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Ashoka housing for all
HOUSING FOR ALL TEAM
                               HILTI Meeting Participants




                                                            Vishnu Swaminathan
                                                            Housing for All Program Director - India
                                                            vram@ashoka.org


Valeria Budinich
Chief Entrepreneur
vbudinich@ashoka.org



                                                            Jacques Rajotte
                                                            Housing for All Program Director - Brazil
                                                            jrajotte@ashoka.org


Iman Bibars
Director - Ashoka Arab World
ibibars@ashoka.org


                                                            Sadna Samaranayake
                                                            Learning Team - India
                                                            ssamaranayake@ashoka.org
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
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Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
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Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
Ashoka housing for all
HFA OBJECTIVES
              “Trigger a fundamental shift in the way the business sector, citizen sector, and
                                  government sector work together”

                                                                                   Pilot Demonstrations:
Objective 1                                                                      • New Homes
                                                                                       • India
Demonstrate the power of business/social                                         • Home Improvement
alliances to address the housing needs of low-                                         • Brazil
income people through sustainable business                                             • Colombia
models scalable to diverse housing country
                                                                                       • Egypt
environments
Objective 2
Enable a global competitive housing market of                                    • Advancing innovation
product and service providers serving millions of                                • Learning dissemination
low-income families around the world                                             • Enabling policies
                                                                                 • Mobilize resources
                                                                                 • Entrepreneurship
Ashoka housing for all
HOUSING FOR ALL
INDIA
India



Housing for All as the enabler




     Developer                                        CSO

                                  Land




                Retail Housing Finance providers

                          Architects, Suppliers etc




                                                            36
India




                 HFA INDIA TARGET SEGMENT

Price of Homes                                Household income p.m



     > 50 Lakhs INR                                    > 75,000 INR
    (>100,000 USD)                                     (>1800 USD)



     > 20 lakhs INR                                      > 40,000
     (>40,000 USD)                                      (>900 USD)


       >4 lakhs INR                                       >8,000
      < 15 lakhs INR                                     < 25,000
 (>8,000 & <30,000 USD)                              (>200 & <500 USD)
                                 H
                                 New
                                Homes
     < 4 lakhs INR                                        < 8,000
     (<8,000 USD)                                       (<200 USD)
                          Home Improvements
India




                                     STAKEHOLDERS OF HFA INDIA




DEVELOPERS	
  +	
  CSO’S	
  +	
  ARCHITECTS	
  	
  	
             BENEFICIARIES   FROM	
  OLD	
  TO	
  NEW	
  HOUSING
India




HOUSING FOR ALL - DESIGN
India




                   MODELS OF ENGAGEMENT


➊   CSO as Exclusive Demand Aggregator - This has proven to be a very simple and direct
    engagement between developer and CSO. Scale up will primarily happen through this model




➋   CSO on Board of Directors- This model has shown deeper engagement between CSO and
    developers and key learnings have come in the area of customer nance requirements




➌   CSO as Joint Venture Partner - Large CSO will like this model and already the model has
    seen favorable collaborations outside Gujarat as well




➍   CSO as Design Partner - CSO’s with design and architecture skills see a great collaboration in
    this model of engagement
India



                                                   IMPACT

                                                              • 4 States - 10000+ homes by mid
                                                                2011
Ahmedabad
  2400+ homes
      3 models
 5 partnerships                                               • Aim for One state - One Pilot
                           Pune
                      750+ home`s
                      2 models
                      3 partnerships                          • 4 models of engagement but
                                                                evolving models between
         Bangalore                     Chennai
                                  3000+ homes
                                                                partners
          3000+ homes
              2 models            1 model
         3 partnerships           3 partnerships

                                                              • Over $100 mill in market creation
India



                       MOVING FORWARD

150000




112500




 75000




 37500




     0
         2008   2010   2012     2014       2016   2018   2020


                              HFA Impact
                                                                42
India




                  CAN WE MATCH THE DEMAND?

