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FACSIMILE

                                                         OF




      CODEX ALEXANDRINUS.



                                    NEW TESTAMENT
                                                           AND



                           CLEMENTINE EPISTLES.




                PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.
                                         SOLD AT THE BRITISn MUSEUM:

LONGMANS U   CO., 39 TO 41    PATERNOSTER ROW; B. QUARITCH, 15 PICCADILLY ASHER &
                                                                         ;           CO., 13   BEDFORD   ST.,   COVENT GARDEN,
                     and     11 UNTER DEN LINDEN, BERLIN; a»d TRUBNER & CO, 57 AMD   59 I.UDGATE HILL.



                                                         1879.




                                                                                                                  www ,cs t m    .   rg
5




    wwwxsntm.org
The           publication of an autotype facsimile of the                                                     Codex Alexaiulrimis                              lias       been author-
 ized          by the Trustees of the                              British      Museum                from a desire to place                              tin•           text within               the
reach of scholars                         in     a     form         free   from the errors of the printing preea ami untouched
by the hand.
           The present volume, containing                                         the          New Testament and                             Clementine                        Epistles, lias
 been          first issued,             as being complete within itself                                      and         as baring s <1<•• interest                                        among
 biblical            students than                     the        text     of the Old Testament.                                   The           facsimile of                       the       latter,

which forms the                         first     three       rolnmeaof the Codex,                                  "ill       be forthwith prepared.
           Reserving a genera] description of the MS. to                                                            1»•    issued with              the         first              volume, the
following particulars                           may          be given, which specially refer to the volume now published
           It    consists of                   144          leaves       (including                     modern            leaf    for        the        Table of Contents),
which measure                          12]           104.     inches.            They "ere «unbend,                                    in        ink.     by Patrick                      Young,
Librarian to Charles the                                     First,       from 28 to 168,'                         allowing for the                        loss           of twenty-five
leaves          at         the beginning, as                       shown by the lacuna                              in     the old Arabic numeration; and
by    a         more            recent        hand, from                 159    t••       169, through                    the Clementine                        Epistles.
               The         Arabic         numeration                    above         referred           to        ran     through the entire                                  Codex,             the
figures          being inscribed on the                                   lower corners of the verso side- of the                                                           l<                    but,
owing                      the cutting of the margins,


                                                                                                                                                  ,
                 to                                                                       it    has been partially                      lost

          The order                    of the          Books        is    as follows:               —
           Matthew (from .                                8),    f                               Mark, with table of                                                    f       6b        (29b).
Luke, with table,                         t      19 (48).                John, with                 table, t                                                               52).           Jai
f.   76 (102)                           Peter,         f.    78 (104).                2        Peter,                          108).         1    John,              t     Sib (107b).
2 John,          f.    83b (109b)   3 John,                               £84          110).            Jade,         £ 84        (110)             Romans,                    J    36(111).
1    Corinthians,            92b (118b). 2
                                  f.                                      Corinthians, f                 99b (126b>                     Calatians.                   t.    KM       I,   (127b).
Ephesians,f 104                                             Phifippians,         £ 107              (133).          Coloesiaa*,              £ 108b (134b).                              I   Thes-
salun.au-.                       110b (138b).                       S    Thessakmians,                   t.                                 Bebrews, £                            113       (189).
1    Timothy, f 119(144).                                     2 Timothy, £ 121                          (148).             Titan,       f.       123 (148).                         Philemon,
f.   124 (149).                    Revelations,               f.    126 (160).                  1    Clement,             f.    134                              I
                                                                                                                                                                               tent,         t.   143
(168).


      *
           Two number•                 are omit)                                                        two miasing leaTes             »t that          [>1.>


tluiv     li                                                                                              •   141   it    not numbered.
      t   The       numbers
                     eorrect                    in the                                                              in pencil     and being         in      moat irwUraro *
mi    discoloured ground                                      -    a dark shade to the facsimile, do not always appear Tery distinctly
numeration            is   tb                   ltd,   within




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—                                                                                             —




,
                                                                            (        4    )




       The following


and the Gospel as
       Two        leaves
                                 leaves are lost


                                 far as xxv.

