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An Editable Web, a Linkable World

Part I: A web connector to link information islands

       BagTheWeb offers a new way to democratize the information architecture of
       the Web for ordinary users. When user-generated links become as popular as
       user-generated content, the user crowd will become the editors of the Web.
       Consequently, the Web will become smarter with information islands
       connected by bags.

Part II: A new approach to organizing information

       Basically, BagTheWeb not only creates a platform upon which people can
       organize information easily but also arranges information using an innovative
       approach known as relevancy linking. It moves beyond chronological order,
       classification, and folksonomy.

Part III: A new Web utility

       Bagging will soon become as common a Web utility as information finding,
       blogging, and information sharing are today.

Part IV: The shared brain of the planet

       BagTheWeb will make a significant impact on the Web by launching a new
       way to form inter-webpage relationships and enhancing the fundamental
       structure of Web linking.

       Imagine a bag as a mirror of a part of your brain that expresses your thoughts.
       If we had a billion users, that will be the shared brain of the planet.




                                         1
Part I
A web connector to link
information islands
The Web is a network of nodes (webpages) connected by links (hyperlinks). These
nodes evolve with user-generated content. Enriched and enhanced by user-generated
content and user actions on websites, the Web has entered a booming era nicknamed
Web 2.0.

Links, however, remain unchanged. Websites are still linked by hyperlinks as they were
in the early 1990s. RSS, tagging, and mashup are the only emerging technologies
improving the Web’s linking structure. Hyperlinks are static because only webpage
builders can create them. Ordinary users cannot easily do so.

In 2008, Nicholas Carr said in his book The Big Switch, “The World Wide Web has truly
turned into the World Wide Computer.” But that is not quite true yet. Links serve only
limited linking needs between websites, but cannot satisfy the linking needs of ordinary
users. Websites remain primarily separate information islands. People rely on search
engines to locate information.

BagTheWeb offers a new way to democratize the information architecture of the Web
for ordinary users. As a Web connector, bag releases the power of hyperlinks to
everyone. Even though you are not an editor or a registered user of a website, you can
still link content on any websites together by using bags.

At TED 2009 conference Tim Berners-Lee said, “It’s not just about the number of places
where data comes. It’s about connecting it together. And when you connect data
together, you get power in a way that doesn’t happen just with the Web with documents.
You get this really huge power out of it.”

When the user-generated links become as popular as user-generated content, the user
crowd will be editors of the Web. Consequently, the Web will become smarter with its
information islands connected by bags.




                                            2
Part II
A new approach to organizing
information
Organizing information is an important and common task in the lives of human beings
and in the life of a society because we organize to understand, to explain, and to control
with order. People have used three approaches for organizing information on the Web:
classification systems, chronological order, and folksonomy (a.k.a. tagging).

People use classification systems in both the physical and virtual worlds. For example,
classification is the main method to organize books in libraries or categorize living things
in biology. The hierarchical tree structure of a classification system is also applied in
designing the information architecture of individual websites.

Chronological order is a classical approach for organizing information in human society.
This approach is also a common method used in the design of Web applications. The
email system was created using chronological order. In the late 1990s the blog system
was designed with reverse chronological order. As social network sites became popular,
chronological order has been applied to feed readers, micro-blogging sites, lifestream
sites, and other web applications.

According to the “Folksonomy” entry on Wikipedia, “Folksonomies became popular on
the Web around 2004 as part of social software, such as social bookmarking and
photograph annotation. Tagging, which is characteristic of Web 2.0 service, allows
users to collectively classify and find information. Some websites include tag cloud as a
way to visualize tags in a folksonomy.”

Basically, BagTheWeb not only creates a platform to enable people to organize
information easily but also organizes information using an innovative approach:
relevancy linking. The new approach surpasses chronological order, classification, and
folksonomy.

