Behavior Modification Therapy For Adhd

Behavior Modification Therapy For Adhd
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–5th edition (DSM–5), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a
"persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity–impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development, with symptoms present in two or
more settings, and negatively impacts directly on social, academic or occupational functioning" (ADHD Educational Institute). The American
Psychiatric Association divides ADHD symptoms into two categories; inattention and hyperactivity and impulsivity. These symptoms and behaviors
can include failure to pay attention to details, fidgeting, inability to remain seated, and excessive talking (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
2013). Researchers seek ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rosch, Fosco, Pelham, Waxmonsky, Bubnik, & Hawk (2015), described behavior modification therapy based on reinforcement and/or punishment as
the leading psychosocial treatment for ADHD. In addition, behavior modification is also recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics
(American Academy of Pediatrics 2011). Behavior therapy lacks the harsh physical and mental side effects of medication. Despite less side effects,
behavior modification therapy can prove to be quite a challenge. There is no standard or baseline "effective dose" of behavior modification.
Furthermore, it can vary significantly from child to child. Behavior modification referred to in most studies, includes some system of rating to
determine if a child's ADHD symptoms improve after therapy. Researchers utilize techniques such as daily report cards, reward–cost or points system,
and feedback to analyze and monitor the child's behavior. Different levels of intensity were implemented in some studies such as Fabiano, Pelham,
Gnagy, MacLean, Coles, Chacko, Robb et al., (2007) High Behavior Modification (HBM) included a point system and daily report cards. Teachers,
counselors, or other administrators provided feedback such as corrections on assignments and explanations when a rule was violated. Low Behavior
Modification (LBM) provided less intervention, but included feedback without the loss or gain of points. Participants also received less praise and
rewards. In the No Behavior Modification (NBM) study weeks the children were given directions, rule violation was corrected and noted, but
explanations were not given. Pelham, Carlson, Sams, Vallano, & Al (1993) referenced other scholarly journals and findings arguing behavior
modification improved academic performance in ADHD children best when a negative consequence accompanies poor behavior, rather than a reward
for task
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Paul Mclean Tragic Hero Essay
Paul Maclean: Classic Tragic Hero
The book A River Runs Through It has a wide array of characters with varying personalities. The characters range from one who has hair growing
through his underwear to one named Paul Maclean. Paul Maclean is among the more interesting and most loved of them. He was a newspaper
reporter, a tough fighter, and an artist at fly fishing. Sadly, Paul's life was full of recklessness, and that same quality ultimately led to his downfall.
Paul qualifies to be a classic tragic hero because he possesses the following "ingredients" required for this classification: heroic stature, potential,
and tragic flaws. One ingredient Paul has that qualifies him to be a classic tragic hero is his stature. He is regarded as an excellent fly fisherman
and is loved by his whole family, who always wanted to find ways to help him before his death. His skill as a fly fisherman could rival anyone else's
at the time. Furthermore, when Paul was young, he bet on his fishing, "Even at this age he liked to bet on himself against anybody who would fish with
him, including me, his older brother"(Maclean 6). Paul even invented his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If anyone in A River Runs Through It had potential, it was Paul. He was a master at fly fishing and young at that. Reverend Maclean, Paul and
Norman's father, thought of Paul as a much greater fisherman than even himself when he said, "'He is beautiful'"(Maclean 108). One of the
reasons Paul's death is so sad is because one feels like he would have been able to do so much more as he grew up. He was, after all, a talented
individual. Paul was a great newspaper reporter, and he had a steady job in Helena. "When it came to choosing a profession, he became a reporter.
On a Montana paper"(Maclean 7).With this job, he was able to keep the family updated on any current events they might have missed. Aside from all
of Paul's amazing traits that he possessed, he was a man of many flaws as

The Leo Frank Case Reconsidered: Reactionary Populism
In the article "The Leo Frank Case Reconsidered: Gender and Sexual Politics in the Making of Reactionary Populism", author Nancy MacLean
focused on one of the most famous and controversial court cases in American history. The Leo Frank Case involved a Jewish pencil factory manager
named Leo Frank who was charged, convicted, and eventually hanged by anti–Semitics for the crime of killing and raping a 13–year–old employee
named Mary Phagan. During the case, despite feelings of resentment of the urban elites by the working class, and the use of anti–Semitism as
justification by Frank's enemies for his guilt, one of the biggest themes MacLean points to was gender. Throughout the article, MacLean showed
various ways in which gender played a pivotal role. One example of how MacLean showed how gender was a major theme in the case was by
paternalism. With many women leaving home and becoming employees, many fathers who had control over... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason is because anti–Semitism and class played just as much of a role in the court case. As mentioned earlier, the urban elites who had
maintained control of Georgia, were hated by the working class whites. Leo Frank was apart of the urban elite, and to make matters worse was the
fact that he was also Jewish. Jews were stereotyped by anti–Semitics as dirty money stealers and takers of gentile women. With both his status in the
elite as a business manager as well as his race, the odds were stacked highly against Leo Frank, despite his guilt. Even if he was innocent, he still
would have probably been hanged due to his race and his elite status. Regardless of this fact, I think this article is a fantastic read for anybody who
wishes to learn more about the case. I would highly recommend

The Human Resource Department Of Maclean Fogg Component...
I have worked at Metform for the past three summers in a variety of departments: maintenance, engineering, quality, shipping, and human resources.
All of the ideas below are my own beliefs. I did speak with the Human Resource department through the course to gather information for my paper;
however, I did not perform an interview. This paper focuses on hourly employees because Metform is responsible for hourly employees' wages and
training, not corporate. Metform, a division of MacLean–Fogg Component Solutions (MFCS), is a manufacturing business located in Savanna, Illinois.
In 1929, four years into the company's history, MacLean–Fogg engineered a water–tight bolt which started the family's legacy. Metform, the Hot
Forging division of MFCS, specializes in forging steel, light machining, and light assembly of parts for the transportation industry (SITE 2). Metform's
largest clients include Chrysler, ZF, Ford and Caterpillar. During the last four
–years, Metform has over doubled its production and workforce.
Consequently, the organization is in a strategic business transition which includes revamping Human Resources. Metform promotes a differentiation
competitive business strategy founded on innovation. John MacLean Sr. said, "Help the industry... and we will help ourselves. Solve the customer's
problems, at a fair price, and on time" (SITE). The company's mind set is to create or modify a product to better fit demands without compromising
quality. Other points of emphasis are

Maclean Palmer Case Study
Maclean Palmer Questions & Answers
1.Evaluate Palmer and his decision to create a new venture capital fund.
Maclean Palmer and 4 partners are about to quit their jobs and move to Boston with their families to begin crafting an offering memorandum for a
private equity fund.
Private equity is an asset class consisting of equity securities in operating companies that are not public trade on a stock exchange.
Private equity investments are primarily made by private equity firms, venture capital firms, or angel investors, each with their own set of goals,
preferences and investment strategies.
The most common investment strategies in private equity are: leverage buyout, venture capital and mezzanine capital.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In year 2000 was shaping up to be a record breaking period for venture fund raising between 1998 and 2001, over $200 billion had been raised by
venture groups, more than the total of the previous 40 years.
With the "management centric" concept that is core strategy would be identify and recruit top level ethic minority managers from fortune 1000
companies to run and add value to his fund's investments.
2.Evaluate the team and Palmer's approach to selecting and putting the team together.
Palmer selected partner member according to the Investment preference, management abilities, track record and personal styles. He tried to combine
talent, networks (unknown to each other) in order to get a diversity of skills, contacts and a business perspective to a profitable future business.
People he suggested were special and unique to their abilities, styles, abilities and networks they had build in their work experience.
People like:
Clark T. Pierce
Andrew L. Simon

