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Personalization Best Practices for Delivering
an Engaging Online Customer Experience



Carlos Carvajal, Sr. Director of Marketing, Baynote
April 28th, 2010
Agenda




  • Personalization 101

  • Common Pitfalls

  • Always Right Personalization

  • Real-World Use Cases & Results
What is Personalization?


        Personalization is a strategy for delivering a customer
      experience that is always personal, relevant and convenient




               EXPLICIT                 IMPLICIT


    • Profile-based                    • Behavioral-based
    • Segment-based                    • Context-driven
    • Rules-driven                     • Collaborative Filtering
Many Ways to Personalize… Implicit

                          Product
                      Recommendations




                                            Content
                                        Recommendations
Many Ways to Personalize… Explicit




                     Customization
                                     Role-based
Many Ways to Personalize… Channels & Content
Personalization Benefits




   Increase:
   • Conversions
   • Engagement
   • Revenue
   • Customer Insights
   • Customer Lifetime Value
Common Personalization Pitfalls
Four Common Personalization Pitfalls



1.Must Build a Comprehensive
  Customer Profile First


2.Create Rules to Target Content
  Based on Customer Preferences


3.“Ultimate Personalization!”


4.Personalization is Really Hard to
  Get Right
Pitfall #1: Must Build A Comprehensive Profile First…


                       Brother   Uncle
    Husband




                                  Engineer


                                 CEO
              Father




                         What to recommend???
Pitfall #2: Create Rules to Target Content…
Pitfall #3: “Ultimate Personalization!”
Pitfall #4: Personalization is Really Hard to Get Right




   Approval & Deployment                                  BI, Analytics & MV Testing
   • New issues with priority                             • Too much noisy data
   • Missed deadlines                                     • Rear-view mirror
   • Out-of-sync with market                              • Guess work


                                        Re-design
                                        Re-launch
                                       Re-platform

                                        Annually
                                        Quarterly
                                        Monthly



   Development & QA                                       Tuning, Merchandizing & Editing
   • Too many projects                                    • Manual & costly
   • Conflicting priorities                               • Top 5% most popular only
   • Expensive                                            • Expert bias


                                Too Slow, Too Expensive
Personalization in 2001 – Learn From the Past




                       Source: ‘Web site personalization’, IBM 2001
Always Right Personalization
Always Right Personalization




          http://www.baynote.com/resources/videos/snowboard/video.php
Always Right Personalization




                “By understanding who you are and your shopping
                history… I can accurately predict which products you are
                currently interested in.”



                                VS.

                “What are you looking for?”
                “Many customers who came before you liked this
                beginner snowboard…”
Collective Intelligence Powers Always Right Personalization

               Combination of Social and Cognitive Science




              Sell 1 of many       Crowds are free       Invisible Crowds
              Niche segments       Crowds > Expert       Actions > Words
              Micro projects       Crowds reduces cost   Whole > Sum of parts
              Real-time trends     7 deadly biases       Real-time feedback

              But how?             Aligned incentives?
Respond to Changing Customer Needs in Real-Time




  Approval & Deployment                                    BI, Analytics & Observes
                                                            Automatically MV Testing
  • New issues with priority                               • Too much noisy data
                                                              Emergent Patterns
  • Missed deadlines Automatic Adjustments
              Real-time                                    • Rear-view mirror
  • Out-of-sync with market                                • Guess work


                                              Re-design
                                              Re-launch
                                             Re-platform

                                              Annually
                                              Quarterly
                                              Monthly

                                                            Use Collective Intelligence

  Development Little IT Involvement
                 & QA                                      Tuning & Merchandizing
  • Too many projects                                      • Manual & costly
  • Conflicting priorities                                 • Top 5% most popular only
  • Expensive                                              • Expert bias
Three Principles for Achieving Always Right Personalization



1.Focus on Context First


2.Understand Customer Intent
  Through Engagement


3.Like-Minded Peers Know What
  They Like Best
Principle #1: Focus on Context First


                       Brother      Uncle
    Husband




                                    Engineer


                                    CEO
              Father




                What to recommend
  CONTEXT DRIVES RELEVANCE
                       ?
Principle #2: Understand Intent Through Engagement
Principle #3: Like-Minded Peers Know What They Like Best
Putting it All Together…




                              …page refers, links, entry trails,
                           queries, page sizes, mouse movement,
                           negative experience, virtual bookmarks,
                                   time spent, exit trails…
Real-World Use Cases & Results
Use Case: Personalized Landing Pages




                                       Known context

                                            Unknown context
Use Case: Personalized Search




                       The crowd knows
                       “insight” is really
                       the LG Incite phone.
Use Case: Dynamic Navigation




                               • Real-time as trends emerge

                               • Based on aggregated visitor
                                 behavior

                               • Brings content to the
                                 navigation level




                               Popular content in category
Use Case: E-Mail Personalization

        Transactional Email        Promotional Email




                                              4x
                                        Conversion Rate
Use Case: Video Recommendations



         21% Increase in
           Video Starts
Use Case: Recommendations Across Content Types


