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2011 Lead Generation
Trends and Challenges
J. David Green
Director of Best Practices, MECLABS
#b2bleadgen
#b2bleadgen
• Audience Poll
• Challenges and Trends
• Economics of Demand Generation and Lead Management
• Sales costs and a cost-avoidance argument
• A revenue capacity argument
• Metrics
• Summary – Key Takeaways
Agenda
2
#b2bleadgen
Today’s speaker
J. David Green – Director of Best Practices, MECLABS
• Case study: $1B pipeline in 20 months
• Author and co-author of numerous white paper, blog posts, articles, and
the book, The B2B Refinery®
• Speak at MarketingSherpa, DMA, and other events
• 25 years of wide ranging B2B lead generation experience
• Working with large Cisco partner on lead nurturing projects
• Consultant on technology channel marketing
3
#b2bleadgen
MECLABS: A science lab with a consultancy
4
• More than 10 years of research
• 1,300+ major experiments
• Over 1 billion emails
• 10,000 sales-paths tested
• Hundreds of publications and
conferences
#b2bleadgen
Audience poll
• How many direct or indirect sales full time employees do you support with
leads?
• 500+
• 100-499
• 50-99
• 20-49
• Less than 19
5
#b2bleadgen
Audience poll
• On a scale of 1-5, how advanced would you say your lead generation
practices are today? (5=best)
6
Challenges & Trends
#b2bleadgen
What is the biggest worry of
innovative B2B marketers?
8
#b2bleadgen
• In 2009, 68% of marketers saw generating high quality leads as their
number one business challenge.
• In 2010, the percentage rose to 75%
Source: MarketingSherpa 2010 and 2011 B2B Marketing Benchmark Report
The challenge
9
#b2bleadgen
For the last three years, marketers have focused increasingly on lead quality.
This focus, in turn, has placed greater emphasis on:
• Data hygiene and enhancement
• Lead nurturing
• Lead scoring
• Funnel metrics
• Alignment
The current economy intensifies C-suite demands on marketing for ROI
The challenge
10
#b2bleadgen
What are the content implications
of lead nurturing and lead scoring?
11
#b2bleadgen
• More segmentation for relevance (personas, stage of consideration,
verticals)
• Low-production value content (e.g., blogs, raw video)
• More employee writers/thought-leaders
• More re-purposing/multi-purposing
• Content aggregation services through web-crawling and linkage/summary
• Integration of social media into lead nurture streams (as well as a demand
generation tool)
Based on trends in 2010 and projected for 2011,
nurturing and scoring depend on content
12
#b2bleadgen
What are data implications of lead
nurturing and lead scoring?
13
#b2bleadgen
• Less-end user data capture at the top of the funnel
• Incremental, optional, conditional end-user data capture
• Great focus on data hygiene
• Data appends (account, contact, triggers)
• Account-level modeling (propensity to buy and buying
potential)
• Content extrapolation of problems, function, level, depth
of interest
Based on trends in 2010 and projected for 2011,
relevant content-nurturing requires data
14
Economics of demand gen:
The cost of sales follow up
#b2bleadgen
How does sales leadership see the
economics of lead generation?
16
#b2bleadgen
Eight out of ten marketers hand
raw leads straight to sales
Source: MarketingSherpa 2010 and 2011 B2B Marketing Benchmark Report
17
#b2bleadgen
Decline in lead population through
the funnel’s early stages.
@ up to 5 attempts/lead
& @ 10 dials/hour
Sales-ready leads
Lead scoring, tele-qualifications4 - 7
1.6 – 2.8
hours
New leads
Filled out web form, called toll-free number, visited booth,
attended webinar, etc.
100
40
hours
Valid leads
Insufficient info, bogus info,
not in target market
70 - 85
28 - 34
hours
Mountains of leads, molehill of sales
18
#b2bleadgen
So what should those funnel
numbers mean in terms of expense?
19
#b2bleadgen
Assumes 1,960 hours per year and 19,600 dials.
“Cheap” leads cost a lot of money
Annual cost Hourly cost
Loaded cost/ Field sales rep $ (200,000) $ (102)
Leads Hours Cost/Hour
New leads 100 40 $ (4,082)
Valid leads 70 34 $ (3,469)
Sales-ready leads 7 2.8 $ (286)
100
70
7
20
Economics of demand gen:
The cost-avoidance argument
#b2bleadgen
What financial yardsticks exist in
your company for measuring lead
generation effectiveness?
22
#b2bleadgen
• How much time do your
sales people spend
prospecting?
• How much is that
prospecting time costing
your company?
