Networked Presence Analysis: Connected and Absent

Networked Presence Analysis
I chose my topics, 'absent presence' and 'connected presence' because they relate to the larger topic
of the Mobile Revolution and how individuals have adapted to the use of ICTs and how that has
changed the methods in which people participate interact (Raine, Wellman 2012). Further, both
concepts look at the wider implications of networked individualism and how ICTs have allowed for
users greater autonomy in how they choose to engage with and contact others, forming new
opportunities and limitations (Raine, Wellman 2012). I included all of my interactions with ICTs,
regardless of length, because its integral to examining how absent and connected presence is present
in my interactions; the times for ICT communication were based off of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
and how people decide how much attention to pay to who (Gergen 2002). 'Relationship' is a nominal
variable and because of this, I could only look at the mode, or most common relationships (doesn't
make sense to look at mean or median). I found that the majority of my interactions in descending
order were with friends (14 out of the 43 total interactions or 32.5%), professors, tutors and UofT
administration grouped into 'school' (7 out of the 43 total interactions or 16.2%) and people that I
had either not met before or weren't in my personal network but I interacted with (6 out of 43
interactions or 13.9%). Further, there was an equal frequency of interactions between myself and
co–workers and my boyfriend (Jay) which accounted for 5 out of 43 interactions or 11.6% each,
respectively, while roommates and family I also had an equal amount of interactions with (3
interactions each out of 43 or
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

What Is Ubiquitous Computing ?
What is Ubiquitous Computing ?
What is ubiquitous computing? An exciting new approach to serving us with technology? Or the
environment where the virtuality will became the reality? Let's try to give the definition of
ubiquitous computing, its development, including the key people and places influencing its
development, and finally some concerns raised by this new approach for putting technology and
people together.
Already, one name has been reoccurring when talking about ubiquitous computing: Mark Weiser. In
1991 Mark Weiser thought of as the founder of what we now term ubiquitous computing, wrote an
article for Scientific American entitled "The Computer for the 21st Century". In it, Weiser describes
the multiple computers in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But now current technology will not meet the demands of ubiquitous computing. Using current
technology it is not possible to simply move information from place to place. This lack of data
creates a huge cost on the information technology industry. A large amount of time is spent by
developers changing the format of data: the lists of formats are endless. Our vision is based on the
idea that a concept has a minimal size of binary data. This minimal format should be the format used
to record and exchange information between applications and across networks. It should be the
format which can be moved between systems and software easily, securely and simply. Whether we
think of physics, chemistry or biology the contrast is the same; these sciences are driven by the urge
to understand and ours by the urge to build.
I consider that applications of ubiquitous computing in such a areas as Urban environment to
systematically design environments that unite physical architecture with ubiquitous technologies as
human computer interaction – service directory , attention management , ubiquitous healthcare –
warning people of their problems and gathering data for research, automating highway , to study
monitoring and control of private vehicles on a public highway, with particular reference to
efficiency of road use and to safety, will be very useful to our world.
So, as we aim to create new systems that

Essay on Computer Crimes
Computer Crimes
Computer crimes are on the rise 1 in 10 Americans experience some form of a malicious attack on
their computer system. If you pay attention to the rest of this speech you will understand how a
Hackers mind works and how to defend yourself from them. In this speech I will tell you why and
how people break into computers, what sorts of trouble they cause, and what kind of punishment lie
ahead for them if caught.
Hackers and Crackers break into computer systems for any of a wide variety of reasons. Many
groups break into computers for capital gain while still others do it as a means to pass time at work
or at school. For most it's a thrill to figure out how to break into a computer. Most people never have
any ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another way that Hackers cause trouble is by altering the telephone switching networks at MCI,
AT&T, and Sprint. By doing this they are able to listen to any conversation they choose. Often–
times they will listen in on the Police and
FBI communicating with each–other. This allows them to move to a new location before they are
found. Some Hackers use their knowledge of the telephone system to turn their enemies home
telephone into a virtual pay–phone that asks for quarters whenever you take the phone off the hook.
A person to commits a computer crime in caught will very likely face a substantial punishment.
Often these types of criminals are never caught unless they really screw up. The most wanted
Hacker Kevin Mitinick was tracked down and arrested after he broke into a computer that belonged
to a Japanese security professional. After this man noticed that someone had gotten into his
computer he dedicated the rest of his life to tracking down this one man. Kevin was able to say one
step ahead of police for some time but the fatal mistake that he made was leaving a voice–mail
message on a computer bragging about the fact that he thought he was unstoppable. When he was
arrested he faced a 250,000 dollar fine, 900 hours community service, and a 10 year jail sentence.
Many schools and small businesses still don't have a clue about how to deal with computer crimes
and the like whenever they happen to strike.
In conclusion hopefully you now

Technology And The Internet Of Things
The world of computers is continuously shrinking at a rapid rate. Coincidentally, computing
systems, now more than ever are finding themselves integrated into different aspects of society.
From lightbulbs to coffee makers, integrated computing systems are creating a dynamic network of
ubiquitous devices. "The internet of things" is the connection and intercommunication of such
ubiquitous computing devices in the physical world through the internet. Devices in this network
spontaneously retrieve and contribute information with one another to improve the quality of life for
the user. Varying greatly from virtual reality, "the internet of things" is a passive augmentation of the
human experience rather than a complete removal from it. Despite the seemingly non–intrusive and
benign effects to its users, "the internet of things" has been met with immense criticism. Connected
devices currently active in "the internet of things" have challenged society's current view of privacy,
have created the potential for a new source of dangerous electronic waste, and put people in physical
harm. While the movement to ubiquitous computing through "the internet of things" presents the
opportunity to advance society and improve the quality of life, ethical, safety, and environmental
concerns should first be addressed before accepting implementation of this controversial system.
Ethics
Google Now is a personal assistant built into the Android mobile operation system for smartphones.

Teletype First Invented
There comes a point at which all components necessary to allow for an idea or invention to flourish
are in place. At that point – and not before – the invention or idea takes off. In other words, when it's
time to railroad, everybody railroads. This explains why so many inventors often file patents for
similar ideas within weeks and why it is so often difficult to ascertain who actually first invented
something.
Teletype machines, in various forms, became the primary mechanism of remote computer access. In
the late 1960s and early 1970s, it was common to spot a computer tech lugging around a sixty–
pound model 33 ASR1 complete with paper tape. Many backs were spared when Texas Instruments
introduced their ubiquitous Silent 700 terminals complete

