How Did Richard Daley Become Mayor

How Did Richard Daley Become Mayor
Introduction Richard Joseph Daley was mayor for about six terms and he deserved to be the mayor.
He would go through struggles, achievements, the stress of having so many elections, and
complaints from other candidates or the people of Chicago. How did Richard J. Daley's political
experiences shape him to become mayor? Richard Daley was most known for politics and working
with budgets. He expressed those hobbies while mayor. Daley was a very extraordinary man and
mayor, without him Chicago probably wouldn't be the same and neither would politics.
This is the definition of mayor:
Noun:
1. the chief executive official, usually elected, of a city, village, or town
2. the chief magistrate of a city or borough
Family and Friends Richard J. Daley was born on May 15, 1902. He was an only child and his
parents were Catholic. Daley's parents made him become an altar boy which is like a priest's
assistant. Richard J. Daley was a very religious man when he was young and older his family tried
to go to church every Sunday. When he got his own family and got married, they became Roman
Catholic. He grew up in Bridgeport, Chicago and lived his whole ... Show more content on
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They had seven kids together, four boys and three girls. Their names are Richard M. Daley, who
became the Mayor of Chicago later on; William M. Daley was the former White House Chief of
Staff; John P. Daley is an insurance broker; Michael Daley is a legislator; Patricia Martino is an
associate professor in Human Geography; Eleanor Daley was a Canadian Composer and was a
teacher too; and Mary Carol Vanecko is also a teacher. Sadly, Eleanor Daley died in 1998 and she
was 59 years old and the rest of the Daley kids are now 72, 68, 66, 65, 63, and 61. They are all very
old but really close to age. I can't believe all three Daley girls were and are still teachers. Richard J.
Daley would always stand up for his family and Daley loved his family more than anything
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The Vaccine Against Cowpox Also Gave Protection Against...
In 1796, Edward Jenner showed the world that the vaccine against cowpox also gave protection
against the smallpox disease. Ever since Jenner 's discovery, the main principles of vaccines has
gained more acceptance through the years of practice. In 1816, 20 years after Edward Jenner 's
discovery, Sweden would create a compulsory vaccine for smallpox, which will eradicate the
disease in many countries (Ortqvist et al). By noticing the long–lasting effects of vaccinations in
people, one can understand the importance of a well–informed society. Acta Paediatrica, a peer–
review medical journal organization, noted, "The body hosts many microorganisms, including
bacteria and viruses that live with or off it" (Ortqvist et al). Vaccines, however, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, 100 children out of the one million were diagnosed with a rare side–effect in which a
section of the small intestine would fold into another section called intussusceptions. Tetanus is a
very serious bacterial infection that has become extremely rare in the United States. If one develops
the infection, he or she is still recommended to take the vaccination. The reason for it is due to the
toxin made by the disease that would affect the immune system in the long run. Hib, HPV, and
pneumococcal vaccines all help to improve the immune response better than natural infection
(Holland). Certain vaccines are highly recommended but sometimes they are not fully covered,
leaving children suffering from possible diseases that are preventable such as: smallpox,
chickenpox, measles, hepatitis B, and many more. Moreover, being covered is not the only problem.
The shortage of childhood vaccines, especially in the United States, are due to the lack of
manufacturing capacity, lack of accurate data, and lack of communication. Between December 2007
and September 2009, the United States had a lack of Hib vaccines, leaving a high number of
children at the risk of infection (Esposito et al). In 1989, a measles epidemic infected more than
18,000 people and killed 41 children in the U.S.. The outbreak occurred due to extremely low
immunization rates. Jon Cohen, a physician executive business, believes "It was just a disaster
waiting

Essay on Lowes’ Porter's Five Forces Competitive Analysis
Lowes' Porter's Five Forces Competitive Analysis Michael Porter's Five Forces analyze the external
and internal environment of a company to increase the awareness of threats and structure of the
industry that company competes within. Thus, the Five Forces is an ideal tool which can help
companies to maintain their competitiveness with a higher profitability. Porter's Five Forces is
defined as threats of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, power of buyers, the threat of
substitutes and rivalry among existing competitors. New entrants into the industry aim to gain
market share from rivals, so the intensity of competition may require to make changes on current
strategy of marketing to maintain existing market share. The bargaining ... Show more content on
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High level, intense rivalry may result with profit lost for the company. In most cases, new entrant
barriers are high due to the intensity of rivalry (Porter, 2008). Lowes' Porter's Five Forces
Competitive Analysis As relevant to these competitive forces, the common and mutual goal of
companies can be explained as better profitability with a greater market share against their rivals.
Therefore, implementing Michael Porter's Five Forces can help the companies determine the issues
that may impact the company's profitability in the long term. Lowes Company Inc. has grown out of
a small hardware store which was located in North Carolina in 1946. The founder and owner Carl
Buchan had a vision of chain home–improvement stores at that time. One of the best strategies that
Buchan did was working directly with manufacturers instead of wholesalers. This let Lowes come
over the power of wholesalers. The company made a big reputation with low prices strategy. In
addition, Lowes owns and operates stores in Mexico and Canada as well as United States (About
Lowe's, 2014). The company's goal is offering the best quality product with a low price and
exceptional customer service. According to Lowes and financial data, they are second biggest global
home–improvement retail company after Home Depot (Yahoo Finance, 2014). The company is
focused on home and business improvement products which customer can make or build themselves
at home. As of today, Lowes owns 1,825

Essay on Hydrophobic property of Carbon Nanotubes
Carbon fiber also has corrosion issues due to its chemical composition There are many different
types of corrosions. According to Boeing Engineer David Banis, "Concentration cell corrosion, or
crevice corrosion, is the most common type of corrosion found on airplanes" (Banis 2). It occurred
whenever water is trapped between two surfaces, such as under loose paint, within a delaminated
bond–line, or in an unsealed joint. The magnitude of the corrosion depends on the alloy that is used.
Carbon fiber with metal mesh is susceptible to severe corrosion if not properly treated with the right
sealant. Carbon fiber is also very hard to recycle. The reason behind this is because it "loses most of
its strength during the recycling process," ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the article "A Preliminary Study on the Effect of Macro Cavities Formation on Properties of
Carbon Nanotube Bucky–Paper Composites" by Ludovic Dumée, a researcher at Dreakin
University's institute for Frontier Materials, "over the last decade carbon nanotubes have attracted a
lot of interest and efforts were made to incorporate them efficiently into composite material
structures (Dumée 558). Dumée substantiates this statement by providing a number of data from
research that has been conducted in the last few decades. He provides charts and diagrams from
some of his own tests that show that carbon nanotubes can be easily processed as bucky–papers,
which are entangled meshes of nanotubes (Dumée 628). Researchers and engineers are currently
studying bucky papers and investigating their properties. Current research shows that bucky papers
exhibit auspicious properties and they are strong and flexible structures to engineer and examine
(Bahr 6537). There are predominantly two types of carbon nanotube structures that are currently
being studied and synthesized, multi–walled carbon nanotubes and single–walled carbon nanotubes.
The article "Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes by Electrochemical Reduction of Aryl
Diazonium Salts: A Bucky Paper Electrode," by Rice University reaserchers Jeffrey L. Bahr, Jiping
Yang, Dmitry V. Kosynkin, Michael J. Bronikowski, Richard E. Smalley, and James M. Tour states
that "there has