Ray S. Turner (introduced by Wanda Felton)
Dario A. Cardenas for vice president
Also GSA cofounder Clint Harris was concerned about their abilities. With a call to CEO of GM, conclude that due diligence of Ray Turner is a key
to drive this team. As well need time to calibrate on their judgment and skill (no track record).
Palmer had an agenda prepared and strategy session in order to bond the team. Palmer was looking forward to build the team by coming

Essay about Coyote And Don Maclean
Allegory of American Pie by Don McLean
A Piece of the "Pie"
Ask anyone what was the defining moment in the rock history of the 1960s was and all you will get is a one word answer: Woodstock. The three
day rock festival that defined an era was only one of many music festivals of the
'60s. But Woodstock has come to symbolize, "an era of peaceful, free– loving, drug– taking hippie youth, carefree before harsher realities
hit..."
(Layman 40). The Woodstock festival ended a century filled with many metamorphoses of rock'n'roll, from the era of pop music to the rebirth offolk
music to the invention of acid rock. But some cynics say that rock'n'roll died with the death of Buddy Holly before the 60s even began.
One such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Holly was on tour with a collection of performers, and he wanted to fly to the next stop instead of taking the bus.
He chartered a plane and a pilot to fly him and two others to Fargo, North
Dakota (Verse 1). Originally it was to be Holly, Waylon Jennings, and
Tommy Allsup. But J.P. Richardson ("The Big Bopper") talked Jennings into giving him his seat and Allsup lost his seat to Richie Valens
("La
Bamba") on a coin toss (Jordan). The pilot, Roger Peterson, was a visual pilot, and not certified to fly an instrument plane flight. But on the night
of
February 3, 1959 the plane when up during a flurry. The pilot lost control and while he believed he was steering up, the plane went straight down.
When the plane crashed all four men died instantly (Jordan). The day that the plane crash henceforth became known as "The day the music
died".
The chorus in American Pie is the main theme of the song. American Pie is the pure American art ofrock and roll. The Chevy is the icon of America.
The levee is the source of music and since the decline of original rock and roll, there is no water (or talent) in the levee: it's dry. "This'll be the
day that
I die," was taken from a Buddy Holly song entitled "That'll be the Day" and a line in the chorus read, "That'll be the day that I
die," (Kulawiec).
The next verse of American Pie, McLean demonstrates what happened after Holly's death. The birth of teen idols such

The Mask Of Chivalry : The Making Of The Second Ku Klux Klan
The book I chose to read for my book review was Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan by Nancy Maclean. At
the time of the book's publication in 1994, she was an Associate Professor of History at Northeastern University. The book is a revision of her
dissertation she wrote to achieve her doctoral degree at the University of Washington at madison. At that time in 1889, the long paper was titled,
"Behind the Mask of Chivalry: Gender, Race, and Class in the Making of the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s in Georgia". She is currently Arts and
Sciences Professor of History at Duke University. At Duke, she teaches courses on the United States since 1945 and American social movement and
public policy history. The book primarily focuses on the formation of the second Ku Klux Klan in the l910s through to its decline the 1930s. Most
of the book's statistics and facts only relate to the Klansmen in the Athens local chapter, or klavern. The book contains over 250 pages of information
about the Klan, including its economic downfall in 1925. In summary, the book talks vividly about the rise and reasoning of the Ku Klux Klan in
1915 and a brief background about the founder, William Joseph Simmons. It also focused on members of the Ku Klux Klan in Clarke County,
Georgia. This revival of the original KKK, that formed after the Civil War, now hated everyone that wasn't one of them, a WASP or White
Anglo–Saxon Protestant. A majority of their hatred was directed to

Cape Breton Case Study
Executive Summary Cape Breton Boat Rentals is a boat rental company owned by Bruce MacLean and operated by his brother Malcolm Maclean.
Although their reception was welcoming in the year 1988, their selling price could be said is at below the actually operating cost. To avoid the same
situation in 1989, the MacLean bothers had to improvise and make aggressive decisions like for example tripling their advertisements. We will show
possible ways and methods on how they would have improved in marketing concepts. We will go through the marketing characteristics, marketing mix
and marketing concepts that were and should be applied. We feel Malcolm MacLean is stealing money from the business.
1.0 Introduction We are given a real life case ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3.0 Question 2
3.1 Intangibility
Intangibility means the incapacity to assess the value gained from using an intangible service where it can't be seen, touched, tasted, smelled or
stored (Palmer, 2000). In intangibility there are two different aspects that could be looked into which is the search quality and experience. The
search quality is when they observe the product without experiencing it at first hand. In reality they would know what they would want to rent like
for example kayaks, canoes or a motorboat by only looking at it but have not experienced it yet. The experience is when the customer has rented the
tangible product and has had an experience using it while being able to assess whether it is satisfactory or not. Once the service rented is satisfactory,
the customers would tend to return to the same place as they would have confidence on the service obtained. Services are harder to market to
potential customers compared to goods as there is no physical evidence to showcase. This is where the advertisements, brochures and customers word
of mouth play a big role. The advertisements and brochures has to be crystal clear and direct to capture the attention of potential customers, giving
them an idea of the services that might be purchased, which in this case is rental of various boats.
3.2 Inseparability
Inseparability means the

Comparing Metaphors In A River Runs Through It And Henry...
Comparing Metaphors in Norman Maclean's, A River Runs Through It and Henry David Thoreau's, Walden
In Norman Maclean's A River Runs Through It, the author recounts the story of his early life growing up in Montana. The narrative revolves around his
family and the art of fly fishing. Through the novel, Maclean begins to understand the wisdom of his father, the fierce independence and downfall of his
brother, and the divinity and beauty of nature. A similar theme regarding divinity in nature is found in Henry DavidThoreau's Walden. Building his
own cabin and supplying his own food, Thoreau spends two years living alone beside Walden Pond. Thoreau recognizes nature as the "highest
reality"(265) and the intrinsic work of "the Builder of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thoreau reflects similar ideas in his description of Walden Pond, which serves as a kind of mirror for Thoreau's life. He determines the depth of
Walden in several places and relates this to a man's character. He proposes that one could "draw lines through the aggregate of a man's particular
daily behaviors and waves of life into his coves and inlets, and where they intersect will be the height or depth of his character"(319). Thoreau goes as
far to say that one can approximate a person's depth of character by simply examining his surroundings. He states that a man with "mountainous
circumstances . . . suggests a corresponding depth in him"(320) while "a low and smooth shore proves him shallow"(320). In addition, Thoreau
describes "the life in us like the water in the river"(350). He expounds on this idea of water flowing down a river just as men's lives progress and
flow. When the water runs its course and life comes to an end, Thoreau implies that a mark and memory remain as "far the inland bank which the
stream anciently washed"(350). Maclean's concluding remarks are strikingly similar and exemplify Thoreau's belief. In the end, Maclean has
outlived his family and friends but believes he can still hear their voices through the river. He writes, "Eventually, all things merge into one, and a
river runs through it. The river was cut by the world's greatest flood and runs over rocks from the basement of time . . . . Under the rocks are the
words, and some of the