The Computer For The 21st Century
I. Introduction
A Computing history[1] began with the centralized computing and followed with Client Server
Computing.,furthermore, took after with Client Server Computing ,Web Computing, and
Pervasive/Ubiquitious computing applications are found to work in an open, dynamic, and adaptable
condition also, have enough flexibility in choice and use of administrations whenever and put. The
high impulse and heterogeneity of pervasive computing incorporate self–versatile applications[2]
that are fundamental to understanding the ubiquitious computing vision of imperceptibility and
universality. This nature of universality and portability require versatile security issues including
protection, verification, approval, and trust.
The concept of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this paper, we concentrate on security issues which unavoidable situations are confronted with
them. In administration disclosure prepare, without considering security, everybody can abuse any
accessible administrations gave by administration suppliers. In any case, some of the time, offered
administrations are profitable and essential for specialist organizations and approved clients just
ought to utilize them. Hence, we propose a system to bolster some security procedures, for example,
confirmation and approval (as a piece of responsibility prepare) in administration disclosure to
address the said issue. Along these lines, approved clients just in view of verification framework can
utilize displayed administrations considering their predefined benefits as far as approval framework.
To accomplish this system, the current structures identified with administration disclosure and good
with inescapable registering conditions has been examined and broke down. For this situation, we
have attempted to get helpful purposes of them and utilized in the proposed structure. Furthermore,
for verification and approval segments, the state–of the craftsmanship arrangements which are
perfect

Mobile Computing And The Creation Of The Internet
Mobile computing, a term that didn't come around till sometime between the 1960s and 1970s, is the
use of the internet and computer based applications on the go. It is using your phone to search
something online, using your tablet to make changes to a PowerPoint before you go into your
meeting, and sharing multimedia online through your social media. There have been many leaps
within the technological world that has brought society to where it is today. From the creation of the
cell phone to the creation of the internet itself, humans have become more digitally connected with
each new advance.
Mobile computing was the next step in the grand scheme of technology. In comparison, education
has always been a stickler for the removal of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There have also been so many additions and creations to software and hardware that spikes
productivity within the educational and business world. The creations of these new items have only
led to more, and finally to the mobile use of these new software and hardware. Bowles gives a
statement that couldn't be more true, "The bottom line is that mobile apps are everywhere." (Bowles,
2013, Ch. 4.6, para 3) The text gives a brief history of the creation for each of the devices needed to
bring about mobile computing and from start to finish, it didn't take a long or arduous process. In
roughly a century or so, we went from no computers or very little but huge computers to a small
talking extremely powerful computer that fits in the palm of our hand. Mobile computing was
something that has only helped productivity, especially for items that has become an essential part of
the educational process–Word, Excel, PowerPoint, etc. It doesn't come without it's distractions,
however there are plenty of ways mobile computing more than makes up for the Facebook
distractions. The great explosion of mobility regarding the computer has largely been due to the
student population and other young individuals that are in similar age and interest groups. Currie
states that "Since students brought the mobile revolution to us, they should be a critical part of
helping us understand how to incorporate this new paradigm into the education process." (Currie,
2013)

Context And Imagery Of The Visionary Spirit Of Mark Weiser
Context and Capture in Healthcare
Imagining a glimpse of the future beings with the spark of inspiration rooted in the visionary spirit
of Mark Weiser. Despite his short life, Weiser initiated the beginning of what we know as ubiquitous
computing. His transformative notion in the sense of what computing should provide to the
experience of humans has resonated for decades throughout the research community. The bridge
between humans and computers and the divide of the digital and physical world should be seamless.
It should fold into and disappear within our everyday activities as Weiser described in his famous
1991 paper [8]. His notion of invisible computing or the act of computing merging and dwelling
within everyday activities, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All three examples intend to show why such concepts are needed for its success.
UbiFit Garden
In order to encourage physical exercise in the generally increasing sedentary lifestyle of many
people, researchers from Intel and University of Washington [6] developed an "on–body sensing,
real–time statistical modeling, and a personal, mobile display" in the environment entitled, UbiFit
Garden. The need arose out of users who are planning to incorporate a healthy lifestyle but have not
been able to. This system composes three elements, a fitness device, an interactive application and a
glanceable display. The fitness device through multiple types of sensors and inputs such as a 3–d
accelerometer, barometer, humidity, visible and infrared light, temperature, microphone and
compass is able to automatically conclude the context of the environment and sense the physical
activity the user performed. This information is then transferred to the glanceable display and
interactive application. The success of the application is bound to the Mobile Sensing Platform
(MSP) [6] which is a platform for mobile sensing and inference applications. This pager–sized,
battery power platform becomes the medium with which the inputs are sensed. Without this
computer, the context of the environment will not be able to be

Internet Is A Global System Of Interconnected Computer...
Internet is a global system of interconnected computer systems. The internet, as we see today, allows
low–cost anonymous communication. The advance in technology has led to faster communications.
For example the change of dependency from postal service to much faster e–mails, online banking,
social networking etc. Everything is now at our fingertips. We can now sit at the comfort of our
homes and do certain tasks which were earlier time consuming. Today business has easier global
access due to Internet. It is cost–effective and almost all the functions can be automated to make it
easier and faster. Even communication has become cheaper and faster. But as Dr.Leonard Kleinrock
stated, these benefits are a perfect combination to do bad things ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This stage is not yet reached, but the growing needs for more customer–friendly, easily accessible
and device–independent technology is pushing these developments.
He has also expressed his views on Nomadic Computing which means that the Internet would be
accessible for all devices anywhere and anytime. The Internet, at present, is accessible anywhere and
anytime, but we are still to work on "all devices" being able to plug–in on the Internet. Internet was
made with the assumption of a fixed desktop usage. Dr. Klienrock expresses his concern about no
availability of an IT administrator to look up the network issues personally when one is on–the–go
i.e travelling, which involves switching between networks at different areas. His solution for this
problem is a portable system support administrator for trouble–free internet service on any network
that one can connect to and is available round–the–clock at anyplace for any device.
His vision includes Smart Spaces. As explained by him, Smart Spaces is the concept of bringing
cyberspace out of one's machine out in to our physical world. He foresees the Internet being able to
automate everything to make life easier by making all appliances able to communicate to each other
and also to the customer. He says this embedded technology is possible by installing thousands of
processors per human which can communicate, has memory sensors, cameras, microphones,

The Importance Of The Relevance Of The Data
The importance of the relevance of the data has been identified since the very early work in context–
aware ubiquitous systems. Despite of its importance few works have been carried out to quantify the
QoC and ensure the quality of the information on which the decisions and actions of contextaware
systems are based. Moreover, many decision support techniques are insufficient to address the
runtime uncertainty in the context information as they do not assess the QoC in an end–to–end
fashion. We formulate the related work into two parts: 1) QoC attributes and modeling aspects
2) Runtime decision support addressing uncertainty
A. QoC attributes and modeling aspects
QoC attributes and their modeling comes into play to capture the uncertainties in context data. A
well designed model is a key assessor to the quality of the context. Krause and Hochstatter [5]
discussed the challenges in modeling the
QoC and its usage. Several QoC models emerged but most of the QoC models were not properly
quantified according to the
QoC requirements. Castro et al. [6] investigated the accuracy of a location sensing service was
compromised. Ranganathan et al. [7] used predicate and probabilistic logic to assign confidence
values from 0 to 1 for every type of context. Dey et al. [1] suggested that mediation with the user
can help to reduce the uncertainty. QoC is modeled as meta–data where additional information about
the quality of the context source is utilized to capture the uncertainty. Krause and

