Dave Gurney

Dave Gurney
Dave Gurney is the lead protagonist of the Dave Gurney series of novels by American novelist John
Verdon. The first novel that featured Gurney was the 2010 published Think of a Number that
instantly became a bestselling title. The series of novels are best classified as crime thrillers. Dave
Gurney is New Yorker from the Bronx that is also a former NYPD detective. Before he became a
detective he had gone to Fordham University though he never had to put his college studies into use,
as he immediately went into law enforcement. He had a knack for unraveling the most complex and
bizarre of mysteries which had made him a pop hero to millions of New York residents. He lives in
Upstate New York with his wife on a beautiful home bordering Delaware County. Think of a
Number the first novel of the series is an extraordinary suspense debut. New York residents have
been receiving mysterious letters asking them to picture and guess a number only to find the letter
writer correctly predicted the number. Dave Gurney the retired police detective find the oddities
interesting but soon the puzzle becomes an intriguing puzzle as they result into a huge serial killer
investigation. It seems the killer with a penchant for warnings, threats, and rhymes can also
disappear into thin air. Gurney ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dave Gurney is called in by a team of arrogant murderers that believe he could never find any trace
of their evil doings. He believes every case always leaves clues and this should not be any different
except that it is. A newly married bride just got decapitated moments to hearing her congratulatory
toast. A series of revelations in quick succession make for a monstrously bizarre case. Gurney is
facing one of the darkest criminal masterminds he has ever had to face that cause him to question
the very assumptions he had about
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The Flea John Donne Meaning
The Flea, by John Donne, is a well known poem which even now has a bold meaning. Overall in
this poem the speaker is attempting to take the virginity of a woman he is with by using the flea
around them as a way to convince her. In the first stanza the flea has come and bit him and then bit
the woman. He says that their blood is already intertwined in lines three and four "it sucked me first,
and now sucks thee,/ and in this flea our two bloods, mingled be." He goes on to say that she should
not deny him and if it not a sin for their blood to mix in the body of the flea, then it should not be
wrong for them to fornicate before marriage, as shown in lines five and six, "Thou know'st that this
cannot be said/ A sin, nor loss of maidenhead." In stanza two the woman that the speaker is
attempting to court using the flea as an excuse, attempts to kill the flea, yet the speaker says not to
because it contains both their blood and in a sense a part of them that was brought together,
representing their "marriage", this is shown in lines twelve and thirteen "this flea is you and I, and
this/ our marriage bed, and marriage temple is" yet the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, this entire poem is an apostrophe which is when the speaker is talking to someone who
cannot respond and the reader cannot "see". Personification is also a major literary device that is
presented in the poem as Donne brings the flea to life and gives it human characteristics such as in
line eight where it says "And pampered swells with one blood made of two." Moving forward, in
line four the speaker makes a pun to help his case by saying "And in this flea our two bloods
mingled be" this is saying that their bloodlines are already mixed so they have already, in a sense,
made a child. Also there is an extended metaphor throughout the poem that their blood is life within
this flea, and this gives more justification for the

Forgiving My Father Lucille Clifton
The death of a parent is never an easy thing to go through it is heartbreaking and overwhelming, but
it is a different story when parent and child aren't on the best of terms or possibly never really got to
know each other. As a result of the parent passing it can cause the child to be haunted by the past
always hoping their relationship could change. Once the parent passes it is impossible to reconcile
any issues. The only option is to learn to forgive or forget any wrong doings and move on with life.
Poets Lucille Clifton and Sylvia Plath both have poems that address this in very powerful and
beautifully written ways. Both of their poems depict a speaker process of gaining freedom from their
fathers after they have passed.
Clifton's poem "forgiving my father" is about a speaker that has been tormented by the death of her
father, not because he died, but because of the way he lived his life. He was unable to provide for his
family, and she hated him for this. His inability to provide may have led her mother to work herself
into an early grave, which only adds to her anger with her father. She spent her life hating him, but
in the end, she realizes that he will never be able to make up for being financially unstable. She must
forgive him and carry on with her life.
Plath's poem "Daddy" isn't about forgiving a father like Clifton's. It's about trying to forget about the
anger of losing a father early on in life. In Plath's poem, the speaker's father died when she was
young. The loss of her father made her develop a hatred for him because she never had a chance to
know him. Her anger towards him was so extreme that she turned him into a monstrous being. Even
with all her anger, all she really wanted was to please him she went as far as to make a "model" out
of him and married a man just like him. When her marriage failed she realized she must "kill" them
both and move on with her life without the pain and anger of losing her father at a young age.
At the start of each poem the speaker's show signs of being haunted by their father's memory and are
tormented after their passings. In Clifton's poem, she states " all week you have stood in my dreams/
like a ghost, asking for more time" (3–4). In His line the

How Is Imagery Used In The Renaissance
Imagery during the English Renaissance was used by cavalier and metaphysical poets in order to
portray their message, communicate easily to the readers, and reveal their personal lives and
opinions through word choice and figurative language. Imagery was used by poets like Ben Jonson,
George Herbert, and John Milton in order to convey complex messages through the comparison of
spirituality and the physical world in a way that everyday people could relate to and understand.
The cavalier poets came from the subservient class of the 17th century, who lived under the rule of
King Charles I–– a monarch known for his enforcement of the creation and appreciation of art.
Written in short, straight–to–the–point verses, cavalier poetry was casual and focused on witty
commentary, eroticism, and the beauty of love and courtship. With this came straight forward and
somewhat unequivocal imagery. One famous poet of this time was Ben Jonson. Jonson lived a
simplistic life ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The poets spoken about, Ben Jonson the cavalier poet, George Herbert the metaphysical poet, and
John Milton the writer of Paradise Lost, all were made famous for their unique use of imagery. Their
distinct writing styles allowed everyday people to interpret and relate to their literary works.
Imagery is essential is creating a poetic cognate for people of all nationalities, races, ages, and more,
because it relates even the most intricate of ideas to objects or experiences that every individual has
witnessed in their own lives. Visual perception and other physical senses of the body are the key to
one's memories and thoughts, and imagery can be used beautifully if it properly takes advantage of
these intimate components of one's being. In conclusion, imagery if used properly can create an
incredible reading

Comparison Of Wendell Laux's The Failure Of War
The purpose of this essay is to compare the of Wendell Berry's essay, "The Failure of War",
Dorianne Laux's poem, Staff Sgt. Metz and Damon Winter's photograph of Sgt. Brian Keith. All
three of these pieces represent the controversial issue of War which is a topic for a argumentative
piece. In two of the written pieces the writer acknowledges the opposition, however, the picture the
opposition is implied. Each piece has a purpose aimed at an audience with an emotional appeal. All
three of these pieces represent a firm standing on the effects of War on humans. When examining
Damon Winters photo of Sgt. Brian Keith features of a visual argument appear. The picture is a
representation of an implied statement. The picture shows a Soldier with his family in the last
moments before he is deployed to Afghanistan. When examining Wendell Berry's piece his
argument is stated in the sentence of his essay. "If you know even as little history as I do, it is hard
not to doubt the efficacy of modern war as a solution to any problem except that of retribution¬¬–
the "justice" of exchanging damage for another" (Berry, 2005). After reading Dorianne Laux poem
in her first stanza she states "Metz is alive for now" (Laux, 2011). This clearly states her position, it
captures the tension of the whole poem. The poem depicts her emotional appeal to war using her
brother and boyfriend ties to the war. I found a sense of connection to Winters picture of Sgt. Brian
Keith. I understand the