Strategic Marketing Plan Pier 1 Imports
Strategic Marketing Plan
Executive Summary
Product Description/Objective
This candle holder is a bottle neck pillar candle holder offered by Pier 1 Imports. The candle
accessory is decorated in abstract design in neutral colors. Pier 1 Imports searches out artisans
throughout the world to help them find and develop and develop fashion trends designed specifically
for their customers. Target Audience
The primary customers are those who enjoy decorating their home with a desire for distinct décor
and good value. The target market for this product from Pier 1 Imports is women ages 25–34. These
consumers are combining purchased goods, such as this pillar candle holder with their own home
décor ideas to complete the look of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Secondly, Pier 1 has established product differentiation. Pier 1 provides unique products to their
customers which "builds customer loyalty and is less likely to lose market share to a competitor than
an advantage based on cost" (Faulkenberry, n.d.).
Risk/Opportunity
Challenges that face Pier 1 Imports include the rising cost of raw materials and low investments in
research and development. There are also external business risks and changes within tax laws that
prove to be a challenge for Pier 1.
Opportunities that are available to Pier 1 Imports include new markets as well as new products and
services. Also, in this era of DIY home improvement projects there is a growing demand for
merchandise provided by Pier 1 Imports such as the pillar candle holder.
Conclusions
Pier 1 Imports should continue providing this pillar candle holder to its consumers as well as other
candle holders that would appeal to their customers. This market will continue to grow with the
growing economy and growing demand. While the target market is women age 25–34, this group
will no doubt increase as more homeowners look to DIY projects for home improvement.
The competition for Pier 1 Imports in candle holder sales will increase as more retailers are selling
candles and candle holders. Candle holders are not limited to being sold at specialty stores such as
Pier 1 Imports and Yankee; candles and candle holders are found at big box

What Causes Social Intolerance?
What Causes Social Intolerance?
'Across multiple disciplines in the social sciences, the study of social inequality represents a
prominent area of research.'
Social tolerance has commonly factored as a point of political study. This can be seen as a result of
an increasingly pluralistic society, which encompasses vast elements of race, religion, ethnicity,
sexuality and general diversity. Due to this greater emphasis has been cast upon the concept
toleration. To a degree this can be perceived as a result of globalization, which has seen a vast influx
of people from low income to high–income countries. Social intolerance can also be viewed within a
historical context, for example a prominent area of study is the Nazi Germany ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This can result in social prejudice and discrimination where 'subordinate groups have predominantly
negative stereotypic attributions when evaluated by dominant group members.'
Social dominance theory begins with the observation that all human societies are inherently group–
based hierarchies and are inherently oppressive. This therefore means that social intolerance is
derived from the hierarchal structure of society, which is composed of domineering group–based
structure. Grouping reflects the differing elements within society, such as nation states, races, class,
ethnicity, religion, etc. It is believed that only certain individuals are able to be obtain positions of
power, and certain characteristics are deemed necessary, such as intelligence. Within this theory it is
believed that men are more suited to domineering positions of group power than women. In order
for this there are 'Hierarchy –enhancing environments are social contexts that encourage or reinforce
the acceptance and support for social inequality.' Legitimising myths are a way in which hierarchal
order can be maintained; they are seen as 'attitudes, values, beliefs, or ideologies that provide moral
and intellectual support to and justification for the group'. To phrase it differently, legitimising myths
are seen as a way in which discrimination and intolerance can be justified in order to promote

Penney 's Five Forces Theory Essay
This paper will cover different sections of the J.C. Penney Corporation. This paper will also discuss
Michael Porter's five forces theory, and what the theory represents. In the discussion of the five
forces theory, it will be broken down and explain in the following section how it impacts J.C.
Penney. Each force will be explained first, and then how it is relative to the company after. This
paper will cover J.C. Penney's financial reports, as well as what separates J.C. Penney from its
competitors. Introduction to Porter Five Forces Michael Eugene Porter is an economist, author,
advisor and a researcher. He is the creator of Porter Five Forces theory, which is a framework for a
business. The model "identifies and analyzes five competitive forces that shape every industry, and
helps determine an industry 's weaknesses and strengths" (Investopedia LLC, 2016). The five forces
are competitive rivalry, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of new
entry, and threat of substitution. This is a very important theory which a business can strengthen
their position. Introduction to J.C. Penney J.C. Penney (JCP) was founded on April 14, 1902 in
Kemmerer, Wyoming. James Cash Penney worked for Golden Rule, and three years later he was
promoted to third partner, which he open his first store. In 1907, James bought out his two partners,
and he open stores through the mountain west for the next six years. In 1913, J.C. Penney became a

A Brief Note On The, Inc.
Annie Tran
4B Bus. Management
Fortune 500 Research Paper Project
This research paper project will be about Amazon.com, Inc. Amazon.com is a shopping site online
and it can be access anywhere as long as you have internet. It is a well–known internet–based
retailer and it's available worldwide. Amazon Inc is known for its fastness and convenience, which
is a better way to shop for things nowadays, because not everyone wants to go through a hassle of
looking for things in store, and having to carry shopping bags from place to place. Amazon.com
sells everything, from electronic devices, DVDs, digital movies/music, to household furniture,
books, school supplies and beauty products. In my opinion, Amazon.com attracts buyers because
they sell products with good deals and sometimes come with free shipping which is always a plus.
Specially, Amazon.com sells some products that you rarely or never see in retailer stores. The
primarily products that they are known for are their signature Kindle, which is similar to a tablet but
its common use is for reading e–books. Amazon.com gets their products from retailers like
Nordstrom, Target, Michaels, ... and individual sellers that want to sell their stuff, either used or
brand new. Some big companies take advantage and sell their goods through Amazon.com so they
can sell more products.
Based on the statistics of Fortune 500, Amazon.com ranked number 29, right before Wells Fargo and
after Citigroup, 2 common banks in the United States.

Wal Mart 's Marketing Strategy
Wal–Mart is the largest retailer in the world employing over 2.2 million associates with 1.3 million
of them being Americans. The first Wal–Mart was opened in Rogers Arkansas in 1962 by Sam
Walton. The company's stock went public in 1970 and the financial success lead to the company's
rapid growth. Mr. Walton believed the success of the company was due to what is now Wal–Mart's
marketing strategy everyday low prices. Wal–Mart's top executives are Doug McMillon CEO of
Wal–Mart stores, Charles M. Holley, Jr. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for
Wal–Mart, Michael J. Bender Chief Operating Officer, Greg Foren, President and CEO of Wal–Mart
U.S., Gisel Ruiz Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Wal–Mart ... Show more
There are 183 Wal–Mart markets that employ 95 associates and it offers groceries, pharmaceuticals,
and general merchandise. The market side stores are pilot grocery stores that offer restaurant style
meals, wine, grocery brands, baked goods and a variety of fresh ingredients. There are currently two
express stores which opened in June of 2011 and are a smaller version of the discount stores. There
are 2, 933 super center stores that employ 300 or more associates that offer the same items as the
discount stores in addition to groceries and specialty shops. Wal–Mart owns 620 and employs over
110,000 associates at Sam's Club which is a wholesale warehouse facility that requires a
membership fee to be paid annually in order to gain access and shop. The President and CEO of
Sam's Club is Rosalind G. Brewer and Michael Dastugue is the Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer. Wal–Mart International came into existence in 1991 and now operates in 26
countries with over 6,400 stores and employs more than 796,000 associates. The CEO and President
of Wal–Mart International is David Cheesewright in which he has over 25 years of international
retail experience. Wal–Mart also offers many items on its website www.wal–mart.com for the same
low prices that they offer to consumers in stores. This is yet another way they are doing all they can
to provide outstanding and convenient