Essay on Information Systems Proposal
Information Systems Proposal Paper
Lorelei Arroyo–Alba
BIS220
Introduction to Computer Application and Systems
November 14, 2011
Joseph Lewis Aguirre
Integrating certain information systems within a business organization will not only prove for a
faster more efficient workplace but will also improve the bottom line for company growth. Even
though there are numerous information systems that can be implemented and utilized to improve the
growth and expansion of the company, there are five information systems that the company should
focus on employing: office automation system, supply chain management system, management
information system, electronic commerce system, and transaction processing system. The
recommended information ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The PowerPoint capability will also help managers in conducting presentations for training
purposes. Essentially, an OAS will "focus on making managers and professionals more productive
and effective," (Gremillian and Pyburn, 1985, p 6, para 2). The only drawback in using this system
would be making sure that managers and employees stay up–to–date with the information provided
in emails and calendars. The next proposed information system for the business is the supply chain
management system. In a nutshell, this system would mostly consist of inventory control and
operations. The benefit of this system would allow the company to request specific products based
on the needs of the customers. Employees would be able to familiarize themselves with the sending
and receiving of inventory and learning about quality control. The only disadvantage to this system
would be providing low quality materials for customers, which results in product returns causing
churn. The fourth information system to be utilized in growth of a new company is the electronic
commerce system, also known as ecommerce. This system will provide access for the company to
reach out into the global market keeping geographical limitations to a minimum, which in turn can
cause growth and expansion. Ecommerce also enables small, up–and–coming businesses, as well as
customers, to sell or purchase products through the global market, (Bora, C., n,d). One downside to
ecommerce is that customers may

Big Brother Is Watching Essay
Big Brother is Watching
When George Orwell wrote "1984", he wrote about a world where not only the words you spoke,
but also your movements and even your facial expressions could be monitored. You weren't safe in
the streets, work or even your own apartment. Does this sound familiar? Big brother IS watching
you. The question now is what this information will be used for.
In this essay I will argue that the Internet of Things (IoT) will be the downfall of our privacy.
Internet of things is the anticipated future! A future where everyone has dozens of very small, very
low–power devices with CPUs, sensors and radios. This leaves room for a lot of interesting work to
be done, but nobody seems to have asked the question "Do we really want an Internet of ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Farmington Hills company installs wireless Intellistreet systems. Detroit Free Press, 29 October.
Nazarian, R., 2015. Talk Android: Nest thermostat will be the central point for Google's Internet of
Things. [Online]
Available at: http://www.talkandroid.com/250692–nest–thermostat–will–be–the–central–point–for–
googles–internet–of–things/
[Accessed 25 September 2015].
Samsung, 2011. Terms and Conditions. s.l.:s.n.
Steadman, I., 2014. Betrayed by your smartphone: Cory Doctorow on the future of internet
censorship. [Online]
Available at: http://www.newstatesman.com/sci–tech/2014/10/betrayed–your–smartphone–cory–
doctorow–future–internet–censorship
Steadman, I., 2015. Before we give doors and toasters sentience, we should decide what we're
comfortable with first. [Online]
Available at: http://www.newstatesman.com/sci–tech/2015/02/we–give–doors–and–toasters–
sentience–we–should–decide–what–were–comfortable–first
Watson, P. J., 2011. FEDERALLY–FUNDED STREET LIGHTS CAPABLE OF RECORDING
CONVERSATIONS. [Online]
Available at: http://www.infowars.com/federally–funded–street–lights–capable–of–recording–
conversations/
[Accessed 25 September

Management Information Systems
Concept Note on Management Information System /
INFORMATION SHARING SYSTEM
I. Background
Information systems are both technical and social in nature. Managers must understand the
relationship between the technical components of an information system and the structure, functions
and work culture of. Builders of information systems should consider management objectives and
decision–making as well as the impact these systems will have on the well being of the people and
society. In this chapter places information systems have to be placed in the context of organizational
needs at various levels of management.
II. Information System
An information system can be defined technically as a set of interrelated component that ... Show
Most procedures are formalized and written down, but many others are informal work practices.
Many of a firm's SOPs are incorporated into information systems.
Organizations require many different kinds of skills and people. In addition to managers, knowledge
workers (such as engineers, architects, or scientists) design products or services, and data workers
(such as secretaries, bookkeepers, or clerks) process the organization's paperwork. Production or
service workers (such as machinist, assemblers or packers) actually produce the products or service
of the organization.
Each organization has a unique culture, or fundamental set of assumptions, values and ways of
doing things. Parts of organization culture is always found embedded in its information systems.
All modern organizations are hierarchical, specialized and impartial. They use explicit standard
operating procedures to maximize efficiency. All organizations have their own culture and politics
arising from differences in interest groups. Organization differ in goal, group and served, social
roles, leadership styles, incentives, surrounding environments, and task of performed. These
differences create varying types of organizational structures. Computerized information systems are

supported in organization by a "computer package" consisting of a formal organization unit
information systems department, information specialist and computer

Computer Advantages And Disadvantages
Technological advancement have made an impact in almost every aspect of our lives specially after
the availability of computers. It has improvised the processing speed of many tasks; abundant work
can be
done in minimal time by accessing enormous quantities of information, and also we can engage in
several
tasks simultaneously. The rapid advancement in the technology and popularization of various
gadgets and
their application have made rapid changes in the exposed profiles of the population at work, at
school,
at home, and in leisure over a few decades. Millions of people including children, college students
are
using computers for prolonged hours. Therefore, it is important to examine potential effect on health
after
exposure. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, computers are used by the students community for non–academic purposes such as
watching movies, playing games and online social networking. (3)
In the past 2 years Computer Vision Syndrome has experienced a dramatic surge by about 15%
in world wide. The incidence of Computer Vision Syndrome about 5years ago was just 8%. But it
can be
seen in every 1 out of 4 patients visiting ophthalmic OPD's are with the symptoms of Computer
Vision
Syndrome. The Computer Vision Syndrome cases have been witnessed more among children
addicted to

video games. Whereas IT professionals comprises about 70%. (4)
A million new cases of CVS occurs every year.(5) Many studies have reported the association
between prolonged computer use, poor postures at workstations and various musculoskeletal
discomforts,
among them most of the studies focused on western adult subjects.(6,7,8)
performed to document the effects of computer use on the physical health especially among

