Essay Outline And Explain The Ricardian Equivalence Theorem

Essay Outline And Explain The Ricardian Equivalence Theorem
Outline and explain The Ricardian Equivalence Theorem and assess the evidence bearing on it.
The Ricardian Equivalence Theorem, developed by David Ricardo and advanced by Robert Barrow in the 19th century, suggests that taking into
account the government budget constraint a budget deficit will have no effect on national saving– the sum of private and public saving, in an
economy. In this essay I am going to explain the reasoning behind this, assess its likelihood and finally review evidence either supporting or opposing
the theorem.
In an economy, if government spending exceeds government revenues, borrowing money (for example by issuing government bonds or increasing
taxation) can finance the deficit.
Ricardian Equivalence states ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is taking into account the assumption that family with children are altruisc, and evidence of this varied with Seater 1993 supporting this but
Bernheim stating that his findings were conflicting with altruism3.
Barrow furthered his claim by questioning the effect of childless families, and argued that 'childless family's consumption decisions increase next
generation's burden of taxes for families with children'3 and therefore families with children keep this in mind and leave more to them.
A major factor, which is ignored in Ricardian Equivalence, is that of uncertainty. This was brought forward by Feldstein 1988, and argued that if
parents were unsure about future streams of income, they would be unable to calculate how much bequest they should leave. Ricardian Equivalence
also might fail as taxes tend to be distortionary. People might change their behavior in response to tax changes, for example on wages, where it may in
fact lead to some agents working less and consequently reducing output.
Evidence for Ricardian Equivalence.
In 1992, George Bush tried to avoid a recessionary period in America by altering income taxes. He cut income tax in 1992, only to increase it again
the following year in 1993. Ricardian view predicts that consumers should view wealth as being unchanged and thus save their increased disposable
incomes in order to be able to meet the

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The Physics Of Gas Chromatography Essay
In gas chromatography, the components of the sample, (which can be called solutes or analytes), separate between two phases – a stationary phase that
has a large surface area and a gas phase that permeates through the stationary surface (McNair & Miller, 1998). The technique begins when a few
microliters of liquid sample are injected into a port and it becomes vaporized to a gas in the chamber. This starts the mobile phase (also known as the
carrier gas). Then, an inert carrier gas is fed into the injection port chamber containing the sample in gas form, and pushes the gas molecules through
(HuМ€bschmann, 2001). It is important that the carrier gas is inert so that it doesn't react with the different molecules of the sample we are trying to
separate. Once in this first chamber, it begins to heat and travel through a long coiled tube called a gas chromatography (GC) column.
The next stop on the coiled column is the detector, which identifies the amount of each compound is present in our sample. There are a series of
factors that affect the rate at which compounds reach the detector which will be described in the following sections, but for now it is important to
note that the lower boiling point and the less molecular weight, the faster the sample components will separate and migrate to the detector (McNair &
Miller, 1998). Any individual peak produced can widen or enlarge as the chromatographic analysis ensues (McNair & Miller, 1998). In addition, the
area of each peak is

Relational Database Management System ( Rdbms )
Abstract:
In Nowadays, there are two major of database management systems which are use to deal with data, the first one called Relational Database
Management System (RDBMS) which is the traditional relational databases, it deals with structured data and have been popular since decades since
1970, while the second one called Not only Structure Query Language databases (NoSQL), they are dealing with semi–structured and unstructured data;
the NoSQL types are gaining their popularity with the development of the internet and the social media since April 2009. NoSQL are intending to
override the cons of RDBMs, such as fixed schemas, JOIN operations and handling the scalability problems. In this paper we will review one of the
graph database (Neo4j), which the graph database is part of the emerging technology that is called NoSQL and compared it with one of the
traditional relational database (MySQL). MySQL, it is being another name for Relational Databases and it has been used for a long period time
until now. However, with the emergence of Big Data there was clearly a need for more flexible databases. Facebook 's Graph Search using Neo4j, a
graph database, is an application which clearly displays how relationships need to be modeled in a more efficient and sophisticated manner than using
conventional relational models. In this paper, we will make a compare between MySQL and Neo4j based on the features like ACID, replication,
availability and the language that is used in both of

Essay On Data Processing
MAP REDUCTION IT's an Frame Work and way to process data in processing unit INTRODUCTION: The Problem now the present world facing
is data. Web and the Enterprise related data is developing at a speed and difficult to retrieve information and most of the information is unstructured.
And the problem with data is we cannot move the data to processing unit so people done different statistical models to move processing unit in to
data instead data to processing unit. They done lt of Research and introduced map reduction to reduce data. Here data is used in pipelined and
processing unit acts as master and slave approach. we require an approach to deal with this information or rather create imperative data. So what
amount is Big Data truly... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mammoth volumes of information are nothing surprising in our seasons of Google, YouTube, yahoo and Facebook,. In 2009,2010.2011,
Facebook sat over a heap of information; only one year later it had developed from 21 to 30 petabytes. If you somehow managed to store the
greater part of this information on 1TB hard circles and stack them over each other, you would have a pinnacle twice as high as the Empire State
working in New York. Problem Solving Technique Using Map Reduction My Theorem States Map Reduce is a Distributed computation with storing
and scheduling STEP1: MAP REDUCE FRAME WORK There is a data abstraction layer which splits the data into two phases 1.Map Phase
2.Reduce Phase In a style like traditional programming, calculations can happen in parallel on numerous machines in the Map stage. A similar thing
likewise applies to the Reduce stage, with the goal that MapReduce applications can be greatly parallelized on a Cluster of machines. For Example,
Amazon, for instance, offers Amazon Elastic MapReduce bunches that adjust powerfully to client prerequisites. the Apache Hadoop open source usage
of MapReduce helps, yet what will probably be vital is that Hadoop can be introduced on standard equipment and has brilliant scaling qualities, making
it practical to run a cost proficient MapReduce group, which can be powerfully stretched out by acquiring more PCs. An alternative isn't operating your
own

Curriculum Evaluation
Curriculum Evaluation
For this assignment, I intend to evaluate the Level 2 Diploma in bricklaying as it is my own specialist area. I will be discussing the theories and
models of curriculum, influences on the design, evaluation and quality assurance systems. I will also evaluate the level 2 Diploma and discuss
proposals for improvement. I currently teach at a HMP Moorland where I permanently deliver the bricklaying diploma alongside my colleague.
When curriculum development is being considered, Vashist (2003:1) states that the development of curriculum has been 'conditioned' by certain
influences. Firstly, the subject matter is an obvious influence, then the course content and the influence of quantitative standards. Kelly (2004:2) ...
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Such activities are embedded into the theory sessions and portfolios (unit 2002 in the bricklaying Diploma), but emphasis and reinforcement in the
workshop will help learners' improve their mental skills. Such activities in the classroom would include working with measurements, calculating areas
and adding and subtracting measurements. In the workshop, basic calculating of materials would be required and using trigonometry and Pythagoras'
theorem to find angles and lengths. Correct terminology will be emphasised so that learners will understand terminology and start to use it in their
specialist subject which would help learners if they need to communicate with building suppliers or work colleagues. This is beyond the curriculum
requirements and moves into the hidden curriculum as the learners are learning through their experiences rather than the educational objectives.
The Diploma was introduced in September 2008 and replaced the ICA (Intermediate Construction Award) and was developed by the CAA
(Construction Awards Alliance). The CAA website states that the benefits of the Level 2 Diploma are: * Apprentices and learners will be more
skilled and knowledgeable * Individuals will be able to move across various projects, contracts and employers * There is a standard testing strategy for
consistency with knowledge tests, practical assignments and the GOLA (Global On–Line Assessment) test.
The Diploma has been designed to meet Ofqual's new