60000000



45000000



30000000



15000000



      0
           2008   2010            2012    2014      2016          2018   2020
                     HFA Impact                  Housing Demand
                                                                                43
India




                                      HFA POTENTIAL

70000000




52500000




35000000




17500000




       0
           2008    2010        2012    2014     2016     2018   2020      2030     2040



                  HFA Impact            Housing Demand          Potential Impact
                                                                                          44
India




              KEY STRATEGIES FOR SCALE UP


➊   Housing for All Platform                - An online and offline tool which enables all stakeholders to get
    together to deliver high quality homes for the low income population without the need for hand-holding




➋   Affordable Housing National Standard - A national policy for India drafted with the
    learnings of Ashoka and all global partners leading to setting up of a Affordable Housing Council




➌   HILTI-Ashoka Entrepreneurs                   - A special category of Entrepreneurs focussed on housing
    including - design, government intervention, property rights and all areas of housing for the under served.




➍   Homechangers - An ongoing urban design challenge scouting and documenting the best ideas on
    the open source platform for affordable housing
India



HOUSING FOR ALL PLATFORM
India



                                POLICY PLAYERS

                                 Council


                Thought Leaders Panel


                   Knowledge Experts
    Energy       Construction         Design       Environment      Community




Sept-Nov 2010    Dec-Feb 2011       Mar-May 2011   June -Aug 2011   Sept - Nov 2011
India




BUILDING HOMES, BUILDING A FUTURE
Ashoka housing for all
HOUSING FOR ALL
BRAZIL
Brazil




                                  Priv




                                                                      }
                                       ate s
                                             e
         ons



                                              cto
                                                 r
       izati
   rgan




                                                                          HFA BRAZIL
 ial O




                                                                           Advisory
                                                                          Committee




                                                     P
Soc




                                                      ubli
                                                 Se  c
                                                    ctor

           ns
      utio
               In stit
                         nc ial
                                   a
                               Fin
Housing Brazil Brazil
                                                            for All




The MODEL                                                                                                        SCALE-UP




Financial                                           Citizen sector   • Expand with Banco do               • Strategic alliances
               Access to housing micro credit                            Nordeste (>600,000 clients)        of Cearah Periferia with oth
Institutions                                        organizations    •    Engage new nancial                social organisations
                                                                          institutions
                                                                     •    Caixa Economica Federal
               Access to technical assistance and                        (Construcard: >200,000
                        related services                                 clients)
                                                                     •    Santander MicroCredit
                                                                         (>120,000 clients)
                                                                     •    Santander (8 million clients)
Housing Brazil Brazil
                                                         for All




Lindalva and Ilo dream to build a house big
enough for their three children and sister-in-
law.

Today they all sleep in one room, but their
dream is to build a room for each of their
children.

Reforma Mais has provided them with credit
and technical assistance for starting to build
a second floor to their home. Over time, the
floor will accommodate three rooms, a
Ilo (right-hand) a service area. dream on
bathroom and drew his family’s
paper. With Reforma Mais, Ilo and his family
were able to translate that drawing into a
new space for all the family to enjoy.

One of the immediate benefits of home
improvement is to provide privacy to both                                “It’s been wonderful; we plan to pay it all back and then move on to the
                                                                                                                                     next phase.”
parents and children.
Brazil




The MODEL                                                         PARTNERS

          Eliminate Barriers to Access for Home
              Improvement for Low-income
                       Populations




• Financial institutions
• Manufacturers              •   Low-income housing
• Retail stores                         organizations
• Professionals              •   Dwellers associations
• Marketing research         •            Community
• Social venture fund                     associations
                             •           Foundations
Brazil




                               2010-2011 Action Plan


Development of a
                                      Creation of a Fund                          Development of
web b2s platform
                    Raise awareness   in partnership with   Source innovations        Home
   for home
                                              IDB                                Improvement Fund
 improvement