The Positive And Negative Factors Of Mobile Computing
A.
Discuss how mobile computing has changed the way in which the Internet is used. Identify three
changes to the Internet that have occurred as a result of mobile computing and justify an argument
about whether these are positive or negative factors.
Mobile computing is technology that has enabled users to obtain internet services while being in a
state of constant motion. Conventionally, internet could only be accessed only via Ethernet cable
and users had to sit on one place in order to access internet. In this way, there existed no concept of
taking work to a trip or connecting to world anytime. With the invention of mobile computing, users
can take their work in their hands. One can now get internet service anywhere needed.
In this way, mobile computing has brought some major changes to the internet world; some of them
include cloud computing, social media services and e–commerce. Cloud computing is a service
through which users can compute data, use applications and save their data online on internet. This
stored data and applications can be accessed anywhere anytime. For example, if a user saves some
data online in cloud from home desktop and then finds a need to access while being on a trip, it can
be easily accessed through mobile phone or laptop just by connecting to internet. Similarly,
applications can be used while being mobile.
Social media is the biggest achievement of mobile computing. Mobile computing lead to the
invention of smart phones and social media. Users once used to connect remote friends through e–
mails etc. and there was no proper way real time conversation. Now, social media allows to connect
to people in real time. Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram etc. are the social media applications which
are nowadays handled on smart phones and users are able to use them anytime they want. They help
carry out live streaming sessions and real time services which was not possible with static
computing. (What is Mobile Computing : Best Applications & Services (OS), 2015)
Business started to grow in IT world with the introduction of internet but it had never been a proper
platform for commerce till internet became mobile. E–commerce is now a well established and
rapidly growing field and this has

The Impact Of Internet On The Information Industry After...
SCOPE
This era of computing and communication will extend beyond the realm of the traditional desktops,
laptops and even mobile devices. The Internet of Things aims to extend the Internet services into the
real world day to day objects. Internet of Things is essentially an intelligent network of a wide array
of devices (information sensing devices) exchanging information and interacting with each other via
the Internet and within the boundaries of certain protocols. We can thus characterize IoT as an
ecosystem of connected people, objects and services, enabled by a pervasive and transparent
technology designed to improve our quality of life. Internet of Things (IoT) can be envisaged as the
single greatest technological wave in the information industry after the magnanimous Internet.
According to Garter's technology cycle curve, the interest in IoT reached its peak in 2014 and ranks
second in the top technological trends that would dominate in 2015 [1].
Even though the IoT trend seems pervasive, unified and seamless, there are still several factors that
need to be taken care of before the actual deployment of a full–fledged IoT network. The Internet of
Things currently lacks in theory, structure and standards that integrate the Internet with the real
world sensing devices. Some of these factors include the provisioning low powered nodes,
identification and locating the devices and being able to provide secure communication between
them, distributed intelligence among many

M1: Compare the Benefits of Using Manual and Computerised...
Unit 8: Computer and computerised accounting system
M1: Compare the benefits of using manual and computerised accounting system to record business
transactions.
In this assignment I will be comparing the benefit of using manual and computerised accounting
system to record business transactions.
Accounting software available
Microsoft Excel
Features: Excel allows users to auto sum where it helps you to add the contents of a column of
adjacent cells. This is easier for businesses because they don't have to add up the contents by their
self's and it's less likely for them to make a mistake. List auto fill allows you to automatically extend
the cells, where it allows you to make new changes rather than starting again. Auto fill is ... Show
Businesses that use Sage: Accountants, flowerets, Bookkeepers, entrepreneurs, manufactures and
etc...
Quick books
Features: Quick books is a software that is easy to set up and learn to use. Quick books organize
your businesses finances all under one file which is easy to locate information on. Quick books is
allows businesses to easily create invoices, observe sales & expenses that the business is
making. Quick books make sure that they get reliable records for tax time as this is a benefit for the
business. Quick book also manages and stores customer, supplier, and employee information safely.
Quick books allows businesses to online banking without using paper.
Businesses that use it: Retailers, supermarkets, entrepreneurs, accountants, students.
E.F.T.A.P.S: Electronic Funds Transfer At Point sale.
Features: E.F.T.A.P.S helps people pay for good by transferring money from there bank cards to the
businesses instead of using cash. E.F.T.A.P.S makes sure that the customer's credit or debit card is
read by a card reader when it's being swiped when the customer is purchasing a product. E.F.T.A.P.S
allows customers to receive request which are sent by the bank requesting them authorisation of the
payment. Therefore if approval is given by the customer to the business, money from the customer's
account are transferred into the businesses account. E.F.T.A.P.S allows people not have to withdraw
any money out of the bank

Computer Is Continuously Shrinking At A Rapid Rate
The modern computer is continuously shrinking at a rapid rate (Hornig, 2013). Correspondingly,
computing systems, now more than ever are finding themselves integrated into different aspects of
society. From light bulbs to coffee makers, integrated computing systems are creating a dynamic
network between ubiquitous computing devices (The Internet Of Things (IoT): Challenges And
Benefits, 2015). The "Internet of Things" is the connection and intercommunication of such devices
in the physical world through the internet. Devices in this network spontaneously retrieve and
contribute information with one another with the goal of improving quality of life for the user
(Harrison, 2011). Varying greatly from virtual reality, the "Internet of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"Google Now" is not a physical device but rather it is a piece of software that capitalizes on the
ubiquity of the smartphone to deliver user services that leverage the "Internet of Things." The
software provides assistive services like location–based restaurant suggestions, local weather and
traffic updates, electronic event tickets, flight information, and hands–free voice control that add
additional functionality to the already user–friendly smartphone. To provide these useful services,
"Google Now" needs to be granted permission to access information from the user's Google
account, as well as the device's location and usage data (Google, 2016). This information, unique to
each user, is used not only to provide "Google Now" services, but is also combined with information
from other users in mass data analyzes to improve services and intelligently direct advertising
(Erickson, 2012). However, Google's use of private information oversteps what users feel is an
appropriate practice. A Carnegie Mellon University study suggests that an overwhelming majority of
people are uncomfortable with this user profiling. Participants of the study cited issues in the
perceived usefulness of requesting services not being able to outweigh compromised privacy and a
lack of transparency regarding user data use. In other words, services requiring user data must have
significant value to

The Impact Of Internet On The Way We Do Business?
What has been the impact, positive and negative, of the Internet on the way we do business?
Internet is defined as a global system of interconnected computer systems. The internet, as we see
today, allows anyone to communicate with any other person anywhere around the world without any
effort or effective cost anonymously. The advance in technology of Internet has led to faster
communications. For example the change of dependency from postal service to much faster e–mails,
online banking, social networking etc. Everything is now at our fingertips. We can now sit at the
comfort of our homes and do certain tasks which were earlier time consuming. Today business has
easier global access due to Internet. It is cost–effective and almost all the functions can be
automated to make it easier and faster. Even communication has become cheaper and faster. But as
Dr.Leonard Kleinrock stated, these benefits are a perfect combination to do bad things on the
Internet. Further, the internet was built with an idea of an open access where ideas can be shared
freely. But this feature that is built on trust can be easily misused. I agree with this statement of his,
cyber security is still an important issue. As reported by the New York Times (Feb 5,2015) , Primera
Blue Cross, a health insurance based company based in Washington State, where the hackers gained
access to the computers on May 5, 2015, and the breach was not discovered until Jan 29, 2015. The
breach could have exposed members '