The Nature of Competitive Advantage
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION..................... pg. 3 DEFINITIONS............................ Pg. 4
EXTERNAL ANALYSIS pg. 5 STEPP Analysis CONCEPTS a. Socio–Cultural/demographic issues
affecting business. b. Technological Factors c. Economic factors d. Political and legal factors e.
Physical/Environmental Factors IDENTIFICATION OF INDUSTRIES OPPORTUNITIES AND
THREAT pg. 7 a) A Model For Industry Analysis– Porter's Five Forces b) Rivalry c) Threat Of
Substitutes d) Buyer Power e) Supplier Power f) Barriers to Entry / Threat of Entry g) Generic
Strategies To Counter The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The capacity to be used, treated, or developed for a specific purpose. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS
Analyzing the industry and the competition. Another important part of the strategic business
planning process is the external analysis, in other words looking at the external environment. This
incorporates a STEPP profile, an industry profile and competitor profiles. In relation to the
environment you need to look at what the opportunities and threats to your business are. What
factors could pose a threat to your business? Where are their gaps in the market that you could fill?
STEPP Analysis, part of the External Analysis in the strategic business planning process is a crucial
part of starting a small business. You must know your industry. STEPP Analysis Social–
Cultural/Demographic Technological Economic Political – legal Physical/Environmental You may
look at the above factors and think that they are out of your control, which is most cases they are.
However, if you can monitor these, you can plan how your business will react to them. With these,
don't limit yourself to your own country, start thinking globally. What we are looking to achieve is a
table of potential opportunities and threats which could affect your business. |> | |STEPP

High-Protein Diets For Weight Loss Essay
High Protein Diets for Weight Loss
The Role of Dieting in Society Today
The preoccupation of modern society with appearance is reflected in part by the preponderance of
Americans who engage in dieting behaviors. Despite the nutritional and fitness literature which
pervades society today, 33% of the American population continues to be overweight (Bates, 1997).
The USDA recommendation for a low–fat, high–complex–carbohydrate diet over the years has
seemingly not been effective, since the proportion of overweight Americans has increased. Many
frustrated Americans have in turn looked beyond the high–carb, low fat diet to other less
conventional measures (http.//web.usatoday.com/life/health/lhs641.htm). Dietary fads have sprouted
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Popular Examples of High–Protein Diets
The Zone diet, as described in The Zone by Barry Sears, Ph.D. is an example of a "protein–adequate
diet" (http://web.usatoday.com/life/health/lhs641.htm). Small meals of fruits, vegetables,
monounsaturated fats, and low–fat proteins are advised to be eaten throughout the day. Sources of
total calorie composition outlined by this dietary plan is as follows: 40% carbohydrate, 30% fat,
30% protein. The amount of fat is dictated by the amount of protein consumed at each meal. The
role of fat in this diet plan is described by Dr. Sears as follows: slows the rate of carbohydrate entry
into bloodstream which reduces insulin response, releases hormone (CCK) from stomach to tell
brain to stop eating, and supplies the building blocks (essential fatty acids) for eicosanoids
(http://www.users.cts.com/crash/d/dbrowndc/zonefaq.htm#Unfavorable). Therefore according to this
perspective, in order for the body to burn fat and weight loss to occur, insulin must be maintained
within a prescribed zone (Kirby, 1997).
This high–protein diet is depicted as a life–long hormonal control program which allows a person to
maximize full genetic potential. The zone diet allows a person to eat as if they were already at their
ideal percentage of body fat because stored calories are being hormonally released. The advertised
effects of this dietary plan on the body include: burns fat, fights heart disease, diabetes, PMS,
chronic

'What is an organizational culture? Explain both how the...
A culture is a pattern of assumptions and beliefs deeply held in common by members of an
organization (Schein, 1985).
Culture comprised of assumptions, values, norms and tangible signs such as artifacts of organization
members, slogans, logos and observable behaviors. It is difficult to express culture distinctly but you
can tell the culture of an organization by looking at the member 's clothes, the arrangement of the
furniture and how they communicate with each other. Different organization has different culture.
Culture is vital in an organization as it laid the foundation of the organizational internal environment
and it also plays a significant role in shaping managerial behavior. Organizational culture can be
defined as the set of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They can do this by breaking free from their old approach and change to a new approach. For
instance, Schwinn has changed its motto– "Established 1895.Re–established 1994". This represent
an attempt to create a new culture that reflects today 's competitive environment in bicycle market.
Similarly, Continental Airlines "re–invented" itself few years ago. The employees were taken
outside the Headquarters building in Houston to watch the firm 's old policies and procedures set
afire. The firm 's new strategy is known as "Go Forward" plan. This plan is to avoid people from
remembering the firm 's troubled past and to focus on the future.
An understanding of the organizational culture is very important for many reasons. First, culture is a
powerful force in the organization. It shaped the overall effectiveness and the long term success of
the organization. Company 's that develop a strong culture are likely to succeed. For that reason,
managers need to have a clear understanding and appreciation of the importance of the organization
's culture. Managers must understand the culture and then decide if the culture should be maintained
and changed. Only by understanding the organization 's current culture can managers take
appropriate actions.
Next, culture is seen as the context for control. Culture was described as facilitating control when
the control system is consistent with

Darlene Druyun and Mike Sears Ethical Violation Essay
Misconduct Shocks the Defense Industry
In 2003 misconduct of conflict–of–interest laws shocked the defense industry. Serious violations
were committed at The Boeing Company by former top Air Force procurement official Darleen
Druyun who admitted to helping The Boeing Company obtain a $23 billion tanker refueling contract
in exchange for an executive job at the company. While verbally accepting a position with Lockheed
Darlene Druyun did not disclose her job negotiations with a Mike Sears a Chief Financial officer
while overseeing aerial tanker negotiations between Boeing and the U.S. Air force. This non–
commitment to ethical behavior and compliance gave Boeing a competitive advantage while bidding
on the contract.
There were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Categorical theory is ethical only if it is acceptable for everyone to put into practice. Yes, if this
scandal was not brought to the attention of the Boeing and the U.S. Attorneys they may have gotten
away with it. Pulling in the other direction, if everyone lied on bidding contracts and favored their
each other the world would be in chaos. These two theories are contradictory and leave you to
ponder if they are right or wrong, while the categorical theory proves to be unethical. The pull from
the virtue theory challenges Boeing's leadership to change the culture that allowed violations to
occur and to handle the problem before it's too late. Ethics and compliance are all of our
responsibilities as the company motto vs. of the unwritten code of silence and the good old boy
motto. The golden rule establishes a culture that ensures that there is no next time because if there
not careful it can happen again. The investigations took six long years not to mention the world had
changed their view of the Boeing Company. A newspaper headline read "Misconduct Shocks
Defense Industry". This National disgrace stands out, because this violation extends beyond
favorable negotiations with Boeing. In this case, Darlene Druyun may have influenced the
competition. Lockheed Martin, BAE Systems and Raytheon (in a unit later sold to L–3
Communications) were also in the running for the contract. Druyun never

A Judgement For Solomon : The D ' Hauteville Case
In A Judgement for Solomon: The d'Hauteville Case and Legal Experience in Antebellum America,
Grossberg outlines the complex legal experiences of the d'Hauteville family and the effect their
experiences have on Antebellum America. On August 22, 1837, Ellen Sears and Paul Daniel
Gonzalve Grand d'Hauteville were married and moved to Switzerland. By the winter of 1838, Ellen
became pregnant and pleaded with Gonzalve to let her return to America to give birth to her child.
Eventually, Gonzalve gave in and let Ellen leave; however, after giving birth, Ellen refused to return
to Switzerland, citing cruel treatment from Gonzalve as her reason for staying away. Later, Ellen
realized it was an informal separation that she sought. However, soon the ... Show more content on
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Therefore, the emergence of divisive new ideas indicated a progressive movement towards greater
maternal rights was underway. Analyzing the case of Abigail and Asa Bailey aids in understanding
this drastic change in public opinion. In 1792, Abigail Bailey was quickly granted a divorce from
Asa Bailey. However, Abigail waited twenty–two years to file this petition for divorce, as Asa first
had an affair just three years after their marriage in 1770. It is interesting to compare Abigail's case
to Ellen's because in both cases, each woman repeatedly cites her hesitation to take legal action
because of what she believes to be her duty to her husband. However, what is considered cruel
enough to justify breaking that duty and separating from their husbands drastically differs. Abigail
waited through multiple affairs and the sexual assault of her own daughter before beginning the
legal process. Meanwhile, Ellen sought legal action after what she cited to be mental cruelty.
In just half a century, a major shift in public opinion occurred. The question then arises: what caused
this shift to occur? Grossberg noted the rise of the independent penny press and the effect it had on
public opinion. Before the advent of the penny press, there was the sixpenny press. This was largely
restricted to upper–class