Importance Of Classical Liberalism
Liberalism is one of the most multifaceted and widely implemented ideologies among the popular political ideologies. Most of these variations of
liberations have stark changes to existing policy or new policy which dilutes the central ideas and values of classical liberalism. This analysis will
discuss the implications on the economy, society and the central values, the role of the state and the public vs. private aspects of classical liberalism. The
analysis will justify the statement, 'Classical liberalism is the most favourable form of liberalism as it transcends the inhibitory factors such as sectarian
values and emissive state interference and advances the state of individual and social freedoms'. Classical Liberalism is an ideology ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The policies that allow this level of individuality and value of advancing one own interest rather than supporting the community is supporting the
liberal goal of "improvement of the human condition in terms of material possessions, intellect, or freedom." (Maclean & Wood, 64). The approach of
the state under classical liberalism is one that views them as human construction, but they are used to promote justice and maintain order because
"human beings are selfish and require laws to live together in harmony" (Maclean & Wood, 64) and these laws are enforced by government institutions.
Classical Liberalism also has free market approach to regulating the economy whereby it prescribes minimal interference with and regulations for the
economy.
The central values of classical liberalism are individual freedom, equality and a free–market. The free market and individual freedom set out in
classical liberalism are a strong foundation for a strong economy. Individual freedom and equality may be contradictions but they cause classical
liberalism to be a constant struggle. This conflict between the two goals is evident in the statement "equality also concerns equality of opportunity...not
equality of outcomes" (Maclean & Wood, 65)" which is a step towards equality while maintaining the importance of work which is what causes the
economy to be more functional and it is socially just and proper as success in classical liberalism doesn't

A River Runs Through It: Norman Maclean's Value Of Family
Nhat Hoang
Ms. Smith
Honors American Literature
20 May, 2016
The River Runs Through It: Norman Maclean's value of family
Thesis: Raised in the early 1900s by a strict presbyterian minister, Norman Maclean's A River Runs Through It is highly influenced by ideas in the
bible, relationships and responsibility within the family, and transcendentalism. Norman Maclean subtly implements ideas of religion in his novel
through references and allusions of the bible. In addition, to represent his family's nature he portrays the frailty of the family through constant
arguments, yet depicts their compassion through gestures of kindness. Most importantly, having taken place in the rivers of Montana, the connection
between nature and man is a necessity in

Notes On The Homeland Security
DEPT. OF HOMELAND SEC. V. MACLEAN: TSA ATTEMPTS TO SILENCE WHISTLEBLOWERS
Author (51)* I.INTRODUCTION
In response to the savage attacks orchestrated by foreign terrorist organization Al–Qaeda on September 11, the United States Congress enacted the
Homeland Security Act in 2002. This Act established the Department of Homeland Security as an executive department of the United States. The
Department of Homeland Security combined 22 different federal agencies into a unified, integrated Department for the purpose of protecting the nation
against threats to the homeland. The Homeland Security Act authorized the Transportation Security Administration(TSA) to "prescribe regulations
prohibiting the disclosure of information . . . if the Under Secretary decides that disclosur[e] would . . . be detrimental to the security of transportation."
Acting on the authority outlined in the Homeland Security Act, the TSA created and implemented regulations that prohibited the unauthorized
disclosure of "sensitive security information," which included "[s]pecific details of aviation security measures . . . [such as] information concerning
specific numbers of Federal Air Marshals, deployments or missions, and the methods involved in such operations."
The issue before the U.S. Supreme Court in this case is two–fold: (1) whether a whistleblower's disclosure was specifically prohibited by the TSA's
regulations on sensitive security information , and (2) whether the whistleblower's

Essay on Abraham Lincoln: The Little Details
Abraham Lincoln How well do we know all the little details of Abraham Lincoln's life? Abe had a lot of things in his life that we don't know about
or focus on. Either we don't see it as something important or we don't know a lot about it. Something we don't focus on is that a lot of mourning
time happened in Lincoln's life as a child and teen. During his early politics, he let some things from his childhood and teen years shape the way he
acted. Why Abe was so determined to win the Civil War was an enormous outcome from his childhood and teen years. Along with what he did as a
president outside of the Civil War. So searching and digging deeper into the facts we know about Lincoln will show that he hadn't always had a good
and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was one out of five teachers he had (Maclean 101). She would teach him about the bible, but not things a regular teacher would teach (Maclean
101). Before her mother died, she had talked to Sarah (Maclean 101). She told Sarah "Sally, I am going away – take care of Abraham.' 'And yourself,
my darling'." (Maclean 101). Teen Years After moving to Indiana, Abe attended three terms of school: 1820, 11 years young, 1823, 14 years young,
and 1826, 17 years old (Maclean 100). The schools that he attended in Indiana were known as the hoosier schools. The years he spent at these
school amounted to less than a year (Malean 100). Abe's first teacher was Zachariah Riney who was very much qualified to teach Abe (Maclean 99).
He was able to teach Abe way more than just numbers and letters (Maclean 99). He was a large–sized man, so he could easily teach manners to Abe
(Maclean 99). He was Abe's teacher in the year 1815. Caleb Hazel was Abe's second teacher, but he was also more than just a teacher (Maclean
99). He, to Abe, was a friend, teacher, and neighbor. He taught Abe grammar when he was his teacher (Maclean 99). Just like Abe's dad, he was
against slavery (Maclean 99). In 1830, Abe's family moved again and with the help of Abe, his dad built a new home ("Abraham" para. 7). While his
family was sick, Abe went out into the world on his own ("Abraham" para. 7). While he was on a trip he witnessed a slave

Hester Maclean. An Outstanding Visionary And Transformational
Hester Maclean An outstanding visionary and transformational leader, Hester Maclean was born on February 25,1859 in Sofala, New South
Wales, Australia. She became a nurse because she was inspired by the example of the nurse who took care of her father while he was sick of
typhoid fever. She began her nursing training in 1890 at Sydney's Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and become qualified to practice in August 1893.
She first worked as a private nurse for a year and moved on to a hospital setting in 1897. In 1904, she received her midwifery certificate from the
Obstetrical Society of London(Sargison, n.d.). Dr. Agnes Bennett who was a friend of Maclean encouraged her to apply for a post as an assistant
inspector of hospitals in New... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She supported the new regulation in 1920 that granted nurses a full day off each week. She campaigned for nurses' superannuation, achieving success
in 1925, and supported payment according to merit and increased salaries for senior staff (Sarsigon, n.d.). One of her great contribution being the chief
nurse was the drafting of the Nurses and Midwives Registration Act of 1925. With the approval of this act, it gave nurses a definite part in nursing
administration (Sargison,....The regulations of the act provided a new qualification of an obstetrical nurse and was termed as maternity nurse with a
new course of training(Maclean, 1932). Furthermore, when she arrived in New Zealand, there was no association or among the North and South Island
Nurses. Because of her motivation among nurses, the New Zealand Trained Nurses Association which is now the New Zealand Nurses Organization,
was developed (http://www.nzno.org.nz/about_us/history) the main objective of this organisation is to promote unity and shape the future of nursing.
This also connected the nurses with the government (Sargison, 1996). In addition to her many contributions to the profession is the publication of the
nursing journal in 1908, known as the Kai Tiaki, meaning the guardians. Her desire is to communicate and unify the nurses and will lead the way to
improve their profession (Sargison, 1996). This publication comprises

Alexander Maclean Poem
Prologue
There was a restless man, so strange and serene,
Who went by the by the name of Alexander Maclean,
Up in the morning before night turns to day,
Working so diligently to earn his weekly pay,
Pushing to the limit to do his very best,
Until cracks and sores come upon his two hard working hands,
For the sake of his family he works so hard to provide,
True love and fidelity to his children and wife,
His dreams are never voiced and his wants are few,
And most of the time his worries go unspoken too,
He woke up every single morning sure that he was dead,
But he couldn't seem to silence all the noise within his head,
Driving to work at 6 am though he could barely use his eyes,
His life is so consumed with the drive of getting high,
In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When all there is to eat is sugar and a bowl of rice,
Her words were often slurred and she made little sense,
Eyes bloodshot red and always seemed to be tense,
Just beneath the surface of her pleasant, winning smile,
Was a troubled alcoholic that had been there a while,
The whiskey on her breath could make her small boy

