this case acts as a barrier of poet's desire towards nature. The
title itself symbolises poet's home and the destination which contradicts to the urban
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Symbolic Images: The Poetry of Emily Dickinson Essay
The poetry of the Imagists is short, simple, and quite literal in its meaning in order to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind. When they
describe an object, it means just what they say. A tree is a tree, a flower is a flower, and a bird is a bird. Imagists have little use for abstract words or
ideas, and tend to shy away from them as much as possible. Emily Dickinson doesn't fall under the same category as the Imagists, as she doesn't use the
same techniques as the Imagists.
Dickinson's poems center on very vivid images, with very different takes on them. They very often contain abstract concepts, which are often given
concrete principles and are incorporated as part of her images. She implants deeper ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The lines "For I have but the power to kill/Without – the power to die –" sum up Dickinson's feelings of the power of women. She obviously feels that
women do have tremendous power, but in the heavily male–oriented society of her time, that power lay dormant without a man to use it.
Another poem heavily laden with symbolic images is "The Lightning is a Yellow Fork." This poem uses symbolism in a different way than the first.
Rather than using symbol to show her view of the roles of women, she uses it to pose a question to the reader without explicitly asking one. This
poem closely resembles the poems of the Imagists, as she makes a short description of a lighting strike. However, the description becomes only half
the poem, as she goes deep into metaphor and abstract ideas. In the first stanza, she uses metaphor to compare the fork dropped from a table.
The Lightning is a yellow Fork
From Tables in the sky
By inadvertent fingers dropt
The awful Cutlery
This stanza shows how lightning seems to be an accident, dropped on Earth objectively wherever it may land. The following stanza seems to ask the
question of where the fork was dropped from.
Of mansions never quite disclosed
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Realism Of Film And Film Of The 1950s And 40s Through The...
Realism's relationship with cinema and film form is one which has been debated since the beginnings of film theory. There are many different
arguments on how best to capture realism on film. It came to the forefront of film theory in the 1930s and 40s through the Italian neorealism
movement. Andre Bazin was a french film critic and theorist who is best known for his writing on realism in film. He argued that cinema is
fundamentally realistic and that filmmakers should not alter what an audience views, with exception. He favours the long deep focus shot such as
those used in Orson Well's Citizen Kane. Sergei Eisenstein, a soviet director and theorist, favoured the opposite approach to achieving realism in film.
Basing his theory around early work by Kuleshov and Pudovkin, Eisenstein championed montage as the only way to capture realism in film. His
theory is based around the idea that reality is dialectical, with much of his work stemming from the politics of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. He
argues that as reality is dialectical, then the filmmaking that seeks to capture this reality must also be dialectical. On the face of it these methods are
polar opposites however they both attempt to solve the question of how best to capture realism in the cinema. Through this shared goal there is
similarity in the two different theorists approaches that hint at neither method necessarily being more effective in capturing reality. Despite the debate
on how best to capture realism,
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How Did Hilda Doolittle As An Emagist Writer?
Along with the National geographic society being founded, 1888 was also the year Hilda Doolittle was born in Bethlehem Pennsylvania. This
soon to be Imagist writer was known mainly for her poems. What differentiated her from most other Imagists at the time was her identity a female
and bisexual which both at the time were severely oppressed. Along with the political stance, Hilda Doolittle also faced struggles growing up due
to being only daughter in her family and her father being a science professor (Hernandez). These conflicts however did not affect her ability to
write but are prominent in her writing. Her childhood and the relationships cause her to evolve into an imagist writer by shaping the way she
thought of herself and expressing through her writing. Hilda Doolittle's lifestyle and relationship with her family shaped her thinking. Hilda's
mother was a Moravian and her father was an Astronomer and a professor (Hernandez). Her mother taught music and painting and was a pianist and
she was Hilda's inspiration to be an artist. Her father was a scientist and he actively discouraged her explorations of arts so he tutored her daily but
she said that the more he explained, the less she understood (Hilda). He wanted her to be the next Marie Curie and advocated for feminism but only
for science. He forbade her from art school and even though her mother was an artist, she was shy and devoted to her husband's work and beliefs. An
example used in Poetry Foundation, "Her mother
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Oppression In Fences
In Fences August Wilson tackle the issue of race and oppression on a human emotional level. His writing are not cold but touching to the human heart.
Troy Maxson the main character in Fences becomes disillusioned when there are no African Americans as garage drivers. (Nay a quote from August
Wilson play) It was a time of adversity for the African American community and going against the norms that could jeopardize so many things in
your life. Wilson uses this to give an example of how Charley Burley felt when he couldn't become pro in fighting through this character. This moment
of this play touches the inner self of a human because we would say it is not fair to hinder a person due to their race or of skin color. Because of the
color of your ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While watching the play (and quote from interview in here) It is something that moves you to understand the struggle of a African American person
that is not raised in a environment opulence and trying to beat the system. Cory harbored a lot of resentment towards his father when he didn't allow
him to play football.
In the poem "Black Art" Baraka declares, "poems are bullshit unless they are / teeth or trees or lemons piled / on a step" (BMP, p. 116). "Black
Art" had to be a current issue that the average African American was facing at this time of century. "Black Art" is a poem that touches on a tough
subject and makes you step out of your comfort zone to understand a African American person but this poem is not any target to the any color of
race it is made to the average African American person. It is to give them strength and fight against this issue of race and oppression. Gives the
advice to not be submissive and not to remain tactful when it comes to the issue of oppression. This poem couldn't be used as a vehicle of escape to
"another world" Baraka's apparent rejection is only half of this poem and created a invective pattern throughout the poem. Baraka style of writing is
not any shape or form
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Why Is Shakespeare An Influential Poet?
There were many influential poets that have existed throughout history. William Shakespeare is a prime example of an influential poet. There are
also a huge amount of styles that poetry have. There are some type of poetry where one follows rigid guidelines like sonnets, where one follows a
specific rhyme scheme and an iambic pentameter, or a haiku, which has three lines and the first and last line have five syllables while the second line
has seven. There are other types where one has no requirements, and writes has they please, like free verse poetry. That is not all that there is to poetry.
There are tons and tons of figurative language in them; similes, hyperboles, and metaphors are just some examples of an endless list of figurative
language. Poetry can also be affected by the time period and place. For ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He garnered attention as a poet that wrote in Imagist style. He put his writing career on hold to fight in World War I. He was deeply affected by his
time in the war and that was shown in his post–war writings. His works were considered to be extremely pessimistic after returning from the trenches.
"A Times Literary Supplement reviewer notes that in these poems Aldington increases the contrast 'between the integrity and cleanliness of the
Greeks ...and the dingy muddle of the present'" ("Richard Aldington"). Richard Aldington became more of a writer and critic in his later years. He
translated and edited many works. In 1954, the public's opinion of Richard diminished drastically since his biography on the legendary Lawrence
Arabia was written mostly on legend, and the public did not like that; a couple years later the public's opinion of Richard subsided a little, and he
continued to make works. In 1962 he was invited to go to the Soviet Union by Alexei Surkov, secretary of the Soviet Writers Union; he thoroughly
enjoyed his time spent there. Richard Aldington died in
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Wallace Stevens Accomplishments
Wallace Stevens, one of the most well known American modernist poets. He has revolutionized the modernist style of poetry and his poetry is an
inspiration to all who read it. His poetry is renowned for its vivid imagery and themes.
Wallace Stevens was one of the most famous modernist poets and his impact onpoetry will forever be remembered. Wallace Stevens was always into
poetry, even when he went to college.While at Harvard "Stevens contributed poems and short stories to the campus literary magazine (American
Cultural Leaders).Stevens never got a degree when he went to Harvard but he went to work as a reporter at the New York Tribune. (Stevens,
Wallace).Wallace Stevens was one of the most brilliant modernist poets of all time.Stevens "poems,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stevens was awarded: "Yale University's bollingen prize in poetry (1949); The gold medal of the poetry society of America (1951) and the
Pulitzer Prize (1955) to name a few (Literary Cavalcade).Critics later like "Harmonium" and it is said that his later years were his best. Wallace
Stevens will always be remembered as one of the great modernist American Poets. Wallace Stevens "ability to transcend the limits of experience,
combined with his technical prowess as a poet, makes for otherworldly poetry of the everyday world." You can see this in his poem simply titled
"Anecdote of the Jar". On first glance, this poem seems insignificant and not very interesting but if you look at it closely the beauty shines through.
