SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 50
Björn Brembs
Universität Regensburg
http://brembs.net
Institutions produce
publications, data and software
Dysfunctional scholarly
literature
• Limited access
• No global search
• No functional hyperlinks
• No flexible data
visualization
• No submission
standards
• (Almost) no statistics
• No text/data-mining
• No effective way to
sort, filter and discover
• No scientific impact
analysis
• No networking feature
• etc.
…it’s like the
web in 1995!
Scientific data in peril
Non-existent software
archives
• Institutional email
• Institutional
webspace
• Institutional blog
• Library access card
• Open access
repository
• No archiving of
publications
• No archiving of
software
• No archiving of
data
How to tear down the
paywalls?
• Outside help
– Funder OA mandates (enforcement!)
– Removal of legislative (e.g. copyright) barriers
– BUT: does not address software/data
• Institutional reform
– Destroy journal rank
– Provide superior alternative
• Global search for/access to ALL
literature, software and data
• Smart sort, filter and discover functionality
• Science-based reputation system
• Collaborative writing (GitHub for
everything), one-click submission
• Much, much cheaper: US$90/paper (e.g.
SciELO) vs. US$4k/paper today
Requirement: global institutional collaboration à la SciELO, LPC, SHARE…
• No more corporate publishers – libraries
archive everything and make it publicly
accessible according to a world-wide
standard (e.g. SciELO, SHARE, LPC)
• Single semantic, decentralized database
of literature, data and software
Technically feasible today (almost)
• Thomson Reuters: Impact Factor
• Eigenfactor (now Thomson Reuters)
• ScImago JournalRank (SJR)
• Scopus: SNIP, SJR
Source Normalized Impact per Paper
• Negotiable
• Irreproducible
• Mathematically
unsound
• PLoS Medicine, IF 2-11 (8.4)
(The PLoS Medicine Editors (2006) The Impact Factor Game. PLoS Med 3(6): e291.
http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0030291)
• Current Biology IF from 7 to 11 in
2003
– Bought by Cell Press (Elsevier) in 2001…
• Rockefeller University Press bought their
data from Thomson Reuters
• Up to 19% deviation from published records
• Second dataset still not correct
Rossner M, van Epps H, Hill E (2007): Show
me the data. The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol.
179, No. 6, 1091-1092
http://jcb.rupress.org/cgi/content/full/179/6/1091
• Left-skewed distributions
• Weak correlation of individual article citation
rate with journal IF
Seglen PO (1997): Why the impact factor of journals should not be used for evaluating research. BMJ 1997;314(7079):497 (15 February)
http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/314/7079/497
The weakening relationship between the Impact Factor and papers' citations in the digital age (2012): George A.
Lozano, Vincent Lariviere, Yves Gingras arXiv:1205.4328
Munafò, M., Stothart, G., & Flint, J. (2009). Bias in genetic association studies and impact factor Molecular
Psychiatry, 14 (2), 119-120 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2008.77
Brembs, B., Button, K., & Munafò, M. (2013). Deep impact: unintended consequences of journal
rank. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00291
Brown, E. N., & Ramaswamy, S. (2007). Quality of protein crystal structures. Acta Crystallographica
Section D Biological Crystallography, 63(9), 941–950. doi:10.1107/S0907444907033847
Data from: Fang, F., & Casadevall, A. (2011). RETRACTED SCIENCE AND THE RETRACTION INDEX Infection and Immunity DOI: 10.1128/IAI.05661-11
Fang et al. (2012): Misconduct accounts for the majority of retracted scientific publications. PNAS 109 no. 42 17028-17033
What we are doing to openly
archive data and software
Software to control the experiment and save the
data
Software to analyze and visualize the data
However, a version is already available
Get your API keys.
Insert them in your R
code
For instance, produce an image than can be previewed (instead
of a multiple page pdf)
Same type of experiments → same
script
Default:→ same categories
→ same tags
→ same authors
→ same links
→ same description
→ One complete article, in one click.
Update the figure:
Higher sample size directly published
while analysed, your boss may see the
results before you do! (or you may see
the results of your student before they
do)
Possibility to make it public and citable
in one click or directly in the R code.
http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.97792
One person is not an
institutional infrastructure!