Relevancy linking is our approach to developing the bagging platform. A bag is a
collection of grouped Web links and bag links. Our bagging system involves two-level
architecture. On the first level, any webpage can be linked into a bag and connected to
other Web links based on the theme of the bag. On the second level, the group of links
in a bag can be connected to other groups of links in other bags as bags are linked.




                                             3
By arranging the relationships between Web links and bags, people can organize online
information in a new way, different from traditional approaches.

Our bagging system is not designed by using the chronological approach. Instead we
focus on the relationship between items because we learn by connecting.

The bagging system has no categories and subcategories. Any bag can be a starting
point on the information path. People can arrange information in a free structure and
can design their bags’ network in any format. Imagine a bag as a Lego block that can be
assembled and connected in many ways to construct such objects as vehicles,
buildings, and even working robots. People can arrange bags to construct their personal
information networks in any way they desire.

Tagging and bagging differ. Tagging is used to archive individual resources for re-
finding, but bagging is designed to collect individual resources to create new contents
with new meanings. A bag is not a simple aggregation of individual resources but a new
creation that has its own theme resulting from ordering and editing. In addition, the
semantics of the connections between bags is richer than that of tags.




    Part II
    A new Web utility
Bagging will soon become as common a Web utility as information finding, blogging,
and information sharing are today. It empowers users with a new capability—collecting
and assembling webpages. Bags built by users are immediately useful for them and for
the Web community.

Bagging is expressing

Social bagging is a new type of personal publishing somewhere between regular
blogging and microblogging. It can also work in concert with regular blogging and
microblogging within your daily Web life.

Microblogging has been a popular online utility. As people become active on
microblogging sites, they spend less time on regular blog sites. We are not sure
whether that is good or bad. If you are worried about which tool is a better choice for
your personal Web life, you may like bagging as the third option.



                                             4
Regular blogging requires a significant amount of time to write a meaningful post.
Microblogging is usually used for communication and sharing links instead of for
providing meaningful content. Social bagging provides something in between. It is easy
to build a meaningful content bag in a short time through bagging.

An easy-to-use Web utility, bagging saves time in contrast to regular blogging. We know
that when many people blog, they merely want to express their opinions on what they
read or encounter. On BagTheWeb, you can save Web links on a topic to a bag with
your personal opinions expressed as bag descriptions. You can even write posts to
express your thoughts and put them in a bag. Our post feature is similar to the regular
blog post but easier to use. It is organized by bagging, not reverse chronological order,
which is used by regular blog software.

You can also use bags to store reference links for your regular blog posts. If you just
want to comment on a topic that emerged from related web links, it is enough to build
bags. If you have further thoughts on any topic, you can go ahead to write a regular blog
post.

Bagging is sharing

Sharing is the soul of Web 2.0 and more and more sharing tools are coming to us
everyday. Most people use microblogging sites to share Web links. One-click sharing
tools are also popular. We have so much fragmented information but not enough filters.

Bagging is a simple filter that uses an easy approach—sharing after bagging. If you
want to be a good sharer, don’t share anything too hastily. Just put the information into
bags and build connections. Then share your bags with your friends.

Bagging is collaborating

People can build bags for business and personal purposes, including learning, activities,
and projects. Domain experts can build bags around their expertise. If you are working
with a group of people, your group can build bags and link them together to form a
useful information reference pool.

Bagging is contributing

Bags benefit the whole Web community. One by one, bags created by users will
connect the Web more meaningfully. Self-motivated users will enthusiastically create
bags to link related webpages to benefit the entire Web community, similar to their
participation in writing Wikipedia entries.




                                            5
Part IV
The shared brain of
the planet
A lot of people believe the Internet is similar in structure to the human brain. In October
2003 Barrett Lyon started the Opte Project, aimed at providing a useful Internet map
employing visual graphics. The following image was the project’s first full Internet map.




The next image represents the neurons of the human brain (courtesy of Paul De
Koninck from www.greenspine.ca).