The poem can seem dry and boring when he describes the jar, "And round it was... the jar was gray and bare" (lines 2 and 10). Even though these
lines might seem boring it is part of Stevens "Imagist" poetry style that stressed "absolute precision in presenting the image itself rather than oblique
description. Another interesting aspect of Stevens' poetry is that it can be perceived multiple ways. "The jar was round upon the ground / And tall
and of port in the air." This line could be read as the jar being round, tall, and large; or the "port" could be a metaphor comparing the jar and air to the
port and sea, a passage–way (lines 7–8). "It (the jar) did not give of bird or bush." The line could be perceived
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Examples Of Imagist Poetry
Introducing the Imagist Poetry
What is imagism? Only a handful of individuals were involved in this poetic movement at the beginning of the twentieth century in Britain, and in
America. Imagism was about essential aesthetic ideas and criteria of modern poetry. What is the difference between imagist poetry and any other poems
that are well known for their use of images? One would argue that every imagist poem is trying to reevaluate the way that someone normally would
approach imagery.
One of imagism famous poets was Ezra Pound. He was one of the founders of imagism. He had three rules for writing an imagist poem. First of all, "the
direct treatment of the "thing," whether subjective or objective." The second one is "to use absolutely no word that did not contribute to the
presentation." Finally, the third one was regarding rhythm: "to compose in sequence of the musical phrase, not in sequence of the metronome" (Ezra
Pound A Retrospect). These are important rules worth thinking about to see some of what controls... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"THE apparition of these faces in the crowd;
Petals on a wet, black bough."( Ezra Pound In a Station of the Metro)
If the author would have added the word "like" to the poem between "... in the crowd" and "petals..." , it would make more sense. Instead of doing
this the author put this semicolon between the two lines of the poem, which distinctly makes a sudden break in ideas."The apparition" is like a
ghostly appearance of these "faces in the crowd" ( Ezra Pound In a Station of the Metro). The author is in subway system, where all these people
with all these ghostly faces and he hasn't seen them as individuals, he is seeing them as a crowd with blurred faces passing through. The author
suggests that they are like petals as in leaves on a tree branch as they go along in the crowd. There is a lot of meaning packed into the two lines of the
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My Poem Poetry
In regards to discussing my experience in high school, I tend to keep quiet about it primarily because of the lack of memories I have about it.
However, I will say that out of all the lessons that I learned in high school; in regards to concepts like time management and with meeting deadlines,
there has always been this one lesson that has stuck with me. Consequently, while it's a skill that I don't use all that often, it's used to great effect. I've
used it to write stories about those who have protested about civil rights and about the right of racial equality. It might not be this big important life
lesson to most, but to me, learning to write in the imagist style of poetry has managed to grant me this ability to tell stories visually without the use of
images themselves.
Now, before we can discuss what imagist poetry is, we first have to figure out what a traditional poem consists of. Traditional poetry itself tends to be
more about the rhythm and rhymes in a poem while also describing what's happening or what something is in each rhyme. The rhythm of a poem
having an emphasis on both stressed and unstressed syllables in each word. For example, you can take a word like water, which has one stressed syllable
, and then pair it with another word with the same kind of syllable. Since the word we want to rhyme is water, we can then pair it with another word
like hotter. We could even go so far as to describe what happened to the water, for instance, "This cup of water,
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I Too By Langston Hughes
This quote is from Langston Hughes poem "I, Too," and this quote is discussing slavery and how during those times, the slaves had to stay out of
the way when company would come over. This poem deals with racial segregation because slaves and African Americans were to be separated from
white people. This poem also deals with oppression because African Americans were often treated unfairly. I believe that the overall theme of this
poem is freedom because as we continue to read the poem the narrator states,This shows the reader that the narrator is going to refuse to be sent to
another room when company comes because he says, (Hughes 872) which shows the audience that he would like to be treated like an American and
would like to be treated
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The Catcher In The Rye By J. D. Salinger
Throughout time, the changes in society have been represented in art, literature, and music. These works have been organized into movements to better
see the development of society and how different events have affected it. One of the most prominent movements that displayed the drastic changes in
society was Modernism. Modernism was a break from tradition and exemplified the unique changes in societal views. Beginning after multiple cultural
shocks, especially World War I, this movement was characterized by the alienation of the individual and preoccupation with one's inner–self. Occurring
between the late 19th century and early 20th century, Modernism was a philosophical movement that was intended to break with tradition and find new
ways ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the most prominent writers of the time included T.S. Eliot, Ernest Hemmingway, and Virginia Woolf. However, other writers such as J.D.
Salinger also reflected Modernism through writing. One of his books that displays the ideas of alienation of the individual and focus on one's
consciousness is The Catcher in the Rye. This book, written in 1951, spans over multiple days in a young boy's life. It is narrated by the main
character, Holden Caulfield (16 years–old). Beginning in Pencey Prep in Agerstown, the story progresses from Holden attending the school to being
expelled due to past failures to roaming Manhattan. He is presented as very irritable, troubled, and judgmental. These are just the main traits of
Holden that represent the views he has on society and of himself. Holden is blinded by his desire to hold on to his youth and innocence; he can't see
the world clearly because of this division between his conscience and the real world. One of his most prominent peculiarities are his observations of
people around him and labeling them as "phony" when, per him, they act superficially. This perspective grows out of him being blinded by his own
thoughts. However, as the story progresses, Holden realizes his judgmental attitude and begins to change his perspective on how he sees the world.
Salinger subtly, yet effectively, uses the ideas of Modernism throughout The Catcher in the Rye and most prominently displays the ideas through the
actions and thoughts of Holden Caulfield. The Catcher in the Rye exemplifies the individual and the divisions between one's conscience and the world.
Multiple features used by Salinger capture the flow of the character's thoughts completely (as opposed to only focusing on the rational ones) and
communicate the radical changes of the world as seen in
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Similarities Between TS Elliot and Amy Lowell
Summary The poets T.S. Eliot and Amy Lowell share many biographical similarities, despite their very different literary pedigrees. Both had ties to
Boston and to Harvard; both were highly influenced by the Imagist poet Ezra Pound. Pound was an editor of Eliot's "Waste Land" and Eliot
dedicated his seminal modernist poem to Pound. However, in contrast to the amicable relationship of Eliot and Pound, Lowell was Pound's literary
adversary. Pound accused her of diluting the term 'Imagist' which caused Lowell to avoid associating with the modernists Pound supported such as
James Joyce and Eliot (Beach 77). Despite the fact they were not friends in life, in their poetry the modernists Lowell and Eliot often expressed a
similar view of human and divine love. Although Pound considered Lowell conservative and of an earlier generation, Lowell used vers libre, or
unrhymed poetry with varying line lengths in a radical fashion to great effect in many of her works. Her 1919 poem "Madonna of the Evening
Flowers fuses religious and natural symbolism, suggesting a communion of sentiment between the feelings the speaker has for the divine and the
human. The poem ends with an image of praying and suggests the speaker's love has a holy quality. Lowell's poetry has a sincerity that contrasts with
the tone of Eliot's more satirical "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock." "Prufrock" is an intentionally ironic poem, contrasting the high romantic
aspirations of the speaker with his humble, real
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Ezra Pound Modernism

  • 1. Ezra Pound Modernism Seth Enoch November 19, 2017 Survey of American Literature II Dr. Kimmarie Lewis Ezra Pound: The Father of Modernism Ezra Pound has been deemed one of Poetry's most important contributors. (Remembering Poets, 1). T.S. Eliot and Donald Hall both believedEzra Pound to be the biggest influence on poetry of his time. (Poetry.org, 1). He was dedicated to his work, and from a young age, until his death in 1972, he worked tirelessly, creating poetry that some deigned controversial, whether aesthetically or politically. Those who did not find these controversial, the critics, the public, were too scared to read his works. Pound however, never let any of this keep him from continuing to pursue his dreams and do what he loved, writing poetry. Instead, he concentrated on advancing his art and maintaining his standards with his aesthetics, while speaking out against these naysayers, showing them that he was not intimidated by his adversaries. Modernism is defined by Webster as modern artistic or literary philosophy and practice; especially :a self–conscious break with the past and a search for new forms of expression extols the ... modernism that laid the foundation of all twentieth–century design –Jeffrey Simpson modernist play –nist noun or adjectiv