The Polio Vaccine Through The Eyes Of Its Creator
Academy of Achievement. "The Calling to Find a Cure." Academy of Achievement.
http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/sal0int–1 (accessed November 18, 2009)
"The Calling to Find a Cure" provided an informative interview with Jonas Salk. It told the story of
the creation of the polio vaccine through the eyes of its creator. Salk also describes his childhood
and the events that lead up to his medical breakthrough.
Latour, Bruno , Steve Woolgar, and Jonas Salk. "Introduction." Laboratory Life. 1986.Reprint.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. 11. Print.
It showed the way that Jonas Salk studied polio and how he came to the conclusion that the vaccine
was correct. He also taught that it is a life taking job and that polio vaccine was a difficult task but a
successful one.
Salgado, Sebastiao. The End of Polio: A Global Effort to End a Disease. Illustrated edition Ed. New
York: Bulfinch, 2003. Print.
This shows pictures of the terrifying times that many went through with polio. It brings in reality by
putting a visual image on the subject. After understanding these photos, it is known that polio was
and is completely preventable.
Secondary Sources
"Albert B. Sabin." American History. ABC–CLIO, 2009. Web. 14 Nov. 2009.
The article "Albert B. Sabin" expands the history of the polio vaccine and provided more
information about the man who created the oral, live– virus vaccine. This is important because
without Albert B. Sabin's

Employee Retention : Employee Management
Employee Retention Chapter 1: Introduction This research design is about employee retention.High
employee turnover cost businesses times and productivity.This paper covers the reasoning behind
employee turnover.It also covers methods and strategies to prevent and reduce a high turnover. After
all employees can make or break a company. Problem: High Employee Turnover Questions: What
keeps employees satisfied? What causes employees to leave? What does it take to keep employees?
This study is important because employee turnover cost time,productivity and money. Delimitation:
An example of the outcomes of one of the strategies used.I did not because there are a variety of
different strategies and one outcome works best depends on the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
" 1. We need to develop a "retention mindset": employee mobility is here to stay, and we must learn
to manage it, not resist it. 2. No "strategy" can make people stay. 3. People stay where they feel at
home. 4. Effective retention strategies focus on building a welcoming environment where people
want to stay."(leslie 23) The following are fundamentals needed to retain employees; They have a
need to feel worthy and respected, there is a need for trust, there is a need for hope, the need to feel
worthy and respected and the need to feel competent as their skills build. They need to feel that they
can grow with the company professionally. Salary increases over time are very important to workers
and other benefit perks. Being assured that your hard work, dedication and commitment are
appreciated is important to retain employees. Having a job that you are able to utilize your skills to
handle the challenges that the company faces is important to employees. One of the biggest
challenges in a company is defining the best in human resource structures. Before the recruitment
starts there needs. It is important to look

Essay on The attack on Pearl Harbor
The attack on Pearl Harbor on the morning of December 7, 1941 will forever be immortalized in the
words of President Roosevelt as "a date which will live in infamy", yet the bombing of Nagasaki
and Hiroshima were far more deadly and carried greater geo–political implications. Many persons in
the United States carried the burden of assisting in designing, deploying and eventually dropping the
first and only nuclear weapons used in an act of war, yet Paul Tibbets's experience is unique. As a
Lieutenant Coronel in the U.S. Army, Tibbets was tasked with the organizing, planning, staging and
flying the mission to drop the bombs. His orders lead him and to face many personal sacrifices, and
living with the responsibility for killing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Coronel Tibbetts formed the unit as a composite group, or self sufficient group, that operated under
it's own authority and personnel, and was excluded from working with units other than those that
were directly under Tibbets's command in order to maintain a heightened level of security and
secrecy because of the nature of their mission. Major Robert A. Lewis, who was Tibbets co–pilot on
the Anola Gay, recalls "The day we arrived Tibbets mounted a sound truck and told us that we were
an extra special unit in many ways. He said first, we would be completely self–sustaining, that we
would have our own engineering, troop carrier, and ordnance groups – even our own control tower.
He ended by saying, 'You will not talk about this project to anyone. Don't even speculate amongst
yourselves'....'anyone who does not want to stay under these conditions can get a transfer right now'
(Tozer 71). The security restrictions around the base and the men lasted for more than 11 months;
and because of the heightened level of trained and trusted men understood the need for such an
information blackout, the secret was never leaked. The 509th composite group was officially
activated on December 17, 1944. The 1,800 member unit was of the highest caliber of solider,
"Comprised of hand picked machinist, welders,

Marketing Strategy: MBA Level
Marketing strategy – MBA level Name Institutional Affiliation Date: Marketing strategy – MBA
level Question 1 Explain what strategy is and what a strategy statement should include After reading
this article, I can say that a strategy is a summary of words that empowers and energizes employees
to enhance their long–term performance within the organization. This is the measure undertaken in
order to achieve a certain objective and is usually included in a plan for the company. David J.
Collis and Michael G. have suggested that a strategy statement describes the action of the general
plan and outlines specific activities that should be taken by the company. It does not reflect the
impact of the plan for public relations; they are objectives (Collis & Rukstad, 2008). The specific
activities that are put in place to ensure that some objectives achieved for a positive impact are also
not objectives but just tactics. Strategies combine the aspects of both tactics and objectives. The
strategy statement specifies key functions; the tactics can be said to be a clearer version of the
strategy, several key taken, but abstract, strategic elements and transforming them into concrete
things (Collis & Rukstad, 2008). Components of a strategy statement Concisely the following
aspects should be included in the strategy statement: timing, medium type, channel of
communication, logic, and publics. David J. Collis and Michael G. Rukstad discussed that a good
strategy statement must

Snuff Films Essay
Also known as "white heat" films and "the real thing," the snuff film myth
lives on like Bigfoot, despite the fact that no law enforcement agency in America has publicly
admitted to ever locating one. Alan Sears, former executive director of the Attorney General's
commission on pornography during 1985–86, agrees with the more than two dozen law enforcement
agencies I interviewed. "Our experience was that we could not find any such thing as a
commercially produced snuff film," says Sears. "Our commission was all–inclusive and
exhaustive. If snuff films were available, we'd have found them."
This sentiment is echoed by Ken Lanning, a cult expert at the FBI training academy at Quantico,
Virginia. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1990 The Times printed a story recounting a 1975 American investigation in which police had
discovered evidence of Mexican immigrants being killed in snuff films, "in lurid detail to
satisfy the insatiable demands of the pornography industry." It goes on to tell the story of a
Californian who in 1985 murdered 25 women on film; video tapes of the actual killing were said to
be doing a thriving business at video rental stores.
In the same Times piece, Dr. Ray Wyre, clinical director of the Gracewell Clinic for convicted
paedophiles in Birmingham, England, is quoted as having viewed snuff films firsthand in America.
When contacted, however, Wyre indicated that the films he saw were "sophisticated
simulations" but insisted that the FBI had a number of snuff films in their possession. He said
snuff films were definitely available in England, but that he had never seen one.
Detective Mick Hames, head of the Obscene Publications Division at Scotland Yard, responded to
Wyre's assertions. "I'd be the first to know if there were any in Britain," says Hames.
"But there just aren't. Though I understand snuff films exist in America."
For all its lack of verifiable evidence, one wonders why the mythology of snuff survives. Ask any
L.A. hipster, and although they themselves haven't seen a snuff film, they know someone who has.
It's become an accepted truth, like