Computer Science In Education Essay
Only 5% of United States high schools teach computer science, the study of the principles and use
of computers, despite its critical importance. Even as the enrollment in science, technology,
engineering, and math classes have increased in the past 20 years, the number of students enrolled in
computer science has actually decreased. This can be attributed to the neglect exhibited by schools
on computer science. In these 20 years, 1 billion computers have been built which makes computer
science "integrated": so baked into human life that it is not surprising to encounter, with social,
technological, and futuristic aspects of the world. Unlike other integrated disciplines such as English
or math, computer science is not a required course in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Universities are already starting to require computer science classes, but this creates the question:
How should computer science courses be implemented in education before University? An optimal
solution must teach social problem solving skills, increase the functionality of technology, and
provide an understanding of the future. The time at which computer science is introduced must also
be considered to ensure students have enough prior background knowledge in other related
disciplines and a basic understanding of what computer can and cannot do. In order to properly
implement computer science in education, it should be required in high school education and teach
the ubiquitous relationship that computer science has with the social, technological, and futuristic
aspects of the world.
Computer science is bound to have social impacts because of its ubiquitous nature. The most
influential of these impacts is the introduction of computational thinking. Computational Thinking is
a process that generalizes a solution to open ended problems. Open–ended problems encourage full,
meaningful answers based on multiple variables, which are derived using abstraction and
automation. When solving open ended problems, computer scientists abstract notions from both the
physical and theoretical worlds. Unlike mathematical notions which only consider theory, computer
science combines both

Taking a Look at the Internet of Things (IoT)
1. INTRODUCTION
Recently, the concept of the Internet as a set of connected computer devices is changed to a set of
connected surrounding things of human's living space, such as home appliances, machines,
transportation, business storage, and goods etc. The number of things in the living space is larger
than the number of world population. Research is going on how to make these things to
communicate with each other like computer devices communicate through Internet. The
communication among these things is referred as Internet of Things (IoT). Till now, there is no
specific definition or standard architecture of IoT. Some researchers define the IoT as a new model
that contains all of wireless communication technologies such as wireless sensor networks, mobile
networks, and actuators. Each element of IoT is called a thing and should have a unique address.
Things communicate using the Radio–Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and work in
harmony to reach a common goal. In addition, the IoT should contain a strategy to determine its
users and their privileges and restrictions.
Smart connectivity with existing networks and context–aware computation using network resources
is an indispensable part of IoT. With the growing presence of WiFi and 4G–LTE wireless Inter–net
access, the evolution towards ubiquitous information and communication networks is already
evident. However, for the Internet of Things vision to successfully emerge, the computing paradigm
will need to go

We Should Not Take Technology And Computer 's Usefulness...
We should not take technology and computer's usefulness for granted. Billions of people use
computers every day, yet only a fraction have the patience to understand what they are doing. Or, the
actual consequences of their actions and in turn cause problems for themselves and others. As a
result the same precautions that are made to protect themselves are not applied when using a
computer. More people need to treat these computers as tools that can be used to make our lives and
the world better even if the world is changing, for better or worse. As such, people must learn what a
computer is to recognize it, what these computers need to stay maintained, and how, as an
individual, people must take control of their technology to bring themselves into the modern world.
Computers are defined in the Webster dictionary as a programmable usually electronic device that
can store, retrieve, and process data. These could be anything from as small as calculators to
cabinets the size of buildings. They are well established into the daily lives of most of the people in
the world, if you tried to avoid computers entirely you would find it difficult when your food is
packaged with computers, cars are ran with computers, odds are even your refrigerator has a
computer in it. Check your food packaging, most of the time there is a barcode on it. That means
that the package had to be scanned by computers many times before it reached your shelves. Even
though computers have

The Future of the Internet Essay
In today's world 3 billion humans are on the internet but there are also 4 billion people that are not.
In the beginning of my study on the future of the internet, I asked myself this question: is it possible
that everyone could be online and globally connected? Then I asked myself how, if everyone is
online, the future of the internet change the experience of everyday life? Looking back, the internet
is still a relatively new phenomenon as it was first created back in the 1960's by a computer scientist
named J.C.R Licklider. He envisioned a network of computers, called the galactic network, which
would allow humans to be able to share information instantly. Overtime this is how the internet
developed, as many of these networks that shared ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Knowing all of this and how far the internet has already come...I realized how much farther the
internet really has left to go. In a small window of time, the internet has had an extraordinary impact
on how people live their daily lives. It gives the human mind the capability to access new ideas,
information and endless possibilities. Which leads to the chronological question, if this is what the
internet can do now, what will the future of the internet look like? Even though the internet has
already had a significant impact on society thus far, nobody saw it coming even though everybody
could predict it. In a world that is constantly changing, the internet is constantly adapting. The true
computer revolution has begun but only cracked the surface into the boundless levels it has the
capability to reach. In the future the internet will expand in three major areas, speed, intelligence
and connection.
Right now we are all programmed to be patient as our YouTube videos continue to buffer. We are
patient because we are using "futuristic technology" such as google maps, which can virtually take
anyone from there living room to the front door of someone's house across the world. In an article
that was published on foxnews.com by Blake Snow states that right now there is an ultrafast, 10–
gigabit Internet in the works at Google. It is called Google Fiber and

Statement Of Purpose For Information Technology
Statement of Purpose Shoba Iyer "The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They
weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it". Mark
Weiser, 1991 "The Computer for the 21st Century" Scientific American Technology is ubiquitous in
our lives today and has been so for the past century. Surrounded by software, we depend on it for the
functioning of our daily tasks. Simplicity and quick response to user queries help enhance the
consumer experience. I have always been passionate about software and its design principles. I have
an innate curiosity to find what makes software efficient, easy to use and scalable. My interest lies in
the field of pervasive computing, developing software that enhances lives through the power of both
large scale industrial applications and small scale mobile applications. I have had an interest in
programming since an early age, and I truly developed a passion for the field during my studies at
the University of Mumbai for Bachelors of Engineering in Information Technology. I gained a solid
foundation by learning different concepts in Algorithms and Math. Learning concepts in courses like
Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality Systems and Programming for mobile devices helped me truly
develop a passion for technology. But the course that truly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
I believe that my passion for Computer Science, my certifications and a strong academic
background will provide impetus for my graduate studies and research. Attending your prestigious
institution would give me an opportunity to receive high–level education under the guidance of
prominent professors and teachers. I would regard my admission to Clemson University not only as
an honor but also a great stepping stone for my