Biography Of Shirin Neshat, The Third Religious City Of Iran
Born in Qazvin, the third religious city in Iran, in 1957, Shirin Neshat was sent to the United States
at the age of 17, to study art at the UC Berkley. Her father was a physician, who under the influence
of the westernization– the fashionable idea of the era– and rejecting all the traditional values, sent
his children abroad to continue their studies.
After receiving her MFA in painting, willing to learn more about the western art, Neshat moved to
New York, attended many art classes and artists meetings, and that was when she met her future
husband, a Korean curator Kyong Park, who was the director and founder of Storefront for Art and
Architecture. She calls that time as a good opportunity to get exposed to different artistic ideas and
events.
Stranded in America by the 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran, Neshat returned to her country in 1990
for the first time. She found this journey extremely shocking, due to the huge amount of difference
in Iranian costumes and social behavior, between the after revolution time, and what she could
remember." I had never been in a country that was so ideologically based" . She could remember
that chador– a black veil that covers most of the body except the face– in a movement against the
Shah's dictatorship and the influences of the Western beauty industry, was adopted by educated
feminists in the 1960s and 1970s, and now many women treated the chador as a captive uniform.
Women of Allah (1993–97):
Returning from a country that was

The Revolution And The Iranian Revolution
The 1979 Iranian Revolution was a major landmark in Iranian history. "Iran 's revolution began with
a popular democracy movement and ended with the establishment of the world 's first Islamic state."
(In pictures: The Iranian Revolution) There are various parties that have different viewpoints and
opinions of the revolution. Those who were pro–Islam during the revolution believe that the
revolution was an event that brought structure and order to Iran. However, those who were against
the country becoming an Islamic state believe all the revolution did was cause more unrest and
instability. In this essay, economy and society before and after the revolution will be compared in
order to assess the effects of the Iranian revolution. Another ... Show more content on
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Finally, the condition of Iran after the revolution will be analyzed and compared to the situations
before the revolution in order to see how the revolution had negative impacts.
Iran before the Revolution
The Pahlavi dynasty "In 1921, Reza Khan (later Reza Shah Pahlavi), an officer in Iran's military
force used his troops to support a coup against the government of the Qajar Dynasty." (Ghasemi)
The Qajar Dynasty had ruled Iran since 1794. By 1925, Reza Khan had become the most powerful
person in Iran due to his containment of rebellions and establishment of order and he was named the
new Shah of Iran.
Economy under the Shah Reza Shah had plans to modernize Iran while he was the ruler. These plans
included developing large–scale industries, implementing major infrastructure projects, building a
cross–country railroad system, establishing a national public education system, reforming the
judiciary, and improving health care. (Ghasemi) Also, the rate of imports and exports increased, with
Germany, the US and the Soviet Union becoming Iran's primary trading partners. From 1954 to
1960, oil revenues increased rapidly and sustained foreign aid led to greater investment and rapid
economic growth. However, inflation increased and the value of the Iranian currency decreased.
Society under the Shah Society under the Shah was different than Iranian society today due to many
reasons. First, women were not

John Donne Was A Metaphysical Poet Who Wrote Of Love And
John Donne was a metaphysical poet who wrote of love and religion. Metaphysical poetry is
characterized as being difficult poetry that questions life and religion. John Donne's poetry was
published in 1633, but no one knows the exact date most poems were written. John Donne present
many realistic types of love through monologue characterizations. In the poems The Flea, The
Canonization, and A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, Donne presents raw sexual love, boastful
love, and true spiritual love.
The speaker in The Flea is presented as a very lustful ,self–gratifying smooth talking male who is
trying to convince a woman to have sex with him. To convey this message, he down plays the
importance of sex by saying "Mark but this flea, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, if she has sex with him nothing bad will happen and she will still have her honor.
The speaker in The Canonization is a boastful, love–struck male defending his love to a stranger . In
the beginning, the speaker is irritated at the fact someone have the audacity to question his love. The
speaker can not figure out why anyone would have a problem with his love since his love has not
hurt anyone. The speaker then realizes he do not need to justify his love but tell the stranger how
wonderful it is. The speaker believes that their love has made them special and that their bond is
strong. This idea is expressed by saying "Call 's what you will, we are made such by love ;/ Call her
one, me another fly,/ We 're tapers too, and at our own cost die" (28–30. The fly and candle conveys
two images of lustfulness. The fly is a symbol of lust and an analogy to a candle is used to say they
need each other to burn. The speaker then convey the idea that their bond is not of a lustful nature by
saying they are like the eagle and dove who combined to make one strong neutral being– the
phoenix. The speaker finishes this thought by saying "We die and rise the same, and prove/
Mysterious by this love./ We can die by it, if not live by love" (26–28). In a boastful tone the speaker
is saying even though they go through the same process as the phoenix , it is their

Comparing To his Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell and To his...
Comparing To his Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell and To his Mistress Going to Bed by John
Donne
In recent times I have compared and contrasted two pieces of love poetry, both of which are
exceptionally lyrical and full of intellectual language that bring the poems alive with elaborated
metaphors that compare dissimilar things, as they Inare equally, yet somehow individually both
metaphysical poems. The first of these poems that I comprehended was 'To his Coy Mistress;'
(written by Andrew Marvell during the 17th century), it reflects the epic of a man who is striving to
entice a unadulterated woman into going to bed with him; he does this by using a lot of romantic
flattery and surreal imagery, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Perhaps the most famous of Marvell's lyrics is "To His Coy Mistress": Like many of Marvell's best
poems, it masks extraordinary subtlety and complexity beneath a surface of smooth and deceptively
simple octosyllabic couplets. It is, in fact, as perfect an example of the metaphysical mode as
anything by Donne and, for all its cool and witty tone, and passionate lyrics.
John Donne, (1572–1631) is considered the greatest of all metaphysical poets. Donne was educated
at Oxford, Cambridge and Lincoln's Inn. His works of this period, included some of his songs,
sonnets (written as late as 1617), problems and paradoxes, which consisted of cynical, realistic and
often sexual lyrics, essays and verse satires. Donne's court career was ruined by the discovery of his
marriage in 1601 to Anne More and we also imprisoned for a short time; later in 1601, his poems
became a lot more serious. After a long period of financial uncertainty and desperation, during
which he was twice a member of Parliament, Donne yielded to the wishes of King James I and took
orders in 1625. Two years later his wife died. He was made reader in divinity at Lincoln's inn, a
royal chaplain, and in 1621 Dean of St. Paul', a position he held until his death.
Society in these time periods where very rigorous towards the issue of wedlock and divorce; the
community would disapprove and condemn it very reprehensibly, and factors

The Persuasive Tone of The Flea Essay
The Persuasive Tone of The Flea
John Donne, a member of metaphysical school in the Seventeenth century, exhibited his brilliant
talent in poetry. In "The Flea," he showed the passion to his mistress via persuasive attitude. The
tone might straightforwardly create playfulness or sinfulness; yet, the poem contains none of either.
What impress readers most is situation and device. The situation between the speaker and the
audience is persuasion, love or marriage. As to device, the notable parts are diction and rhetoric
skills. Furthermore, unique characteristics of this poem are also an important element of his
persuasive tone.
First of all, the situation created by Donne is remarkable. Although there is only one ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
More than the effect, it also has an implication. "The flea having sucked his blood and then hers, he
takes a far bolder step and suggest that because their blood in now mixed in the flea's body, they are
in some meaningful physical way joined already."i[i]
Finally, "The Flea" contains two major unique characteristics. One of Donne's most successful
effects is sudden contrast.ii[ii] The insect seems to be no connection with romance, but by sucking
blood of two characters of the poem, the flea builds a bridge between the two persons that surprises
many readers.
"¡¥The Flea' seems particularly unerotic in character, extraordinarily preoccupied with ethical and
social, particularly marital, matters¡K. but also transforms the sexual seduction lyric into a more
serious persuasion to full affectionate and physical loving."iii[iii]
The other is Donne's skill, dramatic monologue. In both line one of the first and the second stanzas,
the poet began with strong voice. Later in the following lines of the two stanzas, Donne himself
explained his reasons logically. The only difference is his attitude. The tone of stanza two is stronger
than stanza one, and stanza three is even stronger than stanza two; therefore, "in killing it the poet's
mistress would commit, not only murder on him, a crime she is injured to, but suicide and
sacrilege."iv[iv]
To the end, "The Flea" describes a