  • 2. the most aggressively modern of these poets, made "Make it new!" his battle cry. In London Pound encountered and encouraged his fellow expatriate Eliot, who wrote what is arguably the most ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Modernism In Ars Poetica, By Archibald Macleish "Ars Poetica", written by Archibald MacLeish, is a Modernist poem that, through careful sensory images, provides guidelines and clear examples of the true form of poetry, and in effect, the poem reveals how life should be lived. "Ars Poetica" is a beacon poem of the Imagist era, yet, at the same time, breaks many Modernist traditions. Similes are utilized throughout the poem to provide examples of how a poem should be brought into existence and evoke instantaneous feelings. "Ars Poetica" breaks the cardinal sin of Imagist poetry, "wordiness", when it uses repetition to bring across, surprisingly, the core idea of Imagism. This ingenious contrast and contradiction within the poem, presented through imagery, is yet another angle used by MacLeish in bringing across his poems ultimate meaning. Poems should be living entities, and the very way a poem lives is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The second stanza both opens and closes with the rising of the moon. Nature is quite the firm underlying theme of imagery in the poem's first two stanzas. Poems should be written in such a manner that they, like the "twigs" and like the "moss", are another aspect of the natural world, in that poetry must not be forced onto a page, but rather it must appear on the page freely, naturally allowing it to then leave the page. McLeish is also explaining that poems should obtain nature's intrinsic beauty that no words can describe, hence the phrase from the first stanza "...as wordless/As the flight of birds". The theme of nature continues into the third and final stanza; however not as directly, yet nature's elusiveness in the third stanza is how McLeish manages to teach the ultimate principle of life. A poem should be equal to:/Not true./For all the history of grief/An empty doorway and a maple leaf./For love/The leaning grasses and two lights above the sea–/A poem should not mean/But ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. From The Wave "From the Wave" by Thom Gunn Poetry is a work of literature in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm. Thom Gunn is a poet known for creating imagist poems. In "From the Wave," Gunn uses the literal meaning, surfers preparing for a wave, and compares them to the metaphorical meaning, students preparing to graduate from college. In "From the Wave," the speaker explains how surfers prepare for the approaching wave. The first stanza is about the build up of the actual wave. "It mounts at sea, a concave wall" shows the wave building up as it approaches the shore (Gunn line 1). Gunn describes the wave as "building tall" and it having a "steep incline" to show just how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In "From the Wave," the metaphorical meaning shows how education is important to achieve. "It mounts at sea, a concave wall" represents the nervousness of a new start and being off on his own after graduation (Gunn line 1). The speaker uses the phrase "hiding rise to sight" to show his experiences through his school career (Gunn line 5). He is described as having a "learn'd skill," which he will be able to use throughout his life to become a successful citizen (Gunn line 10). The "marbling bodies" represent the students preparing to walk across the stage at graduation to receive their diplomas (Gunn line 13). During college, the load of school work would "slice the face," but "balance is triumph" meaning that college became easier when he learned to balance his school work and social life (Gunn lines 17, 19). "They paddle in the shallows still; two splash each other" shows the speaker walking on stage to receive his diploma from the principle (Gunn lines 29–30). After graduation, the real world begins. "Then all swim out to wait until the right waves gather" tells how the speaker is moving on to his new life and starting a career (Gunn lines 31–32). Both the literal and metaphorical meanings of "From the Wave" represents how preparation turns into success. "From the Wave" is considered an imagist poem, which causes the reader to dig deeper than the literal meaning. Gunn compares surfers with graduating students to prove that in order to succeed, preparation is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. William C. Williams William C. Williams once said, "I think all writing is a disease. You can't stop it." This well –known poet was born in 1883 and wrote during the modernist literary movement as well as during the imagist movement. It can easily be argued that Williams is one of the most important American poets of the 20th century. Although his work did not gain widespread recognition until the 40's and 50's, Williams greatly influenced younger poets such as, Robert Creeley, Robert Duncan, Robert Lowell, and Allen Ginsburg.Modernism was the most influential literary movement in England and America during the first half of the twentieth century. Representing an unquestionable rejection of Victorian elegant standards, moral rules, and literary techniques, modernism was initiated during the opening decade of the century, a time of widespread experimentation in the arts. The Modernists emphasized the internal thoughts of a character through the use of such devices as the interior monologue, or stream–of–consciousness narrative. The disoriented effects of the era of modern warfare that began with the First World War lead to such American... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Imagist poetry, the writer does not talk about the themes behind the image; they let the image itself be the focus of the poem. There were many famous American Imagist poets, including Ezra Pound, William Carlos Williams, H.D., and Amy Lowell. These poets wrote free verse and were devoted to "clarity of expression through the use of precise visual images." The first principle of the imagist era was "To use the language of common speech, but to employ always the exact word, not the nearly–exact, nor the merely decorative word." Like Modernism, Imagism was a reaction against the abstract language and "careless thinking" of Georgian romanticism. Imagist poetry aimed to replace unclear abstractions with the exactness of observed detail and direct ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Carlos Williams Spring And All In this explication, I will be explaining the poem "Spring and all." The poem which was written by Mr. William Carlos Williams, Born in the year of 1883 and deceased in the year of 1963. Williams's health began to decrease following a heart attack in 1948 and multiple strokes, but he continued to writing until which he died in New Jersey on March 4, 1963. Mr. Williams obtained numerous crafts and professionals poet, essayist, playwright, and novelist, said to be one of the principal poets of Imagist movement. He went to college and received his MD from the University of Pennsylvania. To begin, in the poem, someone stopped by the side of a road which in the same direction to a hospital, and they are looking at the landscape. This person starts describing the scene; he states that he witnessed dead plants that cover everything in the final stages of winter. You should know it is understood that Williams acquired his living as a doctor. We are not sure if this poem is primarily about an experience he had, but more than likely he would have been accustom to hospitals. Second, the poem is based on a very remote and dull setting; he explains how he was in a location where there was a handful waste of broad, muddy fields, brown with dried weeds, standing and fallen... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The title of the poem was "spring and all", however, what he witnessed on the side of the road far from the characteristics of the weather in spring. Spring is very vivid, bright and beautiful. He explained that the surroundings were very dull, muddy and extremely understandable. The way he described his surroundings were as if he pulled over in a ghost town. The primary meaning of the poem was about a guy on his way to the hospital, and he is observant, comparing spring to the birth of a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Mythological Allusions In Hilda Doolittle Mythological Allusions Hilda Doolittle known as H.D., was one of the imagist poets of her time. Her imagist poetry is "impersonal," it's relationship to human emotion is often deeply set. She utilized imagery, musical rhythms, and symbolism to evoke the themes in her poetry. Her work recaps the main theme from the Victorian Era, which is based ongender roles and how behavior is acceptable in society. She was apprehensive with the matter of war and severity. Her work reconstitutes feminist, language, and myth (Doolittle 1816). She wanted her readers to understand how feminist plays apart in the psychological dimensions of myths. Mythical and biblical references was common in Doolittle's writings. Her writings are vast and compound, focusing on a feminist deconstruction of male–centered epic ("Hilda Doolittle"). H.D. included major themes, historical perspectives, and personal issues to get across her message to her audience. She wanted to focus on the viewpoints of violence and in her own writing she recreates it as a sense of peace that connects to her subjects of war and severity. (H.D.). In her poetry, subjects that are found in H.D.'s writing are related to female characters that is shown as powerful, yet questions the thought of how the female is seen in her society. ("Hilda Doolittle"). In the modernism period, there was avant–garde and that's were some of H.D's poetry was created. It was a time where writers experimented with ideas in literary and musical arts in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Robert Frost Research Paper Frost has been known to deem all writing devoid of human tones to be poor writing on the account that a reader cannot be expected to care about what is written by an uncaring author. He came to criticize poetry in which "all tones of human speech had been eliminated, leaving sound of sense without roots in experience" () after being criticized himself for writing in the opposite manner, a critique that led to the epiphany of that being his exact intention. It was Ezra Pound who deemed Frost as having "the good sense to speak naturally and to paint the thing as he saw it" () but Frost had no intention of being associated with the Imagists. He fought hard against the misinterpretation of his poetry, striving to embody the unconscious principles ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... John F. Sears argues on behalf of this claim in his statement that "it is much easier to fix a visual image on the page, since you can nail it there with the nouns that name it and the verbs that make it active, than it is to fix the tone of a sentence" (476). Logically, this holds true, despite the fact that it contributes to a debate that is more or less unproductive on the topic of sight or sound as poetically superior. Frost's own treatment of the two senses can be simplified as the eyes reading the words and the ears hearing the sentence sounds, though he claims the ear to be the "only true reader and writer" (). While the eye reads "My father used to say...", the ear hears the tone of moral instruction; the statement is bluntly factual at eye level, but its tone communicates a sense of assurance in reverent memory of a father's moral instruction. This theory of course pre–supposes that all tones follow the conventional understandings of common phrases, but the Sound of Sense does not only emulate the sounds of individual word meanings and idioms. For instance, the sound of a sentence is not limited to enhancing its meaning, it can in fact be manipulated to have a subversive effect. The irony that can be expressed through tone allows for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Essay on H.D.: The Fusion of Classicism and Modernity H.D.: The Fusion of Classicism and Modernity With foundations rooted deeply in an appreciation for and understanding of classicism, H.D. fused ancient Grecian literature, thinking and mythology with modernistic feminism, bisexuality and psychoanalysis to establish for herself a prominent voice among her contemporaries. Born Hilda Doolittle in 1886 to Helen and Charles Doolittle, her education was fostered by the intellectual curiosity of her parents (an artist and an astronomer, respectively) and the proximity of The University of Pennsylvania. Closely associated with poet Ezra Pound, she spent much of her adult and professional life surrounded by literary contemporaries. Doolittle was a woman whose work was not limited ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Her most notable long work, Asphodel, is, as she described it, "an effort to free [herself] of the . . . 