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Characteristics
and Definition
Classification
by Side
In geometry…
A triangle is a closed, two-dimensional
shape. It is also a polygon.
It consists of 3 sides and 3 angles.
Classification
by Angle
Interior
Angles
Exterior
Angles
Perimeter of
a Triangle
Area of
a Triangle
Characteristics and Definition
Characteristics
and Definition
Classification
by Side
Scalene:
- all the three sides have different measures
Isosceles:
- two sides have equal length
Equilateral:
- all three sides are equal
Classification
by Angle
Interior
Angles
Exterior
Angles
Perimeter of
a Triangle
Area of
a Triangle
Classification by Side
Characteristics
and Definition
Classification
by Side
Acute:
- all of its angles are less than 90°
Right:
- one of the angles is equal to 90°
Obtuse:
- only one of its angles is more than 90°
Classification
by Angle
Interior
Angles
Exterior
Angles
Perimeter of
a Triangle
Area of
a Triangle
Classification by Angle
Characteristics
and Definition
Classification
by Side
All of the three interior angles of a triangle always
sum up to 180°.
Since all the interior angles of the triangle add up
to 180 degrees, every angle must be less than 180°.
Classification
by Angle
Interior
Angles
Exterior
Angles
Perimeter of
a Triangle
Area of
a Triangle
Interior Angles
Characteristics
and Definition
Classification
by Side
All of the three exterior angles of a triangle always
sum up to 360°.
Every exterior angle is supplementary to its
interior angle, therefore, every pair of an interior
and exterior angle must sum up to 180°.
Classification
by Angle
Interior
Angles
Exterior
Angles
Perimeter of
a Triangle
Area of
a Triangle
Exterior Angles
Characteristics
and Definition
Classification
by Side
The perimeter of a triangle can be defined as the
sum of all the sides of a triangle.
A triangle has three sides.
Perimeter of a Triangle = Sum of all 3 sides.
Classification
by Angle
Interior
Angles
Exterior
Angles
Perimeter of
a Triangle
Area of
a Triangle
Perimeter of a Triangle
Characteristics
and Definition
Classification
by Side
The area of a triangle can be defined as the half of
the product of its base and height.
Base = b
Height = h
Area of a Triangle =
𝒃𝒉
𝟐
Classification
by Angle
Interior
Angles
Exterior
Angles
Perimeter of
a Triangle
Area of
a Triangle
Area of a Triangle

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Triangle Geometry Guide

  • 1.
  • 2. Characteristics and Definition Classification by Side In geometry… A triangle is a closed, two-dimensional shape. It is also a polygon. It consists of 3 sides and 3 angles. Classification by Angle Interior Angles Exterior Angles Perimeter of a Triangle Area of a Triangle Characteristics and Definition
  • 3. Characteristics and Definition Classification by Side Scalene: - all the three sides have different measures Isosceles: - two sides have equal length Equilateral: - all three sides are equal Classification by Angle Interior Angles Exterior Angles Perimeter of a Triangle Area of a Triangle Classification by Side
  • 4. Characteristics and Definition Classification by Side Acute: - all of its angles are less than 90° Right: - one of the angles is equal to 90° Obtuse: - only one of its angles is more than 90° Classification by Angle Interior Angles Exterior Angles Perimeter of a Triangle Area of a Triangle Classification by Angle
  • 5. Characteristics and Definition Classification by Side All of the three interior angles of a triangle always sum up to 180°. Since all the interior angles of the triangle add up to 180 degrees, every angle must be less than 180°. Classification by Angle Interior Angles Exterior Angles Perimeter of a Triangle Area of a Triangle Interior Angles
  • 6. Characteristics and Definition Classification by Side All of the three exterior angles of a triangle always sum up to 360°. Every exterior angle is supplementary to its interior angle, therefore, every pair of an interior and exterior angle must sum up to 180°. Classification by Angle Interior Angles Exterior Angles Perimeter of a Triangle Area of a Triangle Exterior Angles
  • 7. Characteristics and Definition Classification by Side The perimeter of a triangle can be defined as the sum of all the sides of a triangle. A triangle has three sides. Perimeter of a Triangle = Sum of all 3 sides. Classification by Angle Interior Angles Exterior Angles Perimeter of a Triangle Area of a Triangle Perimeter of a Triangle
  • 8. Characteristics and Definition Classification by Side The area of a triangle can be defined as the half of the product of its base and height. Base = b Height = h Area of a Triangle = 𝒃𝒉 𝟐 Classification by Angle Interior Angles Exterior Angles Perimeter of a Triangle Area of a Triangle Area of a Triangle