The Importance Of Drinking Water In Lake Ontario

The Importance Of Drinking Water In Lake Ontario
On the way from dams, oceans, rivers, lakes and reservoirs, the water is filtered and treated to make
it suitable for drinking. 11% of the water that goes into our taps come from groundwater, which is
water that is present beneath the earth's surface. In cities, water is distributed through a series of
pipes connected to a municipal water supply system. In rural areas, it is usually obtained from wells.
Wells must be carefully prepared and maintained to prevent pollution. Toronto's water is
continuously tested. Each day, Toronto treats more than 1 billion litres of water. The city gets the
water from the Lake Ontario, which is cleaned and treated to provide safe drinking water for
citizens. The water goes through 4 treatment plants. It then
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Essay on The Heightening of Airport Security after...
The Heightening of Airport Security after September 11th
Extraordinary challenges require extraordinary measures. The terrorist attacks on
America on September 11, 2001 required that we reform our nation's aviation security system in
fundamental ways. Three years after the Sept. 11 tragedies, how far has airport and airlines come? It
depends on the source. While it is important for airports to heighten security after the attacks of
9/11, the policies of profiling passengers are inadequate and a necessitate revision.
The most visible changes to boost airport securities may be on the airplanes themselves. Many
planes have installed bulletproof, locked cockpit doors to secure the pilot and crew from the rest of
the plane. Increased ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The process of screening and profiling has contributed to numerous complaints from passengers
who have been selected for additional screening. Passenger profiling at the airport should not be the
sole means of protecting our flying public from would–be terrorists. If a present security measure is
found to prevent potential customers from flying without providing a meaningful prevention to
terrorism, that measure should be relaxed or eliminated. Passengers profiling should be utilized in
conjunction with information received from our intelligence community. Close examination and
revision of this system is obviously necessary.
Our current profiling system is based on a computer program that was developed several years ago.
Many people have begun submitting formal comments to the Privacy Office of the U.S. Department
of Homeland Security, urging it to stop airline passenger screening programs that are administered
by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). These programs allow travel authorities to
access personal information about each passenger from government and commercial databases
(Privacy Activism). Authorities who rely on these systems run the risk of misidentifying individuals
and "tagging" them as security risks. Some passengers have even been forbidden to board planes
(Street Beat). Travel authorities believe that this sensitive data will help identify potential threats to

The Importance Of Critical Thinking
Critical thinking is meaningful and beneficial in many ways. It is not about the criticizing, instead, it
is the thinking about the thinking process. It reflects our own thoughts and perceptions towards
certain situation. In my personal experience, by practicing thinking critically, gives me the chance to
build up my skills on thinking objectively, and non–judgmentally. It also reminds me of analyzing
the situation from different perspectives. And this helps me to be more empathetic about client's
struggles. I have learned not to draw conclusion too fast before I fully assess the situation. By
practicing the critical thinking, I am able to understand more about where the clients come from and
meet the clients at where they are at. When ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When talking to the consumer over the phone requires critical thinking. I notice that everyone has
his or her own interacting style with the consumers. It requires the critical thinking when doing the
intake and referrals over the phone as well as documenting. My "mentor" Helen, the Quality
Specialist, just discuss about the confidentiality with me recently. She had shared one of the story
happened to one Long–term Care screener. The client was in the process of applying Medicaid, yet,
she didn't claim one of her assets, which is the cottage she co–owns with her sister. The screener
caught that during the conversation and she realized that could potentially cause trouble in the future
if Medicaid catch the fraud. The screener encouraged the client to tell Medicaid staff, but she
refused to do so. What would I do under that circumstance? How do I document this? Can I tell the
Medicaid worker about this? I personally think the client needs to report this to avoid the penalty
and I want to report this to the Medicaid worker who is sitting across to me. But the confidentiality
requires me not saying anything without the client's consent. All I can do is to tell the client the
potential consequences if this is found as a fraud, and encourage her to report it. Having critical
thinking enables me to think objectively and eliminate my personal bias when interacting with
people in different settings. For instance, I use critical thinking in class to process

Case Analysis On Airport Security Screening
Case Analysis on Airport Security Screening
Following the tragic events of September 11th, 2001, the 107th Congress passed the Aviation and
Transportation Security Act, establishing the Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
("History", 2014), and transferred the responsibility for civil aviation security from the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) to the TSA ("Statute and Regulation History", 2012). The Act was
passed in just two months following the terrorist attacks, and likely would have passed even faster if
it had not been for the question of whether government or private enterprise should conduct security
screening ("Aviation Security Screeners, United States", 2004).
Prior to September 11th, 2001 security screening at the major commercial airports around the United
States was conducted by personnel employed by private firms that contracted directly with the
airlines ("Aviation Security: TSA's Cost and Performance Study of Private–Sector Airport
Screening", 2008, p. 21). However, in the year that followed the passage of the Act, TSA screening
would be phased in at 419 commercial hub airports, while at the same time five airports would
participate in a pilot program using private security contractors under federal oversight ("Aviation
Security Screeners, United States", 2004). Following the conclusion of the pilot program in 2004,
TSA created the Screening Partnership Program (SPP) which uses qualified private screening
companies to provide security

Essay On Student Behavior
Student Behavior in the United States Education System
Approximately 20% of children exhibit symptoms consists with a diagnosable mental disorder;
however, children often do not receive mental health services until their symptoms have become
severe, and only 1% are identified with an emotional and/or behavior disorder in the school setting
and receive special education for these disorders. Additionally, children who do not have a
diagnosis, but exhibit challenges with social and behavioral skills, tend to have challenges in the
academic setting, but often to do also receive effective supports.
Researchers estimate that between one and 5% of children have a severe emotional and/or
behavioral disorder (Costello, Mustillo, Erkanli, Keller, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
MTSS as Prevention. Schools are an ideal place to assist children with mental health issues. Using a
preventive model, such as the MTSS model described above, to catch problems early may prevent
children from developing more serious or longer–term problems. Research indicates that treating
children who are at–risk for emotional and behavioral problems can decrease the likelihood that they
will later be diagnosed with a mental health disorder while also lowering the healthcare costs.
However, traditionally, behavior problems have not been addressed until a student receives one or
more office discipline referrals, and there tends to be a two–year gap between the time that the child
first receives an outside diagnosis and when they begin receiving services in the schools.
Universal screeners provide schools information that may help prevent future office disciplinary
referrals and prevent future behavior challenges. Therefore, providing a universal screener may
identify children who would otherwise not receive services until the problem behavior becomes
severe. Previous research demonstrates that children who were identified by the Behavioral and
Emotional Screening System (BESS) as at–risk earned lower report grades than their peers, whether
or not they were deemed at–risk according to traditional teacher referral