'H.D. Imagiste' role" that was established soon after the publication of her first poetic volume, Sea Garden (1916). (Spoo ix) The "valuable and intimate account of female expatriation," Asphodel is "a portrait of young artists whose experiences are very different from those of their male counterparts" (xi). Asphodel is greatly the story of World War I and its social repercussions; it is a story Doolittle struggled to delineate throughout her career, completing several works of varying structures of which Asphodel is the earliest. It is written in two parts, its composition displaying the explicitly modern technique of strict structural control paired with "elusive, digressive" writing (xiii). In addition to the structure of the novel, the content of Asphodel is distinctively modern, as it is marked by digressions regarding lesbianism, the social destruction of the first World War and the plight to understand the self. As a result of her highly identifiable role in the imagist movement and among classicists and translators, the work of H.D. has been widely ignored and exerts little influence within the cannon of English literature (Poets). Of the author's poems, Denise Levertov writes, "Beautiful though they were, they did not lead me to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Colossus Poem Analysis Whether it be confessional or imagist, poetry provides a way to define all emotions and express any suppressed feelings with a literary approach. Similarly, the confessional poem "The Colossus" by Sylvia Plath and the imagist poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson both depict the emotional trauma caused due to the loss of lives. Plath's poem "The Colossus" expresses the absence of her father and its impact on her life personally. Whereas, Tennyson's narrative poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" explores the grief of violence and sufferings of war due to the lost lives of many soldiers fighting in the war and the remembrance of their glory. The common use of vivid imageries and metaphors shape the theme of death and suffering in both of the poems. Plath and Tennyson show the contrasting ideas of loss and grief and how it changes the lives of individuals and how it forms the society as it is presently viewed. Plath's "The Colossus" and Tennyson's "The Charge of the Light Brigade" address the theme of death and suffering, with the use of imageries throughout the poems. Plath's use of imageries depicts the effect of her father's death her personal life. On the contrary, Tennyson's poem uses imageries to delineate the overall effect of war on the society. Plath describes her emotional and mental state by saying "Thirty years now I have labored/To dredge the silt from your throat" (8,9). Plath creates an evocative imagery of violence to reveal the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Ezra Pound : An American Poet Ezra Pound was an American expatriate poet and a crucial figure in the early modernist movement. His famous contribution to the modernist movement was his influential work of developing the literary style of Imagism. His favoritism towards using musical properties in the poetical verse, and intense use of vivid imagery, helped to not only influence many other famous poets such as Robert Frost and D.H. Lawrence, but also to change the literary world forever. Ezra Loomis Pound was born in Hailey, Idaho Territory in 1858 to Homer and Isabel Pound. Pound knew from an early age that he wanted to be a poet. As a child, Pound was quick–witted, individualistic, extremely narcissistic, and unpopular. Pound, at the age of fifteen... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Question 3: What literary movements did Pound help to found? Through his unconventional writing style, Pound helped to create the Imagist movement from the ground up. What really made his new literary style so popular was his incorporation of different cultures into one language. Pound, after leaving the United States, took great interest in different literary styles from around the world. He especially admired East Asian (Japanese) and Italian artistic and literary concepts. Pound saw in these languages everything that he wanted for his own literary style. From the East Asian concepts, Pound admired the unique writing techniques and imagery that was present. From the Italian concepts, Pound admired how phonetic the language was and how the words seemed to flow from the tongue like a smooth river of musical tones. These concepts, among others, would be vital later in his new literary style that would come to be known as Imagism. Pound also became intrigued with the new 20th century art movement called vorticism. He liked the dynamic structure that vorticism offered. Vorticist poetry focused primarily on locating the movement and stillness within the image, which Pound favored tremendously. Pound also emphasized vorticism's relationship to motion, and how the vortex represents the maximum point of energy and efficiency. He incorporated the vorticist ideals of energy and efficiency in his most famous unfinished work, "The Cantos." With the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. William Carlos Williams: The Young Housewife When you hear a poem can you always paint a picture to go with it? In 1909 the theory of Imagism was introduced and began to spread across the world as a new form of literary style. William Carlos Williams was just one of many poets who incorporated Imagism into each of his poems. Using skills such as objectivism allows Williams to paint a picture for each individual reader as the read through his poems. On September 17, 1883 in Rutherford, New Jersey, United States of America, the American poet by the name ofWilliam Carlos Williamswas born. Born and raised in Rutherford, New Jersey he was a child of two middle class parents. While his parents showed love for literature and visual arts William Carlos Williams himself never showed much ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Poems such as "This is Just to Say" takes the simple object of a plum and stresses its importance. " I have eaten the plums that were in the icebox and which you were probably saving for breakfast forgive me they were delicious so sweet and so cold." Plums are an object not many people would think could have any importance yet William Carlos Williams manages to stress the object to the extent of depriving someone of their meal. Objectivism is when you take an ordinary object and stress it's importance which William Carlos Williams successful does within his literary ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The American Dream during the Time of the Imagist Movement "I, too, dislike it. Reading it, however, with a perfect contempt for it, one discovers in it, after all, a place for the genuine" (Twentieth–Cenutry 231). The time of the imagists was a time of change. Sometimes that change was and other times it wasn't so good. They fought for freedom, refering to African Americans and the fight for civil rights. They changed the rules on how to write. They even made such a lasting impression that the way of writing continued past the time period and changed into a style of writing to last the years. Although it was said to be created by one man, the idea actually came from another who had brought the idea up before its time. It eventually reversed the fact that it came about before it was ready and ended up lasting long after the era was declared over. Since the literature was changing so was the mind set and it was directly related. This is where the American Dream comes into play. The American Dream during the time of the Imagist Movement could be represented by the way of life in that the people of the time were changing, not only in their writing, but with how they were living in that they would fight for equality or be more focused on what was real, and that sense of "changing" was solidified in the American Dream. The change during the Imagist Movement was due to the new outlook on writing and how the literature was changing. This movement spurred from the use of symbolism in the early twentieth century. This movement occured ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Imagist Poetry Essay Imagist Poetry: Visual Storytelling In regards to discussing my experience in high school, I tend to keep quiet about that part of my past primarily due to the lack of memories I have about high school, especially 12th grade. However, I will say that out of all the lessons that I learned in high school; when discussing concepts like time management and with meeting deadlines, there has always been this one lesson that has been engrained into my brain. Consequently, while this is a skill that I rarely use often, it's used to great effect. In the past, I have used said skill to write stories about those who have protested about civil rights and about the plight for racial equality. This might not be an important life lesson to many... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After doing this, you can then repeat this process with the next two lines until you have a finished poem. Imagist poetry, in contrast, uses descriptions that narrate what happens during an event or at a certain place with the use of symbols. Symbols can range from the description of an action, such as marching, to the description of a single person with the use of either appearance or morality. Additionally, these traits can also be used to describe actions and individuals with more religious sub–tones. Those same religious underpinnings can, in addition, be used for companies as well as groups with certain, but very strong opinions about others around them. When these symbols are used to describe a place, a time of day, a person, or a thing, they have the ability to leave not only an impression on the reader, but a feeling. The same result can be achieved to an even higher degree when talking about the issues of civil rights and with having religious symbolism within the poem itself; describing a battle between progression and tradition. Besides the use of symbols in Imagist poetry, another key factor is the usage of simple language instead of having to use the same two writing tools; those being the abundance of greater detail and rhyme structure. As a result, symbols give the writer this benefit regarding the focus on certain keywords instead of having to waste time with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Influence Of Modern Literature On The Representation Of... The advent of the modern era ushered in a great demand imagist works and garnered a lot of popularity, especially in connection to literature. War and all atrocities associated with it were important focal points for creators of imagist literature and reality had become a very important aspect to create an impact on the patrons of such literature. In this paper, a parallel will