How the Civil Rights Movement Influenced the Women's...
The civil rights movement influenced the women's liberation movement in four key ways. First, it provided women with a model for success on how a
successful movement should organize itself. Second, the civil rights movement broadened the concept of leadership to include women. Third, by
fighting for equality, the civil rights movement changed the culture of advocacy and made social justice a legitimate cause. Finally, by eventually
excluding women, the civil rights movement spurred women to organize their own movement. Without the civil rights movement, the women's
movement likely would never taken off on its own. The civil rights movement (and the activists involved) gave women a model for success. The
method the civil rights movement... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Black women eventually earned college and graduate degrees and sought full time employment in higher rates than either black men or white women,
while maintaining a community service ethic. The civil rights movement broadened the definition of leadership to include women, and left an
impression of women as powerful and determined activists. Jo An Robinson and Ella Baker are just two of the many women who were able to take
charge and make an impact on the movement. Robinson led the Women's Political Council, which plotted strategy for a one–day bus boycott in
Montgomery following Rosa Parks' arrest. The Council was able to recruit clergy to lend their churches for mass meetings and was able to tap into a
new minister in town, Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. to lead the Montgomery Improvement Association, which would coordinate the larger
Montgomery Bus Boycotts . It was the women that organized this key moment in the civil rights movement – which was, in fact, spurred by a woman,
Rosa Parks, refusing to take her seat in the back of the bus. Ella Baker was similarly key in the Civil Rights movement. She was instrumental in
organizing a conference of student sit–in activists in 1960, forming the beginning of what would become the SNCC. By educating and fostering
leadership, Baker helped members to see themselves as potential leaders – regardless of race or gender. That does not mean that leadership in the

Man and Nature in Norman Maclean's book, Young Men and...
Man and Nature in Norman Maclean's book, Young Men and Fire
Norman Maclean's book, Young Men and Fire, recreates the tragedy of the Mann Gulch fire. His ambition to have this lamentable episode of history
reach out and touch his readers triumphs in extolling the honor and respect deserved by the thirteen smoke jumpers who died. This book is a splendid
tribute to the courageous efforts of such men, as well as a landmark, reminding mankind to heed the unpredictable behavior and raw power of nature.
Deep in the midst of the Mann Gulch valley in Montana, above the densely wooded forest and below the towering precipices lies the fast–burning
cheat grass, home to twelve of the thirteen dead smoke jumpers. The smoke jumpers were an elite ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The research Maclean put into retelling this catastrophe is remarkable and further enthralls the reader as he unfolds the story through the perspective
of people involved in the tragedy. Maclean's intricate weaving of characters and their individual stories as well as the aftermath, the reports, the trials,
and the adversity all provide an aura of the "real" truth. The empathic reader also develops his own saga as he views the tale through the eyes of the
foreman Dodge, and the other two survivors, Sallee and Rumsey.
Maclean, reconstructed the tragedy, much like coaches review the films of athletic competitions that challenged their squads to the nth degree. Over
and over, Maclean reviews each minute detail, scouring them for something that might reveal a hint of an explanation or some resolution to help reduce
the terrible grief of such an untimely occurrence.
Although the young men died like squirrels in Mann Gulch, the Mann Gulch fire should not end there, smoke drifting away and leaving terror without
consolation of explanation, and controversy without lasting settlement. Probably most catastrophes end this way without an ending, the dead not even
knowing how they died but "still alertly erect in fear and wonder," those who loved them forever questioning "this unnecessary death," and the rest of
us tiring of this inconsolable catastrophe and turning to the next one.
One can't help but to ponder the seemingly inevitable

Qualitative Research Appraisal
According to Schneider, Elliot, LoBiondo–Wood & Haber (2004), qualitative research methods, search for the meaning and understanding of human
experiences in a naturalistic setting. A researcher obtains subjective facts in order to explore the experiences of each participant (Schneider, Elliot,
LoBiondo–Wood & Haber 2004). As a result,qualitative research is a means in which a researcher gains an insight into the participant's point of view
concerning their personal experiences; in order gain an understanding of the information given. Therefore this allows a researcher to collect subjective
information to create a description of the phenomenon (Vishnevsky & Beanlands 2004).
Qualitative research is a foundation of information, which can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, a grounded theory study by Spinewine, Swine, Dhillon, Franklin, Tulkens, Wilmotte & Lorant (2005), was conducted to uncover
appropriateness of use of medicines in elderly inpatients. The researchers found that nursing staff, pharmacists and geriatricians agreed that prescribing
of medications and counselling of patients was insufficient and the data that was shared with the medical officer upon discharge was not adequate.
Grounded theory focuses on a group, not individuals and is larger than ethnographic and phenomenological methods.
There are strengths and weaknesses within each qualitative methodology. Qualitative research within the nursing environment deals with people
/ patients feelings, beliefs, cultures and past experiences. The strengths that come from dealing with the above are an increased empathy of nurses
towards their patient's holistic care (Schneider et al 2004). Weakness found within qualitative research according to Schneider et al (2004) can be linked
to poor research questions, inappropriate method used, inaccurate data collection and analysis.
The Study
The study by Maclean N, Pound P, Wolfe C and Rudd A (2000), was designed to identify attitudes and beliefs of stroke patients that have been
recognized by professionals as experiencing "high" or "low" motivation for rehabilitation.
Semi–structured

River Runs Through It Symbolism
The natural world has an unequivocal power to anything human to make one deeply contemplative, introspective, and observant of the universe around
them. Norman Maclean testifies to this power in his novella, A River Runs Through It. Through his eulogy to the Blackfoot river, Norman Maclean
captures his journey from boy to man through his powerful connection to the Blackfoot River. Robert Redford's movie adaptation, while maintaining the
core importance of the Blackfoot river, focuses on the interpersonal relationships Norman develops throughout his life, and how those shape his
character and choices. A River Runs through It encapsulates Norman's coming of age through the symbolism and parallels he draws between himself
and the river, whereas Robert Redford's adaptation explores Norman's coming of age via his relationships with other people, with the river as a
secondary aspect.
Norman Maclean closes his novella with this powerful statement, "Eventually, all things merge into one, and a river runs through it. . . under the rocks
are the words, and some of the words are theirs. I am haunted by waters" (119). In this statement, "one" is the intangible conglomerate of Maclean's
life experiences, thoughts, and memories. Maclean also uses the river to symbolize his life. Thus, he believes in the end, all his experiences and
memories merge into one entity, with his life running through them. He then connects that his life is built upon those before him because the river
[his life] flows over generations of rock under which are, "the words, and some of the words are theirs" (119). The people who came before him in his
life shaped the environment in which he would grow up, in turn shaping him. Norman's life would have been very different had older generations for
example, commercialized the river, industrialized the town, or made a plethora of other potential changes.
Finally, he is "haunted by waters" because they contain the memories and words of everyone Norman has ever connected with. This demonstrates
Norman's deep connection to the river, and how the way he understands his life is through the river, and without it, cannot find the words to explain
how he has grown accept his life. For Maclean, the river was

Thayer's Microcosm Of Culture
In discussing Dartmouth's landscape, we primarily stuck to the center of campus: the Green, Dartmouth Hall, Baker Library, etc. On the way west side
of campus, Thayer promptly sits, hidden by the trees on the south side of Tuck Drive. As Pierce K. Lewis explains, "if one part of the country looks
substantially different from some other part of the country, then the chances are very good that the cultures of the two places are different also." We
know that Dartmouth is not a country, but in essence it has many qualities to resemble one – an administration (government), employees (faculty and
staff), taxpayers (students), states (different academic major buildings).
Thus, Thayer is its own microcosm of culture, which is clearly resembled in its comparatively different architecture compared to the rest ... Show more
Thayer comprises of two main buildings, MacClean and Cummings, which are pressed up against each other like Siamese twins. Cummings, the older
building constructed in 1938 has a secluded industrial build, a simple brick faГ§ade on a very