The Zone Diet Essay
It seems like everywhere you look there is some new diet plan making miraculous promises of
weight loss through pills, plans, and formulas. The zone diet is no exception. The zone diet was
developed by Dr. Barry Sears in his book," Enter the Zone" which was on the bestseller lists for
weeks. The zone promises high energy, weight loss, and no hunger to those willing to follow the
simple set of zone rules. It sounds great you say, but does it really work?
What is the Zone?
The "zone" was first referred to by athletes as a period of maximum performance and energy levels.
When things are clicking and every part of our body is working at its best, we say we are "in the
zone." When we fall short we experience a loss of performance, ... Show more content on
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Barry Sears claims that by following the zone guidelines, our bodies are able to produce the optimal
level of good eicosanoids and reduce the production of bad ones.
The Zone Guidelines: The Basics
Here are some of the zone guidelines:
Eat enough protein for your body's needs, no more, no less. This amount is determined by your
amount of lean body mass ( http://www.Eicotech.com/calculator/default.html ) and your activity
level.
At every meal eat protein and carbohydrates in the ratio of three parts protein to four parts
carbohydrate.
As much as possible, eat carbohydrates with a low glycemic index (This list includes most fiuits and
vegetables).
Eat sufficient amounts of fat to control the rate of digestion of the meal and to control hunger.
Usually, this is about 30% of the calories in the meal.
Drink at least eight glasses of water or sugar–free decaffeinated beverages a day.
As much as possible, eat protein with low levels of saturated fat such as fish, chicken, turkey, tofu,

egg whites, and low–fat dairy products.
As much as possible, eat monounsaturated fats in preference to saturated fats.
Never go more than five hours without eating a zone–favorable meal or snack. Eat within one hour
of waking and have a snack before workouts and before bedtime.
No food is ever completely banned, but some must be

Online Shopping And The Future Of All Business
Popularized by websites like Amazon and eBay. Online shopping and the virtual store may be the
future of all business. Online shoppers spent an estimated 126 billion in the U.S. alone in 2013.
Seeing exponential growth in coming years, Many major retailers have already made efforts to set
up online shops. Retail juggernauts like Walmart and Target have thrown their hats into the online
arena with websites of their own. Many more entrepreneurs have begun creating entire businesses
online. The reasons to take your company digital may be plentiful. As more of the world gains
access to the internet even more markets become accessible. With the advent of drone technology
and better delivery methods online sales and logistics are becoming easier and more cost efficient.
Also online stores and warehouses require less manpower making them cheaper. But a major impact
of this growth is the decline in recent years of big box retailers and subsequently the fall of "The
Mall". As more consumers choose to do their shopping online many retailers and shopping centers
are being left behind. As the number of failing malls begin to rise and consumers choose in larger
numbers to forgo the lines and do their shopping online, it is a trend that we predict will grow in
importance and impact in the coming years. So in this paper we will discuss online retail and e–
commerce as a whole. We will look at it's history and current impact. Then we will make some
predictions

Critical Thinking And Problem Solving
Critical thinking and problem solving are reliable skills for every manager and supervisor across all
levels for any business or company. The ability to predict, identify and quickly resolve problems
arising out of daily operational issues has become important to keep pace with the changing
business requirements. Critical thinking is that mode of thinking about any subject, content or
problem in which the thinker improves the quality of thinking by skillfully analyzing, assessing and
reconstructing it.
Critical thinking is self–directed, self–disciplined, self–monitored, and self–corrective thinking
which entails effective communication, problem–solving abilities and its typical standard approach
is to look for a solution that resolves ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
recession s time of depressed wages and high unemployment. Canada had a stronghold of economic
opportunity or it seemed during this time because banks were healthy, house prices were rising and
consumers were spending more on wants than needs. Less than two years later, the corporate based
giant began pulling out of Canada after a large $2.5 billion dollar loss and 133 stores closed across
the country. This significant loss affected 17,600 jobs and a huge $5.4–billion write–down for the
U.S. parent company. 124 Target stores during the first year had problems with inventory control
which left store shelves bare causing the stores to struggle and keeping needed items in stock which
lead photos appearing on social media showing the empty aisles.
Targets CEO, President and Chairman Gregg Steinhafel resigned from all his positions following the
massive data breach and the troubled launch of its entry into Canadian markets. After his
resignation, the company appointed its CFO John Mulligan as interim CEO and outside options for
the position. During the transition Target appointed PepsiCo executive Brian Cornell as its CEO that
took over responsibilities as the chairman of the board and chief executive officer. Cornell had
experience in retail, especially his expertise in areas of fashion and home decor which made a strong
name for Target in the U.S.
Target 's problems were much deeper than its focus on apparel

Influence of Trisha Brown and Steve Paxton on Modern Dance
The direct relationship in the artistic practices and methodologies of Trisha Brown and Steve Paxton
played a role in facilitating new ways of appreciating and developing movement.
Trisha Brown is considered to be one of the most pivotal choreographers of the 1960's as her work
and practice shifted away from historically considered "appropriate" movement for choreography.
This ideology references the modern era of choreographers, moving away from the aesthetics of
Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham who worked with codified techniques, virtuosity and
expressionism, whereas Brown saw dance as being of greater importance to the physical and mental
process of the performer. Born in Aberdeen, Washington and studying dance at Mills College in ...
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While working with these companies in New York, Paxton discovered his interest in pushing and
playing with the body's physical potential. Paxton was inspired by the way Brown could manipulate
the physical form, observing the complexity in her form as she played with spills and falls. He found
this intriguing as it contrasted his background with Limon and Cunningham working with codified
vocabularies; something he considered to be a "paralysis" of the body via technique. Working with
Brown at Judson, Paxton was introduced to the methods of improvisation, using this insight to
create explorations playing with the dynamics and stability of gravity.
The Judson Dance Theatre had a significant influence not only on the direction of Trisha Brown and
Steve Paxton's artistic practice, but also the shift towards postmodernism. From the initial public
display by aspiring choreographers from Robert Dunn's composition class, Judson went on to
become the first avant–garde movement in New York since modern dance in the 1940's. There was
an interdisciplinary flavour produced via collaboration with dance, visual art and music, and
significant lack of grants and funding ensured that the Judson environment was that of willing
participation and exploration. Consequentially, this spurred ideas of innovation and new ways of
developing movement in terms of using inexpensive materials and space, allowing for exploration of
performance in non–conventional

Online Shopping And The Future Of All Business
Popularized by websites like Amazon and eBay. Online shopping and the virtual store may be the
future of all business. Online shoppers spent an estimated 126 billion in the U.S. alone in 2013.
Seeing exponential growth in coming years, Many major retailers have already made efforts to set
up online shops. Retail juggernauts like Walmart and Target have thrown their hats into the online
arena with websites of their own. Many more entrepreneurs have begun creating entire businesses
online. The reasons to take your company digital may be plentiful. As more of the world gains
access to the internet even more markets become accessible. With the advent of drone technology
and better delivery methods online sales and logistics are becoming easier and more cost efficient.
Also online stores and warehouses require less manpower making them cheaper. But a major impact
of this growth is the decline in recent years of big box retailers and subsequently the fall of "The
Mall". As more consumers choose to do their shopping online many retailers and shopping centers
are being left behind. As the number of failing malls begin to rise and consumers choose in larger
numbers to forgo the lines and do their shopping online, it is a trend that we predict will grow in
importance and impact in the coming years. So in this paper, we will discuss online retail and e–
commerce as a whole. We will look at it's history and current impact. Then we will make some