An Analysis Of Alfred Lord Tennyson 's ' An Athlete Dying...
Research Paper
Alfred Lord Tennyson was one of the most prolific poets throughout the whole Victorian era. A.E
Housman is one of the most significant poets from the Modern era. Both of these magnificent
authors lived distinct lives. Housman wrote "To an Athlete Dying Young" and Tennyson wrote
"Break, Break, Break." Both of these poems deal with the tragedy of death in different perspectives.
Housman was born in Worcestershire, England on March 26, 1859.At such a young age of 12 years
old he lost his mother due to the horrific illness of cancer. Housman is the oldest son from seven
children. In 1877, he attended St. John's College, and after this completion he spent the next 11
years of his life as a clerk for the Patent Office. His first ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alfred Lord Tennyson was born on August 6, 1809 in Somersby, United Kingdom. His father was a
director for the church, and he earned an income that was well for the family. His siblings and him
were brought up and raised with books and with writing. At eight years old Tennyson had already
began writing poems, Although Tennyson was raised with his family he did not have the "happy"
family experience that one would want. Tennyson's father known to be an alcoholic and he would
also frequently use drugs. Due to these habits that his father high he would enact in physical abuse
throughout the family. In the year 1827, Tennyson attended Trinity College in Cambridge England.
He was not the only one from his family who attended this college, he had two older brothers that
also attended with him. While he was attending school he met a guy named Arthur Hallam. Hallam
was considered as his best friend. Both men joined a group or community and they were called the
"Apostles." Tennyson did not get to finish his degree in college due to the passing of his father in
1831. Even though, he left the university Tennyson still made an effort to maintain a close friendship
with Hallam. In fact, Hallam was fell in love with Emily the sister of Tennyson. He was often
encouraged to find a different career or to join in the church, but Tennyson was determined to stick
to what he was good at and that was poetry. Hallam unexpectedly passed away due to a

The Tradition Of War Poetry Essay
The Tradition Of War Poetry
By comparing and contrasting a selection of war poems consider the ways in which attitudes to war
have been explored and expressed. When considering poetry written post 1900 concentrate on a
selection of poems written by Wilfred Owen.
Humans have turned to poetry in many different instances as a way of expressing them selves, using
the best combination of words, in the best order to express exactly how they are feeling at that
moment. Poetry is one of the most powerful means of communication that uses words very
sparingly, and often defines the era in which the poet lived and died. I think that is why many poems
are written about war, as anyone who was involved in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also uses strong metaphors to describe how the men should fight in the battle, such as "imitate
the action of the tiger." This line prepares the troops psychology as well as physically by saying that
they should be strong, courageous and fierce like the animal. The poem is also very patriotic, and
talks of how the men should not disgrace their mothers or ancestors. Like the poem 'The Soldier' by
Rupert Brooke, it presents the idea that dying for your country would be a good, brave thing to do
and is in a way a sense of duty towards their mother England.
This poem is not wholly positive or negative. It gives war a good image by making it sound
courageous and noble but it also expresses some horrific images such as, "Or close the wall with our
English dead." I think that the last line of the poem, "Cry, God for Harry, England and Saint
George." sums up the overall message of the poem by ending in a strong religious line, using a
group of 3 to make the speech effective, and emphasising the fact that their cause is a righteous one.
Although 'The Charge Of The Light Brigade' does put much importance on the idea of how brave
and courageous the men fighting were it also creates a different message compared to 'The Battle Of
Harfleur' from Henry V. I think what Alfred Tennyson was trying to do in this poem was to convey
and explain what mistakes

What Is The Mersey Sound Poem
"The Mersey Sound – Adrian Henri, Roger McGough & Brian Patten"
by Jesús Milla Cabrera Table of contents
1. Introduction
2. Setting the scene (Suburban poetry)
2.1. Liverpool: pop poetry
3. Adrian Henri
3.1. Biographical notes
3.2. Main works
3.3. Style and influences
3.4. "Love is..."
4. Roger McGough
4.2. Main works
4.3. "Let Me Die a Youngman's Death"
5. Brian Patten
5.2. Main works
5.3. "Little Johnny's Confession"
6. Personal conclusion
7. Bibliography 1. Introduction
When I heard about an anthology written by Liverpool poets, I immediately decided to write this
paper about it. I have been in love with the pop music and The Beatles since I was a young teenager.
That is the reason ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Love has been called "you" and "me" referring to the two lovers (line 17). Personification of love
has given it a significant presence. Love makes a lover feel imprisoned in the jail of love (line 18).
In other words, love keeps you go back to your lover again and again. Even when the two lovers are
physically separated from each other, they can feel the presence of love in their lives (line 19). The
feeling of love is so great that it doesn't know any bounds. It transcends all boundaries of physical
existence and makes the person feel the presence of their beloved even they are not close to them.
Bibliography
Henri, Adrian, Roger McGough, and Brian Patten. The Mersey Sound. London: Penguin Books,

2007 [1967]
Medina Casado, Carmelo. Poetas Ingleses Del Siglo XX. Madrid: Sintesis, 2007
Wade, Stephen. Gladsongs and Gatherings: Poetry and Its Social Context in Liverpool Since the
1960s. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2001
Further bibliography
Charu B. "Summary of "Love Is..." by Adrian Henri." World's Largest Collection of Essays!
Published by Experts. 2012. Web: 5 Nov

Naomi Shihab Nye 's Work
Words cannot describe how much I needed Naomi Shihab Nye's work in my life. Just as she said in
her short story, which also happens to be one of my favorite works of hers, "My Boyfriend, John
Mayer", "I noticed with some interest how a person who is down seems much improved when faced
with someone who is more down than they are. It's all a matter of degrees" (Nye, 175). It has been
so long since a poem, or a set of poems, has resonated so deeply within my person. Of course from
time to time I come across one that will make me reminisce or truly think deeper than what is due
the next class period, but in the blaring monotony of an unsatisfying daily routine shoved me low
enough I hadn't stopped for a moment to see others who were even farther down than I was. In an
attempt to find who we are and what we want to do in life, I feel like we often abandon who we are
at the given moment in attempt to capture whatever farfetched idea pops into our head or on our
Facebook timeline that inspires us for a brief moment that we need more. More what?
Entertainment? Adventure?
In all reality we don't need anything. If we take a moment to stop, look around us and take it all in,
we are blessed beyond measure. I am blessed enough to have the opportunity to stress about finals
week in a college course that I don't even have to pay for out of my own pocket. Someone who does
a brilliant job of highlighting moments
that I would never think twice of glancing right over is Naomi Shihab Nye.