Michael Geisen: Case Study
This worker went to the home of Michael Geisen. When this worker arrived this worker knocked
three times and there was no answer. As this worker was witting a letter to Jessica, about this worker
trying to get into contact with Jessica; Jessica came out the front door with towel wrapped around
her. Jessica told this worker she was about to get into the shower. This worker gave Jessica her
service plan. This worker had Jessica sign for receiving the service plan and the references this
worker gave to Jessica. Jessica told this worker she needed to speak with this worker and was going
to come to the office to speak to this worker. Jessica was upset with herself about not attending the
IA. Jessica asked if there was another way to set a different

The Security Administration ( Tsa )
In 2015 ABC News reported on a homeland security's inspector general report stating that airport
screeners, who are employed by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), failed to detect
banned weapons in 67 of 70 tests at dozens of airports. They also failed to detect mock explosives
and weapons 95% of the time. (Gardian) In August of 2014, a woman was able to board a plane at
the San Jose Airport without a ticket, made it all the way to her destination before being arrested by
police, and who later was determined to be a mentally disturbed individual.Burger
The most recent example of security failures happened in June of 2016 when it was discovered that
a Somali war criminal was working at the Dulles International Airport. The individual worked as a
security guard employed by private security company that conducted a criminal background and
vetting process as prescribed by the TSA. This individual had full access to the Dulles Airport, just a
short distance to the nation's capital. (Dooley)
These incidents show that the Transportation Security Administration is another bureaucratic agency
that is incapable of providing proper airport security and has so far gotten lucky that another terrorist
attack using airliners has not occurred. In this paper I will illustrate that the TSA is not the best
vehicle to provide airport security and will offer some suggestions on how to improve security at
airports.
History of the TSA
The Transportation Security Administration was

Tsa Essay
At the airport TSA required passengers 18 year of age and over must show valid form of
Identification and boarding pass at the checkpoint before they start the screening processes.
Passengers that do not have ID may still be allowed to fly if their identity can be verified through an
alternate way. Passenger that forgot their valid ID, they must complete an ID verification process to
identify them. Children under 18 years of age does not require to show ID if they traveling with an
adult on domestic flight (TSA, N/A). Beginning of January 22, 2018 all TSA checkpoint will be
complied with Real ID.
The REAL ID Act establishes minimum security standards for license issuance and production and
prohibits Federal agencies from accepting for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
TSA used the goods turn them to funds for security operation. On the other hand passengers file
claims on TSA over broken, lost or stolen items. From 2010–2015 TSA paid over $3 million in
claims on a 50,000 complaints (Penzenstadler, 2015).
The TSA also has been accused for many cases of baggage theft. The good that got stolen are:
laptops, jewelry, guns, and knives. In 2004 there are 26,500 baggage reported of theft. 60 screeners
had been arrested for baggage theft. 200 screeners got arrested in 2008, in 2009 only 11,700–
baggage theft claims reported. The baggage thefts reduce because of the surveillance cameras
installed around the airports and conveyor belts. From 2010 to 2014 only 25,016 thefts were
reported compare to 2004 there were 26,500 reported. TSA had fired over 500 officers involved in
theft from 2003–2015. From 2010–2014 the number of claims filed and paid out reduced about 35%
(Penzenstadler, 2015). The airports with the most thefts reported are JFK, LAX, and MCO. In 2008
a WTAE–TV station in Pittsburgh did an investigation over 400 reports of baggage theft claims,
TSA only reimbursed only half of the claims. No arrest was made or police report was filed. In 2012
ABC News interviewed former TSA agent Pythias Brown, who has admitted to stealing more than
$800,000 worth of items during his four years employment with the agency. Brown stated that it was
"very convenient to steal" and poor

Jarrod Letter Naming
In reviewing the results, Jarrod scores a "3" on the DSI–screener, indicating that his knowledge
spelling patterns is somewhere around the end of first grade level. Therefore, the results of this
assessment indicated that he was at the "Letter Naming" stage. It also indicated that Jarrod needs
work in skills such as short vowels, affricates, constant blends and diagraphs. However, when Jarrod
was give the "Letter Naming" stage test he scored a "21" which meant that this test was at his
approximate level. However, to gain a better understanding of Jarrod's needs, and to understand the
discrepancy between his low score on the DSI screener and the "Letter Naming" feature test, Jarrod
was also given the "Within Word" feature stage test, where he

Aviation & Transportation Security Act
Aviation
Aviation and Transportation Security Act
Abstract
The passage of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA) in 2001 changed the way the
aviation industry operated and how passengers travel. The ATSA forced the US Government and
aviation to change its security culture to ensure protection of passengers and employees from future
attacks like those that occurred on September 11, 2001. The ATSA was passed and signed into law
in direct response to the security vulnerabilities that surfaced during the 9/11 attacks. This paper will
demonstrate how the ATSA affected how US Government agencies and aviation industry upgraded
security processes in an effort to prevent terrorists from attacking the US in the future. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The transfer of airport security from the privatized system to the government–controlled system has
so far prevented a repeat of September 2011, but this new system has caused negative press and
public uproars about personal privacy issues (GAO, 2008).
In November 2001, President Bush signed the ATSA into law creating the TSA as the new federal
government agency in charge of airport security (CRS, 2001). With the TSA as lead, aviation
security enhancement was standardized. Today, only one agency is responsible for all screening
procedures along with comprehensive passenger and employee background checks. TSA control has
provided standardized security regulations, procedures, processes, requirements, and training at all
airports (GAO, 2008). Prior to ATSA, all airport security policies and procedures were general and
vague. After passage of the ATSA, federal security agencies are now required to share vital security
information about passengers and employees with airlines and airports. This includes crosschecks
with the FBI and other watch lists (GAO, 2008).
The TSA required and established the same security standards at all airports under their control. The
ATSA requires TSA inspections of all checked baggage with the use of X–rays, hand searches,
sniffer–dogs, as well as other technological systems. Since 2002, all checked baggage has been
inspected

TSAAirport Security
The Aviation & Transportation Security Act of 2001 was the act that created the TSA. However, the
ATSA also created a conflict of interest within the TSA. Ybarra (2013) described the problem within
the TSA as an, "agency that establishes transportation security policy and regulates those that
provide transportation operations and infrastructure (airlines, airports, railroads, transit systems,
etc.). But on the other hand, TSA itself is the operator of the largest component of airport security:
passenger and baggage screening."
The conflict of interest for the TSA lies in the screening of passengers and baggage. The airport has
responsibility for all other phases of security, such as, access control, perimeter control, lobby
control. The airport is responsible for these things but standards are upheld under TSA supervision.
However, for the screening of persons and objects the TSA conducts the screening and regulates
itself. Regulation at an arm's–length is a basic principle of good–government; self–regulation is
innately problematic. (Ybarra 2013) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The TSA is no different than any other organization so with the self–regulation of the screening
process with raises some questions. The TSA is very thorough in its evaluations of airlines and
airports but its actions toward its own workforce's poor performance is questionable at best. There
have be multiple newsworthy stories related to problems with the TSA operated screeners, like the
2007 USA Today investigation which uncovered TSA screeners at Chicago O'Hare International
Airport (ORD) and Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) overlooked three times more concealed
bomb supplies than the private contractors at San Francisco International Airport (SFO). (Frank, T.