Using Microsoft Excel And Microsoft Word
A quartic equation is a fourth–order polynomial equation of the form. Shortly after the discovery of a method to solve the cubic equation, Lodovico
Ferrari (1522–1565), a student of Cardano, found a way to solve the quartic equation. His solution is a testimony to both the power and the limitations
of elementary algebra. The objective of this project is to analyze a polynomial of degree four via various attributes using Microsoft Excel and Microsoft
Word. I was assigned a nuumber in class that resembles a fucntion provided on the list.
An end behavior on a graph basically talks about the tailends of the graph. You determine the end behavior by looking at which way the tailends are
pointing. The end behavior is the behavior of the graph ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Looking at my graph i can come to a conclusion that the left side of my graph is going upward so F(x) is approching positive infinity. The left side
isnt pointing upward or downward so i had to look at my equation to determine what f(x) is. Since the leading coefficient is negative the right side of
the graph is going down , so f(x) approches negative infinity.
Local extrema is basically all local maximums and minimums on a functions graph. Local extrema occurs at criticla points on the graph where the
derivative is zero or undefined. To find the exact number of a local extrema using your polynomial , first find the first derivative of f using the
power rule. Then you will set the derivative to zero and solve for x. The values you get are the critical points which is also your local extrema. To
find the local extrema in your calculator all you have to do is enter the equation into Y=. Then hit GRAPH and look for the max value first. To find
the max value just go to calculate and choose maximum. Then move your cursor to the left when they ask you for left bound and hit enter and it will
tell you that you locked the position and just repeat the bounds for the right side too. When it asks for guess just hit enter and the coordinates of he
max value will appear. I had atleast 4 local extrema.
A zero of a function is an input value that produces an output of zero and can also be referred to as, a root. An examples of this would be f(x)=

Analysis Of Nosql Database Management Depending On The...
ANALYSIS NOSQL DATABASE MANAGEMENT DEPENDING ON THE FEATURES AND DIFFERENTIATION OF RDBMS
ZAHRAA MUSTAFA ABDULRAHMAN AL
–ANI
JUNE 2015
ANALYSIS NOSQL DATABASE MANAGEMENT DEPENDING ON THE FEATURES AND DIFFERENTIATION OF RDBMS
A THESIS SUBMITTED TO
THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED
SCIENCES OF
Г‡ANKAYA UNIVERSITY
BY
–ANI
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
DEGREE OF
MASTER OF SCIENCE
IN
THE DEPARTMENT OF
MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCEINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM
JUNE 2015
ABSTRACT
ANALYSIS NOSQLDATABASEMANAGEMENT DEPENDING ON THE FEATURES AND DIFFERENTIATION OF RDBMS

AL–ANI, Zahraa Mustafa Abdulrahman
M.Sc., Department of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this paper, we will review one of the graph database (Neo4j), which the graph database is part of the emerging technology that is called NoSQL and
compared it with one of the traditional relational databases (MySQL). MySQL, it is being another name for Relational Databases and it has been
used for a long time period until now. However, with the emergence of Big Data there was clearly a need for more flexible databases. Facebook 's
Graph Search use Neo4j, a graph database, is an application which clearly displays how relationships need to be modeled in a more efficient and
sophisticated manner than using conventional relational models. In this paper, we will make a comparison between MySQL and Neo4j based on the
features like ACID, replication, availability and the language that is used in both of them.
Keywords: RDBMS, NoSQL, Relational Databases, MySQL, Neo4j, ACID.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT ..............................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS.........................................................................
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................
CHAPTERS:
1. INTRODUCTION..........................................................................1
1.1 Motivation................................................................................3
1.2 Aim Of The Study........................................................................3
1.3 Scope Of The Study.................................................................... 3
1.4 Thesis question ..........................................................................3
2. LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................4
2.1 Data.......................................................................................4
2.2 Database..................................................................................4
2.3

What Is An Interpolation Equation
1. INTRODUCTION OF LAGRANGE POLYNOMIAL ITERPOLATION
1.1 Interpolation:
First of all, we will understand that what the interpolation is.
Interpolation is important concept in numerical analysis. Quite often functions may not be available explicitly but only the values of the function at a
set of points, called nodes, tabular points or pivotal points. Then finding the value of the function at any non–tabular point, is called interpolation.
Definition:
Suppose that the function f (x) is known at (N+1) points (x0, f0), (x1, f1), . . . , (xN, fN) where the pivotal points xi spread out over the interval [a,b]
satisfy a = x0 < x1 < . . . < xN = b and fi = f(xi) then finding the value of the function at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
. . + ________________________________________f4 (x0 – x1) (x0 – x2)(x0 – x3)(x0 – x4)(x4 – x0)(x4 – x1)(x4 – x2)(x4 – x3)
(0.3 – 1)(0.3 – 3)(0.3 – 4)(0.3 – 7)(0.3 – 0)(0.3 – 3)(0.3 – 4)(0.3 – 7)= ________________________________________1+
________________________________________3 + (–1) (–3)(–4)(–7)1 x (–2)(–3)(–6)
(0.3 – 0)(0.3 – 1)(0.3 – 4)(0.3 – 7)(0.3 – 0)(0.3 – 1)(0.3 – 3)(0.3 – 7)
________________________________________49 + ________________________________________129 +
3 x 2 x (–1)(–4)4 x 3 x 1 (–3)
(0.3 – 0)(0.3 – 1)(0.3 – 3)(0.3 – 4)
________________________________________813
7 x 6 x 4 x 3
= 1.831

Figure 1: Example of Lagrange interpolation 4.APPLICATIONS OF LAGRANGEPOLYNOMIAL INTERPOLATION
пѓ Lagrange polynomials basis are used in the Newton–Cotes method of numerical

Sa Ap Syllabus Essay
SA IP CURRICULUM (CAPS)
The main themes that run through the syllabus is connecting science and its explanations and connecting it to the ideas we have today, as well as
incorporated science through history over the years and then questioning the unknown, opening new frontiers. In technology, we also refer to history
and its influence on the economy and environmental factors that might influence the technology that we use today, as well as how we can improve
/change those factors (incorporated with science) (Motshekga, 2011). The only difference in views that comes to play is when we compare our
standards of science and technology to those of other countries/curriculums that might undergo different factors than us (Motshekga, 2011).
When teaching natural sciences and technology, teachers need to promote an understanding of seeing these subjects as activities to promote curiosity
and enjoyment about the world and that what we encounter around us. The history of science and technology should also be integrated with other
subjects. Science and technology should be seen as a contribution to social justice and societal development (Motshekga, 2011). A growing need of
discovery in science and technology needs to be promoted in order to form interest in ourselves, society and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I had life sciences until end of Grade 12. The fact that my teacher had a degree in zoology and was a well–informed and educated man with great
values, made each class worthwhile. Not only did he teach us the syllabus, but took the time to show us extra material (videos, books, photographs and
excursions) in order to broaden our minds with regards to certain topics. This man was also my inspiration in studying education, as he was willing to
take the risk to make extra time to help struggling