Consolidate know-                                           Partnership with
  how and best
                     Promotional         Incubate new       Changemakers for     Access to capital for
  practices, and
                      campaign             solutions         Global Housing         housing loans
  promote new
  partnerships                                                Competition
Brazil




                         ADVISORY COMMITTEE




                             Main Proposals


• Proposal to FGTS - Housing Microcredit Fund

• Guaranty Fund for Microcredit

• Construcard (Caixa Economica) – Compulsory technical assistance

• Committee on Home Improvement - Council of the Cities

• Create a “Clube da Reforma” Seal
Brazil




IMPACT 2014

                                           EXTERNAL ADOPTION
                                                 AND




       40,000-60,000                    100,000-200,000
             FAMILIES/YEAR                    FAMILIES/YEAR
          STARTING WITH 2014               STARTING WITH 2014
Ashoka housing for all
HFA GLOBAL VIDEO PREVIEW
BRAZIL FOCUS
HOUSING FOR ALL
COLOMBIA
Colombia



                      HOME IMPROVEMENTS - COLOMBIA
                     Business                                Citizen Sector Organizations




HFA Colombia Program Objectives

Demonstrate that home improvement solutions can be delivered profitably and at a scale by companies
 partnering with citizen sector organizations (Phase 1 - completed)

Enable a sustainable and scalable system to deliver integrated housing solutions: TA + building materials +
 construction services + financing (Phase 2 – in-progress)
India



                          HFA COLOMBIA HIGHLIGHTS

At the level of Colceramicas (Phase 1)

        28,000 families benefited
       Over US$ 11.7 million in sales by Colceramicas (ex. ceramic tiles and bathrooms)
       179 new jobs created for women serving as sales promoters in 8 Colombian cities
        Program continues its national expansion as a profitably business unit


At the level of a new consortium of companies and CSO’s (Phase 2)

        Finalizing business plan and core partnerships for HIFE, new home improvement
        financial entity to be launch the first quarter of 2011

       Developed business plan for Alianza para una Vida Digna, a new sales and distribution
        network – owned by CSO’s - being launched in December’2010
Ashoka housing for all
HOUSING FOR ALL
EGYPT
Egypt



                           HOME IMPROVEMENTS - EGYPT
                     Business                                  Citizen Sector Organizations




                        Communities buy in


                        Two private sector partners


                         Three universities on board
                         as partners



HFA Egypt Program Objectives

Establish Housing for All Centers as profitable models to deliver financing for home improvement and
 technical assistance

Explore partnerships with formal financial institutions and large private companies
Egypt



                              AL DAWAR - PRODUCTS & SERVICES

 Home Improvement Microfinance

Al Dawar Cooperative enables Microfinance institutions of Fellows to provide credit in 4 different sub regions
Micro credit operations will breakeven in 40 months and continue to grow HFA centers



 Technical Assistance

Al Dawar HFA centers will provide TA to clients through their civil engineers and agreements with Universities



Building Material through Private Sector Suppliers

Construction companies will provide material to Al Dawar as a business transaction
Egypt



PHASE ONE: AL DAWAR
Egypt



                                       NEXT STEPS FOR SUSTAINABILITY

In five years, HFA will have improved and/or constructed 18,355 housing units and provided 44,600 working construction days
AL Dawar cooperative will expand to other housing products in the future. It will start with 4 MFIs but in 5 years will include at least 8 MFIs




                                           14%
                                                                              Ashoka + CSO’s
                       35%
                                                                              Communities in need for Homes
                                                                              Business Sector + Housing Companies



                                             51%
Ashoka housing for all
HOUSING FOR ALL
CONSOLIDATED LEARNINGS
CONSOLIDATED LEARNINGS 2008-2010



What has not worked

 Initial local partners in Brazil were not strong and as a result Ashoka ended up too involved at the grassroots
 level
 In the rst pilot, we tried to do too much as opposed to focus on a few variables like nancing + technical
 assistance
 Ashoka’s slow recruitment process has generated delays in the launching of some of the pilots


What worked!

