This document discusses using GPS and geocaching to enhance student learning through an activity called "educaching". Educaching involves teacher-led scavenger hunts where students use GPS devices to locate caches containing educational materials. Some benefits of educaching include promoting hands-on learning, collaboration, and engaging multiple subjects. Examples provided demonstrate how caches can be used to teach concepts in areas like math, geography, science, music, and language arts. Resources for educators interested in implementing educaching are also listed.
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Using GPS for Student Learning
1. EmpoweringEmpowering
Student LearnersStudent Learners
with GPSwith GPS
Anna Baralt, Ed.D.Anna Baralt, Ed.D.
Director of EducationalTechnologyDirector of EducationalTechnology
Shorecrest Preparatory SchoolShorecrest Preparatory School
abaralt@shorecrest.orgabaralt@shorecrest.org /Twitter: abaralt/Twitter: abaralt
Presented FETC 2015
2.
3. What is Geocaching?What is Geocaching?
A high-tech scavenger hunt utilizingA high-tech scavenger hunt utilizing
the GPS system.the GPS system.
Goal: to locate hidden treasure fromGoal: to locate hidden treasure from
latitude/longitude coordinates foundlatitude/longitude coordinates found
on websites such as Geocaching.comon websites such as Geocaching.com
Caches Worldwide: 2,543,349Caches Worldwide: 2,543,349
Estimated Geocachers Worldwide:Estimated Geocachers Worldwide:
over 6 millionover 6 million
Logs Recorded in last 30 Days:Logs Recorded in last 30 Days:
over 8 millionover 8 million
4. Geocaching EducachingGeocaching Educaching
Educaching takes the conceptEducaching takes the concept
of geocaching into theof geocaching into the
curriculum.curriculum.
Teacher-led, student-drivenTeacher-led, student-driven
hunts using GPS technology,hunts using GPS technology,
maps, and other navigationalmaps, and other navigational
tools.tools.
Students work in teams to findStudents work in teams to find
educational caches.educational caches.
5. Why Use Educaching inYourWhy Use Educaching inYour
Curriculum?Curriculum?
Promotes active, hands-on studentPromotes active, hands-on student
participation.participation.
Engages students in real-world tasks.Engages students in real-world tasks.
Fosters collaboration and cooperation.Fosters collaboration and cooperation.
Encourages problem solving and decisionEncourages problem solving and decision
making.making.
Increases understanding of mappingIncreases understanding of mapping
systems, direction, distance and locations.systems, direction, distance and locations.
Benefits to Students
6. Why Use Educaching inYourWhy Use Educaching inYour
Curriculum?Curriculum?
Allows the creation of a student-centered learningAllows the creation of a student-centered learning
environment.environment.
Teaching takes place in an authentic, real-world way.Teaching takes place in an authentic, real-world way.
Engages the multiple intelligences.Engages the multiple intelligences.
Embed learning in a collaborative, social environment.Embed learning in a collaborative, social environment.
Easily integrated across the curriculum.Easily integrated across the curriculum.
Benefits to Teachers
7. The BasicsThe Basics
CacheCache = a hiding place that= a hiding place that
temporarily stores itemstemporarily stores items
EducacheEducache = an item or container= an item or container
hidden for students to find thathidden for students to find that
directly applies to their learningdirectly applies to their learning
WaypointWaypoint = a marked location that is= a marked location that is
stored in the memory of your GPSstored in the memory of your GPS
receiverreceiver
Travel BugTravel Bug = trackable item followed= trackable item followed
on Geocaching.com.on Geocaching.com.
MuggleMuggle = a non-geocacher= a non-geocacher
8. Educaching Without a GPSEducaching Without a GPS
Can still start withoutCan still start without
GPS receivers.GPS receivers.
Use maps andUse maps and
compasses.compasses.
Containers for caches.Containers for caches.
Be creative.Be creative.
9. Getting Started –Travel BugsGetting Started –Travel Bugs
A trackable item.A trackable item.
Tracked on Geocaching.com.Tracked on Geocaching.com.
Acts like a hitchhiker, movedActs like a hitchhiker, moved
from cache to cache.from cache to cache.
Geocachers log the bug’sGeocachers log the bug’s
movements.movements.
Pictures can be uploaded too.Pictures can be uploaded too.
10. HowTravel Bugs WorkHowTravel Bugs Work
Purchase a Geotag fromPurchase a Geotag from
Geocaching.comGeocaching.com
Can be given any mission.Can be given any mission.
Tie into curriculum.Tie into curriculum.
Use Google Earth to record theUse Google Earth to record the
bug’s travels.bug’s travels.
.KMZ or .KML files can be.KMZ or .KML files can be
downloaded from website.downloaded from website.
Minimal cost to get started.Minimal cost to get started.
11. Mrs. Swirly WhirlMrs. Swirly Whirl
This is Mrs. Swirly Whirl. We are 2nd graders in St. Petersburg, FL.
Our bug wants to visit the Sears Tower in the state of Illinois. She
would like to climb to the top. Please take pictures of our bug on its
travels.
Washington, DC
Arlington, VA
Sears
Tower
Start of the Mississippi
12. NuggetNugget
27, 138 miles
11 States
13 Countries
3 Continents
Our class is learning about geocaching and
the seven continents. This is our travel bug
Nugget. We want him to travel around the
world. Please move him to a new cache.