A Framework for Diagnosing Competitive Superiority
George S. Day & Robin Wensley Assessing Advantage: A Framework for Diagnosing Competitive Superiority Strategy is about seeking new edges in a
market while slowing the erosion of present advantages. Effective strategy nnoves are grounded in valid and insightful monitoring of the current
competitive position coupled with evidence that reveals the skiHs and resources affording the most leverage on future cost and differentiation
advantages. Too often the available measures and methods do not satisfy these requirements. Only a limited set of measures may be used, depending on
whether the business starts with the market and uses a customer–focused approach or alternatively adopts a competitor–centered perspective. To
overcome possible... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are given meaning in the minds of managers through processes of selective attention and simplification (Pfeffer and Salancik 1978). Otherwise
managers could not possibly cope with the myriad of trends and events that must be organized, analyzed for patterns, and acted upon. Managers
therefore adopt a customer–focused or competitor–centered perspective to help simplify their environment and decide what information is to be
gathered and how it is to be screened and interpreted. Simplification comes at a cost, which is the risk that only a partial and biased picture of reality
is created. A competitor–centered perspective leads to a preoccupation with costs and controllable activities that can be compared directly with
corresponding activities of close rivals. Customer–focused approaches have the advantage of examining the full range of competitive choices in light
of the customers ' needs and perceptions of superiority, but lack an obvious connection to activities and variables that are controlled by management.
Clearly a balance of the two characteristic perspectives is needed. In practice most businesses tilt–in some cases very sharply–toward one or the other.
A significant complication in the search for a balanced p>erspective is the confusing welter of overlapping meanings of "competitive advantage."
Because there is no agreement on what elements to include or how they are related, information gaps cannot be identified. We address this

Sdlc Essay
Abstract–There are various SDLC models widely accepted and employed for developing software. SDLC models give a theoretical guide line
regarding development of the software. Employing proper SDLC allows the managers to regulate whole development strategy of the software. Each
SDLC has its advantages and disadvantages making it suitable for use under specific condition and constraints for specified type of software only. We
need to understand which SDLC would generate most successful result when employed for software development. For this we need some method to
compare SDLC models. Various methods have been suggested which allows comparing SDLC models. Comparing SLDC models is a complex task as
there is no mathematical theorem or physical device... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
RELATED WORK FOR EXTENDED AGILE El–Sharkawy et.al in [34] suggested a Meta model implementing 5W1H model for the innovative
creativity in requirement engineering. Aggarwal et. Al in [35] proposed swift tack SDLC under the agile technique to develop any system. . In
[36], Ramadan et.al used GDLC guidelines to develop a game like system with the aim of achieving goals. A proper selection of SDLC model
before its development has been suggested by Khan et. al. in [37]. In [39], a rule based SDLC recommendations have also been suggested by Kumar
et.al. V.PROPOSED EXTENDED AGILE MODEL In this section we have proposed extended agile SDLC which includes creativity in the
requirement engineering and can develop any project within given time limit according to the need of the customers or stakeholders. It is observed that
innovation and creativity is required at the time of requirement gathering for the qualitative and compressive product. In the first step, 5W1H (What,
why, when, where and How) model is prepared for every requirement. Following figure represents an example of

The Impact of the Egyptian and the Hebrew Civilizations on...
Introduction Throughout history, great civilizations have existed in various parts of the world. The cultural, economic, political, and/or intellectual
achievements of these civilizations contributed to the advancement of humankind. 'Civilization' is a term that has various meanings. Most popularly
and in this context it can be referred to as an advanced state of human society, in HYPERLINK "http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/which" whichГ‚
a high level of HYPERLINK "http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/culture" culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.
Civilization, too, is a specific body of people that gather under one empire and form one society living together in a particular period of history. We
have had some Civilizations that have had an enduring impact on humanity and have, therefore, been called 'great'. To best understand the great impact
that various civilizations have had on our history, this essay will choose two civilizations, provide a succinct description of them, and provide two
examples of their cultural, economic, political, and/or intellectual achievements as well as explaining the lasting importance of each of these
achievements to global history Ancient Egypt "It is even possible, that Egypt, through the solidarity, the unity, and the disciplined variety of its artistic
products, through the enormous duration and the sustained power of its effort, offers the spectacle of the greatest civilization that has yet appeared on

Capital Theories Of Capital Theory
2. Literature Review (2,370) Capital theory FDI has only been treated as separate to traditional theories of capital movements in the internationally
sphere since the 1950s (ref: lit review copied text). It became a system and theory in its own right in response to undertakings to understand the
inadequacies in projected investment return from different countries, and began to differentiate between them as individual systems. A study by
Mundell (1960) showed that some American firms were actually able to gain a higher rate of return on European investments that those in their local
economy. Using observed behaviours and characteristics however, Hymer (1960) and Caves (1982, p.25) argued that the expected differential rate of
return on international investment were not adequate to motivate FDI and that investment in both directions was a lot more common than expected. It
was also contested that under perfect markets the increasing of short–term profits in one country's investing firms would not have the effect of making
them then turn to international investment because such an increase in the short term would also create opportunities for competitors and in due
course absorb any further profits (Kindleberger 1969; Hufbauer 1975). A seemingly better alternative to the differential rate of return model is the
portfolio approach develop in the 1960s which uses a Tobin/Markowitz stock adjustment model. This portfolio approach gave reasons for its
assumption that part of

Modes of Communication
Modes of Communicationв€
—
Mathias DewatripontвЂ and Jean TiroleвЂЎ December 7, 2004
Abstract
The paper develops a theory of communication in which the sender's and receiver's motivations and abilities to communicate and process information
endogenously determine the communication mode and the transfer of knowledge. In contrast with the economic literature, which focuses on the
(mostly costless) transmission of soft and hard information, it models communication as a moral–hazard–in–team problem, in which the sender and
receiver select persuasion and message elaboration eп¬Ђorts. The paper shows how strategies and outcomes depend on whether the receiver needs to
absorb the content in order to act (executive decision–making) or uses the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By contrast, the information contained in the paper becomes harder as your ability, time and motivation to understand the proof increase and as the
author has put more eп¬Ђort in drafting it. The theory of communication developed in this paper embodies both obstacles, imperfect congruence and
moral hazard in team. A sender (S) is endowed with information that is relevant to the decision maker, the receiver (R). The communication's
informativeness increases with the sender's communication eп¬Ђort and with the receiver's attention eп¬Ђort, as well as with exogenous factors such
as the commonality of the two parties' background, language or references. For simplicity, we assume that the two eп¬Ђorts jointly determine the
probability p that the information remains soft.3 (More generally, the coarseness of the receiver's post–communication partition could be a stochastic
and monotonic function of the two eп¬Ђorts). The eп¬Ђectiveness of communication then hinges on the alignment of the parties' objectives. As one
would expect, R exerts less eп¬Ђort to understand S's message when he has less of a "stake" in their joint project. First, R is then less likely to make
use of or to beneп¬Ѓt from the information when he understands it. For example, a politician is less likely to try to understand the rationale behind
some economic advice if he knows that the corresponding policy would be unpopular anyway, and so that he would be unlikely to adopt the policy
even if he

Assessing Conceptual Understanding of Rational Numbers Essay
Assessing Conceptual Understanding of Rational Numbers and Constructing a Model of the Interrelated Skills and Concepts
Students continue to struggle to understand rational numbers. We need a system for identifying students' strengths and weaknesses dealing with
rational numbers in order to jump the hurdles that impede instruction. We need a model for describing learning behavior related to rational numbers–
prerequisite skills and development of rational number sense – that is dynamic and allows for continuous growth and change. It would inform us of the
important background knowledge that students bring with them and the prior experiences that influence their level of understanding. It would further
enable us to assess students' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What is being suggested is to bring it all together in a practical way. Briefly highlighting various assessments and reports that have identified and
highlighted the importance of conceptual understanding enables one to trace back to the "hatching" of the idea. In addition, outlining the course that
got us to where we are today, trying to determine what it means to understand something and how understanding can be assessed assists us in
continuing that course of action in the right direction.
In 1980, recommendations were made by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics for reforming mathematics instruction in An Agenda for
Action. These recommendations were based on results of the second National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and on data collected by the
National Science Foundation (NSF) largely from a study called "Priorities in School Mathematics" (PRISM). Specifically in the area of fractions,
NAEP contended that students' inability to compute with fractions was the result of dependence on rote memorization of algorithms and a focus
strictly on routine problems. Among eight recommendations, An Agenda for Action called for problem solving to be the focus of school mathematics
in the 80's and basic skills in mathematics to be more than computational fluency. The fourth NAEP showed improvement, but indicated that
mathematics instruction still lacked depth,

