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GAIA RESOURCES


                                                   Open Source
                                                      5 Myths
                                                    Andrew Dennison
                                                     Gaia Resources




Presented at SSSI Going Places, 29th March, 2012
What’s it all about?
     Open Source vs Open Standards vs Open Data



     “Open-source software is software whose source code
     is published and made available to the public,
     enabling anyone to copy, modify and redistribute the
     source code without paying royalties or fees”
     - Wikipedia
Overview
Overview




    “Open source creates a license so that nobody can
    ever improve the software."
Overview




    “If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating
    innovative programs, by the same token they deserve
    to be punished if they restrict the use of these
    programs.”
Overview
Myth #1
  Open source software is
unsupported and unreliable
Unsupported?
Unreliable?
  Oracle 11g vs PostgreSQL/PostGIS benchmarking

  • PostGIS was faster in 10 of 13 queries – in most cases
    much faster
Unreliable?
 In 2011 Coverity Inc. reviewed the source code for
 around 100 proprietary and open source products
 and found……….

 • Open Source = 0.45 bugs / 1000 lines
 • Proprietary = 0.64 bugs / 1000 lines
Myth #2
Big companies don’t use
  open source software
Myth #3
It’s free
Proprietary Software

                                      Certifications




                  Online
                                                                  Integration
                 Services




                            Support                    Training
Open Source Software

                                    Certifications




                Online
                                                                Integration
               Services


                               Software

                          Support                    Training
Myth #4
Open Source is
Unsustainable
Certifications                                                  Certifications




 Online                                                         Online
                                                 Integration                                                     Integration
Services                                                       Services


                                                                                    Software



           Support                    Training                            Support                     Training
Myth #5
Open Source improves
       faster
Open Source Improves Faster



                     VS
What about spatial?

Javascript
Libraries


Webmap
Server



Desktop




Database
References and Resources
  • Paul Ramsey – Beyond Nerds Bearing Gifts
    http://www.fosslc.org/drupal/content/beyond-nerds-bearing-gifts-future-open-source-
    economy


  • Open Source Technology and ESRI
    http://www.esri.com/news/arcnews/spring11articles/open-source-technology-and-
    esri.html


  • OSGEO - http://www.osgeo.org
  • QGIS - http://www.qgis.org
  • GeoServer - http://geoserver.org
  • OpenLayers - http://openlayers.org
  • PostGIS - http://postgis.refractions.net
Questions?

• If you want to know more, please contact me

             andrew@gaiaresources.com.au
                  @andrew_dennison
                    (08) 9227 7309
                     0459 990 256

• Web site:
              www.gaiaresources.com.au

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Five Myths of Open Source

  • 1. GAIA RESOURCES Open Source 5 Myths Andrew Dennison Gaia Resources Presented at SSSI Going Places, 29th March, 2012
  • 2. What’s it all about? Open Source vs Open Standards vs Open Data “Open-source software is software whose source code is published and made available to the public, enabling anyone to copy, modify and redistribute the source code without paying royalties or fees” - Wikipedia
  • 4. Overview “Open source creates a license so that nobody can ever improve the software."
  • 5. Overview “If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating innovative programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if they restrict the use of these programs.”
  • 7.
  • 8. Myth #1 Open source software is unsupported and unreliable
  • 10. Unreliable? Oracle 11g vs PostgreSQL/PostGIS benchmarking • PostGIS was faster in 10 of 13 queries – in most cases much faster
  • 11. Unreliable? In 2011 Coverity Inc. reviewed the source code for around 100 proprietary and open source products and found………. • Open Source = 0.45 bugs / 1000 lines • Proprietary = 0.64 bugs / 1000 lines
  • 12. Myth #2 Big companies don’t use open source software
  • 13.
  • 15. Proprietary Software Certifications Online Integration Services Support Training
  • 16. Open Source Software Certifications Online Integration Services Software Support Training
  • 17. Myth #4 Open Source is Unsustainable
  • 18. Certifications Certifications Online Online Integration Integration Services Services Software Support Training Support Training
  • 19. Myth #5 Open Source improves faster
  • 20. Open Source Improves Faster VS
  • 22. References and Resources • Paul Ramsey – Beyond Nerds Bearing Gifts http://www.fosslc.org/drupal/content/beyond-nerds-bearing-gifts-future-open-source- economy • Open Source Technology and ESRI http://www.esri.com/news/arcnews/spring11articles/open-source-technology-and- esri.html • OSGEO - http://www.osgeo.org • QGIS - http://www.qgis.org • GeoServer - http://geoserver.org • OpenLayers - http://openlayers.org • PostGIS - http://postgis.refractions.net
  • 23. Questions? • If you want to know more, please contact me andrew@gaiaresources.com.au @andrew_dennison (08) 9227 7309 0459 990 256 • Web site: www.gaiaresources.com.au

Editor's Notes

  1. General open source with a spatial twistBoth Positive and Negative MythsNot trying to convince everyone that open source is better and that they should dump their ESRI licenses
  2. Lots of ‘open’ terms thrown around, but what do they meanOpen Data – Data licensing modelOpen Standards – Interoperability – WFS/WMS etcOpen Source – Software licensing model
  3. Lots of historical conflict between open source and proprietary communities
  4. Bill Gates
  5. Richard Stallman – Creator of GNU, which is a foundation of LINUX
  6. If you do a 30 second google search you get images like these
  7. Let’s try to find some middle ground and look at some myths along the way
  8. Lot’s of companies base there business around supporting open source productsOpenGeo do work at Landgate
  9. Does that mean that PostGIS is better than Oracle – NO!
  10. Scalability – Estimates are that Google has over 1M serversESRI– Over 80 open source components in ArcGISESRI promote a mixed model between open source and proprietary
  11. It’s about products not softwareWhen you buy an ESRI license you get the software plus………….
  12. The total product cost needs to be taken into accountDepends on your needs
  13. Where’s the business model in open source if you give the software away
  14. Proprietary – Pay for the software, get the other things for free (mostly)Open Source – Get the software for free, pay for the other things
  15. Community based development = faster development cycle
  16. There is a full open source stackIntegrates with proprietary stack (mostly)Depends on requirements
  17. Presentation is on slideshare