Secondary School Of Computing And The Arts
Short introduction (1 page max)
Introduction
Lostcause secondary school of computing and the Arts has asked us to design a new computer class
room to support both subjects of computing and arts, and since both arts and computing are both
excellent standard, we would need to match its excellent status. This would have a room where half
of the room which would be specialised in both specified, where if it was for arts, there would be
added software like photoshop, and other editing software. I would say having one half of the room
for arts and the other half computing make sense because students will know where to find
themselves for specified subjects. Or they can be mixed but as long as there is specific software
being added.
In this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This will cover what is needed, what hardware and software are needed. what needed/ specific
computers/specific devices
There will be a lot needed into making the class to have computers which will support both subjects.
This is because computing and art are different subjects and having to bring both subjects together
could demand a lot. Computers will be the key feature to making this class.
There is more into art than just having a pen and drawing or painting pictures on a paper. The
technology has advanced and discovered new kind of art within computers. Most of the modern day
computers can support computing and basic art. In order to have a fully functioning computer that
can cover both subjects is having to get suitable software and having the right aspects in a computer.
You don't want to be buying a computer and having to install a software which will reduce the
performance of the computer. It's important to know the aspects of a computer before buying.
The most suitable computers I would recommend are apple based computers, HP, Dell and
Samsung. These are big brands and most reliable. There are more computer companies that are
suitable for both computing and arts but for now choose to call out the big names for a simple fact.
They have a wider range of usage in every continent. This means that if you have any technical
difficulties that are pasted the school IT technician solving skills, you could easily

How Computers Change The Way We Think
Student's Name
Professor's Name
Subject Details
Date
How Computers Change the Way We Think
Introduction Jarvis: Sir, I think I need to sleep now... [shuts down] Tony Stark: Jarvis! Jarvis? Don 't
leave me, buddy...
Consider this other conversation: Colonel James Rhodes: Give me a suit. [holds out arms] Tony
Stark: Sorry, they 're only coded to me. Don 't worry, I got you covered. [a suit approaches Rhodey]
Jarvis: Good evening, Colonel. Can I give you a lift? Colonel James Rhodes: Very funny. (Ironman
1)
These are extracts taken from the Marvel blockbuster movie Ironman. By the face of it they seem as
normal conversations taking place amongst three characters. However, in relation to the topic of this
paper, Jarvis will be the example that is being brought into attention. Jarvis is not a person, rather it
is a computer system with the ability to control any machine it is linked to. In fact the name Jarvis is
an acronym J.A.R.V.I.S that stands for Just A Rather Very Intelligent System. Attention should be
drawn to the fact that Jarvis; rather than simply shutting down, goes to sleep, Tony Stark refers to
him as a buddy,which is slang for friend and Jarvis has a sense of humor! This exemplifies the level
of human capacity that the computer has. In line with this, the movie IRobot also explores a world
where machine and robots are an everyday part of life until they decide to rise against the
humans.Now, one

Wearable Technology Is New Security Risks
Website Title: Wearable Computing Equals New Security Risks
Author: Jeff Bertolucci
URL: http://www.informationweek.com/big–data/big–data–analytics/wearable–computing–equals–
new–security–risks/d/d–id/1113411 Date accessed: 6th August 2014
Content of site
The article by Bertolucci illustrates the risk and challenges that are associated with wearable
technology, which comprises of both wearable computers and wearable electronics. Among the body
adaptable wearable electronics that this author considers as likely to be exposed to risks and
challenges are fitness trackers and health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While on the same context, the article suggests that the security risk is likely to be exacerbated by
global sharing of data and hence the possibility of a mobile misfortune taking place on a global
scale.
Privacy risks
In regards to privacy, Bertolucci notes that body adaptable wearable technologies are in most cases
used to collect data about various body aspects. He cites the example of a fitness tracker who is
likely to use wearable electronics to collect data which is personally identifiable as well as sensitive
from a health perspective. Such information may be transferred through the internet and publicised
without the athlete's consent. The article also suggests that the health data from the wearable
electronics may also be used by parties such as doctors and medical insurers against the wishes of
the consumer.
Adoption challenges
The article by Bertolucci also highlights that mass adoption of body adaptable wearable electronics
is in the current times a key challenge. He attributes this problem to the current balkanization of the
market. More specifically, Bertolucci notes that wearable electronics lack a common operating
system. The current fragmentation prevents communication and interactions with similar devices
and hence the inability to achieve mass adoption. He concludes the article by emphasizing on the
need for proactive steps to be undertaken in order to ensure a smooth takeoff for these devices.
Evaluation
This

What Is Pervasive Computing?
Ubiquitious
An equivalent word of the word 'inescapable ', which means things that appear to be all over the
place.
Calm Technology
In registering, Calm Technology intends to diminish the "energy" of data over–burden by letting the
client select what data is at the focal point of their consideration and what data is fringe. The term
was authored by Stamp Weiser, boss technologist, and John Seeley Darker, executive of the Xerox
Palo Alto Exploration Lab. In the coming period of universal processing in which innovation will
move toward becoming without a moment 's delay inescapable yet undetectable, Weiser and Darker
predict the requirement for outline standards and strategies that empower clients to detect and
control what instantly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Calm Technology
In computing, calm technology aims to reduce the "excitement" of information overload by letting
the user select what information is at the center of their attention and what information is peripheral.
The term was coined by Mark Weiser, chief technologist, and John Seeley Brown, director of the
Xerox Palo Alto Research Lab. In the coming age of ubiquitous computing in which technology will
become at once pervasive yet invisible, Weiser and Brown foresee the need for design principles and
methods that enable users to sense and control what immediately interests them while retaining
peripheral awareness of other information possibilities that they can at any time choose to focus on.
Calm technology, they envision, will not only relax the user but, by moving unneeded information to
the edge of an interface, allow more information to exist there, ready for selection when needed.
1.1.1 WHAT IS PERVASIVE COMPUTING ?
Pervasive computing devices are not personal computers, but very tiny – even invisible devices,
either mobile or embedded in almost any type of object imaginable, including cars, tools,
appliances, clothing and various consumer goods – all communicating through interconnected
networks.
Expert predict pervasive computing in year 2010 will become so naturalized within the environment
that people will not even realize that they are using computers.
EXAMPLE OF PERVASIVE

The Pros And Cons Of Mobile Computing
A2. Mobile Computing. Mobile computing is a portable handheld computer device with the ability
to transmit data and maintain connectivity without being affected by movement. In addition,
personalized software can suit individual needs. Mobile computing is any electronic device that
helps you organize your life, communicate with coworkers or friends, or do your job more
efficiently. On the other hand, traditional cell phone without capable of data transmission, "dumb
phones," are not considered mobile computing. Increasingly, companies allow employees to connect
to organizational resources using their own devices for better accessibility and productivity, which
can cause a risk of data breach. Mobile computing is everywhere, "The vast majority of Americans –
95% – now own a cell phone of some kind. The share of Americans that own smartphones is now
77%, up from just 35% in Pew Research Center's first survey of smartphone ownership conducted in
2011" (pewinternet.org, 2017). The smartphone is the biggest component of mobile computing, in
comparison to laptops and tablets with 4G/LTE hardware. Seventy seven percent of Americans
become increasingly mobile and available through the use of smartphones. The risk of enterprise
data loss has grown, from simply threat like employees misplace devices or cyber threat like data
breach/hack. Successful BYOD initiations are likely those company which motivated by business
goals to increase productivity and workforce. "CIOs are under