Just Kids: Patti Smith
Saint, Robert Mapplethorpe, Matthew Reich, Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso, William Burroughs,
Sam Shepard, and Bobby Neuwirth are but a few of the men who catapulted Smith to new
dimensions as an artist and poet. Besides providing friendship; these artists developed, encouraged,
and improved Smith as a writer. In an interesting turn of events, Smith met her "guide" Spirit who
gave her lessons first on man's place in the universe, then man's place in the inner verse (Smith, 36).
As Smith writes, Saint gave her what she needed to keep going when she first arrived in New York
(Smith, 37). The book Just Kids focuses not only on Patti Smith's personal rise, but also tells the
story of her and Robert Mapplethorpe, the artist of Smith's life (Smith, 171). In reality without
Mapplethorpe Patti Smith is not Patti Smith; their stories and their rise so intertwined that it is
impossible to tell either Mapplethorpe's or Smith's story without mentioning the other. Mapplethorpe
and Smith lived together for much of their youth and had a stint at the infamous Chelsea Hotel
where many famous musicians, poets, writers, and actors stopped by. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Performance artist Patti Smith is a product of many of these influences she encountered during her
youth. After observing musician Matthew Reich put a song together, she saw the possibility of
forming songs out of her poems (Smith, 114). Allen Ginsberg, a famous beat writer, would become
her friend and teacher (Smith, 139). Gregory Corso, another beat writer, also influenced Smith's
rhetoric and outlook on performance. Smith describes attending the St. Mark's Poetry Project with
Corso. As she watched his reaction to the poets she made a mental note to never be boring if she
read her own poems one day (Smith,

How Is Diction Used In Emily Dickinson's Poetry
One of three children Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet born in Amherst,
Massachusetts, 50 miles from Boston, born December 10, 1830. Dickinson is known for her unusual
social life and reserved lifestyle. Dickinson went to Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in South
Hadley But she only attended for one year. Dickinson was a very rare but bright individual at a
young age Dickinson was not allowed to read different types of literature including Walt Whitman
which like Dickinson was a great poet but was discovered after his lifetime. Her father Edward
Dickinson did not allow any types of inappropriate readings in his home. He was a father who
believed in fairness, and personal restraint to a point. When Dickinson was young she obeyed ...
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Many people believed the Dickinson lived a lonely and sad life with no friend or family, always
isolated with no one to talk to. In this last paragraph "I started early –took my dog" will be the poem
that I will be discussing. A 135–word poem with only 6 stanzas it was published in 1896. 10 years
after Emily Dickinson died. In stanza 1 Dickinson provides a calm but yet, magical setting for this
poem. The imagery would make you think that you are walking on the ocean. She creates the
magical setting with the quote" the mermaids in the basement" that looked up at her. Dickinson
makes you think that you are being watched by a mermaid but we all mermaids are in our
imagination. Dickinson feels as if she is worthy of being looked at by something that's not real. In
stanza 2 Dickinson links magically with real events because the "frigates" is a type of warship used
in the U.S. Navy. The explanation of a warship suggests that Dickinson is aware of the magical and
peaceful parts of her life, such as the sea and the mermaids, but she is also aware of reality, such as
war. While Dickinson openly sees the warship on the sea, she also sees the mermaids at the bottom
of the sea floor looking at her. Dickinson continues to give the sea human–like characterization. In
stanza 3 Dickinson talks about her personal life. Dickinson first describes the sea as a man;
Dickinson makes it very clear that "No

My Favorite Poems On The Theme Of Poetry
Together with four classmates in my English class, I created an anthology of five poems on the
theme of Death. The authors of these poems are Alan Seeger, Emily Dickinson, Henry Scott
Holland, Pablo Neruda, and Sylvia Plath. My favorite poem is Death is nothing at all and my
favorite authors are Emily Dickinson and Sylvia Plath.
While going over the poems and learning about the poets, my favorite poem is "Death is not all" by
Henry Scott Holland. This poem caught my attention because it evokes my thinking. What this
poem is trying to say is that even when you die; your soul stays alive. One of my favorite lines in
this poem is "Nothing is past; nothing is lost. One brief moment and all will be as it was before only
better, infinitely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other work that I enjoy from Emily is "Success is Counted Sweetest"; this poem talks about not
knowing what you have until it is gone, and not appreciating the things you have. I enjoy this poem
because it is true. It tends to be that those who struggle more to get what they want, tend to
appreciate it more than those who get everything easy. Not everyone appreciates success all the way
because once they have the success they lose the ability to care. I think that when you struggle and
go through rough paths you appreciate more because you will always remember those tough times
you had to go through to be successful.
Another one of my favorite authors in this Anthology was Sylvia Plath. I thought it was amazing
how interested she was in writing, and how she started off with just a journal. Something admirable
about Sylvia is that even though her relationship wasn't great because of personal problems with her
husband; she was still able to publish her first poetry collection, and have her first child. Even
though her relationship was falling apart, she was still able to welcome her second child. What is
even more amazing to me is that even after her husband left her for another woman. She was going
through depression and mental illness, she was able to publish her only novel (The Bell Jar.) It is
astonishing to see how she was able to talk about her life experiences while dealing with a mental

The Anaylitical Approach to John Donne's "The Apparition"
John Donne was to most, considered a metaphysical poet, or a poet who finds their inspiration on
expressing the world not as it would be universally revealed but in the world as science and
philosophy account it. The poem "The Apparition" lacks many of the general characteristics that
distinguish metaphysical poetry but continues to be classified as a metaphysical representation
(Norton, 1). "The Apparition" contains at least three transformations of feeling. The manifestation
success of this relationship gives the speaker so much pleasure that he revokes the suggestion he
suggested in the beginning, the idea of threatening his lover into more agreeable behavior because
he believes he would enjoy her chastisement more than her reformation. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This warning is that she will be transformed into a ghost by fear, just as he was by love and
rejection. His wish for her is that she will begin to realize her thread of life is torn, loose, and
irrelevant. Even though his ghostly condition is substantial, her ghost is more so. He has slipped out
of time and become a shadow waiting for her spirit. He was neglected and his hope is for her to feel
this pain.
The culminating point of the speaker's resentment comes within the last four lines of the stanza, and
this is where we see the true intentions of the speaker. "What I will say I will not tell thee now, / Lest
that preserve thee..." (14–15). After calling his mistress a "poor aspen wretch" and a "feigned
vestal", he insists on saving the best for last. He would rather keep her in this transparent world and
let her suffer what he will say. "...And since my love is spent" (15). This seems like a debatable
statement, if his love is spent than why hold back words that may hurt the lost lover even more. For
that matter why write about her at all since he has let it go? He claims he no longer loves her and
therefore no longer desires her love. But because the threat is so vague, it suggests that his desperate
desire could be to achieve the opposite of what he intended. "I'd rather thou should'st painfully
repent / Than by my threat'nings rest still innocent" (16–17). He could hope to threaten the mistress
into loving him. By keeping harsher

Western Influence On Iranian Culture
Both Iranian art and Iranian politics have undergone many drastic transformations during the 20th
and 21th centuries. In the early 20th century, Iranian modern art was born. Reza Pahlavi took power,
ending the Qajar dynasty. The new Pahlavi dynasty would only last 54 years, but under Reza Shah,
Iran began the process towards westernization. The conflict between this rapid modernization and
Iran's strong cultural tradition affected the art of the period– visual culture blended western styles
with Persian and Islamic imagery. The 1979 revolution brought a wave of traditionalism and
Islamization to Iran, and art reflected this trend. Western influence was shunned, and more and more
political and religious themes began to appear. During the turn ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Their failure to fix the aftermath of the White Revolution was especially humiliating, as the regime
had gained power through their anti–Shah rhetoric. President Ali Rafsanjani, the fourth president,
tried to ameliorate the economic struggles by removing or lowering barriers which restricted foreign
involvement in the Iranian market. He also opened up the existing universities and allowed more
private universities to be established. However, the US economic sanctions against Iran were the
toughest during his presidency. In May 1995, President Clinton issued an executive order banning
all US–Iran trade. Rafsanjani's successor, President Mohammad Khatami, continued the trend of
opening Iran to the international scene again. In his inaugural speech, he advocated for greater
freedom of speech and freedom to criticize the government. He also worked on renewing
relationships with western countries. He visited Italy and France. Under his government, Iran had
growing commercial and diplomatic ties with Europe, and the US government eased its economic
sanctions against Iran. However, the economy was still in crisis under Khatami. Too many people
were entering the workforce, with not enough jobs to support them. A sense of pessimism and
defeatism