Jcpenney Industry Analysis
Feinstein Graduate School AN ANALYSIS OF JC PENNY'S AND HOW IT RELATES TO
COMPETITION WITHIN THE RETAILING INDUSTRY A Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the MBA Degree Course: MGMT 6800 MAY 9th, 2012 TABLE OF
CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 COMPANY PROFILES 4 1. JC Penney 4 Strategy
initiative 4 Mission....................................................................... 5
2.KOHL'S......................................... ...................................5 Strategy initiative 5 Mission 6 3.
Macy's 6 Strategy initiative 6 Mission 7 4. Sears 7 Strategy initiative 7 Mission 8 INTRODUCTION
8 EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Knowing that consumers will shop for the best deals, differentiation will be introducing new pricing
methods that attract the everyday shopper and not only the seasonal shopper. * JCP intends to meet
the needs of different customer preferences since sales depends on preference and fashion trends by
offering a variation of inventory and continuously updating the products lines, while simultaneously
utilizing enterprise partnership to increase inventory levels to meet these needs. * Acquire and
utilize a new enterprise software for integration using the Just In Time (JIT) vendor, to offset delays
in regular inventory sourcing during migration events, while utilizing active intelligent agents to
recognize significant inventory changes and place advance stock depletion or seasonal changes
inventory. * Implement the use of information and purchase kiosk throughout all departments of the
sales floor, to facilitate ease of purchase and eliminate lines through upgrading technology and
utilizing a multiple channel environment for seamless integration of in store and online shopper
customer service experience. * Maintain the same gross margin over the next 12 months to improve
net continue operating profit/loss. Reducing overall selling and administrative expenses by
approximately 10%, cutting back on restructuring and management transition cost and reducing
operating expenses by 8% to introduce an overall 95% reduction in

The Shining Sixties
Richards, Jordan
10 May 2015
AP US History
Period 4
The Shining Seventies
1. Technology
The actual invention of the microprocessor took place somewhat before the 70s, with the first
notable product the AL–1: an 8 bit computer processor "slice" (an expandable portion of a larger
central processing unit) debuting in March of 1969. However the first commercially available
microprocessor, the 4004, was released in 1971 by Intel. Intel had already established itself as a
leader in the integrated circuit (IC) design industry before this point, mainly dealing with memory,
but made the leap into the microprocessor world after receiving a request from a customer to design
a custom circuitry for their new calculator – a task that would be infeasible ... Show more content on
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Soon–to–be tech industries leaders, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates were also members of the club,
eventually leaving to start their respective companies. This eventually became the home of the
Apple I computer, pioneered by Steve Wozniak and supported by Steve Jobs. Beginning as a project
in Wozniak's spare time, it eventually developed into the first product of Apple Personal Computers
Inc., launching in 1976. It a utilized a 6502 processor: a clone of the 6800 by MOS Technologies,
soon to be the basis of the Nintendo Entertainment System CPU in future decades. It also featured a
working keyboard and text video output, but required extensive assembly.
In 1974, Federico Faggin – a member of the team that had worked on the original Intel 4004 MPU –
left Intel to found Zilog. With funding from Exxon Corporation (a subsidiary of Exxon Enterprises),
Zilog was able to produce its first microprocessor, the Z80. It implemented and expanded version of
the existing Intel 8080 instruction set, allowing programs already written for the popular Intel CPU
to be easily ported to the platform. However, the Z80 also provided increased performance and
flexibility and a fraction of the cost, leading to its eventual dominance in the desktop computer
market.
Also in 1974, the first popular operating system was released: Control Program for Microcomputers
or CP/M.

Value-Based Marketing: Creation, Delivery, and Evaluation
Introduction
Marketing principles made a fast swift from the conventional methods to the modern marketing.
From the literature, we can marked the shift from product centric view to customer centric view .i.e.
from" inside–out to outside–in". This made an outstanding shift from Mc Carty's 4p concept to value
based marketing. Emphasising this shift the Piercy(2009)imprint that marketing is a set of
management activities that define ,create and deliver value to the customers.
The essay is divided into 3 section ,firstly about the creation and delivery of value ,in the second
section deals with the case study of the Ritz Carlton and Abad group of hotels service orientation
and recommendations and finally the critical evaluation of the ... Show more content on
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Based on the demographical, psychological and behavioural difference of the customers in the
segments they select a target market for their offering and it is positioned .For example Volvo
developed its cars for the customers ,whom safety is main concern. Offering is the intangible value
proposition made physical.( kotter and keller,2006;kolter,1997;Wilson etal.,1992)
Value proposition is another main thing in creating customer value. It is the bundle of benefits the
company offer's in addition to the core positioning .Taking the example of the Volvo car its core
positioning is safety, but in addition it promises a long lasting car, long warranty and service. So this
can create a value in the mind of target customer who are concern in safety.( kotter& keller,2006)
Customer satisfaction is the main concern of creating value and competitive
advantage(zeithaml,1988;parasuraman,1997). Satisfaction is the feeling of pleasure or displeasure
resulting from the comparison of products/services performance in relation to the expectations.
Expectation comes from the past buying experience, friends or associates advice etc .The relation
between expectation and performance decides the satisfaction ;whether it is high, medium or low.
According to the literatures the two main wrong things usually the enterprises do in creating and
delivering values are the supply chain

Sears Holdings Corp. (SHLD) SWOT Analysis, Porter's Five...
Our recommendation is to take Sears Holdings Corp. (SHLD) private through a private equity
buyout. After doing so, we recommend implementing a centralized management structure and
recruiting retail–savvy executives for the upper management team. We then recommend focusing on
increasing value by capitalizing on SHLD's real estate holdings through leasing agreements and
increasing partnerships with complementary enterprises. Also, we recommend improving employee
retention rates and retaining exclusive rights to private brands. Finally, we recommend focusing on a
long–term strategy to continue to maximize SHLD's ecommerce platforms. We believe these
recommendations will lead to long–term stability through increases in customer base and ... Show
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Additionally, Sears' inventory turnover is equal to 148 days, which is more than 2x the industry
average of 65 days. Finally, Sears Holdings' quick ratio is .20, which indicates potential for a
liquidity crunch because its liquid assets cannot pay off its current liabilities in a crisis.
Opportunities One of the opportunities for SHDL to explore is to expand in to other nations,
particularly emerging markets. Another opportunity is to expand is to accelerate the growth of
SHLD's ecommerce programs, which only represents 3% of its revenues, especially as the industry
is slowly shifting from brick and mortar to brick and click format. Lastly, SHLD has an opportunity
to lease floor space out to companies who can increase traffic into the store. Threats One threat to
SHLD is its competition with many retailers because it is not very differentiated from its
competitors and lacks brand loyalty, thus nothing is stopping the customer from overlooking Sears
and visiting a rival retailer. Another threat is a downturn in the economy which could wreck havoc
on SHLD's financial position. Porter's Five Forces Analysis Threat of new entrants is relatively low.
There are high barriers to entry in the discount retail market, including high capital costs, limited
access to investors, and a largely crowded–out market place. Threat of substitutions

Business Plan
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary 3
2. The Functional Beverage Group, Inc. 6
3. Management Team 7
4. Introduction 8
5. Product Plan 10
6. Initial Product Design 11
7. Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Royalties 13
8. Government Approvals 13
9. Product Liability 14
10. Production 14
11. Marketing Plan – Fortified Beverages 14
12. Competition Profile 16
13. The Power of a Synergistic Partnership 20
14. Start–Up Costs 21
15. Financials 22
16. Contingencies 23
17. Investment 24
18. Notice to Investors 24
19. Assumptions 25
The Functional Beverage Group, Inc
Business Plan
[pic]
1. Executive Summary
Product
The Functional Beverage Group, Inc. has designed and is now developing a line ... Show more
Figure 1. The Functional Beverage Group, Inc – 5 Yr Revenue Projections
[pic]