Sales prospecting costs more than a CFO might expect
Generating
leads/researching
accounts,
18.70%
Account service
calls,
15.20%
Administrative
tasks/meetings,
18.00%
Selling: Face-to-
face or over-the-
phone meetings,
11.50%
Other: Travel,
training, etc,
36.60%
Source: CSO Insights “Sales Performance Optimization” report, 15th edition: over 1,800 companies surveyed. Copyright © 2009 CSO Insights. All Rights Reserved.
23
#b2bleadgen
In this example, the
entire marketing
budget equals the
portion of the sales
budget allocated to
prospecting.
Sales prospecting cost ≥ Marketing budget?
Sales prospecting
scenario
Revenue $ 1,000,000,000
Profit $ 100,000,000
Marketing budget $ (50,000,000)
Sales budget $ (250,000,000)
Other expenses $ (600,000,000)
Sales budget
line item
Time prospecting $ 1,000,000,000
Prospecting allocation $ 100,000,000
24
#b2bleadgen
Given that $50m budget allocation to sales prospecting from the prior slide, a
$200k loaded cost/field resource is the equivalent of 250 sales people.
($50m sales budget allocation) / ($200k/rep) = 250 reps
Sales prospecting equals a lot of FTEs
Annual cost
Sales budget $ (50,000,000)
Loaded cost/field sales rep $ (200,000)
Sales FTEs 250
25
Economics of demand gen:
The revenue capacity argument
#b2bleadgen
What revenue capacity can lead
generation unleash?
27
#b2bleadgen
Sales & Marketing Resource Allocation & the Buying Cycle
Prospecting Selling
Allocated
percent of
sales
resources
0%
100% These reallocated
sales resources
result in
increased
revenue
capacity/higher
sales productivity
More
efficient
sales
resources
Less
efficient
sales
resources
As much as possible, replace
these sales resources with lower-
cost methods of marketing &
telemarketing contact
Nurturing
Buying cycle stages
Lead generation scales sales
28
#b2bleadgen
Sales-ready leads increase revenue capacity,
profits and growth
Sales prospecting
scenario
Scalable lead gen
scenario
Revenue $ 1,000,000,000 $ 1,100,000,000
Profit $ 100,000,000 $ 190,000,000
Marketing budget $ (50,000,000) $ (60,000,000)
Sales budget $ (250,000,000) $ (250,000,000)
Other expenses $ (600,000,000) $(600,000,000)
Sales budget line item
Time prospecting 20% 10%
Prospecting allocation $ (50,000,000) $ (25,000,000)
• 10% more selling time
• $10m increase in
marketing budget
29
Economics of demand gen:
Key pipeline metrics for forecasting and analysis
#b2bleadgen
What funnel metrics can improve
sales and marketing planning,
forecasting and efficiency?
31
#b2bleadgen
Source: CSO Insights “2010 Lead Generation Optimization” report. Copyright © 2010 CSO Insights. All Rights Reserved.
For the first time in the seven years of this
report, a slim majority (51%) of responding firms
now track the ROI of their marketing campaigns.
32
#b2bleadgen
• Complex sales make
forecasting, analysis
and funnel-tuning
difficult
• Discrete funnel
conversion stages
improve forecasting
accuracy and narrow
problem identification
• Feedback loops can
improve upstream and
downstream stages.
Copyright © MECLABS 2010, all rights reserved.