Case Study Of Lash Screener
Housing: The client reported his plan to meet with the new VASH screener Kesia Carter (310) 478–
3711 x44556, as soon as she is available for appointments. Client reported not being interested in
any housing referrals that require him to meet with a case manager. Client reported his desire to live
far away from Skid Row in order to avoid bad influences. Substance abuse: The client reported
abstaining from using illicit substances at this time. The client reported feeling motivated and his
plan to remain sober while in the program. Client confirmed that he continues with his methadone
maintenance program. Mental health: Client reported that he is currently waiting for an appointment
for MH services from his OTP. The client reported his intention to continue attending a PTSD
support group while in the program. Client denied having any S/I and H/I at this time. ... Show more
Client currently receives disability compensation in the amount of $836 each month, along with $64
from SSI. P: CM will continue to provide emotional support to client while encouraging
sobriety.CM will also help client setup an appointment with the Expungement clinic(tickets) at the
VA on Temple. Client will provide a printout confirming all upcoming medical appointments at the
VA clinic on Temple. Client will continue attending the methadone clinic daily and agreed to attend
the PTSD group meeting on 1/27. –Adrian Tafoya, MSW USC

Informative Essay On 9/11, 2001
Krystle Almodovar
HIS 200: Applied History
Southern New Hampshire University
April 10, 2017
Introduction
On September 11, 2001, The United States was attacked by terrorists who sought to disturb the
freedom that the United States is well known for. These terrorists hijacked four of United States
planes and crashed them into the Twin Towers, the Pentagon and the fourth plane was intended for
The White House but fortunately bystanders on the hijacked plane could take them down and they
crash landed in Pennsylvania. Had there been sufficient security measures such as more efficient
metal detectors and baggage scanners at the airports these attacks may have been preventable.
Following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the need ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Initially, TSA retained private security screeners. However, over a period of nearly seven months,
starting at Baltimore–Washington International Airport on April 30, 2002, and concluding on
November 19, 2002, TSA employees began to conduct passenger–screening operations at all U.S.
commercial airports.2 TSA made three important changes to improve the efficiency of security
screening operations. First, TSA increased staffing to help reduce waiting time in security lines.
Prior to 9/11, there were about 16,200 private security screeners employed at U.S. airports, nearly
all of whom were screening passengers. By the end of 2002, TSA had hired 56,000 screeners for
both passenger and baggage screening (TSA, 2002). Second, TSA increased the compensation of
screeners, offering higher wages and better benefits. Perhaps as a result, turnover among security
screeners plummeted (General Accounting Office 2003). Third, TSA increased training for
screeners. For example, prior to 9/11, x–ray machine operators at private security firms averaged
about twelve hours of training (Seidenstat, 2004), while TSA requires more than a hundred hours of
training for all its passenger and baggage screeners (General Accounting Office

Alcoholism: A Case Study
When the client arrives at the department of the court they are met by a receptionist who basically
asks them why they are there. If they are there for a court ordered first time screening, she must
collect $90.00. The client will then read and sign the Substance Abuse Screening Service Procedures
Form stating they understand that if they miss an appointment, or have to reschedule, they may have
to pay additional fees. (See Appendix B). If they have been screened previously, they are still
mandated to this department to see if all criteria have been met and if this department will accept the
screening and level of hours (which is $50.00). After payment has been made, the client is given a
Substance Abuse Screening Service Client Personal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once everything has been agreed upon, a" Consent for the Release of Confidential Information and
Referral to DUI Service Agency Form" (See Appendix I ) is filled out by the screener. This form
includes the client's name, case number, the agency agreed upon, all of the agency contact
information, the Level and hours of education and /or treatment, the target completion date, and how
much it is going to cost, and when the client has to contact the agency by to set up an appointment.
After the completion of this form it is read over to the client again and the client is asked if they
have any questions, then the client initials the Level and treatment hours, reads the paragraph at the
bottom stating that this is court ordered and if they do not follow through they will be considered
non–compliant, and they initial there, and then they read the bottom paragraph and sign and

Problems Faced With Airport Security
When tragedy struck the nation on September 11th, the minor problem of airport security breeches
suddenly became one of the biggest concerns facing our nation. Ever since the late 1980s there had
been many promises and plans to shape up airport security, but according to experts there has been
little, if any, real improvement in public safety since that time (Morris 28). Its obvious to assume
that because of the lack of improvement, great tragedy struck our nation on September 11th. Since
September 11th there has been great attempts in fixing the problems that we face with airport
security, but yet there are still breaches in airport security, we are still not safe. There are several
factors behind the problems with airport security; they range from inadequate machinery used, to
poorly trained screeners. A proposal needs to be raised, one that would seal up the remaining gaps
that we still face regarding the issue of airport security.
Due to all the complicated factors that we have to deal with in regards to airport security, a proposal
will be raised. With the proper precautions, the events of September 11th could have been
prevented. The question raised is, what are the problems with airport security? The issue rather
complex involves three main areas; they include policy, technology, and personnel. The main
problem is the personnel, and it starts with the screeners. A screener is someone who stands watch as
travelers put their items on the X–ray conveyor belt (schwartz

Three Tier Model
How are schools able to assure parents that their children are getting the resources they need to work
at their utmost potential? Schools have an obligation to guarantee that all students, whether on
grade–level or not, are receiving an education that is beneficial and meets the needs of every
student. All children should have an opportunity to be successful even if they face challenges that
may impair their ability to learn at an age–appropriate pace. Therefore, schools have to provide
some sort of support system to help struggling students. Mississippi has developed a Three Tier
Model of Instruction. This model was put into place to ensure that all students are receiving the
proper instruction they need to succeed and grow. Response ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Once results from the universal screener are available, it will show the students that may not be able
to perform at grade–level. Therefore, the child will need to receive outside resources to supplement
the reading curriculum that is provided in the classroom. A teacher may pull these students 2–3
times a week in small groups to provide a more in–depth level of instruction. These students will be
closely monitored, as well. The teacher will log and record all time spent on interventions with each
student. This information will help keep track of each student's progress over time. The Tier Team
will also be able to use this information to make adjustments on either the amount of time the
student spends on these interventions as well as the level of difficulty. The teacher will also use this
information to progress monitor each student receiving interventions. RTI uses a similar method.
Once the child has been exposed to the curriculum being presenting to all students in the classroom,
but is still showing signs of difficulty, as the screener had indicated in the beginning, the method of
intervention will begin. The student will be assigned interventions to target the exact problem areas
shown on the screener. The student will also be progress monitored using different assessments
along the way to make sure that the child is reacting and responding appropriately. The student's
progress will also be charted so that it is made clear whether or not the interventions are causing the
student to grow or decline while receiving this small group