 Rapidly mobilized signi cant partnerships with leading companies and citizen sector organizations in four
 countries
 Leveraged the knowledge of Ashoka Fellows and their local networks
 Established the basis for the launching a global housing community of like-minded partners entrepreneurs
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS


➊   Appropriate local market context and competitive environment




➋   Mission alignment for all entrepreneurs involved: pro t & impact




➌   The right balance in terms of scale and motivation of partners




➍   Scalable Win-Win value propositions for ALL partners




➎   Strong networks at the community level




➏   Focus, Focus, Focus
Ashoka housing for all
EVOLUTION OF ASHOKA’S ROLE



Hands-on Facilitator                     Market Enabler




                                         Enabler of Platforms for
Engage One Partner at a Time
                                         Collaboration & Learning




One Pilot at a Time                      Industry Transformation
HOUSING FOR ALL OUTLOOK - 12M



                                                        Scaling up
                                                        Country
                                                        level
                            Global                      Applications
                            Knowledge
                            Platform
                                                          • Re ning Models
                            Launch                        • Accelerating Impact

  Summit of
  Entrepreneurs                 • Learning Tools
  Dec’ 2010                     • Housing Innovation Report




• Global HFA community
• Enable self-multiplying HFA
 applications
VIELEN DANK!

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Ashoka housing for all

  • 2. HOUSING FOR ALL TEAM HILTI Meeting Participants Vishnu Swaminathan Housing for All Program Director - India vram@ashoka.org Valeria Budinich Chief Entrepreneur vbudinich@ashoka.org Jacques Rajotte Housing for All Program Director - Brazil jrajotte@ashoka.org Iman Bibars Director - Ashoka Arab World ibibars@ashoka.org Sadna Samaranayake Learning Team - India ssamaranayake@ashoka.org
  • 33. HFA OBJECTIVES “Trigger a fundamental shift in the way the business sector, citizen sector, and government sector work together” Pilot Demonstrations: Objective 1 • New Homes • India Demonstrate the power of business/social • Home Improvement alliances to address the housing needs of low- • Brazil income people through sustainable business • Colombia models scalable to diverse housing country • Egypt environments Objective 2 Enable a global competitive housing market of • Advancing innovation product and service providers serving millions of • Learning dissemination low-income families around the world • Enabling policies • Mobilize resources • Entrepreneurship
  • 36. India Housing for All as the enabler Developer CSO Land Retail Housing Finance providers Architects, Suppliers etc 36
  • 37. India HFA INDIA TARGET SEGMENT Price of Homes Household income p.m > 50 Lakhs INR > 75,000 INR (>100,000 USD) (>1800 USD) > 20 lakhs INR > 40,000 (>40,000 USD) (>900 USD) >4 lakhs INR >8,000 < 15 lakhs INR < 25,000 (>8,000 & <30,000 USD) (>200 & <500 USD) H New Homes < 4 lakhs INR < 8,000 (<8,000 USD) (<200 USD) Home Improvements
  • 38. India STAKEHOLDERS OF HFA INDIA DEVELOPERS  +  CSO’S  +  ARCHITECTS       BENEFICIARIES FROM  OLD  TO  NEW  HOUSING
  • 40. India MODELS OF ENGAGEMENT ➊ CSO as Exclusive Demand Aggregator - This has proven to be a very simple and direct engagement between developer and CSO. Scale up will primarily happen through this model ➋ CSO on Board of Directors- This model has shown deeper engagement between CSO and developers and key learnings have come in the area of customer nance requirements ➌ CSO as Joint Venture Partner - Large CSO will like this model and already the model has seen favorable collaborations outside Gujarat as well ➍ CSO as Design Partner - CSO’s with design and architecture skills see a great collaboration in this model of engagement