Review Of ' The Guns Of Navarone, River Of Death, Break...
The Development of Major Characters in Alistair Maclean Novels British author Alistair Maclean once declared, "We are all brave men and we are
all afraid, and what the world calls a brave man, he is too brave and afraid like the all rest of us. Only he is brave for five minutes longer."
Throughout his novels, The Guns of Navarone, River of Death, Break Heart Pass, Maclean puts his characters through a grueling set of challenges,
which they must face with bravery and intellect. Bravery is a recurring concept in MacLean's novels. Yet, Maclean places more emphasis on how the
character develops through these conflicts. The conflicts that Maclean displays are physically, as well as mentally straining. Due to the arduous
struggles that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Maclean uses the recurring climatic challenges "as his own special trademarks the threat of impersonal climatic forces" (Lee 362). The added
"trademark" combines with the dangers of the plot to force the protagonist through a gauntlet of dangers in order to complete the mission. The
recurring "trademark" is evident in almost all Maclean novels, as the climactic forces are directly responsible for almost all the challenges the
protagonist must face during the rising action. The forces are not limited to freezing temperatures and roaring oceans but they are also in the form
of dense, lush, and dangerous rain forests as seen in River of Death. In River of Death, the protagonist as well as other major characters must also
face an array of environmental conflicts, primarily, the lush and dangerous Amazonian river system and forest surrounding. Hamilton, the protagonist,
is a brave and respected man, However, after many years of entering the dense rainforest and returning with ancient Greek gold coins, he is rumored
to have found "The Lost City." Due to his supposed findings, he has attracted a greedy wealthy man who is willing to pay a large amount of money
for Hamilton to take him and his group to the fabled gold city. Hamilton agrees and shortly after entering the jungle, the characters are exposed to the
ever–present dangers that the Amazon presents. Maclean describes this harsh terrain as "tens of thousands of square miles in that virtually unknown
part of the world: all

River Runs Through It Figurative Language
The book "A River Runs Through It" was written by Norman Maclean, who used many literary devices throughout his writing. The story follows a
representation of Norman Maclean's life, in which he recalls memories of his brother, Paul, and their fishing adventures. While the story itself is fun
and intriguing, it is Maclean's use of figurative language that grabs the reader's attention. One can almost relive the moments mentioned as if he/she
were there when it happened. The three particular literary devices that stood out were simile, personification, and tone. In "A River Runs Through It,"
similes are used constantly. They usually relate a person or object to an animal or living entity. For one example, Maclean uses a simile to compare life's
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mood is the feeling that a story gives a reader, and Norman Maclean's writing is brimming with it. The mood shifts throughout the entire story as well.
Toward the beginning there is always a lighthearted and fun mood to the story. "He was last off the train, and he came down the platform trying to
remember what he thought an international–cup tennis player looked like" (Maclean 32). This quote describes Neal when he first dismounted the train
in Montana. Norman's tone in this passage suggests that he disliked Neal. He critiques Neal's ridiculous looks and comes to the conclusion that
they would not get along. Another point in the story that shows a light tone occurs after Norman's first attempt to fish with Neal. "The women
squatted on the floor of the box, and had been making sandwiches until they saw my head appear like a target on canvas. Then they pointed their
cutlery at me" (Maclean 53). Obviously, by reading their reaction to the sight of Norman, the trip did not go well. Norman left Neal earlier after
Neal refused to fish with him. It was mainly Neal's fault, but the women blamed Norman and did not let him inside the tent where it was dry. The
mood of this part of the story is playful between the women and Norman. Maclean has made it clear to the reader that there is no danger in the
situation but that Norman is being punished for Neal's illness. Whereas most of "A River Runs Through It" has a bright mood, it changes near the
end to one of sadness. "I am haunted by waters" (Maclean 113). This is the last line of the book, and it expresses Maclean's true feelings about all of
the losses he has experienced through the years. By this time, he has lost all of his family, which explains why he is "haunted." The mood of this line
is bone–chilling and sobering in its meaning to the author and also to the reader, who can now understand Maclean's pain. The true skills of an author
come

Intercollegiate Athletics In Higher Education: A Case Study
Investigating the role of intercollegiate athletics in higher education first requires a short review of the history of intercollegiate athletics. There has
been sufficient amount of documentation on the history of intercollegiate athletics and the NCAA. In 1852 student–organized rowing crews from
Harvard and Yale participated in the first recorded intercollegiate competition (Hums & MacLean, 2013). The researchers noted that at the inception of
intercollegiate athletic competition, student organizations were responsible for athletic governance, until college presidents began to recognize the
benefits of having school sponsored athletic teams. Sporting events proved to be an excellent outlet from the academic rigors of higher education.

Maclean Fogg Company Design Analysis
Maclean–Fogg Maclean–Fogg Company designs, manufactures and supplies various types of products such as locknuts, fiberglass brackets, steel
fabrications, aluminium and ductile clamps, various types of fasteners, suspension products for diverse industries such as automotive, heavy truck etc.,
Founded in 1925 by John Maclean Sr., who started his own business in locking fasteners, today Maclean–Fogg with various manufacturing facilities,
quality assurance methodologies, innovative product and process development techniques and with an annual sale of over $1 billion grown into a
global enterprise. It is mainly comprised of 2 businesses i.e., Maclean Power Systems (MPS) and Maclean–Fogg Component Solutions (MFCS). With
quality as main priority and with continuous improvement, safety and environmental consciousness as the primary values of the company, it had a
great success. As the name suggests MPS is a leading manufacturer of products such as various types of connectors, insulators, grounding equipment
etc.., for electric utility, telecommunications and civil markets whereas MFCS is a leading manufacturer of various types of fastener components,
suspension components, engineered components for automotive and diverse industries. MPS is made up of various divisions such as forging, insulator
assembly, insulator manufacturing etc.., at various locations. Similarly, MFCS is made up of various divisions such as machined products, engineered
products etc.., at several

Character Analysis: A River Runs Through It
Every person has something that is important in all stages of life. Whether that be a family member, idea, or thing. For three men in A River Runs
Through It by Robert Redford that "thing" is a river. Norman Maclean, Paul Maclean, and Reverend Maclean are the three main men in the movie.
Individually, they seek different things from a river throughout the movie. Some reasons overlapping but most are unique to that man. Everyone has
something important to them in life. Norman Maclean, the protagonist, is a young man who is pursuing a career in literature. Earlier in the movie,
however we find out that he is attracted to fly fishing. Fly fishing is done with a split bamboo rod and silk thread. Norman's father teaches him the art
of fly fishing with a four count rhythm and the casting trajectory being two to ten o' clock. Norman fly fishes mainly for trout in the Blackfoot River. He
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Paul is much more reckless than Norman and takes many more risks. You can recognize this as Paul, as a young boy, wants to ride down rapids
that could potentially kill. We also find that Paul has a major gambling problem which puts him in debt. Much like Norman, Paul loves to fly fish.
However, Paul seems to be much more skilled at it. In the beginning Paul uses the standard fly fishing technique that Norman and his father use.
Yet, later in life develops his own style of fishing. This perfectly reflects Paul as a person who is always doing his own thing. Unlike Norman, Paul
never goes off to college which somewhat haunts Paul as he feels like his father appreciates Normans degree. So, Paul dedicated part of his life to
fishing. The river helps him be appreciated by his father as he also loves fishing. Before Paul is killed due to debt he owes he catches the biggest fish
and is happy. Overall, the river helps Paul feel a sense of accomplishment and that he is worth something not only to his father but to