13. FollowingTravel BugsFollowingTravel Bugs
Keep a map in classroom or onKeep a map in classroom or on
bulletin board in hallway.bulletin board in hallway.
Use .KMZ files to teach how toUse .KMZ files to teach how to
use Google Earth.use Google Earth.
Research each location the bugResearch each location the bug
ends up – teachable moments.ends up – teachable moments.
Pony ExpressPony Express
Mount RushmoreMount Rushmore
Washington, DCWashington, DC
Keep a scrapbook of photos withKeep a scrapbook of photos with
write-ups from research.write-ups from research.
20. Earth DayEarth Day
Recycling (Essential Questions)
1. What are the 3 steps of the recycling process? (Not the 3 R’s)
2. In your own words, what is recycling?
3. How much trash is disposed in landfills in the US each year?
4. What is special about the design of landfills?
5. Name 6 types of trash that can contaminate land, water, or
air if not disposed of properly.
6. Why must you sort different types of glass when recycling?
7. What can be made by recycling high-density polyethylene?
8. Name 6 different ways old tires are recycled?
9.How can you determine if your can is made of aluminum and
recyclable?
10. Why are there seven different recycling codes for practice?
Earth Day Cache – Students use selected websites to answer essential
questions about recycling, pollution, water, and composting.
25. Other IdeasOther Ideas
Physical Education: PE coaches establish caches across campus. Notes inside the
caches require students complete a physical fitness task at each location - curl-ups
or partial curl-ups, endurance run/walk, pull-ups or right angle push-ups, and V-sit or
sit and reach. These tasks correspond with the The President's Physical Fitness
Test.
Collaboration with Younger Students: Have older students work with teachers of
younger students to create and hide caches. Then partner the older students with the
younger students to teach them how to use the GPS.
Amazing Race & Language Integration: Students wrote challenges in the foreign
language they study, hid caches, learned to mark waypoints on the GPS devices,
and then used those waypoints to navigate to their challenges.
Tree and Plant Species: Hide caches near different species of native trees and
plants. Have students use digital cameras to document their finds. Create slideshows
with the pictures and facts from research.
The video you just saw was of 4th grade students geocaching.
Geocaching, the hands-on outdoor scavenger hunt, first caught my attention about six years ago. I was pulling out of the driveway from school one afternoon and noticed three gentleman searching through bushes in the large field next to our school. I saw them find a ‘box’, open it, and then watched them put it back. Intrigued, I went searching for the box the next day. This is what I found.
I went to the Geocaching.com website and instantly got hooked. I started geocaching on my own, and then I wrote a grant that allowed me to purchase 10 GPS devices for my classroom.
My first educational experiences with students were using the GPS off campus during a summer camp. When saw how engaged the students became, I knew I had to find a way to bring it into my classroom.
This is when I discovered Jason Hubbards Educaching book. Educaching takes the concept of geocaching into the classroom. Teachers or students hide caches related to their curriculum while students search for them – on a school playground, across the school campus, at a local nature park, while on a field trip,– locations for educaches are limitless. In addition, using the Internet and Google Earth allows students to participate in geocaching activities globally.
Educaching allows students to: Take ownership for their learning.
Use real world data to encourage high order thinking skills.
Collaborate and cooperate when working with a team
Increase their understanding of mapping systems, as well as the principles of direction, distance, and location.
Make decisions.
IT’s FUN!!!!
Educaching allows students to: Create student-centered environments.
Present authentic, real-world tasks.
Instill in students curiosity about geography, science, mathematics, and the world in which they live.
Engage the multiple intelligences.
Embed learning in a collaborative, social environment.
Integrate the curriculum.
Tupperware, film containers,
One of the easiest and cheapest ways to get started with geocaching is through the use of travel bugs.
A travel bug is an item that can be tracked online at Geocaching.com (free). Each travel bug (dog tag) has its own tracking number stamped on it. This tag is then attached to a small item such as a stuffed toy, key chain or luggage tag and placed inside a cache. Geocachers will move a travel bug from cache to cache in the real world, while you and your students can track its movement online. Travel bugs can be given tasks or missions to complete. It is up to the owner of the bug to decide.
I have released 16 travel bugs in the six years with my students. They have had some amazing travels and have served as powerful ways to teach my students about geography.
I still have kids come up to me and ask me where the travel bugs are.
Last year I kept a map in my lab that students got to see each week. Now the map is hanging on a hallway bulletin board for the kids to continue to follow. Part of the website allows you to download .kmz files showing the path of the travel bug.
I began by having students
To kick off a unit on Asia, caches held flags from 12 different countries. Their first task was to use an online flag website to identify their country’s flag. Next, they were asked to use World Book for Kids to research either the geography, people, economy or government of their country. Finally, students composed information paragraphs to add to a class wiki. This wiki will be added to again this year.
Pulled a landform – had to research what it was and then illustrate it for an alphabet book.
Pulled a body of water – had to find its location and facts and to then write a riddle from their research.
The students then added their riddle to a drawn image to make a class book.
Inventions – research inventory, date invented, create timeline, can base on themes
Students the created posters from their research to hang across campus
Fourth grade students perform show called We Haz Jazz. As they prepare, each student researches a famous jazz musician of the era. This cache helped kick off the unit and introduced the students to the website they would use to start their research.