be drawn between films and poems to show the transition in the representation of war in literature from anti– war and victorian sentiments to realistic depiction of war. In order to do so, I will make references to poems and films pertaining to the First World War and show the change in representation of the First World War between 1914–1917 and also post 1917. Influence of Modern poetry in representation of war was seen in 1914 and the following years very prominently. Until then, most poets would focus on themes like patriotism, loyalty, honor, love and other positive ideal concepts. It took the occurrence of a world war for poets to begin looking at war for the horror that it was and letting its reality set in. A very prominent example of this is Channel Firing by Thomas Hardy. The verses of the poem are as follows, That night your great guns, unawares, Shook all our coffins as we lay, And broke the chancel window–squares, We thought it was the Judgment–day This poem was written by Hardy just after the War had begun. It ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Zukofsky's Objectivist Poetry Analysis Zukofsky didn't receive much attention in his own circles, despite the uproar that the "Objectivist" school of thought was garnering, considered as one of the major movements of the 1930's. As much of his work was considered as vague, investigatory and intellectual, Zukofsky was read and loved by only a few. As Guy Davenport wrote in the journal Parnassus, Zukofsky is a poet's poet's poet, as his work had created a niche audience of intellectuals and aficionados. However, Zukofsky's work later became the benchmark for other literary revolutions such as those of L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poets and the Black Mountain poets. Objectivist poetry as a movement had its informal roots in the early years of the 1930's and both Zukofsky and William Carlos Williams... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In this work, "[he] points to a chronicle of revisions and a long narrative of influence that can be traced to the present day." (McMahon 1) On the timeline that is Objectivist writing, Zukofsky places its beginnings at the point when Ezra Pound constructed his anthology Des Imagistes: an Anthology in the year 1914, a book that places cultural issues in prominence. "Zukofsky's anthology follows this pattern [...]. The editorial stance reflects the position of a marginalized poet establishing his role, along with that of other poets [...] as the representative of a group of poets standing outside current literary modes. [...] From a perspective defined by the poet's unease with the culture and the politics of the time, Zukofsky's poetic platform begins by affirming the need for a greater attentiveness to the language of poetry and an acute awareness of the perceptual realities that shape one's immediate circumstances." (McMahon ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Analysis Of John Gould 's ' Sea Rose ' Essay Midterm Paper How John Gould Fletcher Alludes to The Women's Rights Movement in "Sea Rose" Plato is one of the most refined and well–respected philosophers of all time. In Book II of his work Republic, Plato claims that there are three versions of every object: the physical object itself, the 2D version of it on paper, and the mental image of the object you create in your mind when you think of that object. To Plato, this ideal mental image is the reality of that object more so than the 2D or physical forms. He goes on to discuss how he believes that this ideal image is something that the artist cannot portray in their work. He explains that "An image maker, a representer, understands only appearance, while reality is beyond him"(Plato 70). Plato uses the words "image maker" and "representer" to refer to artists–this term includes people like the painter, and the poet. By saying that "reality is beyond" these people, he is saying that people such as the painter and poet create work without instilling any true meaning behind it; without expressing the ideal image of the subject of their art (Plato 70). Because they don't express this ideal image of their subject, he claims that there is nothing real about their art. He goes as far as to say that they are not even capable of expressing anything real–it is literally "beyond" their abilities (Plato 70). He believes their words and images are created for art's sake–the poet writes simply to sound ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Ezra Pound And Modernist Poetry The following poems share a similar theme: Ezra Pound's "A Few Don'ts," Wallace Stevens' "Of Modern Poetry," Archibald Macleish's "Ars Poetica," and Marianne Moore's "Poetry." Each of these authors felt they had discovered superlative methods to write the most powerful poetry. However, the details and methods which each author used varied from one another. Born in 1885, Ezra pound is known as one of Modernist poetry's biggest contributors. His poetry of the early 20th century was unconventional and controversial for its time. He studied endlessly to understand every facet of poetry and pave his own way in the field. He pioneered the imagist movement and developed rubrics which imagist poems were to follow. In "A Few Don'ts," Ezra Pound ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... His poetry is experimental and was influenced by the works of numerous modernist poets. As he aged, his poems developed to be more traditional. Many of his works in the 1930's analyzed social and political issues that plagued the world during this period. "Ars Poetica" challenges how one interprets their own reality, and his own guidelines to powerful poetry. He uses strong, apt images to convey his points. MacLeish believes a poem should be "worldess As the flight of birds" (MacLeish 789). This poem is much more abstract than the other two, but shares the same theme of trying to connect to the reader and illicit strong feelings. MacLeish believes that "A poem should not mean But be"(MacLeish 790). A poem should speak for itself and use strong images for the reader to ponder. This leaves the poem more open to interpretation and discussion. Marianne Moore was born in Missouri in 1887. She was a modernist poet; however, the subjects which she chose to write about differed from the average modernist. Most modernist poetry during this time was centered around the state of modern civilization. Moore chose to center her poetry around animals, nature, and poetry itself. Her poem "Poetry" starts off somewhat perplexing when she states "I, too, dislike it: there are things that are important beyond all this fiddle" (Moore 791). This is demonstrating irony, because ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. How Does Carlos Williams Relate To Romanticism Yago Santos Ms. Covington AP Literature 17 May 2016 William Carlos Williams William Carlos Williams was a poet closely associated with modernism and imagismНѕ he figures among the group of four major American poets born in the twelveВyear period following 1874. His work has a great affinity with painting, in which he had a lifelong interest. In addition to his writing, Williams had a long career as a physician practicing both pediatrics and general medicine. He was affiliated with what was then known as Passaic General Hospital in Passaic, New Jersey, where he served as the hospital's chief of pediatrics from 1924 until his death. He wrote many famous works, however, his most famous was overshadowed by Thomas Stearns Eliot's, "The Waste Land."... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He uses descriptions of the outside world and his personal experiences to create his analogy. In the first line of the poem he uses the possessive adjective, "My townspeople," to refer to his patients as his and his to take care of. He then continues to reference the people as "[whining] about him calling! Calling!" this decision that voices the attachment and desperation that he feels when he knows someone needs him can be related to his everyday life and is an example of his use of realism. He writes how he answers these calls "as loud as I can," refering to the fact that he tries to help as much as he can, sometimes receiving no avail. Williams then continues to use his views as an imaginist to connect an analogy with seagulls to the townspeople. In his second stanza he refers to the point that as a doctor he usually thinks about things in terms of science and factual evidence, as he is talking about why the "seagulls rest upon [their] river in the winter" and "why people seek shelter during a storm." He states that "these things do not happen without reason." These lines directly relate to how the modernist realism style seeps into his poetry. He creates a realistic image in the reader's head about seagulls on a frozen river and then people seeking shelter during a storm, then connects it to his views on reason and fact. As a doctor, one must always be current with the new practices, diseases, and technology, so this can explain why he thinks in modern terms when writing poetry. In the third stanza of the "Gull," he brings his jewish background and upbringing into the poem. He states that he knows, assumably, christians "have their own hymns," and "because [he] knows they invoked some great protector," that he can not be angry at them for having different views than him. The hidden religious aspect
  • 20. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Pure Products Of America Essay Anna Baldwin Dr. Shaheen Literary Analysis The pure products of America What is the American Dream? In the poem, To Elsie, William Carlos Williams asks us the many questions lurking beneath the pavement of our perception behind the American dream: what are the 'pure products of America' and what is the reality of this imagined concept? Through the use of texture and form, Williams perfectly depicts with cynical aptitude the recycled degradation of society. In To Elsie, a depraved America is personified through the history and conception of a woman named Elsie. The poem begins in the muck and destitution of the lower–working class. When a woman is raped, a child named Elsie is born out of wedlock and that child grows to become a housemaid of a rich doctor's family. Almost in cycle, she becomes the subject of prying eyes and perverse fantasies of rich men. Elsie is thus a symbol of America used and corrupted by the debauched society we live in. From the very beginning, the poem's diction is designed as a method of psychology to detach the mind of the reader from the picture portrayed. In the introductory line, "The pure products of America... go crazy–" (l.1, l.2), the mind of the reader is manipulated by use of the words 'pure products.' There is an emphasis of stressed R's consonants, especially in the words 'products' and 'crazy', giving essentially a very raw and industrial grinding roll of the tongue. When one thinks of the word product, they are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Blast and Vorticism Magazines Blast is a key literary magazine of the English avant–garde, published during 1914 and 1915. Although founded by Wyndham Lewis, Ezra Pound holds an important post of assisting Lewis with the publishing of the magazine, dealing with its main theme of Vorticism. Not only this, but Pounds involvement with Imagism prior to the publication of Blast plays an influence in the way literature is evidently shaped and associated within the magazine. With themes of Cubism and Futurism also being evident in the