Analysis Of Harry Gordon And Bg66 By Bonnie Maclean
Post–World War 2 the world was steadily resetting itself from the aftermath of war. This was a time where a new generation was coming through,
determined to change the world and bring radical transformation, avoiding the mistakes of the previous generation. With this we saw historical
movements namely the African–American Civil Rights Movement, the Second–Wave of Feminism and the boom in Consumerism that have shaped the
world we live in today. This new way of thinking brought the 1960s design era, also known as the POP! Movement, with the aim to challenge what
makes good design and blurring quality art with low culture sources. I will focus on the ideas of Feminism and Consumerism during the POP
movement and how the Poster Dresses by Harry Gordon and BG66 by Bonnie MacLean reflect the two concepts through their design.
Pop brought a radical rethinking towards design, designers asking themselves what their role might be and how they could design items to help people
– either to change the world or to bring some happiness. The design community agreed there was too much energy being spent to promote pointless
consumerism and not enough advocating important movements happening at the time. (INSERTREF8) Design had an ability to help communicate
messages to the public and this was very important to designers in the POP movement. In light of this thinking designers sourced commercial images
and incorporated them into their work. Common objects and everyday life were highlighted

Grounded Theory And Ethnography And Its Impact On Children
1. The two specific data methods of data collection were firstly; an interview schedule providing a variety of questions about child protection and
alcohol problems. It was developed by the research team for the child protection and alcohol and other drugs (AOD) policy, service and researcher key,
which informants produced by the research team. And secondly, the capacity of electronic data, to record the alcohol and drug related protection not
only for children, however also for family concerns.
(Laslett, AM., Mugavin, J., Jiang, H., Manton, E., Callinan, S., MacLean, S., & Room, R. (2015, p. 25, table 2.5). The hidden harm: Alcohol's impact
on children and families. Canberra: Foundation for Alcohol Research and Education. Key Informant Interviews and Focus Groups. ... Show more
i) Grounded theory and ethnography. ii) Grounded theory refers to giving out a voice to participants in which then the researcher builds a proposed
theory. This is demonstrated in the sampling method through requests discussing research by approaching appropriate people in relation to the
recommendation of fitting researchers within the authority. Ethnography refers to providing description to daily life for individuals, groups or cultures.
Ethnography is approached in the sampling method by seeking out the recommendations of those interviewed, and following them up.
(Laslett, AM., Mugavin, J., Jiang, H., Manton, E., Callinan, S., MacLean, S., & Room, R. (2015, p. 25, table 2.5.2). The hidden harm: Alcohol's
impact on children and families. Canberra: Foundation for Alcohol Research and Education. Key Informant Interviews and Focus Groups. Sampling
Method. 3. i) Theme 1: Impacts of drinking for children over the past few years ii) Theme 4: What helped and what didn't

Analysis Of Norman Macford's A River Runs Through It
A River Runs Through It The natural world is unparalleled in its power to make one deeply contemplative, introspective, and observant of the
surrounding universe. Norman Maclean testifies to this power in his novella, A River Runs Through It. Through his eulogy to the Blackfoot river,
Norman Maclean captures his journey from boy to man through his personal and visceral connection to the Blackfoot. Norman's writing encapsulates
his own coming of age through the symbolism and parallels he draws between himself and the river. In contrast, Robert Redford's movie adaptation
focuses directly on the interpersonal relationships Norman develops throughout his life and how those relationships shape his character and choices.
Although Redford... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In saying he knows how the river was made, Norman demonstrates his own self–awareness and understanding of himself. He knows who he is because
his life and memories are the river. Building on the theme of identity, Maclean writes extensively on the geological history of the river. He explains
the formation of it through glacial movement, its deposition patterns, and exact meander pattern, as well as the location and types of fishing pools
(73). Making the geology a cynosure of his work again demonstrates Norman's dedication to understanding the historical elements that formed its
identity. Then, extrapolating this to himself, he reinforces the idea that having a deep understanding of the river's formation allows him to better
understand his own. Maclean also explains his family dynamic through the symbolism of fly fishing on the river. He is "haunted by waters," (119)
because they contain the memories and words of everyone Maclean has ever connected with and interacted with he even refers to it as "my family's
river" (76). Which illustrates Maclean's deep connection to the river as he would be unable to comprehend the meaning of his own life without it. The
deepest familial moments, such as Norman offering Paul help, discussing life plans, or Norman finding common ground with his father, all occur while
fishing on the Blackfoot. Whenever he is at the river, he cannot escape thinking about his

Comparison Between Norman Maclean's 'Young Men And Fire'
We all live and we all die. Most of us hope to live and leave a legacy, something to be remembered by. It is inevitable that we will die, but dying
young is a tale that Norman Maclean serves us in Young Men and Fire. Maclean devours the anguish of dying young to the passion of the Christ.
Maclean's background allows him to tell this tale with a divine humility, enabling him to seize this matter with solemnity and respect. While a
Christians' honor Christ's sacrifice for us, Normal Maclean shines respect and honor on the tragic death of the brave men who lost their lives in the
raging mountain wildfire. Normal Maclean searches for the truth when thirteen smokejumpers' lost their lives in the Mann Gulch fire in 1949, giving
the reader some hope that God had a plan for their journey. It was in the year 1949 on August 10 when Norman Maclean observed the Mann Gulch
fire and became attached to it. It was a tragedy that took the lives of 13 U.S. Forest Service's Smokejumpers, consuming the author's attention until he
was too ill to write any longer. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This scene depicts the landscape laden with crosses. It gives the reader a real sense of what was seen that day; a very tragic, surreal, unimaginably
painful tragedy. Using religion again, the reader gathers the allusion of Dante's Inferno writing, "Since the Inferno is also a pit, I have had to learn
how to die in the Inferno always falling down" (p205). The smokejumpers' died, falling, which strips the reader of confidence and hope that they had
a chance to fight. By falling, they had nothing to save them but a flight, a flight that had already left. There is no explaining why only three of sixteen
smokejumpers' survived but religion can be suggested. Was it God? Why were they saved? Was it

Criticism And Classic Liberalism
Classic Liberalism
Liberalism has had many interpretations over the years, such as conservative liberalism, national liberalism and neo–liberalism. While classical
liberalism promotes ideas or individual freedom and democratic responsibility and focuses on the human aspect of society, neo–liberalism is in sharp
contrast and focuses on the economic side of society. While classicliberalism supports individualism it also promotes equality which causes liberalism
to be an constant political process where policy is ever–changing. Classical Liberalism is an philosophy and ideology that has policies and central
values which convey as equal opportunity and free–market society and it has a common sense view toward where government is required and where
individuals should have the freedom of choice.
Classical liberalism is designed to provide individuals the freedom of material possession and intellect, or freedom. (Maclean & Wood, 64). The
ideas of every individual having the inherent right to life, liberty and property is one that is necessary in society and it is what give the population
the ability to innovate and take risks as the freedom of property provides financial and other incentives and "humans are seen to be by their nature
economic and as having a natural tendency toward trade and exchange" (Maclean & Wood, 67). These freedoms and natural tendency's coupled with
the freedom of opportunity provided in a classical Liberal society are the building blocks of an