Sydsaeter And Hammond Study Guide
8 CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTORY TOPICS III: MISCELLANEOUS Answers to Even–Numbered Problems 3.1 в€
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љ в€
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љ 2.
(a) 2 0 + 2 1 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 = 2(3 + 2 + 3) (b) (x + 0)2 + (x + 2)2 + (x + 4)2 + (x + 6)2 = 4(x 2 + 6x + 14) (c) a1i b2 + a2i b3 + a3i b4 + В· В· В· +
ani bn+1 (d) f (x0 ) x0 + f (x1 ) x1 + f (x2 ) x2 + В· В· В· + f (xm ) xm 2В·3+3В·5+4В·7 6 + 15 + 28 49 4. В· 100 = В· 100 = В· 100 в‰€ 144.12
1В·3+2В·5+3В·7 3 + 10 + 21 34 6. (a) The total number of people moving from region i. (b) The total number of people moving to region j . 3.2 2. (a
+ b)6 = a 6 + 6a 5 b + 15a 4 b2 + 20a 3 b3 + 15a 2 b4 + 6ab5 + b6 . (The coefп¬Ѓcients are those in the seventh row of Pascal's triangle in the text.) 4.
(a) = 5 3 = 5В·4В·3 m 5В·4В·3В·2В·1 5! 5! = = = . In... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(i) n3 + n4 = 304 had read A but not B; (ii) n6 = 46; (iii) n8 = 334. (b) We п¬
Ѓnd n(A B) = n3 + n4 = 304, n(C (A в€
Є B)) = n6 = 46, and n( (A
в€
Є B в€
Є C)) = n8 = 334. The last equality is a special case of n( D) = n( ) в€’ n(D). (The number of persons who are in , but not in D, is the
number of persons in all of minus the number of those who are in D.) © Knut SydsГ¦ter and Peter Hammond 2006 10 CHAPTER 3
INTRODUCTORY TOPICS III: MISCELLANEOUS A S1 S4 S7 S3 S8 S6 C S2 S5 B Figure M3.6.8 3.7 2. We prove only (3.2.6); the proof of (3.2.5)
is very similar, but slightly easier. For n = 1 the LHS and the RHS of (3.2.6) are both equal to 1. As the induction hypothesis, suppose (3.2.6) is true
for n = k, so that k i=1 1 i 3 = 13 + 23 + В· В· В· + k 3 = [ 2 k(k + 1)]2 Then k+1 i=1 k i = 3 i=1 1 1 i 3 + (k + 1)3 = [ 2 k(k + 1)]2 + (k + 1)3 = (k +
1)2 ( 4 k 2 + k + 1) 4. The claim is true for n = 1. As the induction hypothesis, suppose k 3 + (k + 1)3 + (k + 2)3 is divisible by 9. Note that (k + 1)3 +
(k + 2)3 + (k + 3)3 = (k + 1)3 + (k + 2)3 + k 3 + 9k 2 + 27k + 27 = k 3 + (k + 1)3 + (k + 2)3 + 9(k 2 + 3k + 3). This is divisible by 9 because the
induction hypothesis implies that the sum of the п¬Ѓrst three terms is divisible by 9, whereas the last term is also obviously divisible by 9. Review
Problems for Chapter 3 2. (a) 12 В·4+22 В·5+32 В·6+42 В·7 =

Derivative and Graph
CALCULATOR SECTION
1. For find at the point (3, 4) on the curve.
A. B. C. D. E.
2. Suppose silver is being extracted from a mine at a rate given by , A(t) is measured in tons of silver and t in years from the opening of the mine.
Which is an expression for the amount of silver extracted from the mine in the first 5 years of its opening?
A. B. C. D. E.
3. Joe Student 's calculus test grades (G) are changing at the rate of 2 points per month. Which is the expression that says this?
A. B. C. D. E.
4. If f is a continuous and differentiable function, then approximate the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A. Points A and BB. Points A and D C. Points B and DD. Points B and C E. Points A and C
18.
The graph of is shown above, on the interval [ –5, 5] . Which is true?
A. The graph is continuous and differentiable. B. The graph is continuous but not differentiable. C. The graph is not continuous but is differentiable. D.
The graph is not continuous nordifferentiable.
19. Graph in the plane above, over the window [–1, 8] X [–25, 25].

20. Give the x–interval(s) where the graph of g is increasing. GIVE A REASON for your answer.
21. Give the x–interval(s) where the graph of g is concave up. GIVE A REASON for your answer.
22. Give the x–coordinates of any critical points for the graph of g. For each tell if it is a relative maximum, a relative minimum or neither. EXPLAIN.
23. Give the x–coordinate of any points of inflection of the graph of g.
24. If is the velocity function for a particle moving along the x–axis, for time seconds, tell ...
A. when the particle changes direction. for .
B. for what intervals of time () the particle is moving to the left.
C. for what intervals of time

Investigation Mysql Database And Neo4j Database
INVESTIGATION IN MYSQL DATABASE AND NEO4J DATABASE
–ANI
JUNE 2015 INVESTIGATION IN MYSQL DATABASE AND NEO4J DATABASE
SCIENCES OF
BY
–ANI
DEGREE OF
MASTER OF SCIENCE
IN
THE DEPARTMENT OF
JUNE 2015 Title of the Thesis: Investigation In MySQL Database And Neo4j Database
Submitted by Zahraa Al–ani
Approval of the Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Г‡ankaya University.

Prof. Dr. Taner ALTUNOK... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work.
Name, Last Name:Zahraa Al–ani
Signature:
Date:18.06.2015
ABSTRACT
INVESTIGATION IN MYSQL DATABASE AND NEO4J DATABASE
M.Sc., Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Information Technology Program
Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. AbdГјl Kadir GГ–RГњR
June 2015, 55 Pages
Currently, there are two major of database management systems which are used to deal with data, the first one called Relational Database Management
System (RDBMS) which is the traditional relational databases, it deals with structured data and have been popular since decades from 1970, while the
second one called Not only Structure Query Language databases (NoSQL), they have been dealing with semi–structured and unstructured data; the
NoSQL term was introduced for the first time in 1998 by Carlo Strozzi and Eric Evans reintroduced the term NoSQL in early 2009, and now the
NoSQL types are gaining their popularity with the development of the internet and the social media. NoSQL are intending to override the cons of
RDBMS, such as fixed schemas, JOIN operations and handling the scalability problems. With the appearance of Big Data,

Liberal Arts Breadth And My Education Essay
LIBERAL ARTS BREADTH AND MY EDUCATION 3
Liberal Arts Breadth and My Education
There are many benefits to getting a Liberal Arts degree in today's economic market. It is a message to your employer that you are willing to take on
new information, and learn more then what is necessary to succeed. It shows initiative and the ability to expand your horizons beyond yourself. In a
Liberal Arts education there is more purpose then just learning the career field of choice. It is a program that teaches critical thinking and self–thought.
It teaches the student how to learn and teach themselves, to achieve more than just memorization of facts.
In the Ottawa University Liberal Arts degree they have four breadth areas that are required for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Social/Civic
According to the official curriculum laid out by the school this category is highly concentrated in the social sciences or the ology's. It spans from
Phycology to Sociology, to Anthropology and even includes Political Science and History. The manuals description is, "looking at involvement in
volunteer organizations, churches, schools, or local government."
I did not have much access or experience with these areas of the field when I started my college education; with the exception of high school history. I
took Sociology first and I was surprised by how well I did and how natural it came to me. This should be no surprise when I relate the liberal arts
education with my experiences in debate. I was bread though my years as a critical thinker.
I finished my requirements for the criteria while I was at Johnson County Community College, the courses I completed it with were Introduction to
Sociology and Social Problems. I would like it notated that I also took Psychology, U.S. History up to 1877 and I have thirty hours of continuing
education credits from CASA of Johnson County. I am sure that more than a few classes in the Human Services Cohort program would fall under
this category as well. This is the section of the breadth areas is the area in which my career field will be, this is the category I will