  • 41. India IMPACT • 4 States - 10000+ homes by mid 2011 Ahmedabad 2400+ homes 3 models 5 partnerships • Aim for One state - One Pilot Pune 750+ home`s 2 models 3 partnerships • 4 models of engagement but evolving models between Bangalore Chennai 3000+ homes partners 3000+ homes 2 models 1 model 3 partnerships 3 partnerships • Over $100 mill in market creation
  • 42. India MOVING FORWARD 150000 112500 75000 37500 0 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 HFA Impact 42
  • 43. India CAN WE MATCH THE DEMAND? 60000000 45000000 30000000 15000000 0 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 HFA Impact Housing Demand 43
  • 44. India HFA POTENTIAL 70000000 52500000 35000000 17500000 0 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2030 2040 HFA Impact Housing Demand Potential Impact 44
  • 45. India KEY STRATEGIES FOR SCALE UP ➊ Housing for All Platform - An online and offline tool which enables all stakeholders to get together to deliver high quality homes for the low income population without the need for hand-holding ➋ Affordable Housing National Standard - A national policy for India drafted with the learnings of Ashoka and all global partners leading to setting up of a Affordable Housing Council ➌ HILTI-Ashoka Entrepreneurs - A special category of Entrepreneurs focussed on housing including - design, government intervention, property rights and all areas of housing for the under served. ➍ Homechangers - An ongoing urban design challenge scouting and documenting the best ideas on the open source platform for affordable housing
  • 47. India POLICY PLAYERS Council Thought Leaders Panel Knowledge Experts Energy Construction Design Environment Community Sept-Nov 2010 Dec-Feb 2011 Mar-May 2011 June -Aug 2011 Sept - Nov 2011
  • 51. Brazil Priv } ate s e ons cto r izati rgan HFA BRAZIL ial O Advisory Committee P Soc ubli Se c ctor ns utio In stit nc ial a Fin
  • 52. Housing Brazil Brazil for All The MODEL SCALE-UP Financial Citizen sector • Expand with Banco do • Strategic alliances Access to housing micro credit Nordeste (>600,000 clients) of Cearah Periferia with oth Institutions organizations • Engage new nancial social organisations institutions • Caixa Economica Federal Access to technical assistance and (Construcard: >200,000 related services clients) • Santander MicroCredit (>120,000 clients) • Santander (8 million clients)
  • 53. Housing Brazil Brazil for All Lindalva and Ilo dream to build a house big enough for their three children and sister-in- law. Today they all sleep in one room, but their dream is to build a room for each of their children. Reforma Mais has provided them with credit and technical assistance for starting to build a second floor to their home. Over time, the floor will accommodate three rooms, a Ilo (right-hand) a service area. dream on bathroom and drew his family’s paper. With Reforma Mais, Ilo and his family were able to translate that drawing into a new space for all the family to enjoy. One of the immediate benefits of home improvement is to provide privacy to both “It’s been wonderful; we plan to pay it all back and then move on to the next phase.” parents and children.
  • 54. Brazil The MODEL PARTNERS Eliminate Barriers to Access for Home Improvement for Low-income Populations • Financial institutions • Manufacturers • Low-income housing • Retail stores organizations • Professionals • Dwellers associations • Marketing research • Community • Social venture fund associations • Foundations
  • 55. Brazil 2010-2011 Action Plan Development of a Creation of a Fund Development of web b2s platform Raise awareness in partnership with Source innovations Home for home IDB Improvement Fund improvement Consolidate know- Partnership with how and best Promotional Incubate new Changemakers for Access to capital for practices, and campaign solutions Global Housing housing loans promote new partnerships Competition
  • 56. Brazil ADVISORY COMMITTEE Main Proposals • Proposal to FGTS - Housing Microcredit Fund • Guaranty Fund for Microcredit • Construcard (Caixa Economica) – Compulsory technical assistance • Committee on Home Improvement - Council of the Cities • Create a “Clube da Reforma” Seal