United States Navy's Bomb Squad
Introduction
The United States Navy's Bomb Squad (NEOD) is a remarkably small organization that works in
small teams to accomplish worldly tasks. These obstacles range from IED to chemical and
biological weapon disarmament. The Bomb Squad is responsible for operations in war zones, as
well as on the home–front. With intentions of generating a more informed populous at the United
States Naval Academy, a U.S. Navy Bomb Squad liaison along with numerous personnel, facilitated
an 18 hour "screener" for interested personnel possibly accessing into the organization. I was
fortunate enough to observe the entire innovative learning intervention and in this paper I will give a
brief background, nature of the learning activity, intended ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They also need to be in good physical shape, the bomb suit that they don during combat weighs 100
lbs. alone. It costs approximately $150, 000 to fully train a U.S. Navy Bomb Squad member, and in
prior years, the only observation made on the individual was a college transcript review (USNA
NEOD screener instruction, 2015). The organization realized this problem and implemented a very
innovative endeavor, in which individuals would be taught about the organization, screened for
accession, and a few would be selected to begin training after graduating from the U.S. Naval
Academy. The "screener" began at 3 pm on November 6th and concluded at 9 am on November 7th.
It was held at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, MD utilizing various facilities from swimming
pools to classrooms. It was a very informative, physical, and grueling process for all involved, yet
yielded commendable results.
Nature of the learning activity
The U.S. Navy's Bomb Squad faced a very real problem: Its newest members were being selected
for training upon merit alone, with no personality or physical screening process. This was a very real
challenge, for the aforementioned reasons of required emotional intelligence and physical
toughness. The screener had a very clear mission: "safely and effectively screen Midshipmen in their
ability to lead small units under stress while introducing them to the NEOD training pipeline
through evaluation by their peers, upper–class, and NEOD technicians"

Airport Security and the Transportation Security...
Abstract
Through the history of aviation the importance of airport security has steadily increased. Since the
terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, many changes have taken place at airports to prevent such an
attack from occurring again. The purpose of this paper is to: outline airport security procedures,
discuss the different technologies involved with airport security, as well as examine the components
of airport security. In addition I will also discuss the Transportation Security Administration's role in
our nation's airport security.
Airport Security Airport Security is a necessity of Life both in America and through out the world.
Without airport security our airports would not be able to function and terrorist attacks ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The TSA was tasked with the tremendous challenge of building a large federal agency responsible
for securing all modes of transportation. Funding for the TSA is accomplished by a $2.50 charge per
flight segment not to exceed $10.00 round trip, per customer. The mission as described by the TSA
website (www.tsa.gov) is as follows, "The Transportation Security Administration protects the
Nation's transportation systems to ensure freedom of movement for people and commerce." The
vision of the TSA is, "The Transportation Security Administration will continuously set the standard
for excellence in transportation security through its people, processes and technologies. The TSA
also states that its values are to have excellence in public service through: integrity, innovation, and
teamwork.
As with any government organization the TSA has taken much criticism on its security practices.
However, one must keep in mind that this administration is still in the beginning stages, and much is
still to be learned from the mistakes that have been made thus far. The TSA employees a work force
of over 50 thousand federal passenger and baggage screeners at 429 commercial service airports.
Out of those 429 airports five have been chosen to be part of a pilot program. In this program the
five commercial service airports that were chosen can hire their own passenger and baggage
screeners, after a

Finance Analysis Paper
Finance Analysis Paper
Yahoo! Finance
Yahoo! Finance is a service from Yahoo that provides financial information in various ways
including stock quotes, corporate press releases, financial reports, stock exchange rates as well as
popular message boards for discussing a company's forecasts and stock valuations. It holds the title
for the top financial news and research website in the United States, with an astounding 23 million
visitors in February 2010. It also offers tools for personal finance management. Yahoo! Finance
includes similar portals identified to diverse large countries in South America, Europe, and Asia.
Yahoo! is one remarkable website that is not only a favorable site for people linked with finance but
is fairly easy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This allows you to examine your portfolio and understand where you stand in terms of performance.
You may browse the glossary as you are acknowledging your findings. You can also receive email
alerts as well as countless free e–newsletters about the market. This sites stock screener has over 500
ways you further increase your knowledge on industry averages and benchmarks. It also offers over
100 data fields for screening and individual funds over 200. These stock and fund data supplement
the screeners, which allow for a more detailed research. The ETF screener covers over 500 ETF's
with over 80 screen specifications including price, performance and risk data. One disappointment
you may feel when navigating this website is that the free stock and fund screener is plain and offers
limited criteria for screening. Morningstar may lack in finding comparative date for financial ratios.
Also, you might not like how the financial statements do not offer line item data as thorough as
other websites do. Despite these minor inconveniences, this site offers more benefits than
inconveniences and is especially suitable for any interest you may have in finance. For one, there is
a free data interpreter that gives more input on how to estimate a stock's profitability, company size,
financial health ratios, dividends and growth. It provides cash flows, income statements, and balance
sheet statistics for the last 10 years. It also offers 10 years of

ISE 370: Human Factors In Airport Security
Human Factors in Airport Security
Prepared For:
Dr. Suzanne M. Dawes
ISE Department
USC Viterbi School of Engineering
Prepared By:
Raghav Lakhotia
ISE 370
Fall 2014
12/16/2014
Table of Contents Page
1. Introduction 3
2. X–Ray Images 4
3. Screening Enhancements 6 4. Screener Selection and Training 8
5. TIP and CBT 10 6. Procedures, Rules and Social Engineering 12
7. Logistics and Operations 13
8. References 14
INTRODUCTION
Airport security ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to do a good job, screeners must have strong "figure–ground segregation" and mental
rotation skills to overcome superposition and viewpoint difficulty, respectively. These abilities are
quite stable within an individual, and pre–employment testing strongly correlates with an improved
detection rate. In addition to these cognitive abilities, it is essential for employees to know what
items are prohibited and be able to recognize their appearance in an x–ray image (Bolfing et al.)