Technology And The Internet Of Things
Introduction
The world of computers is continuously shrinking at a rapid rate. Coincidentally, computing
systems, now more than ever are finding themselves integrated into different aspects of society.
From light bulbs to coffee makers, integrated computing systems are creating a dynamic network of
ubiquitous computing devices. "The internet of things" is the connection and intercommunication of
such devices in the physical world through the internet. Devices in this network spontaneously
retrieve and contribute information with one another to improve the quality of life for the user.
Varying greatly from virtual reality, "the internet of things" is a passive augmentation of the human
experience rather than a complete removal from it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The software provides assistive services like location–based restaurant suggestions, local weather
and traffic updates, electronic event tickets, flight information, and hands–free voice control that add
additional functionality to the already user–friendly smartphone. To provide these useful services,
Google Now needs to be granted permission to access information from the user's Google account
as well as the device's location and usage data. This information, unique to each user, is used not
only to provide Google Now services, but also is combined with information from other users in
mass data analyzes to improve services and to intelligently push advertising. However, Google's use
of private information contradicts what users feel is an appropriate practice. A Carnegie Mellon
University study suggests that an overwhelming majority of people are uncomfortable with user
profiling. Participants of the study cited issues in the usefulness of the requesting service not being
able to outweigh compromised privacy and a lack of transparency from the requesting company
about what happens to the user's data. In other words, services requiring user data must have
significant value to the user and need to inform the user with clear and precise language how one's
data is being used.

Essay on Hackers- Who Are They? And What Do They Do?
Computer Hackers
Outline
Thesis : Contrary to popular belief, not only do you not have to be smart to be a hacker, you do not
even need to know much about computers.
I. Hacking today
A. More like exploration in the 60's and 70's
B. Cannot call themselves hackers
II. Different Types of hackers
A. A hacker defined
B. A cracker defined
C. A phreaker defined
III. You do not have to be intelligent
A. Not like you have seen on television
B. Programs used are highly accessible on the Internet
C. Some start out with trial and error
VIII. Online Legalities
A. Unauthorized access to, or use of a computer
B. Alteration or destruction of data ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These individuals are often malicious and have many means at their disposal for breaking into a

[computer] system"(Dictionary.com). The third type is called a phreaker. "A phreaker is a [hacker]
who engages in the art of phreaking" : [frddk–ing phone phreak] Phreaking is the art and science of
cracking the telephone network so as, for example, to make free long–distance phone calls"
(Dictionary.com).
You do not have to be intelligent to be a hacker. Movies today depict hackers tapping furiously away
at the keyboard. It is made to look like he or she is typing seventy and eighty words a minute. You
are able to see the hacker bypassing passwords and initiating viruses and it seems absolutely
amazing. In real life, hackers do not work this way. They are not like you see them on television.
Hackers use programs that are highly accessible over the Internet. Anyone can download programs
and use them as they please. The only thing a person has to do is connect to the Internet and type in
what they are searching for at a search engine prompt, such as "hacker tools." Then, you wait and
click on the best matche of the results. After that, download the program of you choice. Now you
have your own set of hacker tools. You do not have to know what the programs do to use them. A
good hacker site tells you what each program is, and what it does. Some hackers start out by using
the trial and error method. These types of hackers are

Civil War Feed Quotes
Book Notes #1 1.) "Computers were all outside the body. They carried them around outside of them,
in their hands, like if you carried your lungs in a briefcase and opened it to breathe." (10.2) Analysis:
This quote was when Titus saw a few old computers which he thought were weird. This was meant
to show that he was used to not see computers and them being inside his head. Also, it shows that he
thinks it would be hard to live without the feed in his head show. 2.) "That's one of the great things
about the feed––which you can be super smart without ever working. Everyone is super smart now.
You can look things up automatic, like science and history, like if you want to know which battles of
the Civil War George Washington fought in and shit." (10.3) ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
3.) "Of course, everyone is like, da da da, evil corporations, oh they're so bad, we all say that, and
we all know they control everything. I mean, it's not great, because who knows what evil shit they're
up to." (10.6) Analysis: This is showing that the corporation that owns the feed knows everything
that they know which could be a possible problem because that grants them so much power over the
people. 4.) "We watched the sea move around. It was dead, but colorful." (34.1–2) Analysis: Titus
saying this about the sea shows that environment that they live in is polluted and not much wildlife
is living anymore. This shows that the earth's ecosystem has degraded over the years. 5.) "The mall
was really busy, there were a lot of crowds there. They were buying all this stuff, like the inflatable
houses for their kids, and the dog massagers, and the tooth extensions that people were wearing,"

10 Years Beyond: The Role of Biomedical Computing in...
10 Years Beyond: The Role of Biomedical Computing in Future Health Care
If one were asked to predict the future of medicine a decade ago, I am certain only the most
optimistic of people may have gotten a few predictions right. The future of health care which is
based of countless variables is difficult to predict but one thing is for certain that computation will
one of the most crucial aspects of its progress. Be it diagnosis or treatment computational algorithms
are ubiquitous. Advances in electronics and computer science are immediately being used for
betterment of health care and solve its current problems such as high costs, disintegrated care and
human errors.
With personal electronics faithfully in keeping the Moore's law ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Health care has already seen the acute reduction in the cost of sampling individual genomes.
Following this reduction in cost will inevitably lead to more scalable technologies for recording and
sampling parts of genetic information further enriching the world wide database of information. This
will promote the availability of unique sample cases of genetic anomalies at the disposal of
researchers around the world facilitating smoother research in diseases of a genetic origin. Recent
advances in epigenetics are also helping develop a better understanding of how specific genes
manifest themselves in affecting physical characteristics. The scientists will surely look to better
manipulate these characteristics.
Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) will likely see more advancements even though the day that CAD
systems overrule the judgements of the physician seem far away. Computer aided diagnosis systems
are algorithms are use to mark regions of diagnostic images that might have a specific abnormality
to alert Physicians. These systems use neural networks that learn and improve when provided with
more information. A centralized database of case studies will allow not only more data for CAD
programs to base their decision on but also expedite the development of new and improved
programs. Availability of more information will help increase scrutiny on predictions of