Buyingcycle
New leads
Registered leads
Rules-validated leads
Phone-ready leads
Phone-validated leads
Sales-ready leads
Sales-validated leads
Sales outcomes
Sales-forecasted opportunities
75%
to
95%
Measuring discrete funnel stages improves
forecasting and operational efficiency
33
Key takeaways
#b2bleadgen
• Lead quality concerns are driving initiatives in lead nurturing and lead
scoring, which both are driving numerous marketing changes
• Sales prospecting offers marketers a financial yardstick for measuring
lead generation effectiveness
• The cost avoidance argument:
• Sales qualification is very expensive
• Sales prospecting is very expensive
Key takeaways
35
#b2bleadgen
• The revenue capacity argument: lead generation can improve the sales
and marketing expense-to-revenue ratio (sales scalability and sales
productivity)
• The right metrics can improve forecasting and drive continuous funnel
improvement
Key takeaways
36
#b2bleadgen
Contact information
Dave Green
Director of Best Practices, MECLABS
Co-Author of The B2B Refinery®
dave.green@meclabs.com
409-770-0710
MECLABS.com ∙ MarketingExperiments.com
MarketingSherpa.com ∙ StartWithaLead.com
StartWithaLead.com/LinkedIn
37

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Trends and Challenges of Lead Generation in 2011

  • 1. 2011 Lead Generation Trends and Challenges J. David Green Director of Best Practices, MECLABS #b2bleadgen
  • 2. #b2bleadgen • Audience Poll • Challenges and Trends • Economics of Demand Generation and Lead Management • Sales costs and a cost-avoidance argument • A revenue capacity argument • Metrics • Summary – Key Takeaways Agenda 2
  • 3. #b2bleadgen Today’s speaker J. David Green – Director of Best Practices, MECLABS • Case study: $1B pipeline in 20 months • Author and co-author of numerous white paper, blog posts, articles, and the book, The B2B Refinery® • Speak at MarketingSherpa, DMA, and other events • 25 years of wide ranging B2B lead generation experience • Working with large Cisco partner on lead nurturing projects • Consultant on technology channel marketing 3
  • 4. #b2bleadgen MECLABS: A science lab with a consultancy 4 • More than 10 years of research • 1,300+ major experiments • Over 1 billion emails • 10,000 sales-paths tested • Hundreds of publications and conferences
  • 5. #b2bleadgen Audience poll • How many direct or indirect sales full time employees do you support with leads? • 500+ • 100-499 • 50-99 • 20-49 • Less than 19 5
  • 6. #b2bleadgen Audience poll • On a scale of 1-5, how advanced would you say your lead generation practices are today? (5=best) 6
  • 8. #b2bleadgen What is the biggest worry of innovative B2B marketers? 8
  • 9. #b2bleadgen • In 2009, 68% of marketers saw generating high quality leads as their number one business challenge. • In 2010, the percentage rose to 75% Source: MarketingSherpa 2010 and 2011 B2B Marketing Benchmark Report The challenge 9
  • 10. #b2bleadgen For the last three years, marketers have focused increasingly on lead quality. This focus, in turn, has placed greater emphasis on: • Data hygiene and enhancement • Lead nurturing • Lead scoring • Funnel metrics • Alignment The current economy intensifies C-suite demands on marketing for ROI The challenge 10
  • 11. #b2bleadgen What are the content implications of lead nurturing and lead scoring? 11
  • 12. #b2bleadgen • More segmentation for relevance (personas, stage of consideration, verticals) • Low-production value content (e.g., blogs, raw video) • More employee writers/thought-leaders • More re-purposing/multi-purposing • Content aggregation services through web-crawling and linkage/summary • Integration of social media into lead nurture streams (as well as a demand generation tool) Based on trends in 2010 and projected for 2011, nurturing and scoring depend on content 12
  • 13. #b2bleadgen What are data implications of lead nurturing and lead scoring? 13
  • 14. #b2bleadgen • Less-end user data capture at the top of the funnel • Incremental, optional, conditional end-user data capture • Great focus on data hygiene • Data appends (account, contact, triggers) • Account-level modeling (propensity to buy and buying potential) • Content extrapolation of problems, function, level, depth of interest Based on trends in 2010 and projected for 2011, relevant content-nurturing requires data 14
  • 15. Economics of demand gen: The cost of sales follow up
  • 16. #b2bleadgen How does sales leadership see the economics of lead generation? 16
  • 17. #b2bleadgen Eight out of ten marketers hand raw leads straight to sales Source: MarketingSherpa 2010 and 2011 B2B Marketing Benchmark Report 17
  • 18. #b2bleadgen Decline in lead population through the funnel’s early stages. @ up to 5 attempts/lead & @ 10 dials/hour Sales-ready leads Lead scoring, tele-qualifications4 - 7 1.6 – 2.8 hours New leads Filled out web form, called toll-free number, visited booth, attended webinar, etc. 100 40 hours Valid leads Insufficient info, bogus info, not in target market 70 - 85 28 - 34 hours Mountains of leads, molehill of sales 18