More Related Content

What's hot

RDA Scholarly Infrastructure 2015
RDA Scholarly Infrastructure 2015RDA Scholarly Infrastructure 2015
RDA Scholarly Infrastructure 2015William Gunn
 
If only access were our only infrastructure problem!
If only access were our only infrastructure problem!If only access were our only infrastructure problem!
If only access were our only infrastructure problem!Björn Brembs
 
Charleston 2012: Altmetrics: Analyzing the Value in Scholarly Content
Charleston 2012: Altmetrics: Analyzing the Value in Scholarly ContentCharleston 2012: Altmetrics: Analyzing the Value in Scholarly Content
Charleston 2012: Altmetrics: Analyzing the Value in Scholarly ContentWilliam Gunn
 
RDMRose 3.2 Advocacy role cards
RDMRose 3.2 Advocacy role cardsRDMRose 3.2 Advocacy role cards
RDMRose 3.2 Advocacy role cardsRDMRose
 
Dealing With Noise in Science
Dealing With Noise in ScienceDealing With Noise in Science
Dealing With Noise in Sciencepedrobeltrao
 
Idcc kansa-kansa-arbuckle
Idcc kansa-kansa-arbuckleIdcc kansa-kansa-arbuckle
Idcc kansa-kansa-arbuckleEric Kansa
 
Digital Scholar Webinar: Open reproducible research
Digital Scholar Webinar: Open reproducible researchDigital Scholar Webinar: Open reproducible research
Digital Scholar Webinar: Open reproducible researchSC CTSI at USC and CHLA
 
Pubblicare: la parola ai ricercatori (Publishing Open)
Pubblicare: la parola ai ricercatori (Publishing Open)Pubblicare: la parola ai ricercatori (Publishing Open)
Pubblicare: la parola ai ricercatori (Publishing Open)Alessandro Sarretta
 
Statistical Review of Basic Science Manuscripts at Osteoarthritis and Cartila...
Statistical Review of Basic Science Manuscripts at Osteoarthritis and Cartila...Statistical Review of Basic Science Manuscripts at Osteoarthritis and Cartila...
Statistical Review of Basic Science Manuscripts at Osteoarthritis and Cartila...OARSI
 
Academig: Pitch Deck
Academig: Pitch DeckAcademig: Pitch Deck
Academig: Pitch DeckRony Pozner
 
What you need to know about research assessment
What you need to know about research assessmentWhat you need to know about research assessment
What you need to know about research assessmentijgibson
 
Problematic citations--Workshop-on-Open-Citations--2018-09-03
Problematic citations--Workshop-on-Open-Citations--2018-09-03Problematic citations--Workshop-on-Open-Citations--2018-09-03
Problematic citations--Workshop-on-Open-Citations--2018-09-03jodischneider
 
Finding and accessing human genome data with Repositive
Finding and accessing human genome data with RepositiveFinding and accessing human genome data with Repositive
Finding and accessing human genome data with RepositiveManuel Corpas
 
Core Journals in Psychology: A Demonstration Project
Core Journals in Psychology: A Demonstration ProjectCore Journals in Psychology: A Demonstration Project
Core Journals in Psychology: A Demonstration ProjectRobin Paynter
 
Design issues in collecting the data on Ego-Centered Social Networks on the W...
Design issues in collecting the data on Ego-Centered Social Networks on the W...Design issues in collecting the data on Ego-Centered Social Networks on the W...
Design issues in collecting the data on Ego-Centered Social Networks on the W...Gašper Koren
 
No Boundary Thinking in Bioinformatics Workshop Keynote
No Boundary Thinking in Bioinformatics Workshop KeynoteNo Boundary Thinking in Bioinformatics Workshop Keynote
No Boundary Thinking in Bioinformatics Workshop KeynoteCasey Greene
 
Collaborative Research: Scopus & RefWorks
Collaborative Research: Scopus & RefWorksCollaborative Research: Scopus & RefWorks
Collaborative Research: Scopus & RefWorksRobin Featherstone
 
How many medline platforms on the web?
How many medline platforms on the web?How many medline platforms on the web?
How many medline platforms on the web?Basset Hervé
 
High quality data publications: drives and needs - Sansone, BDebate, 12 Nov 2014
High quality data publications: drives and needs - Sansone, BDebate, 12 Nov 2014High quality data publications: drives and needs - Sansone, BDebate, 12 Nov 2014
High quality data publications: drives and needs - Sansone, BDebate, 12 Nov 2014Susanna-Assunta Sansone
 

What's hot (20)

RDA Scholarly Infrastructure 2015
RDA Scholarly Infrastructure 2015RDA Scholarly Infrastructure 2015
RDA Scholarly Infrastructure 2015
 
If only access were our only infrastructure problem!
If only access were our only infrastructure problem!If only access were our only infrastructure problem!
If only access were our only infrastructure problem!
 