A Lecture On Chatterton, Oscar Wilde 's Career
At the time he delivered his lecture on Chatterton, Oscar Wilde's career was transforming. He was
transitioning from the performances he had honed during four solid years of addressing countless
audiences and was developing, with greater energy than ever before, his profile as an accomplished
author, critic, and editor. His discovery of Chatterton stands at the center of these changes.
Paying close attention to Chatterton enabled Wilde to understand that the astonishing inventiveness
of the Rowley forgeries evinced the imaginative impulse that inspired the finest forms of
imaginative literature. Exploiting the links between imagination, authenticity, and truth, Chatterton's
artistic originality arose in fabrications that conjured a literary past that historically never existed.
Such fakes, Wilde knew from his reading about Chatterton, might strike some interpreters as the
result of ungovernable, if not immoral, impulses.
In the critical essays and shorter fiction that Wilde wrote from the mid–1880s onward, he radically
inverted such interpretations. Throughout these essays, shorter fiction, and dramas, generous artistic
license, lying, and even criminal intent become–as we explain in later chapters–the foundation for
great art.
Understanding Chatterton's artistry not only informed Wilde's creative work; it also shaped his
knowledge of the Romantic poets, whose works he had long admired. If Wilde's interest in Keats
and Shelley stemmed from his university days, through

Events Leading up to the First Persian Gulf War
From 1880–1888, Iraq and Iran engaged in a conflict that resulted in much bloodshed without much
of anything being resolved. This was known as the First Persian Gulf War, which started with the
land and air invasion of Iran by Iraq on September 22, 1980. The authoritarian president of the
Republic of Iraq during this time period was Saddam Hussein, who was best known for his extreme
violation of human rights. Ruhollah Khomeini led the Islamic Republic of Iran after the conclusion
of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which ended the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Both of these
regimes exhibited tight control of their citizens and restricted many of their rights. These restrictions
are highlighted in two novels that explore the lives of citizens living in them during this time period.
I'jaam: An Iraqi Rhapsody by Sinan Antoon is a manuscript that was written in the confines of a jail
cell in Iraq during this time period by a young man named Furat. Persepolis: The Story of a
Childhood by Marjane Satrapi is an autobiographical novel that depicts the life of the people in Iran
during and after the Iranian Revolution. Both of these people had to deal with the authoritarian rule
and conflict between these two nations, however, there are many ways in which these citizens
resisted this control, which is also explored in these novels. Saddam Hussein's Iraq was one that was
based upon secular ideals. After the Iranian Revolution, revolutionary Shi'a Islam started to have a
large

Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis
The zeitgeist of 20th century Iran was nationalism. From the establishment of a constitutional
monarchy to the ongoing struggle against foreign invaders, it has been a tool utilized by ideologues
to further their own agendas. In Persepolis, a young Marjane Satrapi asserts the metaphorical truism,
"The revolution is like a bicycle. When the wheels don't turn, it falls." Each revolutionary was able
to gain momentum by pedaling away from imperialist exploitation and domineering but then sought
to pedal the wheels towards the direction where their respective interests lie, and in turn
immobilized the bicycle, causing it to fall. Just as nationalism can be used to overthrow a dictator, it
can also be used to empower one.
The title of Satrapi's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Anglo–Persian Agreement followed in 1919, whereby the British gained control of the country's
treasury, army, and communications network, enforcing their power by declaring martial law. [add
something about the state of the country and how it fueled/surged nationalist resistance] As
Marjane's father tells her, it was Reza Khan who, with the assistance of the British, overthrew the
corrupt Qajar dynasty and was appointed shah (king). Propelled by the gust of nationalism that had
emerged in response to foreign takeover and domestic tumult, Reza worked to curtail outside
influence, reform and modernize the country. Nevertheless, he ruled with an iron–fist that ultimately
led to his downfall, coming to be severely detested by the populace, succumbing to fascist
sympathies during WII, and being forced to abdicate in 1941. Though his son Mohammad Reza
Pahlavi (Shah) inherited the throne, Reza's real successor was Mohammad Mossadegh, a statesman
of tremendous passion who would come to represent Third World nationalism and go down as one
of the most popular figures in Iranian history. "Two central beliefs shaped Mossadegh's political
consciousness. The first was a passionate faith in the rule of law, which made him an enemy of
autocracy and, in particular, Reza Shah. The second was a conviction that Iranians must rule
themselves and not submit to the will of foreigners." (Kinzer 53) It was in 1949 that Mossadegh, a
vocal member of the majlis, formed and became leader of the National Front, an umbrella
organization dedicated to fortifying democracy and limiting foreign influence. In a span of two
years, the National Front became the governing coalition and Mossadegh was elected prime minister
by an overwhelming majority vote. The nationalization of Iran's oil industry came soon after, a
vehement backlash against the

Themes Of Anne Sexton
Themes from Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Robert Hayden
An Evaluation of themes from Mirror, Courage, Explorer, and Douglas During the 1900's, a series
of new poets came into existence. These poets brought about new themes and perspectives that
manipulated the minds of humans all across the world. The poets that are in our study are Sylvia
Plath, Anne Sexton, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Robert Hayden. These four poets wrote detailed,
intricate poems that are packed full of a slew of different themes and perspectives. These themes can
be distilled and life lessons can be derived from them. Raymond A. Schroth states intelligently,
"Perhaps the best way to define courage is to live it." Anne Sexton's poem Courage thrives off of ...
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Her unique poem lays down a line of different instances of courage throughout, and describes
courage in a way never thought of before. Sexton elaborately states in lines 20 and 21 of her poem,
"Your courage was a small coal that you kept swallowing." She's explaining in this quote that
courage has always been inside everyone, and when everyone is little, they bury it down and don't
let it breach the surface. However, as humans grow and experience, they become more and more
open, and courage begins to flow from the souls of everyone. Maya Karsh states in her poem
Courage, "Courage is not your strength, but the ungiven fighting part of you." Brilliantly states by
Karsh, courage is the driving force within all humans, capable of great things. Moreover, Sexton
portrays this message thoroughly within her poem. Within Brooks Explorer, she encourages the
message to never hold back on making choices. Within her poem, a man is faced with numerous
choices to make as he explores his apartment. She states in line 12, "He feared most of all the
choices, that cried to be taken." Brooks is desperately trying to show her readers that one shouldn't
be afraid to make choices, or to explore, because exploration and more importantly choices, are
crucial to human survival. Without the ability to choose, humanity would be tuck in an endless loop
of pain, therefore, Brooks begs us to utilize this marvelous skill

Compare To The Flea By John Donne
William Wordsworth once said, "Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its
origin from emotion recollected in tranquility". This quote definitely holds true to Andrew Marvell's
poem "To His Coy Mistress" and John Donne's poem "The Flea". The theme of each of these are
quite similar, these two metaphysical poets both used poetry as a way to convince their lovers to
have sex with them. Being metaphysical poets, their writing styles are indeed similar as well;
argument, union of lovers souls, abstruse terminology, and carpe diem. Although both Donne and
Marvell used the same theme and writing styles, the way they depict their arguments are extremely
different from one another.
In the poem "To His Coy Mistress" in three stanzas the speaker is convincing his female beloved to
sleep with him, he says that his lover's "coyness" and doubtfulness would be adequate if they had all
the time in the world. The speaker convinces his lady by saying that time is fleeting and in the same
manner as all other humans their time will end one day so why not make love now. In the poem
"The Flea" in three stanzas the speaker is also convincing his female beloved to sleep with him, he
uses a flea as a way to convince his lover that their bodily fluids have already came together. The
speaker declares that having sexual intercourse will not be that big of a deal being that their bodily
fluids have already came together. Towards the end of the poem the speaker claims that