All pre–employment testing should be repeatable, standardized and applicable to the job. In the
interest of efficiency, pre–employment screening must focus just as much on the rate of false
positives, as on the hit rate. Following are the ROC curves of several hypothetical employees
(Reliable Measurements): Each curve represents a different performance statistic, d' [d' = z(hit rate)
– z(false alarm rate)], where A, A2, B, and B2 are different screeners. Hiring should always give
preference to employees with a better performance statistic, but it is up to debate exactly where
along the curve the target employee should be. By default, A offers the best balance, but A2has a
more liberal response bias that would offer a slightly higher hit rate in exchange for an even higher
false alarm rate. At some point, the trade–off is no longer worth

The Impact Of Technology In Airport Security
Sixteen years and billions of dollars invested in the growth of aviation security after the terrorist
attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center, threats to airport security continuously progress
as the United States' aviation security encounters numerous changes. Since the September 11th
attacks, the Transportation Security Administration, also known as the TSA, initiated their plan to
ensure the safety of nearly 2 million air passengers at approximately 440 airports nationwide.
(Carraway) Although the TSA implemented new training procedures, the aviation screeners fail to
apply their skills effective during searches and checkpoints. In the general public, many claim that
technological screening procedures will be more effective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It is not logical to invest a significant amount of federal funds into airline security employment if
there is a large discrepancy between their current performances and expected results. However,
technology utilizes a significantly less amount of funding, but continues to perform its tasks. "The
Trump administration plans to eliminate three airport security programs that were implemented after
the 9/11 terrorist attack: Visible Intermodal Prevention and Response program that conduct random
sweeps through airports and other modes of transportation, Behavior Detection Officer program that
identifies potentially high risk individuals exhibiting behavior indicative of excessiveness then re–
routes them for additional screening, and the grant program to support local police at airports,
specifically, likely target cities." (Halsey) These plans indicate that the Trump administration
believes that the termination of these programs will increase the budget for the Department of
Homeland Security, but does not reduce the number of TSA officers at checkpoints. There is also
more funding for the government to invest in other areas to improve the security for the general
public. There is also a current decline in airport staffing. In this report, the "TSA admits that TSO
staffing levels fell from 47,147 full–time employees to 42,525 between 2013 and 2016; concurrent
passenger volume rose 15 percent in this period, while the TSA only hired 373 workers to

Clinical Recruitment
Recruitment of subjects for clinical research trial participation has become increasingly challenging.
It is becoming more difficult to recruit study patients for many reasons: The National Institutes of
Health (NIH) along with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are increasingly demanding the
generalization (a representative sampling of people in the real world) of study participants,
institutional review board (IRB) restrictions, increased pressure on research sites to perform, various
scandals, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). All of these factors are
increasing the cost of medical research drastically which in turn raises the cost of the medications
they are producing. Many of these issues, particularly the scandals, have been played out in the
media in the most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the clinical site level, sufficient planning, time, money, effort and staff for recruitment are rarely
adequate. There are a vast array of activities that the clinical staff need to attend to including
training, identifying the study population, eliminating ineligible patients, and contacting potential
participants through a variety of methods. Subject recruitment becomes even more difficult once the
study is under way and actual study activities commence. In addition, as the cost of clinical research
continues to rise, pharmaceutical companies are unwilling to provide the funds necessary to recruit
effectively and the sponsors (pharmaceutical companies) are unwilling to reimburse the clinical sites
for their effort. Subject recruitment has a direct impact on study retention. Clinical trials are
dependent on people staying in the study until the very end. Without that subject retention, statistical
analysis for safety and efficacy becomes nearly impossible. All of this starts with the pre–screening
and recruitment of quality subjects for any clinical

The Transportation Security Administration ( Tsa )
Advanced Writing Paper 1
RAYMOND NORRIS
Sullivan University
ABSTRACT With an ever growing and poorly executed mission, the Transportation Security
Administration (TSA) is a clear stain on American society. Countless examples of humiliation,
unconstitutionality, and criminal abuse by the agency have been documented, while its goal of
keeping Americans safe has failed during attempted attacks. The TSA's very existence threatens the
American constitution and comes at the cost of American dignity. While there are lessons to be
learned from around the country and world on possible fixes to the TSA, it remains to be seen what,
if anything, can redeem such a failed agency.
The attacks of September 11th, 2001 in New York and Washington DC shocked and horrified not
only Americans, but the entire civilized world. Before that fateful Tuesday, airports had security,
though it often was not standardized across airports. Also, the fact that the attackers used knives and
box cutters rather than guns or grenades, which are more easily detected, seemingly made the attack
more vicious and personal. The attacks did terrible physical damage to the targeted cities, and the
loss of life was catastrophic. Pressed by the media and public, the United States government created
entirely new departments in the wake of the attack to deal with terroristic activity within the United
States, most notably the Department of Homeland Security

Why We Need The TSA Essay
After the events of 09/11/2001 the Department of Homeland security was founded and within the
department fell a new agency known as the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). The TSA
was instructed to secure all modes of transportation and they committee was instructed that they
wanted to see result soon. Additionally the Aviation and Transportation Security Act required the
screening of passengers, cargo and luggage for explosives as the primary priority. Even though the
TSA is charged with the transportation security the primary focus has been Airport security. Long
lines, arriving two hours early to your flight are all after effects of improved security. Are these
security measures worth the waits and inconvenient or should ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The current screening method is the body scanner which has been reported on multiple times by the
news as it is consider invasive in nature. The screener is able to see the passenger's nude image, but
software updates have eliminated this providing only detection of metallic and nonmetallic threats.
The prior method of a metal detector which did not alarm staff if nonmetallic threats existed allowed
C–4 explosive (a clay type of explosive) to board the plan. The body scanners are quicker than the
former methods of a "pat down", which every passenger had to endure and were less invasive. This
system will be used by the TSA until a better method is discovered, which will provide faster
screening, more privacy to passengers and better detection of threats. The cost of this has rising over
the years but it was the initial setup of the TSA in 2002 which cost the most since there was not an
agency within this realm that completed these duties.
"Security costs at airports have increased because of Transportation Security Administration
operations. It has also resulted in numerous passenger delays and additional cost. People likely are
spending thousands, if not millions, of hours at airports, which results in loss of productivity.
(Gaines & Kappeler, 2012) The initial cost of setting up a security screening area that the airports
was $6.8 billon

Case Summary Essay
Case 5 Summary Turnover and Morale Problems at TSA In the case of the TSA; Transportation
Safety Administration, the problem is that screeners are facing declining morale with a high
turnover rate. This means that low morale and high turnover become prevalent through the screeners
who work at TSA. According to a recent government's report, low morale issues can make negative
impacts on the employees in organizations. It implies that the screeners at TSA can not only be
distracted on their jobs but also less focused on security and screening responsibilities because of
the low morale. In fact, due to low morale, low payment, discrimination to minorities, and fear of
retaliation by complaining, about one in five of the nation's 45,000 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The last regulation is about designing revised dispute resolution and appeal process for disciplinary
actions to provide fairness, but this is not effective to protect the employees from retaliation because
managers might give pressure on them not to raise complaints about jobs using tacit warning at the
workplace. Third, in order to increase morale and decrease turnover, the bottom line is to create
accurate and proper job description from job analysis. Without developed job analysis, the TSA's
efforts for resolving employee concerns may provide false hope and have the unanticipated effects
of heightening employee dissatisfaction and further undermining morale. Therefore, with 3 reasons
mentioned above, the provisions will not be as effective as to solve the problem. To redesign the
TSA officer job descriptions, combination of structured questionnaire method, individual interview
method and group interview method would be the most appropriate in analyzing the positions. Only
utilizing one method is inadequate in determining job elements that are essential for successful
performance. To be specific, the structured questionnaire method is a great tool of gathering
information about jobs by checking or rating possible task items. So it is useful to know most of the
important tasks that the TSA officer does. However, it has the limitation of exceptions to a job being
overlooked. The individual and group