The Functional Beverage Group, Inc will maintain an approximate 40% stake in Functional Foods
& Beverages, Inc (FFBI). FFBI will have the primary responsibility of manufacturing and market
products licensed from The Functional Beverage Group, Inc.
Figure 2. Functional Foods & Beverages, Inc – 5 Yr Sales Projections
[pic]
2. The Functional Beverage Group, Inc.
The Functional Beverage Group, Inc (The FBG), an Illinois Corporation was established in 2009
with a one core purpose – to become the preeminent supplier of functional or enhanced water
products. The FBG is developing a line of functional water products based on the diverse needs of
the functional water consumer. The consumer will be able to choose from a diverse yet highly
specific product offering for their supplemental dietary or hydration needs. Each product is
optimized for vitamin content, electrolyte content, caloric content, and energy boost. Our marketing
will focus on grass roots efforts as well as forming alliances, partnerships, and promotional
agreements with A–List celebrities to produce other unique marketing angles. Our business model
will be split into three separate entities: 1) The Functional Beverage Group, Inc – an intellectual
property organization responsible for the development and licensing of proprietary enhanced water

Phar Mor Case
~ Case 6 Phar–Mor, Inc.: Accounting Fraud, Litigation, and Auditor Liability Mark S. Beasley,
Frank A. Buckless, Steven M. Glover, Douglas F. Prawitt LEARNING OBJECTIVES After
completing and discussing this case, you should be able to . . Identify factors contributing to an
environment conducive to accounting fraud . Understand what factors may inappropriately influence
the client–auditor relationship and auditor independence Understand auditor legal liability issues
related to suits brought by plaintiffs under both statutory and COmmonlaw INTRODUCTION In
December 1995, the flamboyant entrepreneur Michael "Mickey" Monus, formerly president and
chief operating officer (COO) of the deep–discount retail chain PharMor, Inc., was ... Show more
Phar–Mor's prices were so low that competitors wondered how Phar–Mor could do it. Monus'
strategy was to underse11Wal–Mart in each market where the two retailers directly competed.
Unfortunately, Phar–Mor's prices were so low that Phar–Mor began losing money. Unwi11ingto
a11owthese shortfa11sto damage Phar–Mor's appearance of success, Monus and his team began to
engage in creative accounting so that PharMor never reported these losses in its financial statements.
Federal fraud examiners discerned later that 1987 was the last year Phar–Mor actua11ymade a
profit. Investors, relying upon these erroneous financial statements, saw Phar–Mor as an opportunity
to cash in on the retailing craze. Among the big investors were Westinghouse Credit Corp., Sears
Roebuck & Co., ma11developer Edward J. de Bartolo, and the prestigious Lazard Freres & Co.
Corporate Partners Investment Fund. Prosecutors say banks and investors put $1.14 biUion into
Phar–Mor based on the phony records. The fraud was ultimately uncovered when a travel agent
received a Phar–Mor check signed by Monus paying for expenses that were unrelated to Phar–Mor.
The agent showed the check to her landlord, who happened to be a Phar–Mor investor, IUnless
otherwise noted, the facts and statements included in this case are based on actual trial transcripts.
Case 6 – Phar–Mor, Inc.: Accounting Fraud, Litigation, and Auditor Liability and he contacted
Phar–Mor's chief

Target Strategic Audit Essay
TARGET CORPORATION
STRATEGIC AUDIT
MGMT 7160
Fall 2013
Executive Summary
This report examines Target Corporation's performance in a detailed strategic audit. The audit
includes an external, internal and strategic analysis as well as a recommended course of action. The
findings of the audit recommend a robust on–line/mobile presence to complement in–store sales,
and to increase future earnings to remain competitive by building upon physical assets, brand value
and logistical capabilities.
The external analysis reveals that Target Corporation must address the threat of a growing online
and mobile commerce (e/m–commerce) market. Shoppers' behavior and the accompanying
technology are evolving. Sociocultural and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Below is a broken down overview of areas that need to be addressed:
Research: Target needs to perform a detailed research on its e/m–commerce platforms and those of
the competition. Since Target is the follower, without spending too much in R&D it can take
advantage of what Amazon has proven to be working and internalize those practices that increase
number of visitors and transactions. Using focus group studies and split testing1 Target can pinpoint
aspects of the platforms that work well, and areas that need improvement. Therefore, interface and
content are the two areas of focus of the research.
1Split Testing: Experiments with two variables, one controlled and one varied; also known as A/B
testing.
Interface: The lay–out of Target.com and the mobile extension of the website as well as Target's
mobile app and its coupon app Cartwheel (currently under beta testing) need to be intuitively
designed to allow for easy navigation, selecting and comparing products and making payments.
Above all, as an extension of Target's in–store differentiation strategy, the company needs to
implement strong customer service features on all its digital platforms as well. This will include
friendly, well–English speaking customer service reps available 24/7 customers can talk to about
questions or technical problems with little or no waiting time.

Wal-Mart Research Paper
Wal–Mart customer service Table of Contents Table of Contents
.....................................................................................................................1–2 Title
page......................................................................................................................................3
Abstract........................................................................................................................................4
Introduction ................................................................................................................................5
History of Wal–Mart......................................................................................5.1 External ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wal–Mart aisles and shelves are stocked with a variety of quality, value–priced general
merchandise, including: Family apparel Electronics Lawn and garden items Automotive products
Sporting goods Housewares Healthy and beauty aids Toys Jewelry Home furnishings Sporting
goods Pet supplies Vision center Tire & Lube Express Brand–name restaurants Portrait studio and
one–hour photo center Pharmacy Bakery goods Meat and dairy products Fresh produce Dry goods
and staples Beverages Deli foods Frozen foods Canned and packaged goods Condiments and spices
Household supplies One–hour photo center Health clinic Employment Agency Hair salon Bank
(Walmartstores.com, 2012). External Environmental Analysis: Demographic: According to Wal–
Mart, there are three types of shoppers: Price–Value Shoppers, Brand Aspirationals, and Price–
Sensitive Affluent (Wal–Mart, 2012). By 2004, Wal–Mart was the largest employer in private
industry worldwide, over 1.3 million associates among its ranks. Roughly, 65% of Wal–Mart's
management associates started out as hourly associates, and it hired locally for most of its foreign
operations. Economic: Despite the general weakness in the world economy and the uncertain
environment that prevailed, Wal–Mart had reported sales growth of 11%, amounting to $6.4 billion.
The company 's associates were indeed doing the Wal–Mart cheer in faraway

Essay Management of Field Construction Projects
The objective of this report is to present and discuss the management of field construction projects.
These projects involve a great deal of time and expense, so close control and management is
paramount if they are to be completed within the established time and cost limitations. The term
construction management is applied to the provision of professional management services to the
owner of a construction project with the objective of achieving high quality with low costs. A
specialist project manager organises, schedules, and controls the field work and is responsible for
getting the project completed within the time and cost limitations. He acts as the focal point for all
facets of the project and brings together the efforts of all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Project managers are likely to have differing objectives throughout the project but one underlying
objective throughout it is to bring the project in the specific budget that has been set by the client
and this is one of the main objectives that a project manager is judged on, and therefore being able
to keep a tight financial reign on every project is essential. During the design phase of the
construction project, the project costs are continuously approximated and reviewed following each
design change to ensure that they will not exceed the owner's budget. A new project cannot be
intelligently priced until some major management determinations have been made concerning the
conduct of the work. Project cost estimating is typically executed by the quantity surveyor, but with
projects such as the service Kelmat Services provide, where they provide specialist project managers
for unique constructions such as St Germans Flood Alleviation Pump Station (Atkins), the project
manager was employed to oversee the construction, but to assist the quantity surveyor in project cost
estimating. Cost planning for a project obviously requires an extensive knowledge of the
construction in hand, and this is where not having a member of the design team as a project manager
becomes a disadvantage, because a member of the design team would be able to make swift, concise
decisions whilst a specialist project manager would be