                                         Most Popular, Related,
                                        Content  Video, Email…
Use Case: Social Personalization




        Items shared by friends drive
  recommendations based on your preferences




           What I‟m cooking   You Might Like
           today
Use Case: Identify Customer Trends



      Identify Trends
    Before They Happen



  Find Gaps and Optimize
        Product Mix
Use Case: Merchandising & Targeting Controls
                                  Select Action




                Select
               Product


                Select
                where
               product
              should be
               shown
Personal Profiles Serve as Filters and Constraints




    Personalized store
Personalization Best Practices




         Known


                    Contextual Recommendations              Personalized Contextual
                                                              Recommendations
      Context



        Unknown


                       Most Popular Products               Personal Recommendations



                           Unknown               Profile          Known
Real World Results: Bluefly


                                             Results:
                                               300% lift in sales in Q4 „09
 Profile
 • $84M High fashion discount eTailer
 • 50K SKUS, 350 brands


 Challenges
 • Low inventory per item
 • Constant turnover of product
 • Needed real-time solution

 “By making recommendations more
 relevant from a time perspective, we
 knew we would get a lift, but we had
 no idea it would be this much"
              – Marty Keane, SVP ecommerce
Real World Results: TurboTax



                                                 Results:
                                                   • 35% increase in site search
                                                   conversion rates within weeks
 Profile
                                                   • 73% increase within a year
 • 14M taxpayers
 • Award-winning support site

 Challenges
 • Taxpayers unable to find answers
 • Manually hard-coding content
   recommendations in results
 • Rapidly changing content &
   seasonality

 “The results were so overwhelmingly
 positive that it became a no-brainer.”
            Chris Jones, Web Analytics Manager
Baynote in a Nutshell

 Company
 • Pioneered real-time recommendations
   using collective intelligence in 2005
 • 200+ web sites use Baynote today


 Technology
 • Collective intelligence foundation
 • Breakthrough UseRank® patents


 Solutions
 • Real-time personalization, targeting and
   recommendations
 • SEO and SEM – peer-driven
 • Search optimization – re-ranking by
   engagement
 • Email & video recommendations
 • Insights - Merchandising, Testing,
   Reporting
Key Takeaways


                1. Avoid Common Pitfalls
                 • Build a comprehensive customer profile first
                 • Create rules to target content…
                 • Personalization is really hard to get right


                2. Best Practices for Success
                 • Understand customer intent thru engagement
                 • Use Collective Intelligence to respond to
                   changing customer needs in real-time
                 • Personal profiles serve as filters & constraints


                3. Start Simple…
                 • Identify high-value personalization use case:
                   landing page, e-mail, product detail page
                 • Define clear success metrics and plan for
                   results within 8-12 weeks
                 • Use customer insights, run tests, adapt
Thank You for Your Participation!



             Contact Information
                • E-mail: carlos@baynote.com
                • Twitter: @Baynote


             To Learn More About Baynote
                • www.baynote.com
                • www.baynote.com/blog




   Continue the Conversation on Twitter: #AMABaynote

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Personalization Best Practices for Engaging Online Experiences

