SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 6
Download to read offline
ISSN 2348-1218 (print)
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online)
Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp: (65-70), Month: July - September 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com
Page | 65
Research Publish Journals
AN EXTRATERRESTRIAL ORIGIN FOR
THE UPLAND FORMATION OF THE
MISSISSIPPI EMBAYMENT
Tony Hood
This is an investigation into findings that suggest a meteor from a serial impact off the dust tail of Comet C/1811 F1 was
the initial mechanism to cause the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812.
There is a central, semi-circular structure in northeastern Marshall county, Mississippi, extending partly into Tennessee,
which every line in the topography emanates out from in a shockwave pattern. On the northwest face and near mid-basin,
there is a central rebound peak where numerous unusual rocks were found with all aspects of impactites and meteorites
with fusion crust, the appearance of nanodiamonds and shocked quartz.
Currently the evidence consists of the original accounts, newspaper articles, astronomers observations, impactites [rocks],
dendrology, scientific data, immediate topography and satellite views.
On satellite, with the upper embayment in view, draw a line down the middle of the New Madrid bend to where the
impactites were found in North Slayden, Mississippi. Notice the design in the terrain showing angle, direction and force
of impact.
ISSN 2348-1218 (print)
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online)
Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp: (000-000), Month: July - September 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com
Page | 66
Research Publish Journals
Coordinates : 34* 58’ 31.38” x 89* 24”17.15”... should take you to a small field near mid-basin. From this point pan out
to Mill Pond and Mill Pond Road, just where it meets with Early Grove Road follows the circular terrain of the inner
basin. Just to the east of Early Grove rd. is a white sand creek [Early Grove creek]. Follow this northward, over the
Tennessee state line, upward passed the Wolf river bottoms, through a tree line to the west and back down, to the other
side and passed the western side of the impression. This is the first in a series of shockwaves, reverberates out many times
to the edge of, and shows the same design as the outer shape of the embayment. Pan out, following each river to the north,
[the Hatchie River, Wolf River, Loosahathie River,…] shows the larger waves from a shock pattern that extends out to
The Tennessee River on the east passed The St. Francis River on the west.
Below this structure the terrain runs from east to west and is where the land was pulled northward to produce large
chasms that were later blocked by earthen dams to form lakes, [such as Arkabutla, Sardis and Enid]. All the semi-circular
fractures throughout Eastern Arkansas and sand blows encircle this structure. The crater has been subjected to extensive
amounts of erosion, foliage growth and development, mostly because of being in such a fertile river valley. Once this is
removed, all lines in the topography surround and point to this central location.
Reading the original accounts gives better understanding of what was actually witnessed. There were many to see
meteoric lights before, during and after the first earthquake as far as Savannah Georgia, [way too far to be any naturally
occurring earthquake lights]. Many to believe the comet had went down in the Ohio river or had touched the mountains
of California. Lights were seen so bright that, at two-thirty in the morning a needle could be seen on the floor…
The astronomers observations agree. The comet was seen as fifty percent larger than the Sun in October of 1811 and
William Herschel reported the comet’s tail becoming significantly shorter in November as it was coming toward him.
Comet C/1811 F1 must have been a Sungrazer comet as it wasn’t seen from mid-June 1811 until the latter part of August
1811, which gives it the approximate amount of time for it to travel around the Sun, breaking it apart and then to pass in
front of Earth, leaving a trail of debris and, as the planet revolved through a meteoroid filled dust tail for over a month
caused several meteors to impact, one large enough to reshape the entire Mississippi river valley. On this same day,
December 16, 1811, Caracas, Venezuela was also destroyed. Find accounts of the many disasters associated with the close
passing of a comet at “Travels to the equinoctial regions of America”, chapter 14, by Alexander Von Humboldt, as this
was more than seismic activity throughout the central United States but was a global catastrophe.
ISSN 2348-1218 (print)
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online)
Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp: (000-000), Month: July - September 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com
Page | 67
Research Publish Journals
Crater coordinates:
Northern rim- 35* 00’ 17.25”N x 89* 24’ 27.52”W
Southern rim- 34* 58’ 3.25”N x 89* 24’ 22.25”W
Eastern rim- 34* 59’ 11.27”N x 89* 22’ 55.96”W
Western rim- 34* 59’ 15.18”N x 89* 25’ 45.75”W
White sand creek [first in a series of shock waves]-
West- 34* 58’ 28.86”N x 89* 26’ 16.50”W
Northwest- 35* 01’ 59.99”N x 89* 24’ 25.09”W
Northeast- 35* 01’ 05.53”N x 89* 22’ 37.80”W
East- 34* 58’ 17.95”N x 89* 22’ 37.80”W
Approximate crater diameter- 4.25 kilometers or 2.64 miles
REFERENCES
[1] “Travels to the equinoctial regions of America”, Alexander Von Humboldt, Chapter 14
https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/humboldt/alexander/travels/chapter14.html
[2] “1811-12 New Madrid earthquakes, a NEO Connection” http://www.datasync.com/~rsf1/1811.htm
[3] “A detailed narrative of the earthquakes which occurred on the 16th
day of December, 1811”
Samuel L. Mitchill , transcriptions and notes Susan E. Hough http://pasadena.wr.usgs.gov/office/hough/mitchill.html
[4] New Madrid newspapers, The Messenger, February 28, 1811 http://www.hsv.com /genlintr/newmadrd
/newspapers/The_Messenger-Feb_28_1811.jpg fourth column near the top “…the comet appeared hazy an dim…”
[5] Eyewitnesses to Mississippi river earthquake terror, Susan E. Hough http://www.showme.net /~ fkeller
/quake/lib/eyewitness1.htm
[6] C/1811 F1 [Great Comet], Gary W. Kronk’s Cometography http://www.cometography.com/lcomets/1811f1.html
ISSN 2348-1218 (print)
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online)
Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp: (000-000), Month: July - September 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com
Page | 68
Research Publish Journals
[7] “Panther across the sky- Tecumseh and the New Madrid earthquake”, David Yarrow http://www.ratical.org
/ratville/Tecumseh.html
[8] “New Madrid, first steamboat, quakes, comet”, William L. Pierce http://www.showme.net /~fkeller /quake
/lib/roosevelt.htm
[9] “Newspaper accounts of the new Madrid earthquakes”, Rootsweb, Don E. Wright http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com
/~monewmad/nm-history/paper-5.htm
[10]Charleston S.C. Courier newspaper, Dec. 29-30, 1811 www.showme.net/~fkeller/quake/savannah.htm
[11]USGS, Historic earthquakes, “New Madrid 1811-1812 earthquakes” U.S. Geological Survey http:// earthquake
.usgs.gov /earthquakes/states/events/1811_overview.php
[12]“Model for the tectonic evolution of the Mississippi embayment and its contemporary seismicity” M.F. Kane, T.G.
HildenbrandJ.D.Hendrickhttp://geology.geoscienceworld.org/content/9/12/563.abstracthttp:/www.s cience direct.
Com /science/article/pii/S0264370702000194
APPENDIX - A
List of figures:
ISSN 2348-1218 (print)
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online)
Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp: (000-000), Month: July - September 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com
Page | 69
Research Publish Journals
ISSN 2348-1218 (print)
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online)
Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp: (000-000), Month: July - September 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com
Page | 70
Research Publish Journals
□□□