Susie The Screener Analysis
After reading "Susie the Screener," I understood that we don't need to rush when we write our
resume because there are rules that we should follow and respect. What I kept in mind, just like
Susie said in the article, is that a good resume has to be "clean, objective, orderly, and logical." I
have listened to Richardson's article, and even though he made some good points, I did not agree in
everything he said. First of all, Richardson told about many errors he found in most of the resume,
and I really liked that because he reinforced my knowledge about the importance of proofreading.
Even on the book, "Technical Communication tenth edition," on page 406 we suggest to "ask for
assistance after you have written the draft and proofread... at least

Tsa Policies Essay
As an aviation management major airport security is a concern that I have taken a huge interest in.
Making travel safer to air travelers is one of the biggest tasks that will never end as long as there is a
plane in the sky. However, there are many problems that come about when traveling because
passengers feel as if they are being harassed, which doesn't set a good look for the Transportation
Security Administration. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) consist of 50,000
security officers, inspectors, directors, air marshals and managers who protect the nation's
transportation systems so you and your family can travel safely. They look for bombs at checkpoints
in airports, they inspect rail cars, they patrol subways with our ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, the DHS found that the TSA had implemented procedures to investigate and resolve
passenger complaints regarding the screening process.
The TSA maintains a screening Performance Management Information System (PMIS) where
recorded complaints are logged. Operations research analysis teams and federal security directors
review complaints logged in the database to track trends and identify areas of concern and take
appropriate actions, including possible disciplinary actions, to resolve specific issues. Complaints
involving allegations of discrimination based on color, race, gender, religion, or national or ethnic
origin are forwarded to the TSA's Office of Civil Rights for further investigation. Despite
considerable concern raised by some regarding inappropriate behavior during pat–down screening
procedures, the DHS found no problems with the technique.
Nonetheless, privacy groups, such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ALCU), continue to
express concern over potential intrusion on individual rights and alleged cases of sexual harassment
and abuse of passengers, particularly female passengers, by TSA screeners. These concerns,
however, raise a significant challenge for the TSA: to maintain high levels of security, which require
resolving all alarms and screening in detail those passengers ascertained to pose an elevated security
risk, while maintaining the privacy rights and dignity of passengers identified for these secondary

The Attack On The United States
The Attack on the September 11, and the consequent War on Terror changed how the American
government and its public perceive terrorism and how to formulate a policy to counter the
phenomenon. A couple of large wars were waged on the name of War on Terror and many other
small wars and conflicts took place in numbers of countries and continents to eradicate the threat of
a terrorist attack. Yet the terrorist groups survived and the United States were left with a large debt
acquired by expensive counterterrorism effort. After more than a decade, we are still facing the same
enemy with no concrete plan to end the conflict. As long as the United States remains as a world
powerhouse and a key player in global stage, it will be a target of a terrorist attack, so there must be
an effective plan to finally end the threat of terrorism. The counter–terrorism strategy of the United
States following the Attack on September 11 has been largely ineffective. In order to end the Fourth
Wave of Modern Terrorism, there must be a strategy shift within the United States government while
simultaneously creating a counter–narrative to oppose Al–Qaeda 's propaganda.
The Fourth Wave of Terrorism began with Al–Qaeda and it must end with destruction of this
organization. Al–Qaeda is the most notable terrorist organization of the twenty first century. Many
of the group like Al–Shabaab in Somalia, Abu Sayyaf of Philippines and Boko Haram in Nigeria are
designated by global community as a terrorist

Penny Stock Screener: Five Advantages Of Using This Tool
Penny Stock Screener – 5 Advantages of Using This Tool Penny stock trading has been a common
occurrence. Many investors are willing to cope with the high risks. Although Penny Stocks are risky
instruments that are also cost effective. A dealer must be equipped with knowledge and the tools to
avoid risks. Penny stock trading is not very different from negotiations on joint actions. The main
difference between the two types of shares is their value. Penny stocks are estimated to be exactly $
5 or less. A stock screener Penny is a type of tool to prevent traders from buying the wrong options.
They are more like research tools. Have a dealer choose stocks within a set of criteria before he or
she can invest. Including the selection of the levels ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is up to the dealer to evaluate the information. If the action seems profitable, then he or she could
buy it. Alternatively, a dealer could leave him alone. This type of tool saves time that an investor
would otherwise use to investigate.
2) Find cheap options and right actions: Although many penny stocks traded on five dollars and
below, finding cheaper and right choices is difficult. The sieves are the best to identify these stocks.
Dealers provide tools that allow them to discover the best options.
3) The tools to avoid missed opportunities: Depending on personal judgment and knowledge is not
enough to succeed in Penny Stock Trading. A person should use the screener to not lose profitable
opportunities. The profits are the main reason to start trading. If a trader loses a consistently good
chance, he or she is better not to negotiate.
4) Seven dangerous actions eliminate options: Even if stock trading is booming, a dealer should
always be cautious with suspicious offers. There are many companies that promise to make you rich
at night. The use of protective work Surprisingly, securities investors show the possibilities of
dangerous

Dysgraphia Assessment
Dysgraphia is a learning disability that affects writing abilities. It can manifest itself as difficulties
with spelling, poor handwriting, and putting thoughts on paper. There is no single test to diagnose
dysgraphia, but it can be indicated based on the results from a number of assessments. Based on the
book, ISC–IV Clinical Use and Interpretation: Scientist–Practitioner Perspectives, there is a process
to determining dysgraphia, beginning with obtaining a developmental, medical, educational, and
family history to rule out other problems. Then determine if the student meets the criteria for
attention deficit disorder. Administer the WISC–IV to get Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual
Reasoning, Processing Speed, and Working Memory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The student then presses a key according to whether the numbers match. In Number Comparison,
the student is shown two numbers, and asked to select the larger of the two. This is a relatively easy
task, but the speed at which students select the answer can contribute to the diagnosis of dyscalculia.
The final test is the Academic Achievement Test. This is a test with addition for younger students,
with multiplication added for older students. Basic math problems are shown, with the answer.
Students must decide whether or not the answer given is correct. Like the other tests, the problems
are easy, but the reaction time is a key determinant in the diagnosis. The results at completion are
given as a standard score, and are displayed on the computer in printable form. Dyspraxia Dyspraxia
is the partial loss of the ability to coordinate and perform skilled, purposeful movements and
gestures with normal accuracy. ThIs disability affects gross and fine motor skills, the planning and
organization of movement, and speech and language. The Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor
Proficiency– 2nd edition (BOT–2) is commonly used to diagnose thislearning disability.