Private Issues And Social Policy Analysis
In this essay I will be examining the relationship between private problems, public issues and social policy. I will examine four influences on the
making of social policy. I will describe mixed economy of care and their contribution to social care provision, the funding mechanisms for social care
services and explain the influence of European, National and local Government on policy.
A private problem is an issue that affects the individual or their close family, a public issue is where matters go beyond the individual and become a
public issue for example a person choosing to smoke is a private matter but then suffers ill health due to smoking that requires medical attention then
becomes a public issue. Alcock et al (1998) state that policy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When new funding is allocated, devolved policy areas such as education, health and justice, social services, housing, the environment, farming,
fisheries and aspects of transport receive a proportional share. The National Health Service (NHS) in Scotland is totally devolved to the Scottish
Parliament so all decisions on policy and spending are made in Scotland. In Scotland local authorities and NHS Health Board get 85% of their funds
from block grant and raise the rest of the money through council tax and other local taxes. Local authorities cover more than one council, for example
Forth Valley and West Lothian, the provide services from different sectors like residential care but can also buy services from private or voluntary
sectors as outlined in the NHS and Community Care Act 1990. Local health boards distribute to each board different amounts depending on size and
proportion of population. Individuals can contribute to their own care with direct payments outlined in Social Care Self Directed Support (Scotland)
Act 2013 who can employ care assistants and top–up funding in accordance with the Community Care and Health (Scotland) Act 2002, so they can
have extra support or live in an expensive care home that's more costly than allowed by the

A River Runs Trough It: Film Analysis
Jonathan Bobadilla Mrs. Maxson English 1A October 7, 2014 A River Runs Trough It There are many comparisons between A River Runs Trough
It by Norman Maclean and The Film " A River Runs through It" by Robert Redford. Norman Maclean focused on the relationship between Nature,
Faith and Art. Robert Redford focused on two brothers specially on Paul. Missoula Montana was the place that this novella took place, in both the
film and the book. The Blackfoot river played a significant role in the lives of Norman and Paul Maclean. The river was their own special and unique
place where they would relax and enjoy nature. Fly fishing was more than a hobby and competing against each other was something very common.
Maclean Focused on the relationship between... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Maclean's main message was to give his audience and to let them feel the love of brotherhood. Maclean did a good job on describing every detail
of fishing. This made the audience who doesn't know anything about fishing to have a better understanding about fly fishing. Which made it
boring for me. On the other hand Redford did the exact same thing, but since it was visual it made it more interesting and convincing. The river
was more than just fly fishing. The river and fly fishing kept the bond between Norman and Paul. Which Redford didn't really focused on the river,
he focused more on Paul's behaviors. Redford focused more on Paul to make his death more dramatic and unforgettable. The audience usually
forgets when someone survives, they will often say that it was a good movie with a happy ending, but when the main character of a film dies, it
makes it unforgettable to the audience. They will talk about his death and how good or bad he was. Maclean was the one who decided that Paul was
going to die, but Redford gave more drama and suspense to his death. Paul and Norman loved

A River Runs Through It
Fishing to some people may just be fishing. But fishing to the people who have read A River Runs through It some time in their life, is a gift. Whether
fishermen use bait, worms, or George's flies it is that much sweeter to catch some trout with a brother under one arm and a father on the other.
The river and fishing made such a big impact on the Maclean family that it is the root of this book. The Macleans compared the river to life, went
fishing to answer questions, and created a river that has a past full of memories. The river and fishing become metaphors for life by having a life of its
own.
When the Macleans, especially Norman speaks of the river they are also referring to life, their lives, and themselves. When Norman couldn't ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Norman writes, "It was in this way that I came to know that my rod can be made to cast into bushes, but the truth is I have never mastered the cast,
probably because I still flinch from the prospect of losing flies that I don't have to pay for" (42). Perhaps Norman is referring to the things in life that
doesn't cost money as in love and friendship. He doesn't want to risk losing something to gain something else, in this case, a fly for a fish. Norman
thinks that just because something is free doesn't mean that it isn't precious or worthless. And he's right. Memories are free and so are George's
flies but both are priceless. Norman would cast into the bushes if he knew his fly would come back to him. Even if he doesn't have to pay for them
he still wants to keep his collection. Perhaps it is the memories he shares with the flies that he is afraid of letting go. To Norman the flies are more
than just flies; they are his own and his way to reminisce.
Often times the Macleans went fishing for the "healing effects of cool waters" and to spend time with the family (78). When something bothered them
or when they couldn't figure out their problems, Norman and Paul went fishing. Norman states, "It is not fly fishing if you are not looking for answers
to questions" (42). Fishing was always there and an answer to the solution. Sometimes it was the correct answer and sometimes more clues were
needed for the question to be

Analysis Of A River Runs Through It By Norman Maclean
The natural world has a unique power unequivocal to anything human to make one deeply contemplative, introspective, and observant of the universe
around them. Norman Maclean testifies to this power in his novella A River Runs Through It. Through his eulogy to the Blackfoot river Norman
Maclean captures the human soul and what it means to grow up, his story explaining how a river affects a man. Robert Redford's movie adaptation,
while maintaining the core importance of the Blackfoot river, focuses on the interpersonal relationships Norman develops throughout his life and how
those affect his character and life choices. A River Runs through it encapsulates the emotional growth Norman undergoes growing up via his
relationship with the river ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For Maclean, the river was always highly personal he even refers to it as "my family's river" multiple times demonstrating the profound effect it had on
his upbringing. The deepest familial moments such as Norman offering Paul help, discussing life plans, or Norman finding common ground with his
father, all occur while fishing on the Blackfoot or in transit to it.
Maclean also uses the rivers changing topography to reveal his emotions once he returns to Montana from his time at Dartmouth, a much more
metropolitan refined place. He writes, "the family river changed find that quote", and appears melancholy, but later comes to accept that things have
changed and time moves forward. Once again viewing the river as something of personal ownership reveals Norman's own emotions about himself. He
sees that the river and town has grown, with development along the river altering its serenity but then he begins to accept the change (find quote) as
part of the cycle of growth and acceptance. Because he uses the river to represent himself, his long thoughts about the industry developing symbolize
norman's internal conflict returning to a very different Missoula than the one he left. The moment he learns to accept that things change, like the town
becoming larger and more urban, and cannot be the same forever marks the peak of character growth. Throughout the entire novella, these emotional
changes are highlighted through metaphors involving the river

Essay on Norman Maclean's A River Runs Through It
Norman Maclean's A River Runs Through It
Throughout A River Runs Through It, Norman Maclean emphasizes the relationship between nature, art, and faith. The concise, simple sentence with
which he chooses to open his story captures the essence of all one hundred pages: in his family, 'there was no clear line between religion and fly fishing'
(1). Reverend Maclean believes that both fly fishing and spiritual belief are 'exact arts,' if such a term can exist without paradox. The Reverend
holds the firm conviction that 'all good things ' trout as well as eternal salvation ' come by grace and grace comes by art and art does not come easy'
(4). This belief system obviously espouses a view of the world as meticulous and well–ordered: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Spirituality, at its best, resembles a river, both dependable and mysterious. The Reverend, with his respect for tradition, embodies the steady
timelessness that rivers and God share, while Paul?s stubborn wild streak represents the entities? indefinite, uncontainable quality. Through his spare yet
lyrical prose, Maclean manages to both explicate and illustrate a balance between a prudent, rational Protestant existence and an unrestrained,
whimsical one. This elusive equilibrium is Maclean?s path to faith. Religious belief should strive to be unshakeably firm while also flexible and
ever–evolving; in this way, human convictions can serve the same unifying capability which Maclean claims for rivers. ?Eventually,? he says, ?all
things merge into one, and a river runs through it? (104). Faith, along with rivers, leads to this universal understanding and harmony.
This struggle to attain the proper balance ? the quest to ?pick up God?s rhythms? ? manifests itself repeatedly in both the book and the film. At the
opening of the movie, a young Norman is seen dutifully showing his father completed writing exercises over and over. Finally, after a work ethic of
the most Puritan variety, he is finally set free from his schoolwork, allowed to fish with Paul for the