magazine; emphasises the focus on providing a magazine which prides itself in producing literature rich in artistic detail to the themes of its time. Although images and layout are a key factor in emphasising these themes, it is the content for example poems within the magazine relating to Vorticism, that is new in which it focuses on 'locating the movement and stillness within the image' . Blast and Vorticism's roots are said to lie and be based on Pounds history with Imagism in literature, particularly poetry, and Cubism and Futurism in arts . With Pound forming the group Imagism based on similarly "discovering new philosophies of thought and experimenting with new changes in verse form" , he was in constant pursuit for literary advancement. With the group founded in 1912, by 1914 Pound assisted Lewis in the production of Blast. With inspiration coming from Imagism's 'objectivity, efficiency and creativity', Pound further strived for a style of writing in poetry which suggested ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Miss Lowell And Things Appman An Argument For Emotion Walter Lippmann's, "Miss Lowell and Things," a critique of Amy Lowell's "The 'New Manner' in Modern Poetry," challenges the way Lowell defines modern poetry and the surging imagist trend in poetry. Lippman criticizes Lowell's outlook on poetry, arguing there is always an emotional response and the concept of externality is not a major aspect of modern poetry. While Lowell defines externality as "the attitude of being interested in things for themselves and not because of the effect they have upon oneself" (The 'New Manner' in Poetry 35), Lippman struggles to understand how emotion and feelings could not be present in poetry. Lippman suggests that poetry without true meaning and emotion loses its purpose, and becomes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Ezra Williams Research Paper Along with William's engagement with Ezra Pound and the Imagist Movement, his poetry was influenced by his many different travels. His travels around Europe and the United States was the true reason that his poetry was a great success. On his travels throughout Europe, Williams met other poets, and saw different ways in which poetry had been written. One major travel of Williams was his trip to London in 1910. Williams visited his friend Ezra Pound in London, to receive literary advice on his poems he had written one year before. An example from his 1909 poems is a poem called "The Uses of Poetry." Williams wrote, "I've fond anticipation of a day/O'er Filled with pure diversion/presently,/For I must read a lady poesy/The while we glide by many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Technology During The Twentieth Century Technology had a great influence on literature in the early twentieth century. This was the era of Women's Suffrage Movement and the "Great War" both of which had an impact on literature. The Women's Movement challenged long held ideals that men were superior in both mind and body, but more importantly, activists used technology to advance their cause. Five thousand women marched on Washington in order to gain media attention and support, and this coverage eventually led to the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment (Belasco and Johnson 489). World War I saw the use of modern warfare including chemical weapons and airplanes, tanks, and the machine gun. This technology made war more horrible and more complex than previous wars. This was also the time of jazz music, the flapper, and full–length talking movies (498–499). Moreover, mass–market magazines and Book–of–the–Month clubs along with the increase students pursuing higher education meant a higher demand for novels (500, 502). All of these advances created the age of modernism. The modernism movement embraced painting, music, literature, and challenged previous styles and traditions. Influenced by changes brought on by the technology and the destruction of the "Great War," the modernist writer questioned authority and established ideas. They broke away from the way things were normally done. They examined closely the inner–self along with the greater whole and sought understand how conditions, especially ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. What Is The Mood Of The Poem Chicago "Chicago" was written in 1914 and was a part of the Chicago Poems, a series of nine individual poems about the city of Chicago. It has since become known as one of Carl Sandburg's most famous and well–known poems. He would describe the lives of ordinary everyday people. However, while the poem is overly famous and well known in the literature community, it has caused some kind of tension on Sandburg's reputation as a poet. Critics continue to debate its importance to this very day. All of their opinions vary depending on the critic, whether the critic is favoring the poem or downplaying it. The biggest critiques suggest is that it is either too formless or too imagist. However, this critique does not hold much water. Carl Sandburg uses literary devices such as imagery, personification, theme, and form to help create his poem and to represent the city of Chicago and capture the lives of its people without any use of the more traditional forms of poetry. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The poem is full of imagery. Sandburg describes Chicago as a gruff and tenacious city full of people made of even tougher stuff, it is exactly why Sandburg has such a strong appreciation for it. Sandburg portrays Chicago as "stormy, husky, brawling" with large shoulders (lines 1–5). It is not a peaceful or gentle city; it is just the opposite. In lines 13–17 the city itself is described as going through a cycle of destruction and rebuilding it is almost as if the reader is observing this from a distance. Sandburg also includes sound as he describes Chicago as having a deep–throated belly laugh: proud, aggressive, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. T. S. Eliot : The Six Tenets Of Modern Poetry T.S. Eliot among the "Imagists", took the tenets of Imagism and carried them further. The Imagist manifesto included six tenets, which taken literally produced a poetry that had several faults. Eliot remedied those faults and ushered in a new poetic from which is what we now call "Modern Poetry". The six tenets of the Imagist Manifesto are:– Usage of the language of common speech ( to employ the exact word) Free verse is a better choice to express ideas ( as compare to conventional form) Direct treatment of the "thing" whether subjective or objective Poetry should render particulars exactly and not deal in vague generalities, however magnificent and sonorous (cosmic poetry is opposed) To produce a poetry that is hard and clear, never blurred nor indefinite Concentration is the very essence of poetry Eliot, who regularly used imagist techniques such as concise composition, parataxis and musical rhythms to make his poetry "Modern". Specifically, "The Wasteland" has gigantic Imagist influences because Pound himself done editing in great depth. Eliot is also known of the "Objective Correlative", published in 1921 in 'Hamlet and His Problems'. Eliot's theory of Imagism is more than a promotion of free verse. Lewis (2010:88) Notes that Eliot's comments at the time, such as one citing Imagists as 'the starting point of modern poetry' imply a perception of the Imagists as peers of his, while his work displays 'relevant affinities' with Imagism. Images can be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. William Carlos Williams : An Influential Poet Modernism. Imagism. Objectivism. In the 20th century, many poets were involved in several different cultural and literary movements that changed their work. One of these poets impacted by these movements was William Carlos Williams. His rapidly changing work changed for the better and caused him to become an influential literary figure. A literary experimenter and innovator,William Carlos Williams, was a busy and hardworking poet. William Carlos Williams was born in Rutherford, NJ on September 17, 1883. He was introduced to literature and the arts, especially Shakespeare, at a fairly young age. Williams became a doctor and fulfilled his passion every day, which was serving the community of Rutherford. Surprisingly, Williams... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This poem is only a few words long, but Williams uses very descriptive words and gets the point across to the reader (Williams, Williams Carlos). Another poem that mirrors Imagism is "This Is Just To Say." This poem talks about a plum in an icebox. Even though it may seem like a silly topic, the short poem tells a brief story and leaves the reader thinking with many questions (This Is Just To Say). Lastly, Objectivism is very similar to Imagism. The main difference is that Objectivist poetry involves personal and romantic feelings unlike Imagism. Williams work became even more popular while Objectivism was developing because of his poetry involving his thoughts and feelings. (William Carlos Williams). One of his poems that reflects upon Objectivism is "Thursday." This poem is short and focuses on one topic just like Imagist literature, but it involves his personal feelings about his dreams in his life (Thursday). Overall, Modernism reconstructed Williams writing style. William Carlos Williams had a very unique style of writing. His poems are extremely short, but they paint a vivid picture in your head. Separated from tradition, Williams was a an experimenter who got creative with language and the form of his work. He often focused his writing on one object instead of telling a story. (Imagism). For example, the poem "The Red Wheelbarrow" focuses on one object and one object only, a red ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Deriving Meaning from William Carlos Williams', The Young... Deriving Meaning from William Carlos Williams', The Young Housewife Everything depends on perspective. The uniqueness we bring to our reading is essential to the absorption of poems with Imagist elements. An example of this is the poem, "The Young Housewife", by William Carlos Williams. Perhaps it was a streak of laziness on my part, but I had very little imagination to offer this poem. Having had no experience as such, I didn't identify with the young housewife, the fish–man, the ice–man, or even the dramatically fallen leaf. What I initially saw was a jumble of thoughts arranged neatly into three very brief verses. The biographical information about the author provided in the Third Edition of the Heath ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The heart of my discoveries of understanding came with the question of who the narrator of the poem is. I immediately pictured the narrator to be a male, despite the fact that there is no text stating so – unfair, but my right, seeing as it is my imagination that fuels the meaning here. From there, the little details led me to my individual conclusion that this is a poem of oppression and obsession, clichГ© though they may be. My conclusions were drawn from the very fact that although the speaker in the poem initially seems to be a random passer–by, it is obvious that he knows intimate details about the young housewife. The lines of the poem tell us that he knows that she is married and of the negligee that she wears (lines 1 & 2). It is also curious that he should refer to the specific times of her regular routines (line 1). In my mind, few people would know such things about people and feel them worthy to comment