Maths 1a Imp Qstns
WWW.PAPERSHUNT.COM MATHS– FIRST YEAR 1 A VERY IMPORTANT QUESTIONS BY WWW.PAPERSHUNT.COM AND HUNT FOR
SUCCESS PUBLICATIONS. LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS Functions : 01. Let f : A п‚® B , g : B п‚® C be bijections. Then gof : A п‚® C is a
bijection. 02. Let f : A п‚® B , g : B п‚® C be bijection. Then ( gof ) пЂ1 пЂЅ f пЂ1og пЂ1 03. Let f : A п‚® B , I A and I B be identify functions on
A and B respectively. Then foI A п
ЂЅ f пЂЅ I B of 04. Let f : A п‚® B be a bijection. Then fof 05. Let f : A п‚® B be a function. Then f is a bijection
if and only if there exists a function g : B п‚® A such that fog пЂЅ I B and gof пЂЅ I A and, in this case, g пЂЅ f пЂ1 Mathematical Inductions : 06.
Show that 49n пЂ« 16n пЂ 1 is divisible by 64 for all positive integers n. n(n 2 пЂ« 6n пЂ« 11)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from the foot of the building is twice the angle of its elevation from the top of the building. The height
of the building is 50 meters and the height of the tower is 75 meters. Find the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the
building. 29. From a point on the slope of a hill, the angle of elevation of the top of the hill is 45В°. After walking 200 meters from that point on a
slope which makes 15В° angle with the horizontal, the same point on the top of the hill, makes an angle of elevation of 60В°. Show that the height of
the hill is 100 HUNT FOR SUCCESS пЂЁ 6 пЂ« 2 meters пЂ© 30. A pillar is leaning towards East and пЃЎ and пЃў are the angles of elevation of
the top of pillar from two points due West of the pillar at distance a and b respectively. Show that the angle between the pillar and the horizontal is Tan
пѓ§ пЂ1 пѓ¦ пѓ¶ bпЂa пѓ· пѓЁ b cot пЃЎ пЂ a cot пЃў пѓё Demoviers Theorem : 2n 2n n пЂ«1 31. If n is an integer then show that (1 пЂ« i) пЂ« (1
пЂ« i ) пЂЅ 2 cos nпЃ° 2 32. If cos пЃЎ пЂ« cos пЃў пЂ« cos пЃ§ пЂЅ 0 пЂЅ sin пЃЎ пЂ« sin пЃў пЂ« sin пЃ§ then show that (i) cos 3пЃЎ пЂ«
cos 3пЃў пЂ« cos 3пЃ§ пЂЅ 3cos(пЃЎ пЂ« пЃў пЂ« пЃ§ ) (ii) sin 3пЃЎ пЂ« sin 3пЃў пЂ« sin 3пЃ§ пЂЅ 3sin(пЃЎ пЂ« пЃў пЂ« пЃ§ ) (iii)
cos(пЃЎ пЂ« пЃў ) пЂ« cos( пЃў пЂ« пЃ§ ) пЂ« cos(пЃ§ пЂ« пЃЎ ) пЂЅ 0 33. Find all the roots of the equation x11 пЂ x 7 пЂ« x 4 пЂ 1 пЂЅ 0
34. If n is a positive integer, show that :3: mail us @ huntforsuccess@gmail.com , cell: 798 3699 456 , Our books are available in selected book shops
in andhra

Capital Budgeting Decisions
Capital budgeting (or investment appraisal) is the planning process used to determine whether an organization 's long term investments such as new
machinery, replacement machinery, new plants, new products, and research development projects are worth pursuing. It is budget for major capital, or
investment, expenditures.[1]
Many formal methods are used in capital budgeting, including the techniques such as * Accounting rate of return * Payback period * Net present value
* Profitability index * Internal rate of return * Modified internal rate of return * Equivalent annuity * Real options valuation
These methods use the incremental cash flows from each potential investment, or project. Techniques based on ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Nevertheless, for mutually exclusive projects, the decision rule of taking the project with the highest IRR – which is often used – may select a project
with a lower NPV.
In some cases, several zero NPV discount rates may exist, so there is no unique IRR. The IRR exists and is unique if one or more years of net
investment (negative cash flow) are followed by years of net revenues. But if the signs of the cash flows change more than once, there may be several
IRRs. The IRR equation generally cannot be solved analytically but only via iterations.
One shortcoming of the IRR method is that it is commonly misunderstood to convey the actual annual profitability of an investment. However, this is
not the case because intermediate cash flows are almost never reinvested at the project 's IRR; and, therefore, the actual rate of return is almost
certainly going to be lower. Accordingly, a measure called Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) is often used.
Despite a strong academic preference for NPV, surveys indicate that executives prefer IRR over NPV[citation needed], although they should be used in
concert. In a budget–constrained environment, efficiency measures should be used to maximize the overall NPV of the firm. Some managers find it
intuitively more appealing to evaluate investments in terms of percentage rates of return than dollars of NPV.
Equivalent annuity method[edit]
Main article: Equivalent annual cost
The equivalent

Summary Of What's The Matter With Kids Today By Amy...
Amy Goldwasser utilizes "What's the Matter with Kids Today?" to explain how the internet has forged a generation of innovators. Goldwasser begins
by sharing a common fear: teenagers using the internet. Many studies claim ignorance of current events and the relevance of literacy while promoting
narrow, specialized knowledge. However, Goldwasser promotes a more understanding point of view. She writes, "They're connected, they're
collaborative, they're used to writing about themselves," referring to the new culture created by teen internet users (Goldwasser 1). Goldwasser
continues to argue teens to have an exponentially wider grasp on the world. She cites their ability to watch famous speeches, read award winning
novels, share their opinions, and share their own stories as proof of the usefulness of the internet. Nevertheless, fear of the online world persists.
Teenagers now have access ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When utilized, this immeasurable knowledge gives them power that no generation has ever gained so young. As a result, teenagers now dictate "pretty
much every enduring consumer cultural phenomenon," as Goldwasser states, illustrating the power of a teenager with a computer (2). The author
continues to suggest that any ignorance stems from lack of prompting, not lack of interest. Rather than fear their influence, Goldwasser concludes that
adults need to accept this growing phenomenon and utilize it in the development of future writers, readers, creators, and thinkers.
Response
Similar to Amy Goldwasser, I support the use of technology, specifically texting, for educational purposes. Throughout my schooling, I've been told to
seek aid from my peers. Only recently have I discovered how my fellow students are my greatest allies. While texting can be distracting in class,

Investigation Of Nosql Database Management
INVESTIGATION OF NOSQL DATABASE MANAGEMENT
–ANI
JUNE 2015
INVESTIGATION OF NOSQL DATABASE MANAGEMENT
SCIENCES OF
BY
–ANI
DEGREE OF
MASTER OF SCIENCE
IN
THE DEPARTMENT OF
JUNE 2015
ABSTRACT
INVESTIGATION OF NOSQLDATABASEMANAGEMENT