  • 57. Brazil IMPACT 2014 EXTERNAL ADOPTION AND 40,000-60,000 100,000-200,000 FAMILIES/YEAR FAMILIES/YEAR STARTING WITH 2014 STARTING WITH 2014
  • 59. HFA GLOBAL VIDEO PREVIEW BRAZIL FOCUS
  • 61. Colombia HOME IMPROVEMENTS - COLOMBIA Business Citizen Sector Organizations HFA Colombia Program Objectives Demonstrate that home improvement solutions can be delivered profitably and at a scale by companies partnering with citizen sector organizations (Phase 1 - completed) Enable a sustainable and scalable system to deliver integrated housing solutions: TA + building materials + construction services + financing (Phase 2 – in-progress)
  • 62. India HFA COLOMBIA HIGHLIGHTS At the level of Colceramicas (Phase 1)  28,000 families benefited Over US$ 11.7 million in sales by Colceramicas (ex. ceramic tiles and bathrooms) 179 new jobs created for women serving as sales promoters in 8 Colombian cities  Program continues its national expansion as a profitably business unit At the level of a new consortium of companies and CSO’s (Phase 2)  Finalizing business plan and core partnerships for HIFE, new home improvement financial entity to be launch the first quarter of 2011 Developed business plan for Alianza para una Vida Digna, a new sales and distribution network – owned by CSO’s - being launched in December’2010
  • 65. Egypt HOME IMPROVEMENTS - EGYPT Business Citizen Sector Organizations Communities buy in Two private sector partners Three universities on board as partners HFA Egypt Program Objectives Establish Housing for All Centers as profitable models to deliver financing for home improvement and technical assistance Explore partnerships with formal financial institutions and large private companies
  • 66. Egypt AL DAWAR - PRODUCTS & SERVICES Home Improvement Microfinance Al Dawar Cooperative enables Microfinance institutions of Fellows to provide credit in 4 different sub regions Micro credit operations will breakeven in 40 months and continue to grow HFA centers Technical Assistance Al Dawar HFA centers will provide TA to clients through their civil engineers and agreements with Universities Building Material through Private Sector Suppliers Construction companies will provide material to Al Dawar as a business transaction
  • 68. Egypt NEXT STEPS FOR SUSTAINABILITY In five years, HFA will have improved and/or constructed 18,355 housing units and provided 44,600 working construction days AL Dawar cooperative will expand to other housing products in the future. It will start with 4 MFIs but in 5 years will include at least 8 MFIs 14% Ashoka + CSO’s 35% Communities in need for Homes Business Sector + Housing Companies 51%
  • 71. CONSOLIDATED LEARNINGS 2008-2010 What has not worked  Initial local partners in Brazil were not strong and as a result Ashoka ended up too involved at the grassroots level  In the rst pilot, we tried to do too much as opposed to focus on a few variables like nancing + technical assistance  Ashoka’s slow recruitment process has generated delays in the launching of some of the pilots What worked!  Rapidly mobilized signi cant partnerships with leading companies and citizen sector organizations in four countries  Leveraged the knowledge of Ashoka Fellows and their local networks  Established the basis for the launching a global housing community of like-minded partners entrepreneurs
  • 72. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS ➊ Appropriate local market context and competitive environment ➋ Mission alignment for all entrepreneurs involved: pro t & impact ➌ The right balance in terms of scale and motivation of partners ➍ Scalable Win-Win value propositions for ALL partners ➎ Strong networks at the community level ➏ Focus, Focus, Focus
  • 74. EVOLUTION OF ASHOKA’S ROLE Hands-on Facilitator Market Enabler Enabler of Platforms for Engage One Partner at a Time Collaboration & Learning One Pilot at a Time Industry Transformation
  • 75. HOUSING FOR ALL OUTLOOK - 12M Scaling up Country level Global Applications Knowledge Platform • Re ning Models Launch • Accelerating Impact Summit of Entrepreneurs • Learning Tools Dec’ 2010 • Housing Innovation Report • Global HFA community • Enable self-multiplying HFA applications