Charleston 2012: Altmetrics: Analyzing the Value in Scholarly Content
Charleston 2012: Altmetrics: Analyzing the Value in Scholarly ContentCharleston 2012: Altmetrics: Analyzing the Value in Scholarly Content
Charleston 2012: Altmetrics: Analyzing the Value in Scholarly Content
 
RDMRose 3.2 Advocacy role cards
RDMRose 3.2 Advocacy role cardsRDMRose 3.2 Advocacy role cards
RDMRose 3.2 Advocacy role cards
 
Dealing With Noise in Science
Dealing With Noise in ScienceDealing With Noise in Science
Dealing With Noise in Science
 
Idcc kansa-kansa-arbuckle
Idcc kansa-kansa-arbuckleIdcc kansa-kansa-arbuckle
Idcc kansa-kansa-arbuckle
 
Why should Journals ask fo RRIDs?
Why should Journals ask fo RRIDs?Why should Journals ask fo RRIDs?
Why should Journals ask fo RRIDs?
 
Digital Scholar Webinar: Open reproducible research
Digital Scholar Webinar: Open reproducible researchDigital Scholar Webinar: Open reproducible research
Digital Scholar Webinar: Open reproducible research
 
Pubblicare: la parola ai ricercatori (Publishing Open)
Pubblicare: la parola ai ricercatori (Publishing Open)Pubblicare: la parola ai ricercatori (Publishing Open)
Pubblicare: la parola ai ricercatori (Publishing Open)
 
Statistical Review of Basic Science Manuscripts at Osteoarthritis and Cartila...
Statistical Review of Basic Science Manuscripts at Osteoarthritis and Cartila...Statistical Review of Basic Science Manuscripts at Osteoarthritis and Cartila...
Statistical Review of Basic Science Manuscripts at Osteoarthritis and Cartila...
 
Academig: Pitch Deck
Academig: Pitch DeckAcademig: Pitch Deck
Academig: Pitch Deck
 
What you need to know about research assessment
What you need to know about research assessmentWhat you need to know about research assessment
What you need to know about research assessment
 
Problematic citations--Workshop-on-Open-Citations--2018-09-03
Problematic citations--Workshop-on-Open-Citations--2018-09-03Problematic citations--Workshop-on-Open-Citations--2018-09-03
Problematic citations--Workshop-on-Open-Citations--2018-09-03
 
Finding and accessing human genome data with Repositive
Finding and accessing human genome data with RepositiveFinding and accessing human genome data with Repositive
Finding and accessing human genome data with Repositive
 
Core Journals in Psychology: A Demonstration Project
Core Journals in Psychology: A Demonstration ProjectCore Journals in Psychology: A Demonstration Project
Core Journals in Psychology: A Demonstration Project
 
Design issues in collecting the data on Ego-Centered Social Networks on the W...
Design issues in collecting the data on Ego-Centered Social Networks on the W...Design issues in collecting the data on Ego-Centered Social Networks on the W...
Design issues in collecting the data on Ego-Centered Social Networks on the W...
 
No Boundary Thinking in Bioinformatics Workshop Keynote
No Boundary Thinking in Bioinformatics Workshop KeynoteNo Boundary Thinking in Bioinformatics Workshop Keynote
No Boundary Thinking in Bioinformatics Workshop Keynote
 
Collaborative Research: Scopus & RefWorks
Collaborative Research: Scopus & RefWorksCollaborative Research: Scopus & RefWorks
Collaborative Research: Scopus & RefWorks
 
How many medline platforms on the web?
How many medline platforms on the web?How many medline platforms on the web?
How many medline platforms on the web?
 
High quality data publications: drives and needs - Sansone, BDebate, 12 Nov 2014
High quality data publications: drives and needs - Sansone, BDebate, 12 Nov 2014High quality data publications: drives and needs - Sansone, BDebate, 12 Nov 2014
High quality data publications: drives and needs - Sansone, BDebate, 12 Nov 2014
 

Viewers also liked

Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1chandu007
 
Mothers In Colors
Mothers In ColorsMothers In Colors
Mothers In Colorshonan4108
 
Week10
Week10Week10
Week10GroupB
 
971119 [新聞]北市原地租借費率
971119 [新聞]北市原地租借費率971119 [新聞]北市原地租借費率
971119 [新聞]北市原地租借費率lifan
 