June 2015, 55 Pages
In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the appearance of Big Data, there was clearly a need for more flexible databases. In this paper, we will review one of the graph database (Neo4j),
and compared it with one of the traditional relational databases (MySQL) based on the features like ACID, replication, and the language that is
used for both of them. MySQL is being another name for Relational Databases and it has been used for a long time period until now. And Neo4j
which is a graph database and it is a part of the emerging technology that is called NoSQL is now trying to prove that there is a need for NoSQL usage.
Keywords: RDBMS, NoSQL, Relational Databases, MySQL, Neo4j, ACID.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT ..............................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS.........................................................................
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................
CHAPTERS:
1. INTRODUCTION.........................................................................1
1.1 Motivation .............................................................................3
1.2 Aim Of The Study.....................................................................3
1.3 Scope Of The Study.................................................................... 3
1.4 Thesis question ........................................................................3
2. LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................ 4
2.1 Data.......................................................................................4
2.2 Database..................................................................................4
2.3 Relational Database Management System.........................................................4
2.4 Structure Query Language (SQL).....................................................6
2.4.1 Normalization ..................................................................8
2.5 NoSQL System..........................................................................9
2.6

What Is A Black Hole?
What is a black hole?
In simple terms, a black hole is a visually undetectable region of space that exerts a gravitational force so powerful that not even light can escape
[Wald 1984, pp. 299–300], thus exhibiting the characteristics of an ideal black body in the sense that it absorbs all the radiation that falls on it
[Schutz, Bernard F. (2003). Gravity from the ground up. Cambridge University Press. p. 110]. In addition, all black holes are enveloped by spherical
"boundaries" known as "event horizons", which defines a point from beyond which it is impossible to escape once it is crossed.
One notable feature of event horizons is the fact that they seem to radiate Hawking radiation, a form of radiation predicted by Steven Hawking, that ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nonetheless, if the remnant is more massive than about three to four solar masses, a condition that satisfies the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit
[Oppenheimer, J. R.; Volkoff, G. M. (1939). "On Massive Neutron Cores". Physical Review 55 (4): 374
–381], there is no known process that will
prevent the remnant from contracting into a black hole [Carroll 2004, Section 5.8], although it is thought that quark degeneracy pressure may be able
to do so in cases where the mass of the remnant equals, or nearly equals three solar masses, but there exists no empirical research or evidence to
support this view.
History of black holes.
Contrary to popular belief, black holes were not the invention of Steven Hawking or Albert Einstein. Although Einstein first predicted the existence
of black holes in his General Theory of Relativity as early as 1919, the idea that something could collapse to a point from which even light could not
escape was first proposed by John Michell in 1783 in a communication to Henry Cavendish, who was a member of the Royal Society, and in the
following terms: "If the semi–diameter of a sphere of the same density as the Sun were to exceed that of the Sun in the proportion of 500 to 1, a body
falling from an infinite height towards it would have acquired at its surface greater velocity than that of light, and consequently supposing light to be
attracted by the same force in proportion to its vis inertiae, with other

Jntuk 2-1 and 2-2 Mech Syllabus R10
http://www.UandiStar.org JNT UNIVERSITY KAKINADA, KAKINADA MECHANICAL ENGINEERING– COURSE STRUCTURE – 2010
BATCH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I SEMESTER Engineering Mechanics Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machinery Thermodynamics Managerial Economics &
Financial Analysis Electrical & Electronics Engineering Computer aided Engineering Drawing lab Electrical & Electronics Engg. Lab Fluid
Mechanics & Hydraulic Machinery Lab English Communication Practice P 4 4 4 4 4 6 3 3 2 II YEAR C II SEMESTER 4 1 Kinematics of Machinery
4 2 Thermal Engineering –I 4 4 4 4 2 2 28 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Production Technology Mechanics of Solids Metallurgy & Materials Science Machine Drawing
Mechanics of Solids & Metallurgy lab Production Technology Lab English... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
UNIT – VI Mixtures of perfect Gases – Mole Fraction, Mass friction Gravimetric and volumetric Analysis – Dalton's Law of partial pressure,
Avogadro's Laws of additive volumes – Mole fraction , Volume fraction and partial pressure, Equivalent Gas const. And Molecular Internal Energy,
Enthalpy, sp. Heats and Entropy of Mixture of perfect Gases and Vapour, Atmospheric air– Psychrometric Properties – Dry bulb Temperature, Wet
Bulb Temperature, Dew point Temperature, Thermodynamic Wet Bulb Temperature, Specific Humidity, Relative Humidity, saturated Air, Vapour
pressure, Degree of saturation – Adiabatic Saturation , Carrier's Equation – Psychrometric chart. UNIT – VII Power Cycles : Otto, Diesel, Dual
Combustion cycles, Sterling Cycle, Atkinson Cycle, Ericcson Cycle, Lenoir Cycle – Description and representation on P–V and T–S diagram, Thermal
Efficiency, Mean Effective Pressures on Air standard basis– comparison of Cycles. 4 http://www.UandiStar.org 5 http://www.UandiStar.org UNIT VIII
Refrigeration Cycles : Brayton and Rankine cycles – Performance Evaluation – combined cycles, BellColeman cycle, Vapour compression
cycle–performance Evaluation. TEXT BOOKS : 1. Engineering Thermodynamics , PK Nag , TMH, III Edition 2. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics –
Sonntag, Borgnakke and van wylen , John Wiley & sons (ASIA) Pte Ltd. REFERENCES : 1. Engineering Thermodynamics– Jones & Dugan 2.
Thermodynamics – An Engineering

mth221 r2 network flows case study Essay
23
Network Flows
Author: versity. Arthur M. Hobbs, Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M Uni
–
Prerequisites: The prerequisites for this chapter are graphs and trees. See
Sections 9.1 and 10.1 of Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications.
Introduction
In this chapter we solve three very diп¬Ђerent problems.
Example 1
Joe the plumber has made an interesting oп¬Ђer. He says he has lots of short pieces of varying gauges of copper pipe; they are nearly worthless to
him, but for only 1/5 of the usual cost of installing a plumbing connection under your house, he will use a bunch of T– and Y–joints he picked up at a
distress sale and these small pipes to build the network shown in Figure 1. He claims that it will deliver three gallons per minute ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Example 4
Find a п¬‚ow in the graph of Figure 3.
Solution:
The path p = s, b, a, t extends from s to t, and seen as a sequence of pipes, the largest amount of п¬‚ow that could travel along it is the minimum of the
capacities of the pipes comprising it. This minimum is 2, which is c(s, b)
Chapter 23 Network Flows
Figure 3.

411
A small capacitated s,t–graph.
and also c(b, a). Thus we put number pairs on each of the edges, the second entry being 2 for each edge in the path and 0 for the other two edges. The
result is shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4.
Graph of Figure 3 with flow along path s,b,a,t.
There are two ways we can view a п¬‚ow, and Example 4 illustrates them both. One view is to trace out the path from the source to the sink of one
or more units of п¬‚ow. In the example, path p is such a path. The other view is to measure the total п¬‚ow in each edge of the graph. This view is
shown in the example by our placing the amount of п¬‚ow along each edge. Since there is actually only one п¬‚ow, namely the orderly procession of
п¬‚uid from the source to the sink through the network, these two views must be equivalent.
When solving the problem of п¬Ѓnding maximum п¬‚ows through the graph, the second view is preferable for two reasons. If we are searching a very
large network by hand, it may well be impossible for us to п¬Ѓnd a best set