The brain has neurons and memories. Connections among the neurons of the brain are
very important to human beings. Michael Merzenich, professor emeritus of
neuroscience at the University of California, said at TED 2008: “There are 15 or 20
cortical areas that are changed specifically when you learn a simple skill like this. And
that represents in your brain, really massive change. It represents the change in a
reliable way of the responses of tens of millions, possibly hundreds of millions of
neurons in your brain. It represents changes of hundreds of millions, possibly billions of
synaptic connections in your brain. This is constructed by physical change.”

The Web is similar in structure to the human brain. The webpages are like neurons and
the links between webpages are like synapses. According to Wikipedia, an adult human
brain is estimated to contain from 100 to 500 trillion synapses. In December 2009 a
Netcraft Web server survey revealed about 175 million Web sites. In July 2008, the folks
at Google said their systems hit a milestone: 1 trillion unique URLs on the web. Jeffrey



                                             6
M. Stibel, a brain scientist and serial entrepreneur, said in Wired for Thoughts, “To be
sure, it would have to grow much more to catch up with the brain’s 100 billion neurons
and 100 trillion connections, but the Web is on track to grow much faster than the
human brain.” We agree with his viewpoint.

BagTheWeb will make a significant impact on the Web by opening a new way to form
inter-webpage relationships and enhancing the fundamental structure of Web linking.

Bag is an easy-to-use tool for presenting your mind. When you collect and link relevant
webpages together, you are thinking about some topic. When you add a webpage to an
existing bag, you activate your memory about that topic. The bag can be updated any
time. Imagine a bag as a mirror to a part of your brain that expresses your thoughts.

Your network of linked bags is a mirror of your brain because your bags can connect
just as your neurons link together. Each bag expresses part of your memory and
thoughts. Your entire bag network presents the big picture that is your mind.

Your bags can link to the bags of others. It’s difficult to imagine your neurons linked to
others’ neurons, but it is easy to imagine people connecting their minds by linking their
bags.

Finally, let’s say, “If we had a billion users, that will be the shared brain of the planet.”




www.BagTheWeb.com


Email: team@bagtheweb.com
Twitter: http://twitter.com/bagtheweb




                                               7

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An Editable Web, a Linkable World