                               after

                                         to
                                           f.    46
                                                viii.
                                                           6,

                                                        (70),

                                                         52,
                                                                 :




       Twenty-five leaves at the beginning, containing the table of
                                                                 e^ePXecee
                                                                     from Joh.
                                                                     [xerjeic
                                                                                              vi.
                                                                                                         eiC
                                                                                                         50,

                                                                                                               tic
                                                                                                                    .XTTXNTHCIN
                                                                                                                      ei<
                                                                                                                        ton
                                                                                                                                   TOV
                                                                                                                                              to St.
                                                                                                                                                         •
                                                                                                                                                         Matthew



                                                                                                                                                               iviov
THpHChl.
       Three leaves            after      f.   100 (126), from 2 Cor.                     iv.       13,                    TO           rerPXtvirvie                 ,



to   xii.    6.

       These lacunae are noted in the margins by Patrick Young.
       One        leaf after     f.      142 (167), containing a portion of the                                          first       Clementine Epistle;
and, at the end, probably two leaves containing the latter part of the second Clementine
Epistle.

       The Psalms              of Solomon, which, as appears from the table at the beginning of the
Codex, originally stood                         after the            Clementine Epistles, but which were not counted
among the canonical books, are also lost.
    The ornamental colophon of the Epistle                                                     to Philemon,                f.     124 (149), has been
cut out.*
       The MS. has              also received injury at the back, whereby the text of                                                              some of the
leaves,      and     particularly                of those            at    the end              of this volume,                     has       suffered         partial
mutilation.          The margins                 also   were cut in binding the MS.                                  after its arrival in                England.
The names of the                 several           Books were               originally written as principal titles as well as
colophons;          but,       by the cutting of the upper margins, the former have,                                                                      in    most
instances,        been mutilated or                     lost.

       In the Gospels, the                      Ammonian              sections           and Eusebian canons                       — the      latter in red
are noted in the margins.
       The                      are        indicated in the margins of SS.                                          Matthew and Mark by the
sign *7;t in those of SS.                       Luke and John by                         crosses,         with the addition of the numbers
in    red.   1     These signs are                  also        accompanied by a horizontal stroke, placed generally
above the          first   large      initial, or,            more        correctly,          above the             first letter        —   e.g.   ff.   6b    (30b),
9 (33), 12 b (36b), 15 (39)                       —of the chapter,                       not infrequently in the                        first      two Gospels,
and more rarely                in SS.           Luke and John,                  ff.      22   (46),       28   (52),    41 (65),          43b       (67b).        An
arrow-head           is    similarly used,               f.     10 (34).                 When            above the large                initial,    such marks
are    in

black ink.
in the
             red by the hand of the rubricator;
                   by the       first          hand.      The        ,                    when above                 the
                                                                                 or headings of chapters, were written in red
             upper margins, but the greater number have been mutilated or cut away.
                                                                                                                                first   letter,     they are       in




                           *   The       verso side of     f.   124 (149) is blank.
                           t   On   f.    14 b (38 b) a cross      is used   but this
                                                                                 ;                  is   inserted   by the      rubricator.
                           t   The same          signs will also be observed in other places.




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(         S     )



           The modern numeration of chapters                                         is   in the       handwriting of Patrick Young,                                   who
has also written in the                                margins of the Clementine Epistles references to the pages
of his edition.
           Quire signatures, written in the upper margins, were also added by Patrick Young,
but have Buffered mutilation.                                       Those that remain,                 ff.       9 (33), 17 (41), 28 (52), 36 (60),
44     (68),           58 (84),                (56    (92),     72 (98),        101           (127),    109 (135),                  are, in          some   instances,

affixed to the                   wrong               leaves.        The    quires         are actually                 composed            as      follows   :
                                                                                                                                                                 —   (f.   1,

modern            fly-leaf),             ff.    2-7, 8-13, 14-19, 20-25, 26-27, 28-35, 36-43, 44-49 (two leaves
wanting), 50-57,                          58-65,           66-71,     72-77,         78-83,         84-89,             90-95,        96-101            (three     leaves

wanting),                   102-107,            108-113,            114-119,         120-125,          126-133.                    The        last    eleven leaves,
134-144 (159-169), are                                     in   single    sheets,         having        lost          their        quire-formation by the