Homosexuality Must be Discussed in American Elementary...
Wherever it has been established that it is shameful to be involved in homosexual relationships, this
is due to evil on the part of legislators, to despotism on the part of the rules, and to cowardice on the
part of the governed.
–Plato
Society is currently arguing over how to address the issue of violence against homosexuals. Many
educators and activists suggest that the educational systems nationwide address the issues of sexual
orientation in classrooms to combat stereotypes and myths that lead to violence against
homosexuals. Within this debate, there is controversy about when to deploy educational stratagems
regarding sexual orientation. In order to productively dispel stereotypes, it is necessary that queer
issues be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is hard to define exactly which issues are most important to focus on and discuss in curricula.
"Lesbian and gay studies means many things to people, at different times, in different countries. In
fact, it often seems easier to define what it is not rather than what it is," (Weeks, 2000, pp. 2).
Overall the issues that should be included in curricula, in some form at all grade levels, is the lives
of GLBITTQ people, including their identities, their experiences of oppression, and their struggles
for recognition. In addition, curriculum should include ways to live with these differences.
Furthermore, the rights for GLBITTQ community should be discussed, especially the right for all
people to be treated equally and fairly. Curriculum should lead students to question the heterosexual
norm that is presented in this culture and how that makes other people feel who are different.
All teachers should be educated about queer issues before incorporating them into their classes. As
any other subject in schools, students should be taught the most basic foundations of queer theory
and then provided with more information as the years progress. In elementary education, the
fundamental queer issue that should be taught is that our society is filled with diverse cultures and
families and it is important to include and treat

Dell Direct
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS STANFORD UNIVERSITY CASE NUMBER: EC–17
November 2000 DELL DIRECT1 In 1995, a manager from a leading Japanese computer company
was recounting his company's plans to conquer the US Personal Computer (PC) market: "We have a
strong brand name in consumer electronics, and what's most important, we build many of the
components that are needed in the PC ourselves: monitors, audio equipment, CD–ROM, DRAM,
and so on. This will give us a tremendous advantage over American competitors, who have to buy
everything outside" [1]. Several years later, it looks like the competitive weapon of this and other
Japanese electronics giants had misfired. Hitachi, Sony and Fujitsu have spent vast resources trying
to crack the US PC ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This New Computer Industry is largely based on a common silicon platform, upon which various
companies build a very standard computer platform, upon which you put systems software that is
largely common throughout the industry, upon which you sell packaged applications, applications
that you buy, like records or CDs, at a store. Whoever has a storefront, telephone or warehouse can
get into the distribution business.2 This horizontal structure enabled IBM–PC "clones" like Compaq,
a host of start–ups and established computer firms like Hewlett Packard to enter the market and
manufacture their 2 See Computer History Website http://gobi.stanford.edu/Computer_History/. by
Haim Mendelson and Anne Korin at 2 own, IBM–compatible PCs. The cutthroat competition
among PC makers shifted the bulk of the profits to two highly–concentrated industry "slices": the
operating system, where Microsoft had a virtual monopoly, and the microprocessor, which was
dominated by Intel. One of the manufacturers of IBM–PC "clones" was Dell. Dell: Birth and
Childhood (1983–1990) In 1983, Michael Dell was a college freshman, who upgraded IBM–
compatible PCs in his spare time in his dorm room at the University of Texas at Austin. Dell quickly
realized that instead of upgrading older machines, he could buy components and assemble the entire
PC more cheaply by himself. Then, he

Analysis Of Michael Jackson 's ' The King Of Pop '
Wyatt Tipple Mrs Gaeman 5th period April 08, 2016 Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson was
an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, and actor. Called the King of Pop, his
contributions to music, dance and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a
global figure in popular culture for over four decades. The eighth child of the Jackson family, he
debuted on the professional music scene along with his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and
Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5 in 1964, and began his solo career in 1971. In the early 1980s,
Jackson became a dominant figure in popular music. The music videos for his songs, including
those of "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller" from his 1982 album Thriller, were credited with
breaking down racial barriers and with transforming the medium into an art form and promotional.
The popularity of these videos helped to bring the then relatively new television channel MTV to
fame. His 1987 album Bad spawned the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 number–one singles "I Just Can 't
Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror", and "Dirty Diana",
becoming the first album to have five number–one singles on the Billboard Hot 100. With videos
such as "Black or White" and "Scream", he continued to innovate the medium throughout the 1990s,
as well as forging a reputation as a touring solo artist. Through stage and video performances,
Jackson popularized a number of complicated dance

Knowledge Management and Decision Support System
Decision Support Systems 31 Ž2001. 127–137 www.elsevier.comrlocaterdsw
Knowledge management and data mining for marketing
Michael J. Shaw a,b,c,) , Chandrasekar Subramaniam a , Gek Woo Tan a , Michael E. Welge b c
Department of Business Administration, UniÕersity of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL,
USA National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), UniÕersity of Illinois at Urbana–
Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA Beckman Institute, UniÕersity of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign,
Room 2051, 405 N. Mathews AÕenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA b a
Abstract Due to the proliferation of information systems and technology, businesses increasingly
have the capability to accumulate huge amounts of customer data in large databases. ... Show more
Developments in database processing w6,13,15,28x, data warehousing w16,18x, machine learning
w4,12,25x and knowledge management w2,14,24x have contributed greatly to our understanding of
the data mining process. More recent research on data mining and knowledge discovery w20,26,27x
has further enhanced our understanding of the application of data mining and the knowledge
discovery process. But, most research has focused on the theoretical and computational process of
pattern discovery and a narrow set of applications such as fraud detection or risk prediction. Given
the important role played by marketing decisions in the current customer–centric environment, there
is a need for a simple and integrated framework for a systematic management of customer
knowledge. But, there is a surprising lack of a simple and overall framework to link the extraction of
customer knowledge with the management and application of the knowledge, particularly in the
context of marketing decisions. While data mining studies have focused on the techniques, customer
relationship studies have focused on the interface to the customer and the strategies to manage
customer interactions. True customer relationship management is possible only by integrating the
knowledge discovery process with the management and use of the knowledge for marketing
strategies. This will help marketers address customer needs based on what the marketers know about

Fatty Acid Supplementation: A Case Study
Barrett, E. C., McBurney, M. I., & Ciappio, E. D. (2014). ω–3 Fatty Acid Supplementation as a
Potential Therapeutic Aid for the Recovery from Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion.
Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal, 5(3), 268–277. Retrieved from http://
advances.nutrition.org/content/
Consuming DHA in a diet is proven in preclinical investigations to improve functional outcomes,
such as spatial learning and memory. The lone survivor of the Sago Mine disaster and one teen– age
girl who got in an accident are noted for greatly improving after consuming high doses of DHA via
long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs). The LCPUFAs protect the brain from axon
damage and neural apoptosis, which ultimately decreases cognitive ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By consuming omega–3s daily, one increases the resilience of the brain to kinetic and psychological
stresses. A study on rats proved that by taking DHA, one's behavioral memory after a traumatic
brain injury will improve in multiple categories compared to those who did not take DHA. The
study was proven by having the rats perform wa– ter maze testing, which analyzes memory.
Specifically, the phospholipids of the fatty acids serve as a protection mechanism at the cellular and
neuron level, specifically the modulation of the in– flammation cascade in order to improve the
memory after TMI. The authors recommend taking up to 4g/d of omega–3s daily in order to reduce
the severity of effects traumatic brain injury. Mills, J. D., Bailes, J. E., Sedney, C. L., Hutchins, H.,
& Sears, B. (2011). Omega–3 fatty

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