971002 [新聞]全球瘋單車 各城市配套不同
971002 [新聞]全球瘋單車 各城市配套不同971002 [新聞]全球瘋單車 各城市配套不同
971002 [新聞]全球瘋單車 各城市配套不同lifan
 
971203 [討論]公共定義
971203 [討論]公共定義971203 [討論]公共定義
971203 [討論]公共定義lifan
 

Viewers also liked (8)

Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
Group1
Group1Group1
Group1
 
Mothers In Colors
Mothers In ColorsMothers In Colors
Mothers In Colors
 
Climate Equity
Climate EquityClimate Equity
Climate Equity
 
Week10
Week10Week10
Week10
 
971119 [新聞]北市原地租借費率
971119 [新聞]北市原地租借費率971119 [新聞]北市原地租借費率
971119 [新聞]北市原地租借費率
 
971002 [新聞]全球瘋單車 各城市配套不同
971002 [新聞]全球瘋單車 各城市配套不同971002 [新聞]全球瘋單車 各城市配套不同
971002 [新聞]全球瘋單車 各城市配套不同
 
971203 [討論]公共定義
971203 [討論]公共定義971203 [討論]公共定義
971203 [討論]公共定義
 

Similar to The infrastructure crisis of science

Fixing the infrastructure for open science
Fixing the infrastructure for open scienceFixing the infrastructure for open science
Fixing the infrastructure for open scienceBjörn Brembs
 
ISMB/ECCB 2013 Keynote Goble Results may vary: what is reproducible? why do o...
ISMB/ECCB 2013 Keynote Goble Results may vary: what is reproducible? why do o...ISMB/ECCB 2013 Keynote Goble Results may vary: what is reproducible? why do o...
ISMB/ECCB 2013 Keynote Goble Results may vary: what is reproducible? why do o...Carole Goble
 
Results Vary: The Pragmatics of Reproducibility and Research Object Frameworks
Results Vary: The Pragmatics of Reproducibility and Research Object FrameworksResults Vary: The Pragmatics of Reproducibility and Research Object Frameworks
Results Vary: The Pragmatics of Reproducibility and Research Object FrameworksCarole Goble
 
Plant Pathogen Genome Data: My Life In Sequences
Plant Pathogen Genome Data: My Life In SequencesPlant Pathogen Genome Data: My Life In Sequences
Plant Pathogen Genome Data: My Life In SequencesLeighton Pritchard
 
The three infrastructure crises in science
The three infrastructure crises in scienceThe three infrastructure crises in science
The three infrastructure crises in scienceBjörn Brembs
 
RARE and FAIR Science: Reproducibility and Research Objects
RARE and FAIR Science: Reproducibility and Research ObjectsRARE and FAIR Science: Reproducibility and Research Objects
RARE and FAIR Science: Reproducibility and Research ObjectsCarole Goble
 
Keynote speech - Carole Goble - Jisc Digital Festival 2015
Keynote speech - Carole Goble - Jisc Digital Festival 2015Keynote speech - Carole Goble - Jisc Digital Festival 2015
Keynote speech - Carole Goble - Jisc Digital Festival 2015Jisc
 
The Ondex Data Integration Framework
The Ondex Data Integration FrameworkThe Ondex Data Integration Framework
The Ondex Data Integration Frameworkbosc
 
The Future of Research (Science and Technology)
The Future of Research (Science and Technology)The Future of Research (Science and Technology)
The Future of Research (Science and Technology)Duncan Hull
 
A replication crisis in the making: how we reward unreliable science
A replication crisis in the making: how we reward unreliable scienceA replication crisis in the making: how we reward unreliable science
A replication crisis in the making: how we reward unreliable scienceBjörn Brembs
 
What's wrong with our scholarly infrastructure?
What's wrong with our scholarly infrastructure?What's wrong with our scholarly infrastructure?
What's wrong with our scholarly infrastructure?Björn Brembs
 
Share & Flourish workshop, Leiden, August 2014
Share & Flourish workshop, Leiden, August 2014Share & Flourish workshop, Leiden, August 2014
Share & Flourish workshop, Leiden, August 2014Varsha Khodiyar
 
Creating an Urban Legend: A System for Electrophysiology Data Management and ...
Creating an Urban Legend: A System for Electrophysiology Data Management and ...Creating an Urban Legend: A System for Electrophysiology Data Management and ...
Creating an Urban Legend: A System for Electrophysiology Data Management and ...Anita de Waard
 