Internal Life Of Vivian Bearing, By Margaret Edson
"To know and feel all this and not have the words to express it makes a human a grave of his own
thoughts", John Donne. Donne is a 17th century poet that is often referenced in the play WIT, by
Margaret Edson. The play examines the internal life of Vivian Bearing, a professor of seventeenth–
century poetry and specializes in the Holy Sonnets of John Donne, suffering from Stage Four
Ovarian cancer, which is the final stage of this form of cancer, and is also terminal. From the
beginning of the play the audience is already informed that Vivian is going to die, which brilliantly
takes away the sense of hope from the audience that she may survive. This causes for the audience
to focus more on Vivian's final moments of her life instead of anticipating her death. I will be
focusing on how Vivian's perspective on her own life changes after her diagnosis. The reason for her
change in perspective throughout her treatment is due to a medical and psychological term called
demoralization. I will be using the scholarly article "Demoralization in Medical Practice", by Juliet
C. Jacobsen, M.D., Guy Maytal, M.D., and Theodore A. Stern, M.D. to connect how demoralization
is affecting Vivian's new lifestyle as a terminally ill cancer patient. The cause of Vivian's self–
transformation of life is due to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This explains to us how valuable words and literature mean to her. She admits that she cares for the
meaning of words so much that she decided to devote her whole life around them. Which also lets
the audience know why she chose to become an English professor. This now correlates with the
most frequently asked question in the play, "How are you feeling today". Such a simple, basic, and
easy question. Doctors and nurses devalue the question so much that it ends up meaning nothing at
all to Vivian. The says, "JASON: (Without looking at VIVIAN) How are you feeling, Professor

John Donne And Gertrude Stein's Poetry Analysis
In poetry, poets can shape every component (words, syntax, rhythm, punctuation, etc.) to convey a
unique meaning. Small changes in such elements can have drastic effects on what the reader will
draw from the poem. Often, poets will rely on some tools more than others to try and convey their
meaning. Many times, the period in which the poet is writing will strongly influence how the poet
uses these elements. John Donne and Gertrude Stein are considered shapers of metaphysical poetry
and modern poetry respectively, and the way they manipulate their poetry reflects the ideas of their
literary periods. Gertrude Stein, as a cubist poet, plays with diction, syntax, and punctuation to
impart meaning. Meanwhile, John Donne, as a metaphysical poet, relies more on the use of imagery
and conceits to illustrate the purpose of his poems. Inspired by modern artists like Pablo Picasso,
Gertrude Stein was determined to create portraits that captured the present moment and transcribe
them into poetry. During her education at Harvard, Stein began to experiment with different
methods to try and achieve her goal. One of these methods that would strongly influence her future
work was automatic writing. Automatic writing consists of the author attempting to write down
words without consciously knowing what is being written. In a letter written by Stein, she rejected
the idea of automatic writing as "writing for the normal person is too complicated an activity to be
indulged in automatically

In American society, the common stereotype is that the...
In American society, the common stereotype is that the father has the role of the dominant figure in
the household. Sylvia Plath and Sharon Olds may come across as two seemingly different poets,
however, they are really quite similar, especially in their driving forces behind their writing styles in
poetry. The lives of Plath and Olds are both expressive of the realities of a father–dominated family,
in which both of these poets lost their fathers at a young age. This is significant because both poets
have faced a similar traumatic event that has had everlasting effects on their adult womanhood,
which is reflected in their writings. For both these woman, their accesses to father–daughter
relationships were denied based on life ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both poems make allusions to Greek deities as a metaphor for the common perception that the father
is the dominant one in a family. The numerous attempts of the speaker's infatuation with "The
Colossus" with restoring the fallen statue and Olds' comparison of alcoholism to the Greek deity,
Saturn both vividly symbolize that a father's decisions whether its life or in death, has its
consequences. In, addition it is for a young girl growing up to have a father figure in their lives and
how the absence of a father figure can impact a young woman's life tremendously.
Plath touches upon the highs and struggles of her life growing up, such as the tragic loss of her
father, which is reflected within her work. Sylvia was confused and angry about her father's death.
Plath expresses her hate for why her father is gone, hence why she became depressed and mentally
ill because deep down inside she felt like she could've prevented his death. Plath always felt like a
victim to the male–dominated society, especially when it came down to her father. In "The
Colossus", the speaker tries in vain to piece fallen Colossus of Rhodes back together and to make it
speak to her. This depicts her broken relationship with her father for which she was trying to piece
back together as well. The Colossus was extremely tall statue of the Greek figure Helios. Plath uses
this statue to represent a

Poetry By Freidoon Tavallali
Soon a generation of young poets began various experiments, which led to the creation of modern
poetry. Some regarded themselves as the followers of Nima Youshij, but many, though inspired by
his innovations tried to find an independent path. Fereidoon Tavallali, for instance, remained very
restrained in his innovations, limiting them to a small variation of form. He usually divided his
poems into verses of four hemistiches, with the second and fourth hemistich of each verse having
the same rhymes. In his poetical outlook, Tavallali was deeply influenced by the lyric poets of the
past. In fact most of his poems are either expansions of the themes in single couplets of classical
ghazals, or a whole ghazal with a new rhyming pattern. Some of his greatest poems are those written
in a descriptive, in some cases a narrative form, recounting his own moods and feelings, or of his
beloved's behavior. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the word structure of his poems, he is greatly influenced by Nezami Ganjavi, using many new
compound words, nominal and adjectival phrases for expressing the same things usually expressed
in ordinary grammatical sentences. This makes his poems sound pompous, confusing the lucidity of
his thoughts. Perhaps Tavallali did not have much to offer in terms of modernism in the true poetical
values. Almost nothing new can be found in his poems that suggests a discovery, a revelation in
poetical vision. His cries of the joy and sorrow of love, his sentimental illustrations of nature, and
his pretentious pessimism, stripped of linguistic ornaments, would be reduced to the level of the
outpourings of an

Comparing Poems 'The Bloody Sire And Into Battle'
The poems "The bloody Sire" by Robinson Jeffers and "Into Battle" by Julian Grenfell both deal
with the concepts of war and violence. Both poems use nature as a literary device to help tell the
story. In "Into Battle" Grenfell uses owls that tell the narrator "be swift and keen as they / as keen of
ear, as swift of sight" (25–26). A blackbird also tells him "if this be the last song you shall sing, /
sing well, for you may not sing another" (28–29). This is foreshadowing as well as personification
as the animals are warning him that he may die by giving him advice, such as the owls, or by telling
him to sing for the last time as the blackbird did because it is his last night alive. It is also
personification because birds cannot talk to humans. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Violence ends "Into Battle" by the person either dying or by living. This can be seen when Grenfell
wrote "he is dead who will not fight", meaning if you do not fight hard during the battle you will be
killed and the violence has ended for you (7). Grenfell also put "when fighting shall be done, / great
rest, and fulness after dearth" showing that if you live through the battle and it is over you can live
the rest of your life (13–14). In "The Bloody Sire" there is always violence. Jeffers writes "It is not
bad. Let them play. / Let the guns bark and the bombing–plane / speak his prodigious blasphemies"
(1–3). In the world of this poem playing is equal with guns and bombing–planes and that violence
should be encouraged at a young age because that is what rules the world. Jeffers also writes "Stark
violence is still the sire of all the world's values" and every ending line in the stanzas is some form
of violence with "...sire of all the world's values"; with the exception of the last line which is "Old
violence is not to old to beget new values" (5, 10, 15, 17). This is saying that violence is what rules
the world and everyone's