injury to the back.
           The handwriting                           of the text          from the beginning of                             St.     Luke, exclusive of the
table of chapters, to 1 Corinthians x.                                          8,    ff.      20-95 (44-121),                     differs      from that of the
rest       of the             MS.         The         letters       are   more widely spaced and                                   are    a    little    larger than

elsewhere               ;    and here Delta with an extended base                                            (   A.    ),    and Pi with an extended
cross-stroke                 (),         are in general use, while in other parts of the                                                 MS.    these letters are

more
is

is
            usually of the simple form in which the horizontal line
     also thicker

     likewise

to the beginnings of Books,
                                  and the ink yellower
                             marked by the use of crosses affixed to the
                                            and occasionally to the last
                                                                              in this portion of the




                                               for similar purposes in other parts of the
                                                                                                                            ,MS.


                                                                                                                            line
                                                                                                                                     is   short.




                                                                                                                                   volume.*
                                                                                                                                              as

                                                                                                                                    of a column;
                                                                                                                                                        The vellum
                                                                                                                                          The change of hand
                                                                                                                                                      noticed above,
                                                                                                                                                                 whereas

the 7        is        employed
           The         opening lines of the Books are written in red, the                                                    number of               lines so written

varying from one to three, and in one instance being four. In 1 Peter, the 1st, 2nd,
                                               lines, and in 2 John the 1st and 4th
5th and 6th lines, in 1 John the 1st and 3rd
lines,      are in red.
           The borders and ornamental                                     designs in the colophons are drawn in black ink

relieved with red.
           Owing             to a discolouration of the margins of the                                                leaves,       which        is    intensified         in

                                 close to the edges                                                                    to     some extent absorbed                         in
the photograph, anything written
                                                                                                                 is




       *   Woide who has                                  change of hand in the preface to his edition of the New Testament
                                           also noticed this

                            cites, in addition to "ther
                                                        marks of distinction, small differences in the references to the Eusebian
786)              iv
                                  forms of marginal quotation-eigne.
                                                                       As regards the former, an examination of the MS. proves
           in the
canons' arid
                                                       the latter, it shows that he is absolutely wrong.  The hori-
that he    only partially correct; while, as regards
             is
                                                        the Eusebian canon, which he regards as a distinguishing
              between the Ammonian number and
     tal stroke
                                    found in the earlier part of the volume, o.-. ff. U h (33b), II I. (88 b)j and
   rkof the second hand, is also
mark                                 -


       (|h(i hand it a „,,, infrequently
                       .
                                            wanting in SS. Luke and John. And the small arrow-head without
                                             confines to the second hand) is the ordinary mark of quotation, except
       '


th       manvine: dot (the form which he
                    «'            1       16
                                         13 (37),   50 (76), 57 (83), where too the dot is only an addition by the
                                                       1    (38),     (89),
',,'7'lew places, e!g.
lubricator.




                                                                                                                                                            wwwxsntm.org
(   6    )



the dark shade.             Thus the   references to the       Eusebian canons on the inner margins
of   ff:   2 (26), 3 (27), are indistinct in the facsimile            ;   and the   titles in   the upper mar-

gins are not very legible.              Similarly,   the     gall   stains   which disfigure many of the
leaves at the       end of the volume are rendered more opaque                      in the   photograph than
in the original.        But the same agency which exaggerates such blemishes                       also renders

more        distinct the faded writing of the text.