on. Someone who would certainly know and care about these things is the only other character directly mentioned in the poem, her husband. Once I had realized that it could be his voice speaking, the meaning in my mind became a lot clearer. Here is the husband of a young bride. He is described as sitting solitary in a car with noiseless, and perhaps unmoving, wheels, watching her every move (lines 4 & 10). Enter obsession. The description he affords his wife is one of childishness. He speaks of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Journey: the North Coast Analysis Essay How are ideas conveyed in 'Journey: The North Coast'? Robert Grey is an imagist who paints with words. Using imagery in his poems, Grey is able to visually communicate emotions and ideas. His poetry is concerned with the urbanisation effects on Australian nature and changes it brought within the lifestyle. This is metaphorically expressed in the poem 'Journey: The North Coast' as he dwells on the sheer beauty that can be found in the natural world in contrast to the alienated environments manufactured by men. In contrast to the idea of modernisation, Grey also expresses values of love and respect for the environment and nature through the physical and emotional journey. Additionally, the idea of Australian landscapes and strong sense of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The appreciation of nature is illustrated through imagery 'and now the country bursts open on the sea–across a calico beach unfurling'. The use of personification in the phrase 'and the water sways' is symbolic for life and nature, giving that water has human qualities. In contrast, 'silver basin' is a representation of a material creation and blends in with natural world. The poem is dominated by light and pure images of 'sunlight rotating' which emphasizes the emotional concept of this journey. The use of first person 'I see from where I'm bent one of those bright crockery days that belong to so much I remember' shapes the diverse range of imagery and mood within the poem. The poet appears to be emotional about his past considering his thoughts are stimulated by different landscapes through physical journey. Similarly the idea of Australian life and isolation is depicted in 'Journey: The North Coast' where poet is eager to reach home. Perhaps the poet desires to visualise beautiful Australian landscapes as to allow the readers to view the magnificence of flora and fauna in contrast to the man–made destructions. It appears that the poet has been isolated for 'twelve months', and Sydney in this case acts as a barrier of poet's desire towards nature. The title itself symbolises poet's home and the destination which contradicts to the urban ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Symbolic Images: The Poetry of Emily Dickinson Essay The poetry of the Imagists is short, simple, and quite literal in its meaning in order to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind. When they describe an object, it means just what they say. A tree is a tree, a flower is a flower, and a bird is a bird. Imagists have little use for abstract words or ideas, and tend to shy away from them as much as possible. Emily Dickinson doesn't fall under the same category as the Imagists, as she doesn't use the same techniques as the Imagists. Dickinson's poems center on very vivid images, with very different takes on them. They very often contain abstract concepts, which are often given concrete principles and are incorporated as part of her images. She implants deeper ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The lines "For I have but the power to kill/Without – the power to die –" sum up Dickinson's feelings of the power of women. She obviously feels that women do have tremendous power, but in the heavily male–oriented society of her time, that power lay dormant without a man to use it. Another poem heavily laden with symbolic images is "The Lightning is a Yellow Fork." This poem uses symbolism in a different way than the first. Rather than using symbol to show her view of the roles of women, she uses it to pose a question to the reader without explicitly asking one. This poem closely resembles the poems of the Imagists, as she makes a short description of a lighting strike. However, the description becomes only half the poem, as she goes deep into metaphor and abstract ideas. In the first stanza, she uses metaphor to compare the fork dropped from a table. The Lightning is a yellow Fork From Tables in the sky By inadvertent fingers dropt The awful Cutlery This stanza shows how lightning seems to be an accident, dropped on Earth objectively wherever it may land. The following stanza seems to ask the question of where the fork was dropped from. Of mansions never quite disclosed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Realism Of Film And Film Of The 1950s And 40s Through The... Realism's relationship with cinema and film form is one which has been debated since the beginnings of film theory. There are many different arguments on how best to capture realism on film. It came to the forefront of film theory in the 1930s and 40s through the Italian neorealism movement. Andre Bazin was a french film critic and theorist who is best known for his writing on realism in film. He argued that cinema is fundamentally realistic and that filmmakers should not alter what an audience views, with exception. He favours the long deep focus shot such as those used in Orson Well's Citizen Kane. Sergei Eisenstein, a soviet director and theorist, favoured the opposite approach to achieving realism in film. Basing his theory around early work by Kuleshov and Pudovkin, Eisenstein championed montage as the only way to capture realism in film. His theory is based around the idea that reality is dialectical, with much of his work stemming from the politics of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. He argues that as reality is dialectical, then the filmmaking that seeks to capture this reality must also be dialectical. On the face of it these methods are polar opposites however they both attempt to solve the question of how best to capture realism in the cinema. Through this shared goal there is similarity in the two different theorists approaches that hint at neither method necessarily being more effective in capturing reality. Despite the debate on how best to capture realism, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. How Did Hilda Doolittle As An Emagist Writer? Along with the National geographic society being founded, 1888 was also the year Hilda Doolittle was born in Bethlehem Pennsylvania. This soon to be Imagist writer was known mainly for her poems. What differentiated her from most other Imagists at the time was her identity a female and bisexual which both at the time were severely oppressed. Along with the political stance, Hilda Doolittle also faced struggles growing up due to being only daughter in her family and her father being a science professor (Hernandez). These conflicts however did not affect her ability to write but are prominent in her writing. Her childhood and the relationships cause her to evolve into an imagist writer by shaping the way she thought of herself and expressing through her writing. Hilda Doolittle's lifestyle and relationship with her family shaped her thinking. Hilda's mother was a Moravian and her father was an Astronomer and a professor (Hernandez). Her mother taught music and painting and was a pianist and she was Hilda's inspiration to be an artist. Her father was a scientist and he actively discouraged her explorations of arts so he tutored her daily but she said that the more he explained, the less she understood (Hilda). He wanted her to be the next Marie Curie and advocated for feminism but only for science. He forbade her from art school and even though her mother was an artist, she was shy and devoted to her husband's work and beliefs. An example used in Poetry Foundation, "Her mother ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Oppression In Fences In Fences August Wilson tackle the issue of race and oppression on a human emotional level. His writing are not cold but touching to the human heart. Troy Maxson the main character in Fences becomes disillusioned when there are no African Americans as garage drivers. (Nay a quote from August Wilson play) It was a time of adversity for the African American community and going against the norms that could jeopardize so many things in your life. Wilson uses this to give an example of how Charley Burley felt when he couldn't become pro in fighting through this character. This moment of this play touches the inner self of a human because we would say it is not fair to hinder a person due to their race or of skin color. Because of the color of your ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While watching the play (and quote from interview in here) It is something that moves you to understand the struggle of a African American person that is not raised in a environment opulence and trying to beat the system. Cory harbored a lot of resentment towards his father when he didn't allow him to play football. In the poem "Black Art" Baraka declares, "poems are bullshit unless they are / teeth or trees or lemons piled / on a step" (BMP, p. 116). "Black Art" had to be a current issue that the average African American was facing at this time of century. "Black Art" is a poem that touches on a tough subject and makes you step out of your comfort zone to understand a African American person but this poem is not any target to the any color of race it is made to the average African American person. It is to give them strength and fight against this issue of race and oppression. Gives the advice to not be submissive and not to remain tactful when it comes to the issue of oppression. This poem couldn't be used as a vehicle of escape to "another world" Baraka's apparent rejection is only half of this poem and created a invective pattern throughout the poem. Baraka style of writing is not any shape or form ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Why Is Shakespeare An Influential Poet? There were many influential poets that have existed throughout history. William Shakespeare is a prime example of an influential poet. There are also a huge amount of styles that poetry have. There are some type of poetry where one follows rigid guidelines like sonnets, where one follows a specific rhyme scheme and an iambic pentameter, or a haiku, which has three lines and the first and last line have five syllables while the second line has seven. There are other types where one has no requirements, and writes has they please, like free verse poetry. That is not all that there is to poetry. There are tons and tons of figurative language in them; similes, hyperboles, and metaphors are just some examples of an endless list of figurative language. Poetry can also be affected by the time period and place. For ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He garnered attention as a poet that wrote in Imagist style. He put his writing career on hold to fight in World War I. He was deeply affected by his time in the war and that was shown in his post–war writings. His works were considered to be extremely pessimistic after returning from the trenches. "A Times Literary Supplement reviewer notes that in these poems Aldington increases the contrast 'between the integrity and cleanliness of the Greeks ...and the dingy muddle of the present'" ("Richard Aldington"). Richard