How 5-HT modulates NMDA receptor activation is a key...
How 5–HT modulates NMDA receptor activation is a key question of interest. Despite being cation channels, NMDA receptors have non–linear,
voltage–dependent conductance (Mayer and Westbrook, 1987). This property results from the voltage–dependent Mg2+ blockade of the receptor
channels (Mayer et al., 1984; Nowak et al., 1984) and thus leads to the negative slope conductance in the current–voltage relationship (i.e. I–V curve;
Nowak et al., 1984; Flatman et al., 1983; MacDonald et al., 1982). Because of the voltage–dependent conductance, NMDA receptor activation generates
intrinsic voltage oscillations in spinal neurons of rat (Hochman et al., 1994a; Hochman et al., 1994b) and amphibian (Sillar and Simmers, 1994a; Sillar
and Simmers, 1994b) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the cord preparations with TTX treatment, 5–HT application reintroduced the negative slope conductance in the I–V curve of healthy motoneurons
failing to show the negative slope conductance in the presence of NMDA alone (Schmidt and Jordan, 2000). Moreover, in other motoneurons showing
the negative slope conductance in the presence of NMDA alone, 5–HT caused the negative slope conductance to shift toward the hyperpolarizing
direction, which could be reversed by 5–HT antagonist mianserin (Schmidt and Jordan, 2000). Reducing the bath concentration of Mg2+ also
mimicked the hyperpolarizing shift of the negative slope conductance by 5–HT (Schmidt and Jordan, 2000). Via 5–HT2 receptor activation, protein
kinase C (PKC) can enhance the hyperpolarizing shift of the negative slope conductance in the I–V curve of NMDA receptors and also reduce Mg2+
blockade of the receptor channels (Blank et al., 1996; Chen and Huang, 1992). Therefore, the effect of 5–HT on the negative slope conductance of
NMDA receptors may result from reduction of Mg2+ blockade of the receptor channels. Even more interestingly, Li and Zhuo (1998) discovered that
5–HT can induce the transformation of silent glutamatergic synapses into functional ones in some rat superficial dorsal horn neurons (Li and Zhuo,
1998). They detected silent synapses, which are excitatory postsynaptic currents mediated by NMDA receptors, by depolarizing the cells from –70 mV
to +40 mV (Li and Zhuo, 1998). However, 5–HT

Soviet Insight Officer Arnold Deutsch
At the point when Soviet insight officer Arnold Deutsch met with Cambridge University graduate Harold "Kim" Philby in 1934, he came ideal to the
point: "We require individuals who could enter into the middle class establishments. Enter them for us!" Philby energetically concurred, starting a long
lasting association with Moscow. The naturally printed spy likewise distinguished other potential enlisted people, and in short request, Deutsch figured
out how to join four more Cambridge men: Donald Maclean, Guy Burgess, Anthony Blunt, and John Cairncross. All were devoted communists and
requested no monetary pay for their secret activities administrations. In time, the Soviet methodology of enlisting youthful, repelled individuals from
the British first class would yield rich prizes.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, Philby's name was coasted as could be allowed executive of SIS. Throughout the following couple of decades, the Five did monstrous harm to
British and Western security. Through Cairncross, Moscow scholarly of Anglo
–American endeavors to manufacture a nuclear bomb in 1941. Maclean
and Burgess, both working for the Foreign Office, gave the Soviets archives of boundless esteem on Allied technique in the Korean War. Also, as
contact amongst SIS and U.S. knowledge in Washington, Philby knew about, and double–crossed to Moscow, extend VENONA, the American push to
break encoded Soviet discretionary

Mini Bio : Social Assessment
Mini Bio–Psycho– Social Assessment A sixty year old, African
–American, forty percent service connected Vietnam–era veteran (E.S.) was referred to
therapy because he recently lost his son and needed help within the grieving process. He reported being the father to ten (now nine) children from
multiple wives. Veteran (E.S.) disclosed that the death of his son was a case of mistaken identity and that his son was in the wrong place at the wrong
time (suspected gang affiliation). Unfortunately, the killer was unidentified and was never caught, which brought much grief and guilt to this veteran.
It seemed that this veteran was also robbed in not getting any closure, and this was very evident in our sessions because he was always... Show more
But what happens if one experiences negative intersectional play? His or her life tends to be full of distress, hardship, oppression, discrimination,
and hurt. This is evident in E.S.'s case. E.S. had a complex case because he was not only grieving the loss of his son but he soon thereafter was
grieving the loss of his grandson. The grieving process appeared to be quite tough for E.S. since his family unit had been torn apart (some lived in
Los Angeles, while others lived in Chicago). Since his children come from different wives it was hard for E.S. to navigate the family unit upon the
loss of one of his sons. He mentioned that it was difficult to talk with the boy's mother in this time of grief " because she would start crying and I just
couldn't handle that." It appears that he felt inadequate for not being the support that his ex–wife needed. This veteran did present signs of depression
and grief. E.S. attended a Bereavement Group in Building 500 at the West Los Angeles VA. Before I was forced to terminate with E.S., I found out that
he was on three different types of medications. He was prescribed an antidepressant (Zoloft), medication for his blood pressure, and medication for his
cholesterol. While he was on this combination of medications, this veteran reported thoughts of suicide. Veteran confirmed that the suicidal thoughts
stemmed from his anti–depressant (Zoloft), and once he stopped taking the Zoloft and

Comparing Quantitative Research Studies PP Essay
Comparing Quantitative
Research Studies
Paula Knight, RN
NUR 4165
Introduction
п‚ћ
The purpose of this paper is to critique, contrast, and compare two research studies.
"Assessment of Anxiety in Intensive Care
Patients by Using the Faces Anxiety Scale" written by McKinley, Stein–Parbury,
Chehelnabi, & Lovas will be referred to as study one (2004). "Prevalence of Limited
Health Literacy and Compensatory Strategies
Used by Hospitalized Patients" written by
Morris, Grant, Repp, MacLean, & Littenburg will be referred to as study two (2011).
Selection of Research Interest Area
Choice of Articles
п‚ћ
Study one was selected on the basis of its objective вЂє To assess the validity of the Faces Anxiety
Scale
вЂє To accurately assess presence and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
п‚ћ
Study two

вЂє Literature review followed the introduction
вЂє Introduced results from eleven studies that
informed readers of current trends in health literacy rates.
вЂє Not critically analyzed, merely reported without critique
вЂє Brings the reliability and validity of this study into question ("Quantitative Research
Critique," n.d.).
Research Problem
Statements/Hypotheses
п‚ћ
Study one
вЂє Variables and how they were studied previously was
clearly explained
вЂє Dependent variable (state anxiety) was the presumed cause
вЂє Independent variable (Faces Anxiety Scale) was the presumed effect (Trochin, 2006).
вЂє Though unclear, I believe the hypothesis to be that the Faces Anxiety Scale is a better, more accurate predictor of the presence and severity of
anxiety than previous methods. This will lead to more appropriate interventions being implemented and thereby reducing anxiety and promoting
favorable outcomes. п‚ћ
Study Two
вЂє Dependent variable – level of health literacy
вЂє Independent variables – poor health outcomes
and high hospitalization rates
вЂє Though not explicit, the hypothesis appears to me to be that the prevalence of limited health literacy in hospitalized patients is high and many
patients rely on others to aid in their understanding of health information (Morris,
Grant, Repp, MacLean, & Littenburg, 2011).
вЂє Low health literacy levels have a direct impact on poor health outcomes such as higher rates of hospitalization and

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