Research data and scholarly publications: going from casual acquaintances to ...
Research data and scholarly publications: going from casual acquaintances to ...Research data and scholarly publications: going from casual acquaintances to ...
Research data and scholarly publications: going from casual acquaintances to ...Todd Vision
 
Trends influencing future scholarshp
Trends influencing future scholarshpTrends influencing future scholarshp
Trends influencing future scholarshptsbbbu
 
VIVO: enabling the discovery of research and scholarship
VIVO: enabling the discovery of research and scholarshipVIVO: enabling the discovery of research and scholarship
VIVO: enabling the discovery of research and scholarshipPaul Albert
 
Upgrading the Scholarly Infrastructure
Upgrading the Scholarly InfrastructureUpgrading the Scholarly Infrastructure
Upgrading the Scholarly InfrastructureBjörn Brembs
 
On community-standards, data curation and scholarly communication" Stanford M...
On community-standards, data curation and scholarly communication" Stanford M...On community-standards, data curation and scholarly communication" Stanford M...
On community-standards, data curation and scholarly communication" Stanford M...Susanna-Assunta Sansone
 
The State of Open Research Data - OpenCon 2014
The State of Open Research Data - OpenCon 2014The State of Open Research Data - OpenCon 2014
The State of Open Research Data - OpenCon 2014Right to Research
 

Similar to The infrastructure crisis of science (20)

Fixing the infrastructure for open science
Fixing the infrastructure for open scienceFixing the infrastructure for open science
Fixing the infrastructure for open science
 
ISMB/ECCB 2013 Keynote Goble Results may vary: what is reproducible? why do o...
ISMB/ECCB 2013 Keynote Goble Results may vary: what is reproducible? why do o...ISMB/ECCB 2013 Keynote Goble Results may vary: what is reproducible? why do o...
ISMB/ECCB 2013 Keynote Goble Results may vary: what is reproducible? why do o...
 
Results Vary: The Pragmatics of Reproducibility and Research Object Frameworks
Results Vary: The Pragmatics of Reproducibility and Research Object FrameworksResults Vary: The Pragmatics of Reproducibility and Research Object Frameworks
Results Vary: The Pragmatics of Reproducibility and Research Object Frameworks
 
Plant Pathogen Genome Data: My Life In Sequences
Plant Pathogen Genome Data: My Life In SequencesPlant Pathogen Genome Data: My Life In Sequences
Plant Pathogen Genome Data: My Life In Sequences
 
The three infrastructure crises in science
The three infrastructure crises in scienceThe three infrastructure crises in science
The three infrastructure crises in science
 
RARE and FAIR Science: Reproducibility and Research Objects
RARE and FAIR Science: Reproducibility and Research ObjectsRARE and FAIR Science: Reproducibility and Research Objects
RARE and FAIR Science: Reproducibility and Research Objects
 
Keynote speech - Carole Goble - Jisc Digital Festival 2015
Keynote speech - Carole Goble - Jisc Digital Festival 2015Keynote speech - Carole Goble - Jisc Digital Festival 2015
Keynote speech - Carole Goble - Jisc Digital Festival 2015
 
The Ondex Data Integration Framework
The Ondex Data Integration FrameworkThe Ondex Data Integration Framework
The Ondex Data Integration Framework
 
The Future of Research (Science and Technology)
The Future of Research (Science and Technology)The Future of Research (Science and Technology)
The Future of Research (Science and Technology)
 
A replication crisis in the making: how we reward unreliable science
A replication crisis in the making: how we reward unreliable scienceA replication crisis in the making: how we reward unreliable science
A replication crisis in the making: how we reward unreliable science
 
What's wrong with our scholarly infrastructure?
What's wrong with our scholarly infrastructure?What's wrong with our scholarly infrastructure?
What's wrong with our scholarly infrastructure?
 
Share & Flourish workshop, Leiden, August 2014
Share & Flourish workshop, Leiden, August 2014Share & Flourish workshop, Leiden, August 2014
Share & Flourish workshop, Leiden, August 2014
 
Creating an Urban Legend: A System for Electrophysiology Data Management and ...
Creating an Urban Legend: A System for Electrophysiology Data Management and ...Creating an Urban Legend: A System for Electrophysiology Data Management and ...
Creating an Urban Legend: A System for Electrophysiology Data Management and ...
 
Research data and scholarly publications: going from casual acquaintances to ...
Research data and scholarly publications: going from casual acquaintances to ...Research data and scholarly publications: going from casual acquaintances to ...
Research data and scholarly publications: going from casual acquaintances to ...
 