Differences and Similarities of Ugo Foscolo's and Giacomo...
Discuss the differences and similarities of Ugo Foscolo's and Giacomo Leopardi's concept of human
existence through the analysis of their more representative works. The centrality of pessimism in
both Leopardi's and Foscolo's poetry is clearly due to the influence of Romanticism, the new
cultural, artistic and literary movement that was expanding in all Europe during the first decades of
XIX century and that introduces an alternative concept to the previous illuminist philosophy, based
on the disquietude and the dissatisfaction of human psyche that has to incessantly fight against
illusions of reality. The negativism on the concept of human existence is exposed in the poets'
works: one of the notes in the 'Lo Zibaldone Dei pensieri'', a personal diary full of Leopardi's
annotations says: ''Il dolore o la disperazione che nasce dalle grandi passioni o illusioni o da
qualunque sventura della vita non è paragonabile all'affogamento che nasce dalla certezza e dal
sentimento vivo della nullità di tutte le cose, e dell'impossibilità di essere felice in questo mondo, e
dalla immensità del vuoto che si sente nell'anima'' ( ''the pain or the desperation that arises from
great passions or illusions or from every kind of misfortune of the life is not comparable to the
drowning that comes from the certainty and the strong feeling of everything's nullity and the
impossibility to be happy in this world, and from the immense emptiness that we feel in the soul'' )
This view is

The Beginning Of The Xx
Introduction
The beginning of the XX century was marked by the struggle of Iran to maintain the national
independence in the face of Russian and British economic and colonial pressure and to save the
Persian culture. These attempts to preserve and resurrect national consciousness were skilfully used
by the revolutionary politicians in their struggle for power and the majority approval. The Western
idea of nationhood and the sense of belonging to a greater nation with similar linguistic and racial
characteristics were developed in post–Napoleonic Europe and became crucial in the unification of
countries such as Italy and Germany whereas in Iran this process have partially resulted from the
reaction to the foreign influences. Likewise in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The character of this topic dictates to use historical comparative analysis of nationalism theory in
Iran at different points during the modernization reforms in the first half of XX century under Reza
Shah Pahlavi. To address this aim, the first section will look at the historical preconditions of
nationalism in Iran during the late Qajar dynastic rule and early years of Pahlavi's rule. Then it will
focus on the political roots of nationalism in Iran during the modernization by Reza Shah Pahlavi.
The role of education and propaganda as the main tools of the nationalism spread and development
will be discussed in the second section. The final section of this paper will defend the thesis that
nationalism was predominantly implanted idea from above by demonstrating the inconsistencies
between the modernizing nationalist doctrine and the Islamic nature and philosophy of Iranian
population. This paper will conclude that the nationalism as a state ideology was imposed in Iran by
the constitutional monarchy of Reza Shah Pahlavi and it used language, history and ethnicity in
order to maintain the public support.
Section 1 – Iranian politics and nationalism
The first quarter of the XX century represents the new period for Iranian politics. Fred Halliday's
definition of nationalism as "political movements arising at particular times with specific
leaderships" is more likely to distinctly show the situation within the state. The Constitutional
revolution and later

The Rising Sun and Death be not Proud by John Donne Essay
In this essay I will mainly focus on two poems written by John Donne, The Rising Sun and Death be
not proud. These poems were written during the Elizabethan era, which was an era mainly
characterized by love and colonialism, on separate terms of course. These principles often
influenced poets who lived during this period. Their poetry acts as testimonies of their underlying
thoughts and desires. Furthermore, metaphysical poets deliver a more divine and profound
perspective to their poetry. Within their conceits, they manage to engage and delight themselves in
deeper movements. This essay will further discuss how John Donne used death and the sun to his
disposal. I will also critically analyse the two poems as well grasp on external aspects ... Show more
Eternal life thus defeats death and throughout the poem, John's strong background of Christianity
allows him to associate death with temporary entities as he refers to death as a state of "much
pleasure" (7). Death is conceptualized as a phase rather than an element which represents finality.
Death is personified and therefore has no greater power over human beings. Death losses its fearful
connotation and achieves a new meaning that makes it less intimidating and less powerful. The
central theme, introduced quite early within the poem, is the helplessness of death. Throughout the
poem the speaker belittles death and approaches it with such bravery and poise. Donne confronts
death by saying it is not in any regard "mighty and dreadful" (2), but rather brings "much pleasure"
(7). Death is personified in the poem, and in this regard, possess no greater power over man. The
speaker of the poem is Donne himself. He uses his literary tools of rhetoric and poetic devices to
belittle death. Throughout the poem, the speaker comes across as being slightly arrogant, but he
refuses to show weakness. His arrogance shows that he is not afraid of death as he demands death
not to be proud. Donne takes the association of death and sleep, and reinvents this comparison to a
greater effect. He describes sleep as being "pictures" (5) of death and death is no more different or
more frightening. He extends this metaphor throughout the poem. In the second last line of the poem
he

The Seriousness Of The Savak By Richard Cmiel (1979)
On the "viciousness of the SAVAK" see Cmiel (1999: 1234). Richard Cottam (1979: 6) notes that
the period of the last Shah's reign "were the years of seeming stability in Iran. The coercive control
apparatus, especially SAVAK (the security and information agency), convinced the Iranian people
that it was omnipresent, omniscient, and entirely ruthless. It was generally accepted in opposition
circles that the number of political prisoners was in the range of 50,000–100,000, and there were
detailed and convincing reports of brutal torture. Iran's military was nearly half a million strong, and
its equipment was becoming the best that money could buy. For all but the committed core of
opponents and each year's crop of student–aged activists, the regime appeared invulnerable. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
government." Isabel Hilton (2004) writes that "In Iran under the Shah's regime, the [SAVAK] used
methods outlined in CIA training manuals." Richard Falk (1980: 411) notes that U.S. "embassy
personnel evidently helped establish and train the SAVAK, the secret police that committed so many
crimes against the people of Iran." Yahya Armajani (1979: 16) writes that "The original purpose of
SAVAK was to prevent subversion by the Communists. But the SAVAK in Iran proved to be no
better in distinguishing the subversive from the innocent than have similar organizations in many
countries of the world. To the SAVAK everyone was suspect, and it saw little difference between the
criticism of the concerned patriot and the activity of a

Analysis Of A Valediction Forbidding Mourning By John Donne
John Donne and his "songs and sonnets" were 19 different poems and songs. The one that stuck out
and was enjoyable to me was "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning". Donne wrote about a man that
had to go away. During the time it was written, Donne was supposed to be going to the Continent
but there is no proof of it. It is said that the poem is written for Donne's wife. It brings out the
Romanticism of that time and also the pain that comes with it. He finds a common marker between
the two and describes how nothing will be able to break them apart.
John Donne was known for being the one that started the use of metaphysical conceit. A
metaphysical conceit is when an analogy is used between one entity's spiritual qualities and an
object in the physical world and sometimes controls the whole structure of the poem. Donne does
this throughout the whole poem. He was called the founder of the "Metaphysical Poets". "The
Metaphysical Poets are known for their ability to startle the reader and coax new perspective
through paradoxical images, subtle argument, inventive syntax, and imagery from art, philosophy,
and religion using an extended metaphor known conceit"(https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/john–
donne). Donne was a master of thinking outside of the box and combining like things that you
would never think to even use to make a simile
Donne begins the poem with "As virtuous men pass mildly away, And whisper to their souls to go,
Whilst some of their sad friends do say, "The breath