                                                                      E.     MAUNDE THOMPSON.
British Museum,
           ls< September,    1879.




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Codex Alexandrinus

  • 1. FACSIMILE OF CODEX ALEXANDRINUS. NEW TESTAMENT AND CLEMENTINE EPISTLES. PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES. SOLD AT THE BRITISn MUSEUM: LONGMANS U CO., 39 TO 41 PATERNOSTER ROW; B. QUARITCH, 15 PICCADILLY ASHER & ; CO., 13 BEDFORD ST., COVENT GARDEN, and 11 UNTER DEN LINDEN, BERLIN; a»d TRUBNER & CO, 57 AMD 59 I.UDGATE HILL. 1879. www ,cs t m . rg
  • 2. 5 wwwxsntm.org
  • 3. The publication of an autotype facsimile of the Codex Alexaiulrimis lias been author- ized by the Trustees of the British Museum from a desire to place tin• text within the reach of scholars in a form free from the errors of the printing preea ami untouched by the hand. The present volume, containing the New Testament and Clementine Epistles, lias been first issued, as being complete within itself and as baring s <1<•• interest among biblical students than the text of the Old Testament. The facsimile of the latter, which forms the first three rolnmeaof the Codex, "ill be forthwith prepared. Reserving a genera] description of the MS. to 1»• issued with the first volume, the following particulars may be given, which specially refer to the volume now published It consists of 144 leaves (including modern leaf for the Table of Contents), which measure 12] 104. inches. They "ere «unbend, in ink. by Patrick Young, Librarian to Charles the First, from 28 to 168,' allowing for the loss of twenty-five leaves at the beginning, as shown by the lacuna in the old Arabic numeration; and by a more recent hand, from 159 t•• 169, through the Clementine Epistles. The Arabic numeration above referred to ran through the entire Codex, the figures being inscribed on the lower corners of the verso side- of the l< but, owing the cutting of the margins, , to it has been partially lost The order of the Books is as follows: — Matthew (from . 8), f Mark, with table of f 6b (29b). Luke, with table, t 19 (48). John, with table, t 52). Jai f. 76 (102) Peter, f. 78 (104). 2 Peter, 108). 1 John, t Sib (107b). 2 John, f. 83b (109b) 3 John, £84 110). Jade, £ 84 (110) Romans, J 36(111). 1 Corinthians, 92b (118b). 2 f. Corinthians, f 99b (126b> Calatians. t. KM I, (127b). Ephesians,f 104 Phifippians, £ 107 (133). Coloesiaa*, £ 108b (134b). I Thes- salun.au-. 110b (138b). S Thessakmians, t. Bebrews, £ 113 (189). 1 Timothy, f 119(144). 2 Timothy, £ 121 (148). Titan, f. 123 (148). Philemon, f. 124 (149). Revelations, f. 126 (160). 1 Clement, f. 134 I tent, t. 143 (168). * Two number• are omit) two miasing leaTes »t that [>1.> tluiv li • 141 it not numbered. t The numbers eorrect in the in pencil and being in moat irwUraro * mi discoloured ground - a dark shade to the facsimile, do not always appear Tery distinctly numeration is tb ltd, within wwwxsntm.org
  • 4. — , ( 4 ) The following and the Gospel as Two leaves leaves are lost far as xxv. after to f. 46 viii. 6, (70), 52, : Twenty-five leaves at the beginning, containing the table of e^ePXecee from Joh. [xerjeic vi. eiC 50, tic .XTTXNTHCIN ei< ton TOV to St. • Matthew iviov THpHChl. Three leaves after f. 100 (126), from 2 Cor. iv. 13, TO rerPXtvirvie , to xii. 6. These lacunae are noted in the margins by Patrick Young. One leaf after f. 142 (167), containing a portion of the first Clementine Epistle; and, at the end, probably two leaves containing the latter part of the second Clementine Epistle. The Psalms of Solomon, which, as appears from the table at the beginning of the Codex, originally stood after the Clementine Epistles, but which were not counted among the canonical books, are also lost. The ornamental colophon of the Epistle to Philemon, f. 124 (149), has been cut out.* The MS. has also received injury at the back, whereby the text of some of the leaves, and particularly of those at the end of this volume, has suffered partial mutilation. The margins also were cut in binding the MS. after its arrival in England. The names of the several Books were originally written as principal titles as well as colophons; but, by the cutting of the upper margins, the former have, in most instances, been mutilated or lost. In the Gospels, the Ammonian sections and Eusebian canons — the latter in red are noted in the margins. The are indicated in the margins of SS. Matthew and Mark by the sign *7;t in those of SS. Luke and John by crosses, with the addition of the numbers in red. 1 These signs are also accompanied by a horizontal