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Wikimedia Commons and
Wikidata: why and how?
Dr Martin Poulter, @mlpoulter
1
Commons, the
free digital
media
collection
2
Wikidata, the
free knowledge
base
3
6
What people make with Wikidata
 Image gallery of self-portraits of women
 Timeline of astrolabes with diameters
 Things named after things invented by
Shakespeare
7
Triples
 Item  Property  Value
 Ashmolean Museum  named after  Elias Ashmole
 Oxford  coordinate location  51°45'N, 1°15'W
 Jane Austen  birth date  16 December 1775
 Rosetta stone  height  112.3 centimetre
 Alice Duer Miller  VIAF ID  65004869
 Prospero  present in work  The Tempest
 Charles Foster Kane  inspired by  William Randolph Hearst
8
Things that can have an item in
Wikidata
 Human beings
 Places
 Molecules, species, genes…
 Fictional / folkloric / mythological characters
 Artefacts
 Organisations
 Creative works (books, papers, films…)
 …
9
Wikidata is about things, not strings
https://www.wiki
data.org/wiki/
Q7259
https://www.wiki
data.org/wiki/
Q5679
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/
Property:P22
Known as
George Gordon
Byron
Known as
male parent
Known as
Augusta Ada
Byron
Known as
Lord Byron
Known as
Father
Known as
Ada Lovelace
Triples make Wikidata
multilingual
Scholia: views of scientific
research
12
https://scholia.toolforge.org/
Crotos
http://zone47.com/crotos/cosmos/
https://www.ed.ac.uk/information-
services/about/news/2019/interactive-witchcraft-map
14
Contributing to Wikidata
 Individual statements or references can be added manually at
Wikidata.org.
 Data sets can be imported in bulk using the QuickStatements
tool, by first processing TSV files to replace text names with
Wikidata identifiers.
 OpenRefine is the most useful tool for this conversion but Google
Sheets has built-in functions that work with smaller data sets.
15

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Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata: why and how?