Survey On Graph Databases : Graph Database
Survey on graph databases
XIAOTONG FU
Informatics, University of Edinburgh
Abstract. Graph databases, also called graph–oriented database, is a type of not only SQL (NoSQL) database based on graph theory that can store,
map and query data relationships. Because this kind of database ensures its robust performance in processing graph–like data, it has been widely used
in industry, for instance, Facebook and Twitter are using graph databases to store and analyze their user proles. This paper re– viewed motivations and
development of graph databases. Then it sur– veyed ve typical implementations (Apache Giraph, DEX/Sparksee, Hy– perGraphDB, Neo4j, Titan) of
this kind of databases via four dimensions
(data model, storage system, query method, API and tools). The re– sults of comparison gure out the limits and strengths of dierent graph databases. 1
Introduction
In 1970 E.F.Codd published the paper Arelational model of data for large shared data banks"[13] where the relational model was proposed. After
decades of development Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) based on this model has become the most prevailing technology for the
storage and anal– ysis of data today. However, because of the thrive new internet technologies such as web 2.0 sites[20], the growing number of
internet users, as well as the increasing data sources like mobiles, sensors, the datasets developers face are becoming unprecedentedly large and
complex that it is hard to process in tradi–
tional

Data Management And Information Systems
Introduction
With 3.2 billion internet users [1] and 6.4 billion internet connected devices by 2016 [2], unprecedented amount of data is being generated and
process daily and increasing every year. The advent of web 2.0 has fueled the growth and creation of new and more complex types of data which
creates a natural demand to analyze new data sources in order to gain knowledge. This new data volume and complexity of the data is being called
Big Data, famously characterised by Volume, Variety and Velocity; has created data management and processing challenges due to technological
limitations, efficiency or cost to store and process in a timely fashion. The large volume and complex data is unable to be handled and/or processed by
most current information systems in a timely manner and the traditional data mining and analytics methods developed for a centralized data systems
may not be practical for big data.
The paper provides background and related literature on the Big Data, studies the concept from Relational Database to current NoSQL database which
have been fueled by the growth Big Data and importance of managing it. And surveys the Big Data challenges from the perspective of its
characteristics Volume, Variety and Velocity and attempts to study how those challenges can be addressed.
This is where NoSQL systems have been created to solve the data management challenges posed by Big Data. NoSQL is not a single system that can
solve every single Big Data problem

Alleviation Of Poverty In Developing Countries
Alleviation of poverty is one of the major goals of developing countries and international assistance agencies. Poverty eradication and promoting
sustainable development are the two most important challenges faced by the world. For the achievement of this goal raising education levels, offering
comprehensive medical services, improving lifestyles, and a nation's openness to trade and investment are the important objectives that needs more
attention. Poverty leads to stagnant economies. Trade benefits are different in every country and some developing nations do not get positive impacts
of volume of their exports. Poverty is not only lack of income, it includes various concepts such as social, economic, and political elements.
Developing countries depend upon economic and national growth for the eradication of poverty. Rural areas have poorer access to education and
health but people usually live in healthier and safer environments. (wadel 2016)
Developing countries have become convinced that trade can have significant effects on their total income and on their development. Most believe that
the effects of climate change will be particularly damaging to poor countries, while some of the measures proposed to mitigate it could provide
significant financial benefits. Although they are not the most important or direct policy instruments against poverty, the outcomes of trade and climate
change negotiations matter. Some countries made gains on agriculture and

June 2015, 53 Pages
In Nowadays, there are two major of database management systems which are used to deal with data, the first one called Relational Database
Management System (RDBMS) which is the traditional relational databases, it deals with structured data and have been popular since decades since
1970, while the second one called Not only Structure Query Language databases (NoSQL), they are dealing with semi–structured and unstructured
data; the NoSQL types are gaining their popularity with the development of the internet and the social media since April 2009. NoSQL are intending
to override the cons of RDBMs, such as fixed

The Theory Of General Relativity
In 1783, an amateur astronomer named John Michell theorized that if an object had a radius that was five hundred times larger than the sun, but with
the approximate average density of the sun, the velocity that would be required to escape the object's gravitational pull would be faster than the
speed of light (Temming). Simon Pierre Laplace, a French astronomer and mathematician, came to a similar conclusion a few years later (Temming).
However, their findings were largely discredited since Michell believed that light particles had mass, when in fact, light has a wave nature, proven by
Thomas Young's double slit experiment in 1803 (Temming). Michell and Laplace's discoveries were found to have a kernel of validity however, when
in 1915,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The very first object to be considered a black hole is Cygnus X–1, discovered in 1971 when radio emissions were detected from the area (Redd,
"Black Holes: Facts"). Scientists explored the area further, eventually finding a hidden companion, which was identified as a black hole (Redd, "Black
Holes: Facts").
A black hole displays many rather unique characteristics. First and foremost, there are only three externally measurable properties of a black hole;
Mass, electric charge, and, if applicable, rate of rotation (Freudenrich). This is referred to as the no–hair theorem ("Fuzzy Wuzzy"). These three
elements form a stable black hole. If these elements are synonymous with any other black hole, the region is not identifiable or distinguishable
from a separate entity. The mass of a black hole can be calculated by using a modified version of Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion
(Freudenrich). Secondly, black holes follow their own specific rules, called the Four Laws of Black Hole Mechanics ("Properties of Black Holes").
These rules coincide with the rules of thermodynamics, though they are specific to black holes ("Black Hole Thermodynamics"). The Zeroth Law is,
"The surface gravity k at the event horizon is constant: it has the same value everywhere on the event horizon ("Properties of Black Holes")." This
means that the event horizon has the same surface gravity across its entire area. The First Law is, "The change in

How Trade Policies Affect Economic Growth And Development
One puzzle of the world economy is that... Why are some countries so much richer than other? Or to put it differently, why have some economies' per
capita income been growing at faster rates than others? Most likely, there are numerous factors that play a role. This essay is an attempt to enumerate
and discuss at least some factors. A satisfactory understanding of economic growth also requires an appreciation of how countries interact with each
other, because countries income levels are interdependent. Trade policies help foster these interactions between countries (and businesses). The
question of how trade policies affect economic growth and development has become a controversial topic. After World War 2, colonial areas that
gained independence after the war believed they could reach higher income levels like their former colonizer only through rapid government controlled
industrialization. Many developing countries adopted measures intended to reduce their independence on the export of primary goods (such as coffee,
copper, and wheat). The justification for such policies came from a belief that demand of primary goods to manufactures would decline in the future
due to technological progress in developed countries. This idea came to be known as the Singer–Prebisch Hypothesis. In other words, countries which
rely on exports of agricultural products would eventually grow less quickly than other countries whose main exports were manufactured goods. Hence,
the key to economic

International Business Strategy : International Marketing...
Name : Alexandra Sepideh Estibals
Student ID : 567334
Course Title : International Business Strategy
Due Date : 11 August 15
Course code : 151030008
Word Count : 2500
Discuss this statement :
" While Dunning's OLI model provides a general paradigm for explaining the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment , its use in designing an
international corporate strategy , as defined by Head is limited and requires more specific models for the task "
B.Sc. International Management in MENA Coursework assignment 2014 – 2015
The Eclectic model , or most commonly know as the OLI model is a framework used by MNC ( multinational ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
However , many have criticised the paradigm and Dunning himself said that it wasn't complete enough , as it is branded " too eclectic " and not
specifically related to the formation of Multinational Corporate Strategy . Furthermore, Head seems to have the upper hand as his model is considered
to be more specific in determining International Corporate Strategy's through four main : Factor advantages , Trade costs , Market advantage and Plant
level economies of scale .
This essay will first explore the OLI model and its components towards the establishment of the FDI . We will then continue with defining multinational
corporate strategies, followed by comparing the OLI model with Head's one.
The determinants of FDI
FDI stands for Foreign Direct Investment ; it is an investment from one country into another (normally by companies rather than governments) that
involves establishing operations or acquiring tangible assets, including stakes in other businesses ( Financial Times ) .
FDI is a type of

Investigation Of Mysql Database And Neo4j Database
INVESTIGATION OF MYSQL DATABASE AND NEO4J DATABASE
–ANI
JUNE 2015 INVESTIGATION OF MYSQL DATABASE AND NEO4J DATABASE
SCIENCES OF
BY
–ANI
DEGREE OF
MASTER OF SCIENCE
IN
THE DEPARTMENT OF
JUNE 2015 Title of the Thesis: Investigation Of MySQLDatabase And Neo4j Database
Submitted by Zahraa Al–ani
Approval of the Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Г‡ankaya University.