Trends influencing future scholarshp
Trends influencing future scholarshpTrends influencing future scholarshp
Trends influencing future scholarshp
 
Open Access Publishing: More Readers, More Impact
Open Access Publishing: More Readers, More ImpactOpen Access Publishing: More Readers, More Impact
Open Access Publishing: More Readers, More Impact
 
VIVO: enabling the discovery of research and scholarship
VIVO: enabling the discovery of research and scholarshipVIVO: enabling the discovery of research and scholarship
VIVO: enabling the discovery of research and scholarship
 
Upgrading the Scholarly Infrastructure
Upgrading the Scholarly InfrastructureUpgrading the Scholarly Infrastructure
Upgrading the Scholarly Infrastructure
 
On community-standards, data curation and scholarly communication" Stanford M...
On community-standards, data curation and scholarly communication" Stanford M...On community-standards, data curation and scholarly communication" Stanford M...
On community-standards, data curation and scholarly communication" Stanford M...
 
The State of Open Research Data - OpenCon 2014
The State of Open Research Data - OpenCon 2014The State of Open Research Data - OpenCon 2014
The State of Open Research Data - OpenCon 2014
 

More from Björn Brembs

Defund the Journals!
Defund the Journals!Defund the Journals!
Defund the Journals!Björn Brembs
 
Infrastructure for research data management
Infrastructure for research data managementInfrastructure for research data management
Infrastructure for research data managementBjörn Brembs
 
Replacing Academic Journals
Replacing Academic JournalsReplacing Academic Journals
Replacing Academic JournalsBjörn Brembs
 
The biggest threat to science today: the scholarly publishing system
The biggest threat to science today: the scholarly publishing systemThe biggest threat to science today: the scholarly publishing system
The biggest threat to science today: the scholarly publishing systemBjörn Brembs
 
Good Riddance: Academic Publishers are Abandoning Publishing
Good Riddance: Academic Publishers are Abandoning PublishingGood Riddance: Academic Publishers are Abandoning Publishing
Good Riddance: Academic Publishers are Abandoning PublishingBjörn Brembs
 
Publish or perish: how our literature serves the anti-science agenda
Publish or perish: how our literature serves the anti-science agendaPublish or perish: how our literature serves the anti-science agenda
Publish or perish: how our literature serves the anti-science agendaBjörn Brembs
 
Modernisierung der Infrastruktur - so viel mehr als nur Zugang.
Modernisierung der Infrastruktur - so viel mehr als nur Zugang.Modernisierung der Infrastruktur - so viel mehr als nur Zugang.
Modernisierung der Infrastruktur - so viel mehr als nur Zugang.Björn Brembs
 
Incentives for infrastructure modernization
Incentives for infrastructure modernizationIncentives for infrastructure modernization
Incentives for infrastructure modernizationBjörn Brembs
 
Spontaneous behavior in animals
Spontaneous behavior in animalsSpontaneous behavior in animals
Spontaneous behavior in animalsBjörn Brembs
 
The future of scholarly publishing
The future of scholarly publishingThe future of scholarly publishing
The future of scholarly publishingBjörn Brembs
 
The neurobiological nature of free will
The neurobiological nature of free willThe neurobiological nature of free will
The neurobiological nature of free willBjörn Brembs
 
The evolutionary conserved neurobiology of operant learning
The evolutionary conserved neurobiology of operant learningThe evolutionary conserved neurobiology of operant learning
The evolutionary conserved neurobiology of operant learningBjörn Brembs
 
Making Open the Default
Making Open the DefaultMaking Open the Default
Making Open the DefaultBjörn Brembs
 
General brain function: Action – Outcome Evaluation
General brain function: Action – Outcome EvaluationGeneral brain function: Action – Outcome Evaluation
General brain function: Action – Outcome EvaluationBjörn Brembs
 
Journal Club: Behavioral variability in C. elegans
Journal Club: Behavioral variability in C. elegansJournal Club: Behavioral variability in C. elegans
Journal Club: Behavioral variability in C. elegansBjörn Brembs
 
The biological nature of free will
The biological nature of free willThe biological nature of free will
The biological nature of free willBjörn Brembs
 
Making Science Open by Default
Making Science Open by DefaultMaking Science Open by Default
Making Science Open by DefaultBjörn Brembs
 
Open Science: Flickschusterei in der digitalen Steinzeit
Open Science: Flickschusterei in der digitalen SteinzeitOpen Science: Flickschusterei in der digitalen Steinzeit
Open Science: Flickschusterei in der digitalen SteinzeitBjörn Brembs
 
Pavlovian and Skinnerian Processes are Genetically Separable
Pavlovian and Skinnerian Processes are Genetically SeparablePavlovian and Skinnerian Processes are Genetically Separable
Pavlovian and Skinnerian Processes are Genetically SeparableBjörn Brembs
 

More from Björn Brembs (20)

Defund the Journals!
Defund the Journals!Defund the Journals!
Defund the Journals!
 