  • 1.
  • 2. An Editable Web, a Linkable World Part I: A web connector to link information islands BagTheWeb offers a new way to democratize the information architecture of the Web for ordinary users. When user-generated links become as popular as user-generated content, the user crowd will become the editors of the Web. Consequently, the Web will become smarter with information islands connected by bags. Part II: A new approach to organizing information Basically, BagTheWeb not only creates a platform upon which people can organize information easily but also arranges information using an innovative approach known as relevancy linking. It moves beyond chronological order, classification, and folksonomy. Part III: A new Web utility Bagging will soon become as common a Web utility as information finding, blogging, and information sharing are today. Part IV: The shared brain of the planet BagTheWeb will make a significant impact on the Web by launching a new way to form inter-webpage relationships and enhancing the fundamental structure of Web linking. Imagine a bag as a mirror of a part of your brain that expresses your thoughts. If we had a billion users, that will be the shared brain of the planet. 1
  • 3. Part I A web connector to link information islands The Web is a network of nodes (webpages) connected by links (hyperlinks). These nodes evolve with user-generated content. Enriched and enhanced by user-generated content and user actions on websites, the Web has entered a booming era nicknamed Web 2.0. Links, however, remain unchanged. Websites are still linked by hyperlinks as they were in the early 1990s. RSS, tagging, and mashup are the only emerging technologies improving the Web’s linking structure. Hyperlinks are static because only webpage builders can create them. Ordinary users cannot easily do so. In 2008, Nicholas Carr said in his book The Big Switch, “The World Wide Web has truly turned into the World Wide Computer.” But that is not quite true yet. Links serve only limited linking needs between websites, but cannot satisfy the linking needs of ordinary users. Websites remain primarily separate information islands. People rely on search engines to locate information. BagTheWeb offers a new way to democratize the information architecture of the Web for ordinary users. As a Web connector, bag releases the power of hyperlinks to everyone. Even though you are not an editor or a registered user of a website, you can still link content on any websites together by using bags. At TED 2009 conference Tim Berners-Lee said, “It’s not just about the number of places where data comes. It’s about connecting it together. And when you connect data together, you get power in a way that doesn’t happen just with the Web with documents. You get this really huge power out of it.” When the user-generated links become as popular as user-generated content, the user crowd will be editors of the Web. Consequently, the Web will become smarter with its information islands connected by bags. 2
  • 4. Part II A new approach to organizing information Organizing information is an important and common task in the lives of human beings and in the life of a society because we organize to understand, to explain, and to control with order. People have used three approaches for organizing information on the Web: classification systems, chronological order, and folksonomy (a.k.a. tagging). People use classification systems in both the physical and virtual worlds. For example, classification is the main method to organize books in libraries or categorize living things in biology. The hierarchical tree structure of a classification system is also applied in designing the information architecture of individual websites. Chronological order is a classical approach for organizing information in human society. This approach is also a common method used in the design of Web applications. The email system was created using chronological order. In the late 1990s the blog system was designed with reverse chronological order. As social network sites became popular, chronological order has been applied to feed readers, micro-blogging sites, lifestream sites, and other web applications. According to the “Folksonomy” entry on Wikipedia, “Folksonomies became popular on the Web around 2004 as part of social software, such as social bookmarking and photograph annotation. Tagging, which is characteristic of Web 2.0 service, allows users to collectively classify and find information. Some websites include tag cloud as a way to visualize tags in a folksonomy.” Basically, BagTheWeb not only creates a platform to enable people to organize information easily but also organizes information using an innovative approach: relevancy linking. The new approach surpasses chronological order, classification, and folksonomy. Relevancy linking is our approach to developing the bagging platform. A bag is a collection of grouped Web links and bag links. Our bagging system involves two-level architecture. On the first level, any webpage can be linked into a bag and connected to other Web links based on the theme of the bag. On the second level, the group of links in a bag can be connected to other groups of links in other bags as bags are linked. 3
  • 5. By arranging the relationships between Web links and bags, people can organize online information in a new way, different from traditional approaches. Our bagging system is not designed by using the chronological approach. Instead we focus on the relationship between items because we learn by connecting. The bagging system has no categories and subcategories. Any bag can be a starting point on the information path. People can arrange information in a free structure and can design their bags’ network in any format. Imagine a bag as a Lego block that can be assembled and connected in many ways to construct such objects as vehicles, buildings, and even working robots. People can arrange bags to construct their personal information networks in any way they desire. Tagging and bagging differ. Tagging is used to archive individual resources for re- finding, but bagging is designed to collect individual resources to create new contents with new meanings. A bag is not a simple