The presentation is about clinical aspects of Navegandharaniya chapter of Charak Samhita. It includes importance of factors for preservation of health and prevention of disease. It depicts how non suppressible natural urges, psychological emotions, exercise, prakriti (basic body constitution) can affect health and disease? This chapter of ancient Ayurveda text is highly important to know basics of prevention of endogenous and exogenous diseases. Each natural urge gives a signal of internal change in physiology. So its important to follow the natures demand to keep the internal environment clean and healthy. The translation of the chapter can be read on http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/index.php?title=Naveganadharaniya_Adhyaya.
Na vegandharaniya adhyaya-Effect of urges on Health
1. Na Vegandharaniya
Adhyaya
Prof.Dr. Yogesh S. Deole
M.D. Ph.D.(Ayurveda)
Project Co-Ordinator
www.charaksamhita.com
Charak Samhita Research, Training
and Skill Development Centre
Professor, Kayachikitsa
3. Importance of this chapter - Mind set
about this chapter
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4. Naveganadharaniya Adhyaya
яБ╡ Adharaniya vega (Non-suppressible urges),
consequences of suppression and their
management
яБ╡ Dharaniya vega- Restraint of psychological urges
(suppressible urges)
яБ╡ Vyayama (exercise)
яБ╡ Padamshika krama (Sequence to adopt good
habits and discard bad habits)
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5. Naveganadharaniya Adhyaya
яБ╡ Details of doshanushayi deha prakriti (dosha dominant
body constitution)
яБ╡ Malayana (channels of excretion)
яБ╡ Importance of Swasthavritta (Regimen for prevention of
diseases)
яБ╡ Causes and management of Agantu roga (exogenous
diseases)
яБ╡ Guidelines for consumption of dadhi (curd) and hazards of
improper consumption
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6. Special issue on Adharaniya Vega 1994
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7. Cross links of chapter
яБ╡ Cha.Sutra Sthana 19 тАУ Ashtodariya Adhyaya
яБ╡ Cha. Sutra Sthana 17 тАУ Kiyanta Shiraseeya
Adhyaya
яБ╡ Cha. Sharira Sthana 1 - Katidhapurusha Sharira
яБ╡ Cha. Chikitsa Sthana тАУ 26 тАУ Trimarmiya Chikitsa
яБ╡ Cha. Siddhi Sthana тАУ 10 -Trimarmiya Siddhi
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8. Key words
яБ╡ Vega, Mano vikara, Prajnaparadha, Vyayama, Aagantu
vyadhi, Prakriti, Padanshika Krama, Apunarbhava
яБ╡ Natural urges, non suppressible urges, controlled urges,
intellectual errors, endogenous diseases, exogenous
diseases, habit formation, preventive measures,
guidelines for preservation of health, exercise, body
constitution, diseases
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9. Vega
яБ╡ рд╡реЗрдЧрдГ рд╡реГ рдпреБ рдореБрдЦ рд╡рдВ рдореВ рдкреБрд░ рд╖рд╛рдж рдирд╛рдореН| (Chakrapani)
яБ╡ рдп реЛрдкрд╛рд░реЛ рдкрддрдХреЛрд╢рд╛рдВрд╢рдГрдХ рдк реБрдордГрд╡реЗрдЧрдГ, рдкреБрдВ, ( рд╡рдЬ + рдШрдЮреН ред) рд╡рд╛рд╣рдГ ред рдд рдк рдпрд╛рдпрдГ ред рдУрдШрдГ
реи рд╡реЗрдгреА рей рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ рек ред рдЗ рдд рд╣реЗрдордЪ рдГ рее рдЬрд╡рдГ ред рдд рдк рдпрд╛рдердГ ред рд░рдВрд╣рдГ реи рддрд░рдГ рей рд░рдпрдГ рек
рдпрджрдГ рел ред рдЗ рдпрдорд░рдГ рее (рдпрдерд╛, рдордиреМ ред рел ред резрежрео ред тАЬрдореГ реЛрдпреИрдГ рд╢реБ рдпрддреЗ рд╢реЛ рдпрдВ рдирдж рд╡реЗрдЧреЗрди
рд╢реБ рдп рдд реетАЭ) рдорд╣рд╛рдХрд╛рд▓рдлрд▓рдо реН ред рдЗ рдд рдореЗ рджрдиреА рее рд░реЗрддрдГ ред рдЗ рдд рд╣реЗрдордЪ рдГ рее
яБ╡ рдЕрдорд░рдХреЛрд╢рдГрд╡реЗрдЧ рдкреБрдВредрдЕ рд╡ рдЫреЗрджреЗрди_рдЬрд▓рд╛ рдж рд╡реГ рдГрд╕рдорд╛рдирд╛рдердХ: рд╡рд╛рд╣, рд╡реГ ,рд╡реЗрдЧ3ред3ред20ред2ред2
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10. яБ╡ рд╢ рджрд╕рд╛рдЧрд░рдГрд╡реЗрдЧ┬ж m. (-рдЧрдГ)1. Speed, dispatch, velocity.
яБ╡ 2. Impetus, momentum.
яБ╡ 3. Stream, current.
яБ╡ 4. Sudden impulse, transition of mind, as from passion to apathy, &c.
яБ╡ 5. Determination, promptitude, energy, that effect of mind which is
considered as the source of action.
яБ╡ 6. Pleasure, delight.
яБ╡ 7. Love, the sentiment or passion.
яБ╡ 8. External indication of any internal effect, proceeding from passion, medi-
cine, poison, &c, as convulsion, horripilation, sweat, &c.
яБ╡ 9. Expulsion or evacuation of the natural excretions.
яБ╡ 10. Semen virile.
яБ╡ 11. The flight of an arrow.