Aldington became more of a writer and critic in his later years. He translated and edited many works. In 1954, the public's opinion of Richard diminished drastically since his biography on the legendary Lawrence Arabia was written mostly on legend, and the public did not like that; a couple years later the public's opinion of Richard subsided a little, and he continued to make works. In 1962 he was invited to go to the Soviet Union by Alexei Surkov, secretary of the Soviet Writers Union; he thoroughly enjoyed his time spent there. Richard Aldington died in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Wallace Stevens Accomplishments Wallace Stevens, one of the most well known American modernist poets. He has revolutionized the modernist style of poetry and his poetry is an inspiration to all who read it. His poetry is renowned for its vivid imagery and themes. Wallace Stevens was one of the most famous modernist poets and his impact onpoetry will forever be remembered. Wallace Stevens was always into poetry, even when he went to college.While at Harvard "Stevens contributed poems and short stories to the campus literary magazine (American Cultural Leaders).Stevens never got a degree when he went to Harvard but he went to work as a reporter at the New York Tribune. (Stevens, Wallace).Wallace Stevens was one of the most brilliant modernist poets of all time.Stevens "poems,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Stevens was awarded: "Yale University's bollingen prize in poetry (1949); The gold medal of the poetry society of America (1951) and the Pulitzer Prize (1955) to name a few (Literary Cavalcade).Critics later like "Harmonium" and it is said that his later years were his best. Wallace Stevens will always be remembered as one of the great modernist American Poets. Wallace Stevens "ability to transcend the limits of experience, combined with his technical prowess as a poet, makes for otherworldly poetry of the everyday world." You can see this in his poem simply titled "Anecdote of the Jar". On first glance, this poem seems insignificant and not very interesting but if you look at it closely the beauty shines through. The poem can seem dry and boring when he describes the jar, "And round it was... the jar was gray and bare" (lines 2 and 10). Even though these lines might seem boring it is part of Stevens "Imagist" poetry style that stressed "absolute precision in presenting the image itself rather than oblique description. Another interesting aspect of Stevens' poetry is that it can be perceived multiple ways. "The jar was round upon the ground / And tall and of port in the air." This line could be read as the jar being round, tall, and large; or the "port" could be a metaphor comparing the jar and air to the port and sea, a passage–way (lines 7–8). "It (the jar) did not give of bird or bush." The line could be perceived ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Examples Of Imagist Poetry Introducing the Imagist Poetry What is imagism? Only a handful of individuals were involved in this poetic movement at the beginning of the twentieth century in Britain, and in America. Imagism was about essential aesthetic ideas and criteria of modern poetry. What is the difference between imagist poetry and any other poems that are well known for their use of images? One would argue that every imagist poem is trying to reevaluate the way that someone normally would approach imagery. One of imagism famous poets was Ezra Pound. He was one of the founders of imagism. He had three rules for writing an imagist poem. First of all, "the direct treatment of the "thing," whether subjective or objective." The second one is "to use absolutely no word that did not contribute to the presentation." Finally, the third one was regarding rhythm: "to compose in sequence of the musical phrase, not in sequence of the metronome" (Ezra Pound A Retrospect). These are important rules worth thinking about to see some of what controls... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "THE apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough."( Ezra Pound In a Station of the Metro) If the author would have added the word "like" to the poem between "... in the crowd" and "petals..." , it would make more sense. Instead of doing this the author put this semicolon between the two lines of the poem, which distinctly makes a sudden break in ideas."The apparition" is like a ghostly appearance of these "faces in the crowd" ( Ezra Pound In a Station of the Metro). The author is in subway system, where all these people with all these ghostly faces and he hasn't seen them as individuals, he is seeing them as a crowd with blurred faces passing through. The author suggests that they are like petals as in leaves on a tree branch as they go along in the crowd. There is a lot of meaning packed into the two lines of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. My Poem Poetry In regards to discussing my experience in high school, I tend to keep quiet about it primarily because of the lack of memories I have about it. However, I will say that out of all the lessons that I learned in high school; in regards to concepts like time management and with meeting deadlines, there has always been this one lesson that has stuck with me. Consequently, while it's a skill that I don't use all that often, it's used to great effect. I've used it to write stories about those who have protested about civil rights and about the right of racial equality. It might not be this big important life lesson to most, but to me, learning to write in the imagist style of poetry has managed to grant me this ability to tell stories visually without the use of images themselves. Now, before we can discuss what imagist poetry is, we first have to figure out what a traditional poem consists of. Traditional poetry itself tends to be more about the rhythm and rhymes in a poem while also describing what's happening or what something is in each rhyme. The rhythm of a poem having an emphasis on both stressed and unstressed syllables in each word. For example, you can take a word like water, which has one stressed syllable , and then pair it with another word with the same kind of syllable. Since the word we want to rhyme is water, we can then pair it with another word like hotter. We could even go so far as to describe what happened to the water, for instance, "This cup of water, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. I Too By Langston Hughes This quote is from Langston Hughes poem "I, Too," and this quote is discussing slavery and how during those times, the slaves had to stay out of the way when company would come over. This poem deals with racial segregation because slaves and African Americans were to be separated from white people. This poem also deals with oppression because African Americans were often treated unfairly. I believe that the overall theme of this poem is freedom because as we continue to read the poem the narrator states,This shows the reader that the narrator is going to refuse to be sent to another room when company comes because he says, (Hughes 872) which shows the audience that he would like to be treated like an American and would like to be treated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Catcher In The Rye By J. D. Salinger Throughout time, the changes in society have been represented in art, literature, and music. These works have been organized into movements to better see the development of society and how different events have affected it. One of the most prominent movements that displayed the drastic changes in society was Modernism. Modernism was a break from tradition and exemplified the unique changes in societal views. Beginning after multiple cultural shocks, especially World War I, this movement was characterized by the alienation of the individual and preoccupation with one's inner–self. Occurring between the late 19th century and early 20th century, Modernism was a philosophical movement that was intended to break with tradition and find new ways ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some of the most prominent writers of the time included T.S. Eliot, Ernest Hemmingway, and Virginia Woolf. However, other writers such as J.D. Salinger also reflected Modernism through writing. One of his books that displays the ideas of alienation of the individual and focus on one's consciousness is The Catcher in the Rye. This book, written in 1951, spans over multiple days in a young boy's life. It is narrated by the main character, Holden Caulfield (16 years–old). Beginning in Pencey Prep in Agerstown, the story progresses from Holden attending the school to being expelled due to past failures to roaming Manhattan. He is presented as very irritable, troubled, and judgmental. These are just the main traits of Holden that represent the views he has on society and of himself. Holden is blinded by his desire to hold on to his youth and innocence; he can't see the world clearly because of this division between his conscience and the real world. One of his most prominent peculiarities are his observations of people around him and labeling them as "phony" when, per him, they act superficially. This perspective grows out of him being blinded by his own thoughts. However, as the story progresses, Holden realizes his judgmental attitude and begins to change his perspective on how he sees the world. Salinger subtly, yet effectively, uses the ideas of Modernism throughout The Catcher in the Rye and most prominently displays the ideas through the actions and thoughts of Holden Caulfield. The Catcher in the Rye exemplifies the individual and the divisions between one's conscience and the world. Multiple features used by Salinger capture the flow of the character's thoughts completely (as opposed to only focusing on the rational ones) and communicate the radical changes of the world as seen in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Similarities Between TS Elliot and Amy Lowell Summary The poets T.S. Eliot and Amy Lowell share many biographical similarities, despite their very different literary pedigrees. Both had ties to Boston and to Harvard; both were highly influenced by the Imagist poet Ezra Pound. Pound was an editor of Eliot's "Waste Land" and Eliot dedicated his seminal modernist poem to Pound. However, in contrast to the amicable relationship of Eliot and Pound, Lowell was Pound's literary adversary. Pound accused her of diluting the term 'Imagist' which caused Lowell to avoid associating with the modernists Pound supported such as James Joyce and Eliot (Beach 77). Despite the fact they were not friends in life, in their poetry the modernists Lowell and Eliot often expressed a similar view of human and divine love. Although Pound considered Lowell conservative and of an earlier generation, Lowell used vers libre, or unrhymed poetry with varying line lengths in a radical fashion to great effect in many of her works. Her 1919 poem "Madonna of the Evening Flowers fuses religious and natural symbolism, suggesting a communion of sentiment between the feelings the speaker has for the divine and the human. The poem ends with an image of praying and suggests the speaker's love has a holy quality. Lowell's poetry has a sincerity that contrasts with the tone of Eliot's more satirical "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock." "Prufrock" is an intentionally ironic poem, contrasting the high romantic aspirations of the speaker with his humble, real ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...