aggregation of individual resources but a new creation that has its own theme resulting from ordering and editing. In addition, the semantics of the connections between bags is richer than that of tags. Part II A new Web utility Bagging will soon become as common a Web utility as information finding, blogging, and information sharing are today. It empowers users with a new capability—collecting and assembling webpages. Bags built by users are immediately useful for them and for the Web community. Bagging is expressing Social bagging is a new type of personal publishing somewhere between regular blogging and microblogging. It can also work in concert with regular blogging and microblogging within your daily Web life. Microblogging has been a popular online utility. As people become active on microblogging sites, they spend less time on regular blog sites. We are not sure whether that is good or bad. If you are worried about which tool is a better choice for your personal Web life, you may like bagging as the third option. 4
  • 6. Regular blogging requires a significant amount of time to write a meaningful post. Microblogging is usually used for communication and sharing links instead of for providing meaningful content. Social bagging provides something in between. It is easy to build a meaningful content bag in a short time through bagging. An easy-to-use Web utility, bagging saves time in contrast to regular blogging. We know that when many people blog, they merely want to express their opinions on what they read or encounter. On BagTheWeb, you can save Web links on a topic to a bag with your personal opinions expressed as bag descriptions. You can even write posts to express your thoughts and put them in a bag. Our post feature is similar to the regular blog post but easier to use. It is organized by bagging, not reverse chronological order, which is used by regular blog software. You can also use bags to store reference links for your regular blog posts. If you just want to comment on a topic that emerged from related web links, it is enough to build bags. If you have further thoughts on any topic, you can go ahead to write a regular blog post. Bagging is sharing Sharing is the soul of Web 2.0 and more and more sharing tools are coming to us everyday. Most people use microblogging sites to share Web links. One-click sharing tools are also popular. We have so much fragmented information but not enough filters. Bagging is a simple filter that uses an easy approach—sharing after bagging. If you want to be a good sharer, don’t share anything too hastily. Just put the information into bags and build connections. Then share your bags with your friends. Bagging is collaborating People can build bags for business and personal purposes, including learning, activities, and projects. Domain experts can build bags around their expertise. If you are working with a group of people, your group can build bags and link them together to form a useful information reference pool. Bagging is contributing Bags benefit the whole Web community. One by one, bags created by users will connect the Web more meaningfully. Self-motivated users will enthusiastically create bags to link related webpages to benefit the entire Web community, similar to their participation in writing Wikipedia entries. 5
  • 7. Part IV The shared brain of the planet A lot of people believe the Internet is similar in structure to the human brain. In October 2003 Barrett Lyon started the Opte Project, aimed at providing a useful Internet map employing visual graphics. The following image was the project’s first full Internet map. The next image represents the neurons of the human brain (courtesy of Paul De Koninck from www.greenspine.ca). The brain has neurons and memories. Connections among the neurons of the brain are very important to human beings. Michael Merzenich, professor emeritus of neuroscience at the University of California, said at TED 2008: “There are 15 or 20 cortical areas that are changed specifically when you learn a simple skill like this. And that represents in your brain, really massive change. It represents the change in a reliable way of the responses of tens of millions, possibly hundreds of millions of neurons in your brain. It represents changes of hundreds of millions, possibly billions of synaptic connections in your brain. This is constructed by physical change.” The Web is similar in structure to the human brain. The webpages are like neurons and the links between webpages are like synapses. According to Wikipedia, an adult human brain is estimated to contain from 100 to 500 trillion synapses. In December 2009 a Netcraft Web server survey revealed about 175 million Web sites. In July 2008, the folks at Google said their systems hit a milestone: 1 trillion unique URLs on the web. Jeffrey 6
  • 8. M. Stibel, a brain scientist and serial entrepreneur, said in Wired for Thoughts, “To be sure, it would have to grow much more to catch up with the brain’s 100 billion neurons and 100 trillion connections, but the Web is on track to grow much faster than the human brain.” We agree with his viewpoint. BagTheWeb will make a significant impact on the Web by opening a new way to form inter-webpage relationships and enhancing the fundamental structure of Web linking. Bag is an easy-to-use tool for presenting your mind. When you collect and link relevant webpages together, you are thinking about some topic. When you add a webpage to an existing bag, you activate your memory about that topic. The bag can be updated any time. Imagine a bag as a mirror to a part of your brain that expresses your thoughts. Your network of linked bags is a mirror of your brain because your bags can connect just as your neurons link together. Each bag expresses part of your memory and thoughts. Your entire bag network presents the big picture that is your mind. Your bags can link to the bags of others. It’s difficult to imagine your neurons linked to others’ neurons, but it is easy to imagine people connecting their minds by linking their bags. Finally, let’s say, “If we had a billion users, that will be the shared brain of the planet.” www.BagTheWeb.com Email: team@bagtheweb.com Twitter: http://twitter.com/bagtheweb 7