  • 1. Personalization Best Practices for Delivering an Engaging Online Customer Experience Carlos Carvajal, Sr. Director of Marketing, Baynote April 28th, 2010
  • 2. Agenda • Personalization 101 • Common Pitfalls • Always Right Personalization • Real-World Use Cases & Results
  • 3. What is Personalization? Personalization is a strategy for delivering a customer experience that is always personal, relevant and convenient EXPLICIT IMPLICIT • Profile-based • Behavioral-based • Segment-based • Context-driven • Rules-driven • Collaborative Filtering
  • 4. Many Ways to Personalize… Implicit Product Recommendations Content Recommendations
  • 5. Many Ways to Personalize… Explicit Customization Role-based
  • 6. Many Ways to Personalize… Channels & Content
  • 7. Personalization Benefits Increase: • Conversions • Engagement • Revenue • Customer Insights • Customer Lifetime Value
  • 9. Four Common Personalization Pitfalls 1.Must Build a Comprehensive Customer Profile First 2.Create Rules to Target Content Based on Customer Preferences 3.“Ultimate Personalization!” 4.Personalization is Really Hard to Get Right
  • 10. Pitfall #1: Must Build A Comprehensive Profile First… Brother Uncle Husband Engineer CEO Father What to recommend???
  • 11. Pitfall #2: Create Rules to Target Content…
  • 12. Pitfall #3: “Ultimate Personalization!”
  • 13. Pitfall #4: Personalization is Really Hard to Get Right Approval & Deployment BI, Analytics & MV Testing • New issues with priority • Too much noisy data • Missed deadlines • Rear-view mirror • Out-of-sync with market • Guess work Re-design Re-launch Re-platform Annually Quarterly Monthly Development & QA Tuning, Merchandizing & Editing • Too many projects • Manual & costly • Conflicting priorities • Top 5% most popular only • Expensive • Expert bias Too Slow, Too Expensive
  • 14. Personalization in 2001 – Learn From the Past Source: ‘Web site personalization’, IBM 2001
  • 16. Always Right Personalization http://www.baynote.com/resources/videos/snowboard/video.php
  • 17. Always Right Personalization “By understanding who you are and your shopping history… I can accurately predict which products you are currently interested in.” VS. “What are you looking for?” “Many customers who came before you liked this beginner snowboard…”
  • 18. Collective Intelligence Powers Always Right Personalization Combination of Social and Cognitive Science Sell 1 of many Crowds are free Invisible Crowds Niche segments Crowds > Expert Actions > Words Micro projects Crowds reduces cost Whole > Sum of parts Real-time trends 7 deadly biases Real-time feedback But how? Aligned incentives?
  • 19. Respond to Changing Customer Needs in Real-Time Approval & Deployment BI, Analytics & Observes Automatically MV Testing • New issues with priority • Too much noisy data Emergent Patterns • Missed deadlines Automatic Adjustments Real-time • Rear-view mirror • Out-of-sync with market • Guess work Re-design Re-launch Re-platform Annually Quarterly Monthly Use Collective Intelligence Development Little IT Involvement & QA Tuning & Merchandizing • Too many projects • Manual & costly • Conflicting priorities • Top 5% most popular only • Expensive • Expert bias
  • 20. Three Principles for Achieving Always Right Personalization 1.Focus on Context First 2.Understand Customer Intent Through Engagement 3.Like-Minded Peers Know What They Like Best
  • 21. Principle #1: Focus on Context First Brother Uncle Husband Engineer CEO Father What to recommend CONTEXT DRIVES RELEVANCE ?
  • 22. Principle #2: Understand Intent Through Engagement
  • 23. Principle #3: Like-Minded Peers Know What They Like Best
  • 24. Putting it All Together… …page refers, links, entry trails, queries, page sizes, mouse movement, negative experience, virtual bookmarks, time spent, exit trails…
  • 25. Real-World Use Cases & Results
  • 26. Use Case: Personalized Landing Pages Known context Unknown context
  • 27. Use Case: Personalized Search The crowd knows “insight” is really the LG Incite phone.
  • 28. Use Case: Dynamic Navigation • Real-time as trends emerge • Based on aggregated visitor behavior • Brings content to the navigation level Popular content in category
  • 29. Use Case: E-Mail Personalization Transactional Email Promotional Email 4x Conversion Rate
  • 30. Use Case: Video Recommendations 21% Increase in Video Starts
  • 31. Use Case: Recommendations Across Content Types Most Popular, Related, Content  Video, Email…
  • 32. Use Case: Social Personalization Items shared by friends drive recommendations based on your preferences What I‟m cooking You Might Like today
  • 33. Use Case: Identify Customer Trends Identify Trends Before They Happen Find Gaps and Optimize Product Mix
  • 34. Use Case: Merchandising & Targeting Controls Select Action Select Product Select where product should be shown
  • 35. Personal Profiles Serve as Filters and Constraints Personalized store
  • 36. Personalization Best Practices Known Contextual Recommendations Personalized Contextual Recommendations Context Unknown Most Popular Products Personal Recommendations Unknown Profile Known
  • 37. Real World Results: Bluefly Results: 300% lift in sales in Q4 „09 Profile • $84M High fashion discount eTailer • 50K SKUS, 350 brands Challenges • Low inventory per item • Constant turnover of product • Needed real-time solution “By making recommendations more relevant from a time perspective, we knew we would get a lift, but we had no idea it would be this much" – Marty Keane, SVP ecommerce
  • 38. Real World Results: TurboTax Results: • 35% increase in site search conversion rates within weeks Profile • 73% increase within a year • 14M taxpayers • Award-winning support site Challenges • Taxpayers unable to find answers • Manually hard-coding content recommendations in results • Rapidly changing content & seasonality “The results were so overwhelmingly positive that it became a no-brainer.” Chris Jones, Web Analytics Manager
  • 39. Baynote in a Nutshell Company • Pioneered real-time recommendations using collective intelligence in 2005 • 200+ web sites use Baynote today Technology • Collective intelligence foundation • Breakthrough UseRank® patents Solutions • Real-time personalization, targeting and recommendations • SEO and SEM – peer-driven • Search optimization – re-ranking by engagement • Email & video recommendations • Insights - Merchandising, Testing, Reporting
  • 40. Key Takeaways 1. Avoid Common Pitfalls • Build a comprehensive customer profile first • Create rules to target content… • Personalization is really hard to get right 2. Best Practices for Success • Understand customer intent thru engagement • Use Collective Intelligence to respond to changing customer needs in real-time • Personal profiles serve as filters & constraints 3. Start Simple… • Identify high-value personalization use case: landing page, e-mail, product detail page • Define clear success metrics and plan for results within 8-12 weeks • Use customer insights, run tests, adapt
  • 41. Thank You for Your Participation! Contact Information • E-mail: carlos@baynote.com • Twitter: @Baynote To Learn More About Baynote • www.baynote.com • www.baynote.com/blog Continue the Conversation on Twitter: #AMABaynote