яБ╡ 12. The fruit of a kind of mango. E. рд╡рдЬреН to tremble, &c., aff. рдШрдЮреН |
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11. яБ╡ Apte рд╡реЗрдЧрдГ [v─Уgс╕е], [ рд╡рдЬреН-рдШрдЮреН] Impulse, impetus.Speed, velocity,
rapidity.Agitation.Impetuosity, violence, force. A stream, current;
яБ╡ Energy, activity, determination. Power, strength;
яБ╡ Circulation, working, effect (as of poison);
яБ╡ Haste, rashness, sudden impulse;
яБ╡ Love, passion.
яБ╡ The external manifestation of an internal emotion. Delight, pleasure.
яБ╡ Evacuation of the feces;
яБ╡ Semen virile. Pleasure, delight. Attack, paroxysm (of a disease);
яБ╡ blast caused by speed;
яБ╡ a strong or violent wind.
яБ╡ sudden arresting of velocity, check of speed. obstruction of excretion,
constipation
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12. яБ╡ B. Monier-Williams рд╡реЗрдЧ m. (fr. рд╡рдЬреН)violent agitation , shock , jerk AV. R.рд╡реЗрдЧ
m. a stream , flood , current (of water , tears etc. ) AV. S3vetUp. MBh.
etc.рд╡реЗрдЧ m. rush , dash , impetus , momentum , onset MBh. BhP.рд╡реЗрдЧ m.
impetuosity , vehemence , haste , speed , rapidity , quickness , velocity(
рд╡реЗрдЧрд╛ рд╡реЗрдЧрдВ-рдЧрдореН, to go from speed to speed , increase one's speed) MBh. Ka1v.
etc.рд╡реЗрдЧ m. the flight (of an arrow) Kir.рд╡реЗрдЧ m. outbreak , outburst (of
passion) , excitement , agitation , emotion ib.рд╡реЗрдЧ m. attack , paroxysm (of a
disease) Sus3r.рд╡реЗрдЧ m. circulation , working , effect (of poison ; in Sus3r.
seven stages or symptoms are mentioned) Ya1jn5. Ka1v. etc.рд╡реЗрдЧ m. expulsion
of the feces Sus3r.рд╡реЗрдЧ m. semen virile L.рд╡реЗрдЧ m. impetus Kan2. Sarvad.рд╡реЗрдЧ m.
the fruit of Trichosanthes Palmata L.рд╡реЗрдЧ m. N. of a class of evil demons
Hariv.
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18. How vega occurs?
Utpatti (Dosha-Agni-Dhatu
vyapar) тАУ physiology of formation
Sthiti (Ashaya)- Storage
Laya (Prerana-Nishkramana-
Utsarjana) Excretion, expulsion
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19. OPD level considerations, history taking
and case studies
яБ╡ Age of the patient : Children, Young age, Old age
яБ╡ Gender: Male and female
яБ╡ Occupation: Student, Housewife, corporate, labourer, office staff, security
guard, BPO worker, drivers, travellers, courier/postman
яБ╡ Distance from office to home, Mode of transport
яБ╡ Hierarchical position in office
яБ╡ Timings of duty, compulsions, performance timelines, dead lines
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20. Case studies
яБ╡ Any student of 5th class to 10th class who leaves home at 6.00 AM,
sleeps at 11.00 PM
яБ╡ A middle class housewife with a family of two children, husband and
in laws
яБ╡ An office clerk leaving in western part of Mumbai and travelling to
southern part for office duty
яБ╡ A government servant working with politician, security guard,
policemen
яБ╡ A controller of bus station, traffic police at high traffic area
яБ╡ A bus driver, a train driver, a pilot
яБ╡ A primary school teacher working in a remote school, taking
consequent classes
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21. History of taking earlier medicines
Pro Anti
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22. History of earlier medicines
Anti
яБ╡ Anti-biotics
яБ╡ Antacids -----Anti-histamines
яБ╡ Anti-diarrhoea
яБ╡ Antidepressants, anxiolytics
яБ╡ Anti-diuretics
Pro
яБ╡ Pro biotics
яБ╡ Emetics
яБ╡ Bowel cleansers
яБ╡ Amphetamines, mood
elevators, sedatives
яБ╡ Diuretics
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24. Pathophysiology and treatment
яБ╡ Site : Organ, body part, system involved in the particular urge
яБ╡ Dosha involved in it, type, field of action
яБ╡ Target Receptors
яБ╡ Planned treatment
яБ╡ Behaviour therapy
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92. Important principles to remember
яБ╡ The human body produces natural urges at regular intervals to cleanse the
body systems and remove metabolic toxins. Thus, the normal mechanism of
natural urge is important for preservation of health.
яБ╡ Natural urges should not be suppressed in order to preserve overall health.
яБ╡ Negative physical, verbal and psychic activities should be restrained.
яБ╡ The persons with equal proportion of vata, pitta and kapha in
their prakriti (basic body constitution) i.e. equilibrium of dosha are always
healthy. The persons with dis-equilibrium of dosha always suffer from
diseases.
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93. Important principles to remember
яБ╡ Body purification therapies, rejuvenation and aphrodisiac
therapies should be followed at proper time to prevent
diseases and aging.
яБ╡ Optimum amount of physical exercise is important for
maintenance of physical strength.
яБ╡ One shall follow daily routine and lifestyle as per his own
psychic and somatic constitution.
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94. Take home message
яБ╡ Observe the factors on yourself
яБ╡ Observe the factors in the society, cultural and
social studies
яБ╡ Observe and diagnose the conditions
яБ╡ Treat the conditions
яБ╡ Guide the patient to observe good habits
яБ╡ Play significant role in making healthy society
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