  • 19. #b2bleadgen So what should those funnel numbers mean in terms of expense? 19
  • 20. #b2bleadgen Assumes 1,960 hours per year and 19,600 dials. “Cheap” leads cost a lot of money Annual cost Hourly cost Loaded cost/ Field sales rep $ (200,000) $ (102) Leads Hours Cost/Hour New leads 100 40 $ (4,082) Valid leads 70 34 $ (3,469) Sales-ready leads 7 2.8 $ (286) 100 70 7 20
  • 21. Economics of demand gen: The cost-avoidance argument
  • 22. #b2bleadgen What financial yardsticks exist in your company for measuring lead generation effectiveness? 22
  • 23. #b2bleadgen • How much time do your sales people spend prospecting? • How much is that prospecting time costing your company? Sales prospecting costs more than a CFO might expect Generating leads/researching accounts, 18.70% Account service calls, 15.20% Administrative tasks/meetings, 18.00% Selling: Face-to- face or over-the- phone meetings, 11.50% Other: Travel, training, etc, 36.60% Source: CSO Insights “Sales Performance Optimization” report, 15th edition: over 1,800 companies surveyed. Copyright © 2009 CSO Insights. All Rights Reserved. 23
  • 24. #b2bleadgen In this example, the entire marketing budget equals the portion of the sales budget allocated to prospecting. Sales prospecting cost ≥ Marketing budget? Sales prospecting scenario Revenue $ 1,000,000,000 Profit $ 100,000,000 Marketing budget $ (50,000,000) Sales budget $ (250,000,000) Other expenses $ (600,000,000) Sales budget line item Time prospecting $ 1,000,000,000 Prospecting allocation $ 100,000,000 24
  • 25. #b2bleadgen Given that $50m budget allocation to sales prospecting from the prior slide, a $200k loaded cost/field resource is the equivalent of 250 sales people. ($50m sales budget allocation) / ($200k/rep) = 250 reps Sales prospecting equals a lot of FTEs Annual cost Sales budget $ (50,000,000) Loaded cost/field sales rep $ (200,000) Sales FTEs 250 25
  • 26. Economics of demand gen: The revenue capacity argument
  • 27. #b2bleadgen What revenue capacity can lead generation unleash? 27
  • 28. #b2bleadgen Sales & Marketing Resource Allocation & the Buying Cycle Prospecting Selling Allocated percent of sales resources 0% 100% These reallocated sales resources result in increased revenue capacity/higher sales productivity More efficient sales resources Less efficient sales resources As much as possible, replace these sales resources with lower- cost methods of marketing & telemarketing contact Nurturing Buying cycle stages Lead generation scales sales 28
  • 29. #b2bleadgen Sales-ready leads increase revenue capacity, profits and growth Sales prospecting scenario Scalable lead gen scenario Revenue $ 1,000,000,000 $ 1,100,000,000 Profit $ 100,000,000 $ 190,000,000 Marketing budget $ (50,000,000) $ (60,000,000) Sales budget $ (250,000,000) $ (250,000,000) Other expenses $ (600,000,000) $(600,000,000) Sales budget line item Time prospecting 20% 10% Prospecting allocation $ (50,000,000) $ (25,000,000) • 10% more selling time • $10m increase in marketing budget 29
  • 30. Economics of demand gen: Key pipeline metrics for forecasting and analysis
  • 31. #b2bleadgen What funnel metrics can improve sales and marketing planning, forecasting and efficiency? 31
  • 32. #b2bleadgen Source: CSO Insights “2010 Lead Generation Optimization” report. Copyright © 2010 CSO Insights. All Rights Reserved. For the first time in the seven years of this report, a slim majority (51%) of responding firms now track the ROI of their marketing campaigns. 32
  • 33. #b2bleadgen • Complex sales make forecasting, analysis and funnel-tuning difficult • Discrete funnel conversion stages improve forecasting accuracy and narrow problem identification • Feedback loops can improve upstream and downstream stages. Copyright © MECLABS 2010, all rights reserved. Buyingcycle New leads Registered leads Rules-validated leads Phone-ready leads Phone-validated leads Sales-ready leads Sales-validated leads Sales outcomes Sales-forecasted opportunities 75% to 95% Measuring discrete funnel stages improves forecasting and operational efficiency 33
  • 35. #b2bleadgen • Lead quality concerns are driving initiatives in lead nurturing and lead scoring, which both are driving numerous marketing changes • Sales prospecting offers marketers a financial yardstick for measuring lead generation effectiveness • The cost avoidance argument: • Sales qualification is very expensive • Sales prospecting is very expensive Key takeaways 35
  • 36. #b2bleadgen • The revenue capacity argument: lead generation can improve the sales and marketing expense-to-revenue ratio (sales scalability and sales productivity) • The right metrics can improve forecasting and drive continuous funnel improvement Key takeaways 36
  • 37. #b2bleadgen Contact information Dave Green Director of Best Practices, MECLABS Co-Author of The B2B Refinery® dave.green@meclabs.com 409-770-0710 MECLABS.com ∙ MarketingExperiments.com MarketingSherpa.com ∙ StartWithaLead.com StartWithaLead.com/LinkedIn 37