Is Society Becoming too Dependent on Computers Essay
The computer has been one of man's most influential inventions, paving the way for greater
achievements with time. Today, computers have become an essential component in fulfilling
everyday tasks in both our professional and personal lives. Computers are used to store vast amounts
of information, and even replace humans in factories throughout the world. We must now ask
ourselves, is this reliance on computers aiding the human mind in achieving its full potential or
rather replacing it and hindering our progress? Society has now become dependant on computers.
How does this machine affect our youth and learning process? We have invented a machine with a
greater, and faster learning capacity as our own. A new generation has risen that have ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many supporters from this group also point out that the computer can be controlled and that
computers are only as smart as we allow them to be, by themselves computers are quite dependant
machines. Supporters of the anti–computer usage group state that computers hinder us more than
they aid us. They believe we have invented a machine with a greater and faster learning capacity and
soon there may be no need for us humans. Our sense of creativity and ingenuity is neither needed
nor utilized as we can easily use a computer application to achieve those once rare results by that of
human ingenuity. The internet through the use of the computer is now a medium for a number of
services, such as online chatting, social sites, and dating. Interactions between humans have suffered
with the use of these services. Those once memorable face–to–face moments have been replaced by
a few clicks of the keyboard and mouse. There are individuals who cannot survive without the
computer and in its absence suffer from depression and anxiety. In factories around the world, there
are computers doing the jobs of once hard working men and women. This not only contributes to the
unemployment rate, but also puts us in a position where we must question the need for humans in
the work place. Basic daily tasks are now unnecessarily achieved by the computer and our children
are no longer driven to improve on their mental and

Case Study Of Internet Of Achebe 's Fuse Technology 's '...
Case study of Internet of Things in area of Agriculture, ?AGCO?s Fuse Technology 's 'Connected
Farm Services '?
Rashi Chaudhary
B.Tech. (Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Krishna Institute of Engineering and Technology
Ghaziabad, India
Jalaj Ranjan Pandey
B.Tech. (Information Technology)
Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology
Greater Noida, India
Prakhar Pandey
B.Tech. (Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Krishna Institute of Engineering and Technology
Ghaziabad, India
Pulkit Chaudhary
B.Tech. Final Year (Manufacturing Engineering)
Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology
Lucknow, India
Abstract: Embedded with Internet of Things, Smart Agriculture vision is analyzed in this case study.
Smart Farming techniques offered by leading Agriculture Company AGCO?s Fuse Technology 's
'Connected Farm Services ' is under study. Study presents a future projection of smart connected
agriculture objects and processes and the scope of the internet driven applications in agriculture
field. SWOT analysis has been used to analyze the issue under study. Case has been explained in
majorly five portions, introduction, Smart farming operational Fundamentals, Smart Agriculture by
AGCO, SWOT Analysis, Conclusion.
Keywords: Internet of Things, Smart Agriculture, Smart Farm, Smart Farm Security
I.INTRODUCTION
Internet of Things is a network of smart physical objects interconnected with the virtual objects to
formulate a digital web of connected

It332 Kaplan Unit 10
Running head: Computer Systems Architectures
Computer Systems Architectures
Kaplan University
Abstract
Computer architecture is a set of rules that say how software and hardware interact to create a
network or platform. In other words computer architecture is the design of the network base on the
needs of the user, the system if it is there or needs to be built, and the technology that needs to go
into the project. System design is all how all the hardware is set up while the instruction set
architecture is the program language.
Table of Contents
Introduction
What OS file system should we use?
What types of processors?
Cluster Architecture?
Data Backup
LAN or WAN
Web–based diagram
Introduction to Coast to Coast ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A client/server architecture is an end–to–end systems that contains server hosts (contains the
resources and services needed by the client) and clients (users or workstations in the network).
"Most client/server networks have more than one client to a server so that the system shares
computing power. There are a few different kinds of servers to include file sharing, printer services,
email services, database services, web services, and a server can used for it power. Clients can
access all of these different servers at one time and the servers can serve many clients." (Techopedia,
2014) For large businesses with office throughout the country web based computing or cloud
computing shows the greatest benefit. In web–based computing it is not the local computer doing all
the work but rather computers off site that do the work. The user's computer runs off of a cloud
computing system's interface software which uses the offsite network computers to do the work.
What OS file system should we use? I would recommend a Windows OS and file system. This is
because Windows is straight forward. "There may be too many distributions of Linux, it's possible

that this is hurting Linux in the marketplace. It could be that the lack of a Linux distro from a major
computer company is also hurting it in the marketplace." (Horowitz, 2007) The type of architecture I
would use is a web–based computing. This is

The Theory, The Principle Architecture, And The Mechanisms
With the rapid development of ubiquitous computing technologies, the concept, the principle
architecture, and the mechanisms behind decision support systems evolve significantly. Ubiquitous
support systems operate in an environment that proactively assists people in their daily lives under
changing circumstances. In such a dynamic situation, what might be a good decision in one
scenario, could be an awful one for another scenario. As such, the best decision usually depends on
the current situation. The major challenge that such ubiquitous systems face is being aware of the
impact of their decisions and actions over time so that they can reason about the outcomes of their
actions and learn from their mistakes as humans do. Context [1] is defined as any information that
can be used to characterize the situation of an entity, where an entity can be an object, place or
person relevant to the current scope of the system. Context data drives the decisions and actions in
an ubiquitous environment. Making well–informed decisions is a key to reduce the risk of negative
outcomes. For instance, in healthcare applications, it is crucial to have high confidence in the quality
of the information upon which decisions are based. However, the Quality of Context (QoC) can
highly affect the decision outcomes of the system. As context can be inherently ambiguous, we need
certain attributes that signify the adequacy or degree of suitability of the context data. This degree of
suitability is

How Internet Has Changed Our Lives
In today's world Internet has become one of the most important mediums of communication. It has
become the lifeline of our survival. It has removed the entire social, economic and physical barrier
and has immense effect on our day to day activity.
The internet has given a new outlook to the way we do business. It has made the world look like a
small place because we can order or sell anything and everything around the globe. Internet has
become a boon for the upcoming companies as they can promote their new technology, their brand
name through the internet. Now net banking is possible in which we can directly check our balance,
open new account or can directly transfer the money in someone's account without even going to the
bank .We can pay all the bills and book the tickets online just by sitting at home. There is no more
need to stand in queue. We can shop online, compare all the clothing brands just by sitting at home
and we get the desired product within some days at our door step. We can even return the product if
we are not satisfied. The internet is used by companies to build better relations with customer. We
can send large chunks of data through email. Small part time business have also become successful
,if someone is good at baking cakes so they can ship them online and earn good amount of money
for this. On the contrary, there are some risks doing business on the internet. Our accounts, card
detail can be at risk while making any transactions and someone can

Networked Presence Analysis: Connected and Absent

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Networked Presence Analysis: Connected and Absent

Similar to Networked Presence Analysis: Connected and Absent (10)

More from Ashley Thomas

More from Ashley Thomas (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Networked Presence Analysis: Connected and Absent