John Donne: People Should Stick Together And Help Each Other
I believe John Donne's main message in these words is that people should stick together and help
each other. By saying that "no man is an island, entire of itself", he is telling the reader that none of
us can really survive without the help of others. Nobody can exist on earth without interacting with
fellow human beings. The author is advising the reader not to even try to get away from others.
Some may want to live alone, away from society, but Mr. Donne's opinion is that even if someone is
tempted to do so, it is not possible to be successful at it. When the author writes that "every man is a
piece of the continent, a part of the main", he is in a way repeating the previous message. But he
goes further by also stating that not only should every human being try to live with others and help
others, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason for that is that in the author's opinion, "every man" is a part of society, a piece of it
without which the rest of society cannot exist. Every human being is valuable, and if any one of us
is not a part of our society for whatever reason, the rest of society suffers because of that. In other
words each one of us contributes something which benefits everyone else, and this must be
respected and appreciated. In the following words, "if a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is
the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as if a manor of thy friend's or of thine own were",
Mr. Donne states that even if someone might be looked at as being insignificant, actually all of us
contribute to society in some way. Losing that contribution diminishes all of us, the same as if
someone would lose their home or as if a part of our community were to be "washed away by the
sea". In the following words, "any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind,
and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee", the author emphasizes
the importance of human life. Losing even a single life takes away from the

The Flea
John Donne's poem "The Flea" tells a man's argument in order for a woman to sleep with him. He
uses a flea to explain to the woman that life is too short for someone to be living a short life. Donne
uses meter and symbolism in order to express the main theme of carpe diem. Donne uses the rhyme
scheme that consists of three couplets and one triplet at the end of each stanza. When he starts a new
rhyme, it is almost as if the reader gets a new idea or new concept that the speaker has made. Donne
has limited himself to only ending each rhyme pattern with a one–syllable word. He also uses
iambic tetrameter and iambic pentameter. This tells us that Donne put a certain emphasis on
syllables and word placement. In the first stanza the speakers says "Mark this flea" which he guess
has already sucked the blood from bother persons and is plump and full (ln1). He suggest that the
woman has denied him something, in this case intercourse, but allowed the flea to metaphorically do
the same thing. The male speaker tries to ease the female characters mind by saying, "cannot be said
/ A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead" (lns 5–6). This is a way of asking her: If you and this
insect had a small interaction that is not considered to not be wrong, why is it that two ... Show more
The speaker talks about the flea and expresses how it is free to bounce from person to person freely
without being judged. In society today if people have too many partners they are called "players" or
"sluts" which is not right. When the speaker says "This flea is you and I" he means that they should
live freely like the flea (ln 12). Also, when the speaker says that "Though parents grudge, and you,
we are met / and cloistered in these living walls of jet," it seems he considers religious people strive
for people to live this lifestyle (lns 14–15). The speaker strongly trusts that the general norms are
controlling the human right to individual

Manipulation In John Donne's 'The Flea'
Manipulation at First Sight
The seductive poem "The Flea" by John Donne makes a more effective argument for why
the love interest should yield to his affections than the seductive poem "To His Coy Mistress" by
Andrew Marvell. Donne's speaker is more effectively manipulative than Marvell's, and
Marvell's speaker does not have the command of logic that Donne's speaker has.
The first and most consistent tactic used by Donne's speaker in "The Flea" is alternating
meter. The first line of the poem is iambic tetrameter, with a trochaic first foot to catch the
attention of the reader; the second line of the poem is iambic pentameter. The meter fluctuates
between the two for the entire poem. This alternation works to keep the lover off–balance ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Marvell's speaker's
tactic fails to acknowledge that the lover, in reaction to being reminded of the impermanence of
life, may decide to pursue other courses of action in order to enjoy what apparently little time she
has left. He cannot guarantee that she will choose to spend her time with him once he reminds
her of her inevitable death. His argument is not definite or specific enough; his proposed course
of action (sex with him) does not directly correlate with the problem he sets up for the lover (her
Conversely, Donne's speaker uses direct logic to persuade the lover to agree with him.
His argument changes as the lover's attitude changes. He directly counters all of the lover's
oppositional arguments, which gives the lover no choice but to surrender to his logic. Donne's

speaker also makes use of multiple fields of study to appeal to the lover. His scientific argument
of comingled blood draws on the lover's logical sense, and his religious argument of marriage
and holiness in the flea draws on the lover's moral sense. If neither of these strategies work,

Redefining Heroism Throughout The Language Of The Brag
Samuel Ballantyne
Dr. Van Aken
English 152
Final Essay
5/3/2017
Redefining Heroism in the Language of the Brag
Sharon Olds author of the "Language of the Brag," suggests through her experience in the poem that
our society and culture altogether is male dominated towards achievement and focused more for
men 's success and heroism. Men are typically known for their strength and courage, especially
heroic acts in society. When things are expected to get done, it 's naturally expected for the guy to do
it. And through her use of repetition and tone in the "Language of the Brag" the author describes
certain attributes that she once lacked to later achieving in the poem. Significantly, Olds uses
repetition to make a statement from "I have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is also poetic action depicted in the poem, in which the writer establishes her longing to
perform an act of heroism or extraordinary achievement. I think my biggest surprise was her casual
use of sexual language, using a vibrating cock as a metaphor, and later using the knife reference
again saying she was stabbed in her inner sex. Sharon Olds speaks so fiercely about the woman 's
body, that you feel she 's almost competing against the constant objectivity against the woman 's
body. You can tell she speaks from experience, she 's watched the boys play and all she wants is to
show them that she has suffered as a woman and is better for it. She 's stronger, prouder, and for that
reason has a right to brag and redefine heroism.
The middle of the poem is crucial because Sharon Olds is able to link heroism to the act of birth. It
is also where the speaker changes her statement from "I have wanted" to "I have." Sharon Olds does
this by using graphic images to emphasize her point in the act of birth. She states, "my inner sex/
stabbed again and again with terrible pain like a knife./ I have lain down./ I have lain down and
sweated and shaken/ and passed blood and feces and water and/ slowly alone in the center of a circle
I have/ passed the new person out" (lines 19–25). This transition "I have wanted" to "I have" is
important not only because its shows the author 's new found strength through the process of the act,
Olds herself is finally the center of

Women 's Rights Of Women
Plan of Investigation
Many women around the world today do not have the same rights as women do in America. A
country that has truly had a rough timeline is Iran. Women are looked down at and aren't thought
have true humans but as objects a lot of the time. Women are looked down at, and are expected to
just do the house chores and what is expected of women, raising the kids. Today in day, that is not
the case in the US, but in Iran it is still a hard and difficult situation. In the year 1979, the women
were required to start wearing the Hijab everywhere. This really downgraded women, to the point
where even activists were stopped through cruel punishments such as, imprisonment or even the
cruel act of torture. In Iran, the women are often physically abused by their husbands when they
don't follow the rules of the religion or government, leaving women below them and having to
follow as they please. In a lot of situations women are seen as sex objects and then the caretaker of
the males children and are supposed to make them grow up to fullfill the family name.
For my investigation on the difference in women 's rights before the Iranian Revolution and after, I
will be discussing between articles and authors to find the differences and the outcomes of both time
periods in which women were downgraded. One of my main articles (Women's), the author is
explaining the cruel laws that women have to follow from before the revolution to present day. It
talks about elections to

Dave Gurney

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