Essay on X-Ray Screeners Could See X-Rated X-Rays
In this article "Airport Screeners Could See X–rated X–ray's" Joe Sharkey tells us a little bit about a
new airline security program. Sharkey advertizes that airlines are trying to bring in X–ray units that
will be able to look beyond clothing, to the outline of bare skin. This precaution is becoming
effective because technology is getting more advanced. Since metal detectors can't be as reliable as
we once thought, serious measures need to be demanded. However, scientists have discovered the
previous precautions of metal detectors are irrelevant due to liquid hazard that they cannot detect.
This article even says, "it found that federal airport screeners using metal–detecting magnetometers
did a miserable job identifying weapons concealed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This article informs us about the pros and cons of X–ray scanners. Yes, they are more advanced then
the previous technology before the tragedy of 9–11 and have a high chance of detecting hazardous
substances. On the other hand, they invade your privacy down to your nude body. Is it law abiding
to let a security guard be able to scan your children? In our society we know of nude to be
specifically sexual. Our nude bodies are something we keep to ourselves. It comes as a disgrace to
some to see people reveal their body to strangers, or the public. There are professions that some may
engage in that are known as exotic dancing, which is the revealing of the body. In Stripped: Inside
the lives of an exotic dancer, Bernadette Barton says "even though this act is legal, it breaks the
rules of being a respectable lady in this society." Being the case, would make x–ray scanning for the
public against the rules of a respectable society. In this article Joe Sharkey introduced his claim very
well and surprisingly neutral minded. From a readers perspective he was able to produce
information in a structured and very un bias manner. This article gave a great outlook on what all
comes with the production of a new security precaution. This article was very effective to the public.
Being the fact that this article had no warrant, makes it easier for the public to evaluate and think
critically on which claim they prefer. Also due to the fact this article

Response To Intervention Essay
RTI, is an acronym that has become commonly used in education after No Child Left Behind was
implemented, but what does that acronym mean? Brown–Chidsey and Steege quoted Dave Tilly, a
school psychologist, as saying that RTI actually means "really terrific instruction!" RTI is defined
differently in different states. Some would argue it is Response to Intervention, while others say that
it means Response to Instruction. Brown–Chidsey and Steege state that whether you say
intervention or instruction, it does not matter; the importance is that teachers use scientific based
teaching that responds to students' learning.
There are several benefits of RTI. First, according to the Nebraska RTI website, research states that
struggling ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the National Center on RTI website, the first step a district needs to take to begin RTI
is to access the needs of the district and gather information on RTI. If RTI meets the needs of the
district, then an action plan should be developed. The district should form a leadership team that
consists of an administrator, general education teacher, special education teacher, and school
psychologist. Next, a universal screener should be adopted. This screener, for example, DIBELS,
should be administered three times a year. Also, professional development should be planned to
assist with the understanding of how RTI works and how the data will drive instruction.
According to the ESU10 RTI website, RTI is an educational service delivery system designed to
provide effective instruction for all students using a comprehensive and preventive problem solving
approach. RTI is a three tiered method of instructional delivery to meet the needs of most students.
The three tiers consist of the core, targeted, and intensive. The tiers represent instructional supports.
Tier one is the utilization of a researched based core instruction program. The district should
implement a universal screener to check for students learning. The goal is for districts to achieve at
least eighty percent of students meeting benchmark. If the student does not meet benchmark, then
the data is analyzed by

Enthyme Outline
Thesis: In this chapter, the logical structure of arguments, which the book refers to as logical
structure called an "enthymeme". "An enthymeme is an argument in which an audience accepts the
"clause" which supports the claim. Usually, reasons are supported by claims which state he because
clause as the thesis or thought. In order to make a complete logical structure from an enthymeme,
the assumptions have to be connected to the audience. So you can brief and intelligently persuade
your audience with evidence in addressing any counterclaims. (Ramage, Bean, Johnson 72–74).
I. Claim: We shouldn't elect Joe as committee chair because he is too bossy.
A. Assumption: Bossy people don't make good leaders
B. Stated Reason: because people can be too bossy.
C. Grounds: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Assumption: Legalization of drugs would automatically make more people use drugs.
B. Stated Reason: because legalization would greatly increase the number of drug addicts, because
are hard to control.
C. Grounds: the data and research which shows the impact of illegal drugs have had on communities
and show the evidence that once a drug becomes legal individuals have access to it without
prescriptions and are hard to control. such as legal narcotics.
III. Claim: Airport screeners should use racial profiling because doing so will increase the odds of
stopping terrorists.
A. Assumption: you can determine someone's criminal activity by target individuals by their race,
ethnicity, religion or national origin.
B. Stated Reason: by profiling in the past government agencies have been able to stop terrorist
attacks.
C. Grounds: there is data showing a history of some religious and ethical origins have a higher
percentage of being involved in terrorist activity. By profiling these individuals, the odds of stopping
terrorism are greater.
IV. Claim: Racial profiling should not be used by airport screeners because it violates a person's
civil rights.
A. Assumption: Racial profiling is a violation of human

Penny Stock Trading
Penny stock investing is not something that sounds as the name sounds, rather it is quite different
from what the name suggests. Penny stock is also known as micro–cap investment. Any stock that
costs less than $5 is called penny stock. Penny stocks are usually even lesser than $5, like $3 or $1,
though $5 acts as a good example for understanding the principle. Any stock that is being traded
over the counter bulletin board (OCTBB) is considered a penny stock.Penny stock pose a lot of risk
to inexperienced traders as these trading companies use pink slips. Since these companies use pink
sheets that means they do not have to release any information to the public as they are not registered
to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Bigger stock markets like the New York stock
market or NASDAQ have to reveal all their information to the public. This poses a great risk while
opting for penny stock. There are no minimum standards for many of these companies. Due to the
lack of higher standards in large exchanges these companies have moved to pink sheets. Many
companies that trade in penny stocks are usually relatively new companies, so there are no stock
exchange histories. Also all these companies do not need ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Such traders help you not only help you make right decisions but also teach you a lot about penny
stocks. Even though penny stocks is very dangerous but to a smart investor it can be extremely
lucrative. Some of the penny stock trading tips are using a fundamental stock screener, making use
of support and resistance level on charts, looking at liquidity, stop looking for penny stocks that are
jumping high on volume. A stock screener usually makes use of intrinsic value, growth earnings and
values, dividends and cash flows. Support and resistance level charts are when the shares either fall
down and bounce back up or hit a peak then falls to a low