Infrastructure for research data management
Infrastructure for research data managementInfrastructure for research data management
Infrastructure for research data management
 
Replacing Academic Journals
Replacing Academic JournalsReplacing Academic Journals
Replacing Academic Journals
 
The biggest threat to science today: the scholarly publishing system
The biggest threat to science today: the scholarly publishing systemThe biggest threat to science today: the scholarly publishing system
The biggest threat to science today: the scholarly publishing system
 
Good Riddance: Academic Publishers are Abandoning Publishing
Good Riddance: Academic Publishers are Abandoning PublishingGood Riddance: Academic Publishers are Abandoning Publishing
Good Riddance: Academic Publishers are Abandoning Publishing
 
Publish or perish: how our literature serves the anti-science agenda
Publish or perish: how our literature serves the anti-science agendaPublish or perish: how our literature serves the anti-science agenda
Publish or perish: how our literature serves the anti-science agenda
 
Modernisierung der Infrastruktur - so viel mehr als nur Zugang.
Modernisierung der Infrastruktur - so viel mehr als nur Zugang.Modernisierung der Infrastruktur - so viel mehr als nur Zugang.
Modernisierung der Infrastruktur - so viel mehr als nur Zugang.
 
Incentives for infrastructure modernization
Incentives for infrastructure modernizationIncentives for infrastructure modernization
Incentives for infrastructure modernization
 
Spontaneous behavior in animals
Spontaneous behavior in animalsSpontaneous behavior in animals
Spontaneous behavior in animals
 
The future of scholarly publishing
The future of scholarly publishingThe future of scholarly publishing
The future of scholarly publishing
 
The neurobiological nature of free will
The neurobiological nature of free willThe neurobiological nature of free will
The neurobiological nature of free will
 
The evolutionary conserved neurobiology of operant learning
The evolutionary conserved neurobiology of operant learningThe evolutionary conserved neurobiology of operant learning
The evolutionary conserved neurobiology of operant learning
 
Making Open the Default
Making Open the DefaultMaking Open the Default
Making Open the Default
 
General brain function: Action – Outcome Evaluation
General brain function: Action – Outcome EvaluationGeneral brain function: Action – Outcome Evaluation
General brain function: Action – Outcome Evaluation
 
Journal Club: Behavioral variability in C. elegans
Journal Club: Behavioral variability in C. elegansJournal Club: Behavioral variability in C. elegans
Journal Club: Behavioral variability in C. elegans
 
The biological nature of free will
The biological nature of free willThe biological nature of free will
The biological nature of free will
 
Science Online?
Science Online?Science Online?
Science Online?
 
Making Science Open by Default
Making Science Open by DefaultMaking Science Open by Default
Making Science Open by Default
 
Open Science: Flickschusterei in der digitalen Steinzeit
Open Science: Flickschusterei in der digitalen SteinzeitOpen Science: Flickschusterei in der digitalen Steinzeit
Open Science: Flickschusterei in der digitalen Steinzeit
 
Pavlovian and Skinnerian Processes are Genetically Separable
Pavlovian and Skinnerian Processes are Genetically SeparablePavlovian and Skinnerian Processes are Genetically Separable
Pavlovian and Skinnerian Processes are Genetically Separable
 

Recently uploaded

INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxVanesaIglesias10
 
Millenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptx
Millenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptxMillenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptx
Millenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptxJanEmmanBrigoli
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptxmary850239
 
TEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docx
TEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docxTEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docx
TEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docxruthvilladarez
 
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemTransaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemChristalin Nelson
 
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...JojoEDelaCruz
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalssuser3e220a
 
Textual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHS
Textual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHSTextual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHS
Textual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHSMae Pangan
 
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfErwinPantujan2
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationRosabel UA
 
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataMeasures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataBabyAnnMotar
 
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4JOYLYNSAMANIEGO
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxlancelewisportillo
 
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World PoliticsThe Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World PoliticsRommel Regala
 

Recently uploaded (20)

INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
 
Millenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptx
Millenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptxMillenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptx
Millenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptx
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
 
TEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docx
TEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docxTEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docx
TEACHER REFLECTION FORM (NEW SET........).docx
 
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemTransaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management System
 
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptxINCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operational
 
Textual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHS
Textual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHSTextual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHS
Textual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHS
 
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
 
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataMeasures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTAParadigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
 
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
 
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World PoliticsThe Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
 

The infrastructure crisis of science

  • 4. • Limited access • No global search • No functional hyperlinks • No flexible data visualization • No submission standards • (Almost) no statistics • No text/data-mining • No effective way to sort, filter and discover • No scientific impact analysis • No networking feature • etc. …it’s like the web in 1995!
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. • Institutional email • Institutional webspace • Institutional blog • Library access card • Open access repository • No archiving of publications • No archiving of software • No archiving of data
  • 13. How to tear down the paywalls?
  • 14. • Outside help – Funder OA mandates (enforcement!) – Removal of legislative (e.g. copyright) barriers – BUT: does not address software/data • Institutional reform – Destroy journal rank – Provide superior alternative
  • 15. • Global search for/access to ALL literature, software and data • Smart sort, filter and discover functionality • Science-based reputation system • Collaborative writing (GitHub for everything), one-click submission • Much, much cheaper: US$90/paper (e.g. SciELO) vs. US$4k/paper today Requirement: global institutional collaboration à la SciELO, LPC, SHARE…
  • 16. • No more corporate publishers – libraries archive everything and make it publicly accessible according to a world-wide standard (e.g. SciELO, SHARE, LPC) • Single semantic, decentralized database of literature, data and software Technically feasible today (almost)
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. • Thomson Reuters: Impact Factor • Eigenfactor (now Thomson Reuters) • ScImago JournalRank (SJR) • Scopus: SNIP, SJR Source Normalized Impact per Paper
  • 20. • Negotiable • Irreproducible • Mathematically unsound
  • 21. • PLoS Medicine, IF 2-11 (8.4) (The PLoS Medicine Editors (2006) The Impact Factor Game. PLoS Med 3(6): e291. http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0030291) • Current Biology IF from 7 to 11 in 2003 – Bought by Cell Press (Elsevier) in 2001…
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. • Rockefeller University Press bought their data from Thomson Reuters • Up to 19% deviation from published records • Second dataset still not correct Rossner M, van Epps H, Hill E (2007): Show me the data. The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 179, No. 6, 1091-1092 http://jcb.rupress.org/cgi/content/full/179/6/1091
  • 25. • Left-skewed distributions • Weak correlation of individual article citation rate with journal IF Seglen PO (1997): Why the impact factor of journals should not be used for evaluating research. BMJ 1997;314(7079):497 (15 February) http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/314/7079/497
  • 26. The weakening relationship between the Impact Factor and papers' citations in the digital age (2012): George A. Lozano, Vincent Lariviere, Yves Gingras arXiv:1205.4328
  • 27. Munafò, M., Stothart, G., & Flint, J. (2009). Bias in genetic association studies and impact factor Molecular Psychiatry, 14 (2), 119-120 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2008.77
  • 28. Brembs, B., Button, K., & Munafò, M. (2013). Deep impact: unintended consequences of journal rank. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00291
  • 29. Brown, E. N., & Ramaswamy, S. (2007). Quality of protein crystal structures. Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, 63(9), 941–950. doi:10.1107/S0907444907033847
  • 30. Data from: Fang, F., & Casadevall, A. (2011). RETRACTED SCIENCE AND THE RETRACTION INDEX Infection and Immunity DOI: 10.1128/IAI.05661-11
  • 31. Fang et al. (2012): Misconduct accounts for the majority of retracted scientific publications. PNAS 109 no. 42 17028-17033
  • 32. What we are doing to openly archive data and software
  • 33.
  • 34. Software to control the experiment and save the data
  • 35. Software to analyze and visualize the data
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. However, a version is already available
  • 42. Get your API keys. Insert them in your R code
  • 43.
  • 44. For instance, produce an image than can be previewed (instead of a multiple page pdf)
  • 45.
  • 46. Same type of experiments → same script Default:→ same categories → same tags → same authors → same links → same description → One complete article, in one click. Update the figure: Higher sample size directly published while analysed, your boss may see the results before you do! (or you may see the results of your student before they do) Possibility to make it public and citable in one click or directly in the R code.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. One person is not an institutional infrastructure!