stroke, placed generally above the first large initial, or, more correctly, above the first letter — e.g. ff. 6b (30b), 9 (33), 12 b (36b), 15 (39) —of the chapter, not infrequently in the first two Gospels, and more rarely in SS. Luke and John, ff. 22 (46), 28 (52), 41 (65), 43b (67b). An arrow-head is similarly used, f. 10 (34). When above the large initial, such marks are in black ink. in the red by the hand of the rubricator; by the first hand. The , when above the or headings of chapters, were written in red upper margins, but the greater number have been mutilated or cut away. first letter, they are in * The verso side of f. 124 (149) is blank. t On f. 14 b (38 b) a cross is used but this ; is inserted by the rubricator. t The same signs will also be observed in other places. www ,cs t m . rg
  • 5. ( S ) The modern numeration of chapters is in the handwriting of Patrick Young, who has also written in the margins of the Clementine Epistles references to the pages of his edition. Quire signatures, written in the upper margins, were also added by Patrick Young, but have Buffered mutilation. Those that remain, ff. 9 (33), 17 (41), 28 (52), 36 (60), 44 (68), 58 (84), (56 (92), 72 (98), 101 (127), 109 (135), are, in some instances, affixed to the wrong leaves. The quires are actually composed as follows : — (f. 1, modern fly-leaf), ff. 2-7, 8-13, 14-19, 20-25, 26-27, 28-35, 36-43, 44-49 (two leaves wanting), 50-57, 58-65, 66-71, 72-77, 78-83, 84-89, 90-95, 96-101 (three leaves wanting), 102-107, 108-113, 114-119, 120-125, 126-133. The last eleven leaves, 134-144 (159-169), are in single sheets, having lost their quire-formation by the injury to the back. The handwriting of the text from the beginning of St. Luke, exclusive of the table of chapters, to 1 Corinthians x. 8, ff. 20-95 (44-121), differs from that of the rest of the MS. The letters are more widely spaced and are a little larger than elsewhere ; and here Delta with an extended base ( A. ), and Pi with an extended cross-stroke (), are in general use, while in other parts of the MS. these letters are more is is usually of the simple form in which the horizontal line also thicker likewise to the beginnings of Books, and the ink yellower marked by the use of crosses affixed to the and occasionally to the last in this portion of the for similar purposes in other parts of the ,MS. line is short. volume.* as of a column; The vellum The change of hand noticed above, whereas the 7 is employed The opening lines of the Books are written in red, the number of lines so written varying from one to three, and in one instance being four. In 1 Peter, the 1st, 2nd, lines, and in 2 John the 1st and 4th 5th and 6th lines, in 1 John the 1st and 3rd lines, are in red. The borders and ornamental designs in the colophons are drawn in black ink relieved with red. Owing to a discolouration of the margins of the leaves, which is intensified in close to the edges to some extent absorbed in the photograph, anything written is * Woide who has change of hand in the preface to his edition of the New Testament also noticed this cites, in addition to "ther marks of distinction, small differences in the references to the Eusebian 786) iv forms of marginal quotation-eigne. As regards the former, an examination of the MS. proves in the canons' arid the latter, it shows that he is absolutely wrong. The hori- that he only partially correct; while, as regards is the Eusebian canon, which he regards as a distinguishing between the Ammonian number and tal stroke found in the earlier part of the volume, o.-. ff. U h (33b), II I. (88 b)j and rkof the second hand, is also mark - (|h(i hand it a „,,, infrequently . wanting in SS. Luke and John. And the small arrow-head without confines to the second hand) is the ordinary mark of quotation, except ' th manvine: dot (the form which he «' 1 16 13 (37), 50 (76), 57 (83), where too the dot is only an addition by the 1 (38), (89), ',,'7'lew places, e!g. lubricator. wwwxsntm.org
  • 6. ( 6 ) the dark shade. Thus the references to the Eusebian canons on the inner margins of ff: 2 (26), 3 (27), are indistinct in the facsimile ; and the titles in the upper mar- gins are not very legible. Similarly, the gall stains which disfigure many of the leaves at the end of the volume are rendered more opaque in the photograph than in the original. But the same agency which exaggerates such blemishes also renders more distinct the faded writing of the text. E. MAUNDE THOMPSON. British Museum, ls< September, 1879. wwwxsntm.org
  • 7. I X -. wwwxsntm.org
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