More Related Content

Similar to C/1811 F1

Unit 4: Alfred Wegner & Harry Hess
Unit 4: Alfred Wegner & Harry HessUnit 4: Alfred Wegner & Harry Hess
Unit 4: Alfred Wegner & Harry HessBig History Project
 
The History of New York City Up To The Revolution
The History of New York City Up To The RevolutionThe History of New York City Up To The Revolution
The History of New York City Up To The RevolutionBob Mayer
 
Mt.hellen
Mt.hellenMt.hellen
Mt.hellenKavig5
 
Earthquakes: An Introduction
Earthquakes: An IntroductionEarthquakes: An Introduction
Earthquakes: An Introductionkevinrchapman
 
Conservative (Passive) Plate Boundaries
Conservative (Passive) Plate BoundariesConservative (Passive) Plate Boundaries
Conservative (Passive) Plate Boundariescheergalsal
 
ungesticulatory_Summary.pdf.estradfpdfciencias
ungesticulatory_Summary.pdf.estradfpdfcienciasungesticulatory_Summary.pdf.estradfpdfciencias
ungesticulatory_Summary.pdf.estradfpdfcienciasDiamax
 
American Modernism
American ModernismAmerican Modernism
American ModernismTracy Drey
 
Tectonics: Plate Tectonic Theory history
Tectonics: Plate Tectonic Theory historyTectonics: Plate Tectonic Theory history
Tectonics: Plate Tectonic Theory historygeomillie
 
Plate tectonicsslideshow
Plate tectonicsslideshowPlate tectonicsslideshow
Plate tectonicsslideshowLynnCorliss
 
