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Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007




            Breaking down barriers: Design for
                      Accessibility

                     Jan Eric Hellbusch & Martin Stehle




                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                             8 Nov 2007



The power of the Web …

 quot;The power of the Web is in its universality.
 Access by everyone regardless of disability
 is an essential aspect.quot;
                                                                  (Sir Tim Berners-Lee)




                                                                               © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                       hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



Contents

                 1. A few examples …
                 2. The range of Web accessibility
                 3. Quality assurance with a testing scheme
                    (BAFIN)




                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



A few examples …

 Although there uncountable issues concerning Web
 accessibility, there are a few major problems in Web 2.0:

        •      Keyboard navigation
        •      Dynamic content and no JavaScript
        •      Compatibility problems with user agents
        •      Images with no alternate text




                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



Keyboard navigation




 At Yahoo! Finance someone forgot to consider keyboard navigation.


                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



And it can go worse …




 The same page with user color settings.


                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



JavaScript




 On Flickr we see, that people try, but there usability issues
 concerning keyboard navigation.



                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



Compatibility

 A simple feature …




 In Google Suggest keyboard navigation is possible, but there are
 compatibility problems with screenreaders.



                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007




Images and alternate text




 There are limitations to accessibility, or how would you transcribe a
 Google Map?
                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



The range of Web accessibility

        •      User needs
        •      Legal issues
        •      Workflow
                1. Concepts and experiments
                2. Technical implementation
                3. Visuals and graphical design
                4. Web Content




                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



User needs

 From a users point of view, content providers will have to
 focus on the following seven aspects to comprehend
 accessibility:
                 1.    Text orientation
                 2.    Contrast and colours
                 3.    Resizeability
                 4.    Linearisation
                 5.    Device-independence and dynamic content
                 6.    Understandibility
                 7.    Structured contents

                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



Legal issues

 W3C has published recommendations on:

        •      Web Content Accessibility
        •      Authoring Tool Accessibility
        •      User Agent Accessibility


 The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines are the basis for
 legislation, including most European countries.




                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



Workflow

 Web accessibility is often a technical issue - at first. To be
 successful, though, project managers and designers will
 need to relate to technical ideas such as:

        •      standards compliance
        •      web page prototyping
        •      progressive enhancement




                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



Concepts and experiments

        •      accessibility and semantics
        •      cascading style sheets - art in web design
        •      navigation - a site's backbone
        •      text-only? For whom or for what?




                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



Technical implementation

        •      layout techniques - writing letters with MS Excel
        •      forms
        •      flexibility, not optimisation
        •      device-independence
                 1. Input devices
                 2. Formats (PDF, Flash …)
                 3. Dynamic content




                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



Visuals and graphical design

 Accessibility refers basically to content, not to design.
 There are a few checkpoints to be reflected, and art
 directors should ideally be able to develop their designs
 with Cascading Style Sheets. The accessibility issues for
 the graphic designer:

        •      contrast and colour are always subjective
        •      multiple formatting




                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



Web Content

 The next step is the day-to-day work, which is often in
 different hands. In a way, keeping accessibility up to par
 in a growing system is the hardest bit, not because of its
 complexity, but because there might be more people
 involved.

        •      orientation
        •      images (contrast, alternative text)
        •      technical accessibility (tables, abbreviations …)



                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility                        8 Nov 2007



Contact

 Jan Eric Hellbusch

 Wittekindstr. 21c
 D – 44536 Lünen

 Tel.: +49 (0) 2 31 / 2 25 15 73




                                                                          © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967
                                                                  hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de

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Breaking Down The Barriers: Design for Accessibility

  • 1. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility Jan Eric Hellbusch & Martin Stehle © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 2. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 The power of the Web … quot;The power of the Web is in its universality. Access by everyone regardless of disability is an essential aspect.quot; (Sir Tim Berners-Lee) © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 3. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 Contents 1. A few examples … 2. The range of Web accessibility 3. Quality assurance with a testing scheme (BAFIN) © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 4. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 A few examples … Although there uncountable issues concerning Web accessibility, there are a few major problems in Web 2.0: • Keyboard navigation • Dynamic content and no JavaScript • Compatibility problems with user agents • Images with no alternate text © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 5. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 Keyboard navigation At Yahoo! Finance someone forgot to consider keyboard navigation. © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 6. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 And it can go worse … The same page with user color settings. © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 7. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 JavaScript On Flickr we see, that people try, but there usability issues concerning keyboard navigation. © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 8. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 Compatibility A simple feature … In Google Suggest keyboard navigation is possible, but there are compatibility problems with screenreaders. © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 9. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 Images and alternate text There are limitations to accessibility, or how would you transcribe a Google Map? © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 10. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 The range of Web accessibility • User needs • Legal issues • Workflow 1. Concepts and experiments 2. Technical implementation 3. Visuals and graphical design 4. Web Content © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 11. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 User needs From a users point of view, content providers will have to focus on the following seven aspects to comprehend accessibility: 1. Text orientation 2. Contrast and colours 3. Resizeability 4. Linearisation 5. Device-independence and dynamic content 6. Understandibility 7. Structured contents © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 12. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 Legal issues W3C has published recommendations on: • Web Content Accessibility • Authoring Tool Accessibility • User Agent Accessibility The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines are the basis for legislation, including most European countries. © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 13. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 Workflow Web accessibility is often a technical issue - at first. To be successful, though, project managers and designers will need to relate to technical ideas such as: • standards compliance • web page prototyping • progressive enhancement © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 14. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 Concepts and experiments • accessibility and semantics • cascading style sheets - art in web design • navigation - a site's backbone • text-only? For whom or for what? © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 15. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 Technical implementation • layout techniques - writing letters with MS Excel • forms • flexibility, not optimisation • device-independence 1. Input devices 2. Formats (PDF, Flash …) 3. Dynamic content © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 16. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 Visuals and graphical design Accessibility refers basically to content, not to design. There are a few checkpoints to be reflected, and art directors should ideally be able to develop their designs with Cascading Style Sheets. The accessibility issues for the graphic designer: • contrast and colour are always subjective • multiple formatting © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 17. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 Web Content The next step is the day-to-day work, which is often in different hands. In a way, keeping accessibility up to par in a growing system is the hardest bit, not because of its complexity, but because there might be more people involved. • orientation • images (contrast, alternative text) • technical accessibility (tables, abbreviations …) © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de
  • 18. Web 2.0 expo – Breaking down barriers: Design for Accessibility 8 Nov 2007 Contact Jan Eric Hellbusch Wittekindstr. 21c D – 44536 Lünen Tel.: +49 (0) 2 31 / 2 25 15 73 © Jan Eric Hellbusch 1967 hellbusch@2bweb.de http://2bweb.de