Prof. Dr. Taner ALTUNOK... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work.
Name, Last Name:Zahraa Al–ani
Signature:
Date:18.06.2015
ABSTRACT
INVESTIGATION OF MYSQL DATABASE AND NEO4J DATABASE
June 2015, 55 Pages
Currently, there are two major of database management systems which are used to deal with data, the first one called Relational Database Management
System (RDBMS) which is the traditional relational databases, it deals with structured data and have been popular since decades from 1970, while the
second one called Not only Structure Query Language databases (NoSQL), they have been dealing with semi–structured and unstructured data; the
NoSQL term was introduced for the first time in 1998 by Carlo Strozzi and Eric Evans reintroduced the term NoSQL in early 2009, and now the
NoSQL types are gaining their popularity with the development of the internet and the social media. NoSQL are intending to override the cons of
RDBMS, such as fixed schemas, JOIN operations and handling the scalability problems. With the appearance of Big Data,

Why the Price of Agriculural Products Are More Volatile?
Summary Agricultural products like fresh vegetables, wheat, and corns are considered as "necessaries" in our daily life and have no close substitutes
in the short run. The amount consumers spend on basic foodstuffs occupied only a small proportion of our total income. Demand for foodstuffs and
demand for raw agricultural commodities like grains and soybeans which are often use as inputs for final products (derived demand) are therefore
inelastic and not responsive to changes in prices although changes in supply often result in price fluctuations in agricultural market. However, demand
and supply for manufactured products will be more elastic especially if the products are luxurious, consumers require to use up a big proportion of their
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
the demand for inputs that are used to produce the final products and the price demand and supply function is inelastic. In this report, established
economic concepts like price elasticity of demand and supply, income elasticity of demand and the cobweb cycle theory will provide some of the
reasons why prices of the agricultural products are more volatile than the manufactured products. 2.Price elasticity of demand The sensitivity of
consumers respond to change in prices can be measured by concept of price elasticity of demand. Sloman (2003, p.44) defined the price elasticity
of demand as 'responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price' and the formula for price elasticity of demand is 'percentage change in
quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price'. A product is said to be elastic when the value of the price elasticity of demand is
more than one, inelastic when the value is less than one and equal to one when price and quantity demanded change by the same proportion.
Therefore, when price elasticity of demand for a product is elastic, the quantity demanded changes sharply in response to small changes in the price
of the product as illustrated in Figure 1(b). However, when price elasticity of demand for a product is inelastic or perfectly inelastic, the quantity
demanded will only changes modestly or none at all when the price level of the product changes substantial as illustrated in Figure 1(c) and 1(a).
Figure 1.0 Price

Ap Calculus Lessons Learned
During the first marking period, what I learned in AP Calculus is how important it is to remember functions and certain formulas or standards such as
slope, the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT), Limits, Instantaneous rate, Intermediate form, Zeros, etc. Thanks to this, I've learned that standards
aren't as hard as I used to remember, from my time in Geometry Honors, rather they are easier to understand whenever I take notes on whatever I can't
remember or I'm having trouble with at the moment. My grade for this marking is somewhat higher than I expected, meaning as a Math student its
possible to obtain a higher grade if I actually attempted the homework, I only look at it and attempt like one or two problems sometimes even none.
What's been

Monte Carlo Simulation
Preface This is a book about Monte Carlo methods from the perspective of п¬Ѓnancial engineering. Monte Carlo simulation has become an essential
tool in the pricing of derivative securities and in risk management; these applications have, in turn, stimulated research into new Monte Carlo techniques
and renewed interest in some old techniques. This is also a book about п¬Ѓnancial engineering from the perspective of Monte Carlo methods. One of
the best ways to develop an understanding of a model of, say, the term structure of interest rates is to implement a simulation of the model; and
п¬Ѓnding ways to improve the eп¬ѓciency of a simulation motivates a deeper investigation into properties of a model. My intended audience is a mix
of graduate... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Students often come to a course in Monte Carlo with limited exposure to this material, and the implementation of a simulation becomes more
meaningful if accompanied by an understanding of a model and its context. Moreover, it is precisely in model details that many of the most interesting
simulation issues arise. If the п¬Ѓrst three chapters deal with running a simulation, the next three deal with ways of running it better. Chapter 4 presents
methods for increasing precision by reducing the variance of Monte Carlo estimates. Chapter 5 discusses the application of deterministic quasi–Monte
Carlo methods for numerical integration. Chapter 6 addresses the problem of discretization error that results from simulating discrete–time
approximations to continuous–time models. The last three chapters address topics speciп¬Ѓc to the application of Monte Carlo methods in п¬Ѓnance.
Chapter 7 covers methods for estimating price sensitivities or "Greeks." Chapter 8 deals with the pricing of American options, which entails solving an
optimal stopping problem within a simulation. Chapter 9 is an introduction to the use of Monte Carlo methods in risk management. It discusses the
measurement of market risk and credit risk in п¬Ѓnancial portfolios. The models and methods of this п¬Ѓnal chapter are rather diп¬Ђerent from vii
those in the other chapters,

Game Theory and Economic Analyst
Game Theory and Economic
Analysis
Game Theory and Economic Analysis presents the wide range of current contributions of game theory to economics. The chapters fall broadly into two
categories. Some lay out in a jargon–free manner a particular branch of the theory, the evolution of one of its concepts, or a problem that runs through
its development. Others are original pieces of work that are signiп¬Ѓcant to game theory as a whole.
After taking the reader through a concise history of game theory, the contributors discuss such topics as:
the connections between Von Neumann's mathematical game theory and the domain assigned to it today since Nash the strategic use of information
by game players the problem of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DIMAND AND MARY ANN DIMAND
2 Rupture versus continuity in game theory: Nash versus Von
Neumann and Morgenstern
CHRISTIAN SCHMIDT
PART II
Theoretical content
3 Bluп¬Ђ and reputation
SYLVAIN SORIN

4 An appraisal of cooperative game theory
HERVГ‰ MOULIN
5 The coalition concept in game theory
SГ‰BASTIEN COCHINARD
6 Do Von Neumann and Morgenstern have heterodox followers?
CHRISTIAN SCHMIDT
© 1995 Г‰ditions Dalloz
English edition: editorial matter and selection © 2002 Christian
Schmidt; individual chapters © the contributors
7 From specularity to temporality in game theory
JEAN–LOUIS RULLIГ€RE AND BERNARD WALLISER
PART III
Applications
8 Collective choice mechanisms and individual incentives
CLAUDE D'ASPREMONT AND LOUIS–ANDRГ‰ GГ‰RARD–VARET
9 Team models as a framework to analyze coordination problems within the п¬Ѓrm
JEAN–PIERRE PONSSARD, SГ‰BASTIEN STEINMETZ, AND
HERVГ‰ TANGUY
© 1995 Г‰ditions Dalloz
English edition: editorial matter and selection © 2002 Christian
Schmidt; individual chapters © the contributors
Contributors
SГ©bastien Cochinard. LESOD, University of Laon, France.
Claude d'Aspremont. CORE, Catholic University of Louvain, France.

Mary Ann Dimand. Albion College, Michigan, USA.
Robert W. Dimand. Brock University, Canada.
The late Louis–AndrГ© GГ©rard–Varet. Universities of Aix–Marseilles II and III,
France.
HervГ© Moulin. Rice

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