How Has 9/11 Affected Our Lives
September 11, 2001 is a day that will forever live in infamy inside the hearts and minds of American
citizens. On that morning, the world saw live the destruction and devastation that terrorism can
deliver right to our own backyard. Shocking images of the whole tragedy can still be seen on
television even now, a whole six months later, yet even now it still seems unimaginable. As most
Americans know, the Federal Government has implemented a huge amount of change to our foreign
and domestic policies as a result of 9/11. The most noticeable of these in our everyday lives can be
seen in our nation's airports. Huge amounts of money and resources have been spent to help make
sure that such a travesty will never ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is at this point, after the passengers have had themselves and their property searched twice (at the
ticket counter and security checkpoint), do they again become subject to hand wands, pat downs,
and bag searches. Only after all of these procedures have been completed is the passenger allowed
to board the aircraft. Although all the checks that passengers go through may be tedious, they are not
much compared to the increased workloads endured by airport employees after the terrorist attacks.
This leads me to my personal explanation of how 9/11 has affected my life at work.
Being a checkpoint supervisor before and after the attacks, I have seen first hand what changes have
been brought to civil aviation. In the months following September, the workload at my checkpoint
has increased so drastically that three extra workers have been hired for each shift just to
compensate for the extra load. The rise in labor is obviously not due to more passenger flow, but to
the strict policy changes brought about by the FAA. It would not be so hard on employees if the
aviation administration would stop changing guidelines and directives so much. I find it very hard to
adjust perfectly to each new ten–page directive every time one is issued and I constantly find myself
in a struggle between my supervisors and the screeners I am in charge of.

Childhood Special Education
Early Childhood Special Education has come so far in the last decade and that is thanks to different
screeners, assessments and interventions. ECSE (Early Childhood Special Education) teachers use
different assessment tools to thoroughly evaluate each child's growth across all areas of
development and learning within the classroom. There are a variety of tools that ECSE teachers can
use to help with assessing children to see what the child's strengths and weaknesses are. Some tools
that teachers use is; norm– referenced tests, portfolios, checklists and observations. ECSE teachers
need to consider the different factors for each student whether it be linguistics, culture, or other
appropriate practices.
Early Childhood Screenings involves ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In special education, almost every norm–referenced test compares an individual student's score
against national averages. Norm–referenced scores are not based on the normal standard criterion
(example 7 out 10 correct) but are based upon each student's individual score compared to the group
of individuals. (Hidden curriculum (2014) Norm–referenced tests are almost always standardized to
preserve a consistent basis for comparison of scores. (Peters, Z. (2006–2017) Results give
information about different areas of developmental strengths and delays, along with descriptions of
how serious the problems are. Whether diagnostic assessment for eligibility is norm–referenced or
criterion–referenced, the nature and severity of a delay is generally represented by a single cut–off
score that determines eligibility. (Peters, Z. (2006–2017) Professionals in early intervention
programs need to be aware of all the procedures for summarizing child performance have limitations
with respect to their use of demonstrating programs or intervention effectiveness. (McLean, M., &
Donald B. Jr. (2004) It can be very difficult to determine what portions of the improvement is due to
maturation. (McLean, M., & Donald B. Jr. (2004) Using norm referenced testing isn't always
functional or teachable for younger children because some of the skills

English Language Learners
Online ACCESS 2.0 for English Language Learners
Online Assessing Comprehension and Communication in English State–to–State for English
Language Learners (ACCESS for ELLs) is a secure large–scale English language proficiency
assessment given to 1st through 12th graders who have been identified as English learners
(Colorado Department of Education, 2018). ACCESS is a summative assessment that is
administered annually to monitor ELLs' progress in acquiring English in the four domains of
English (i.e., reading, writing, speaking, and listening). Like the WIDA Screener, students'
performance on ACCESS can help educators' make decisions on the types of language supports and
services that should be provided to students to help then be successful in

Airport Security Essay 8
Running head:
Airport Security
David A. Fowler
Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University Abstract
Through the history of aviation the importance of airport security has steadily increased. Since the
disastrous terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, many changes have taken place at airports to
prevent such an attack from occurring again. The purpose of this paper is to: outline airport security
procedures, discuss the different technologies involved with airport security, as well as examine the
components of airport security. In addition I will also discuss the Transportation Security
Administration's role in our nation's airport security.
Airport Security Airport Security is a necessity of Life both in America and through ... Show more
In the future, the number of airports to be inducted into this program is expected to go up to 40 in
order to provide a broader test base, of at least 10%. The TSA has an extensive research and
development branch as well. The mission is geared towards anticipating future threats to civil
transportation security. In so doing, programs are conducted that accelerate and expand promising
technologies to the point of operational test and evaluation. Technologies that have successfully
gone through this process have been passed to the Security Equipment Integrated Product Team for
deployment in our nation's airports. The research and development goal is to develop systems that
are fully integrated into the aviation system; are highly automated, utilizing the strengths of a variety
of technologies; and are geared to optimizing the screener's operational performance. The
Transportation Security R&D Division has divided its functions into four interrelated program areas:
Explosives and Weapons Detection, Aircraft Hardening, Human Factors, and Airport Security
Technology Integration. Each program area makes a significant contribution toward achieving the
goals of the transportation security system of the future. The Division conducts R&D projects to
develop technologies to protect three major entry points to the aircraft or

The TSA: Turnover In The United States
According to allgov.com (2011), "The United States Congress passed the Aviation and
Transportation Security Act on November 19, 2001 in the wake of the September 11 terrorist
attacks. The act established the TSA and placed it in the Transportation Department, charging it with
hiring security screeners at some 450 commercial airports within 12 months." The TSA is
responsible for the protection of the United States' transportation system including, airports,
airplanes, mass transit systems, highways, railroads, and ports. As an economy, American business
and individuals depend on the United States' transportation system for not only commuting to work,
but for shopping, socialization, business, access the healthcare, among other things. Suffice it to
deficiencies in the transportation system could cripple the United States' economy. Since its
inception in 2001, the TSA program has faced many issues and problems, including but not limited
to turnover, mistreatment by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Frank added that one in five screeners left their jobs in a one year period which is a twenty percent
turnover rate. The rest of the federal government was at an eight percent turnover rate for that same
year. One of the reasons for screener's resignations is the salaries are below the average as compared
to police and corrections officers. Another reason for high turnover is that the job is not what the
employee expected. The screening job is a high pressure job and is more physically demanding than
the employee anticipated. Another position that has had a high rate of turnover is the Agency's
administrator. Peter Neffenger was sworn in as the TSA's sixth administrator since 2001. The
inconsistency within the top management appears to flow down to the even the entry level

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