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY PPT
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY PPT CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY PPT
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY PPT Ram Shankar
 
Chapter 11 A Nation on the Move Westward Expansion, 1800–186
Chapter 11 A Nation on the Move Westward Expansion, 1800–186Chapter 11 A Nation on the Move Westward Expansion, 1800–186
Chapter 11 A Nation on the Move Westward Expansion, 1800–186MerrileeDelvalle969
 
2012 updated plate tectonics new one use this one backup
2012 updated plate tectonics new one use this one backup2012 updated plate tectonics new one use this one backup
2012 updated plate tectonics new one use this one backupharvey09
 
I. Thoureau's Seach for Place, II> "Men of Concord" Illustrated by N. C. Wyet...
I. Thoureau's Seach for Place, II> "Men of Concord" Illustrated by N. C. Wyet...I. Thoureau's Seach for Place, II> "Men of Concord" Illustrated by N. C. Wyet...
I. Thoureau's Seach for Place, II> "Men of Concord" Illustrated by N. C. Wyet...Paul H. Carr
 

Similar to C/1811 F1 (20)

San andreas Fault
San andreas FaultSan andreas Fault
San andreas Fault
 
Unit 4: Alfred Wegner & Harry Hess
Unit 4: Alfred Wegner & Harry HessUnit 4: Alfred Wegner & Harry Hess
Unit 4: Alfred Wegner & Harry Hess
 
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonicsPlate tectonics
Plate tectonics
 
Plate Tectonics
Plate TectonicsPlate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
 
The History of New York City Up To The Revolution
The History of New York City Up To The RevolutionThe History of New York City Up To The Revolution
The History of New York City Up To The Revolution
 
Mt.hellen
Mt.hellenMt.hellen
Mt.hellen
 
Earthquake
EarthquakeEarthquake
Earthquake
 
Earthquakes: An Introduction
Earthquakes: An IntroductionEarthquakes: An Introduction
Earthquakes: An Introduction
 
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonicsPlate tectonics
Plate tectonics
 
THE BRANDENBURG STONE
THE BRANDENBURG STONETHE BRANDENBURG STONE
THE BRANDENBURG STONE
 
Conservative (Passive) Plate Boundaries
Conservative (Passive) Plate BoundariesConservative (Passive) Plate Boundaries
Conservative (Passive) Plate Boundaries
 
ungesticulatory_Summary.pdf.estradfpdfciencias
ungesticulatory_Summary.pdf.estradfpdfcienciasungesticulatory_Summary.pdf.estradfpdfciencias
ungesticulatory_Summary.pdf.estradfpdfciencias
 
American Modernism
American ModernismAmerican Modernism
American Modernism
 
movements in the earth
movements in the earthmovements in the earth
movements in the earth
 
Tectonics: Plate Tectonic Theory history
Tectonics: Plate Tectonic Theory historyTectonics: Plate Tectonic Theory history
Tectonics: Plate Tectonic Theory history
 
Plate tectonicsslideshow
Plate tectonicsslideshowPlate tectonicsslideshow
Plate tectonicsslideshow
 
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY PPT
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY PPT CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY PPT
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY PPT
 
Chapter 11 A Nation on the Move Westward Expansion, 1800–186
Chapter 11 A Nation on the Move Westward Expansion, 1800–186Chapter 11 A Nation on the Move Westward Expansion, 1800–186
Chapter 11 A Nation on the Move Westward Expansion, 1800–186
 
2012 updated plate tectonics new one use this one backup
2012 updated plate tectonics new one use this one backup2012 updated plate tectonics new one use this one backup
2012 updated plate tectonics new one use this one backup
 
I. Thoureau's Seach for Place, II> "Men of Concord" Illustrated by N. C. Wyet...
I. Thoureau's Seach for Place, II> "Men of Concord" Illustrated by N. C. Wyet...I. Thoureau's Seach for Place, II> "Men of Concord" Illustrated by N. C. Wyet...
I. Thoureau's Seach for Place, II> "Men of Concord" Illustrated by N. C. Wyet...
 

Recently uploaded

_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting DataJhengPantaleon
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsKarinaGenton
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 

C/1811 F1

  • 1. ISSN 2348-1218 (print) International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online) Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp: (65-70), Month: July - September 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com Page | 65 Research Publish Journals AN EXTRATERRESTRIAL ORIGIN FOR THE UPLAND FORMATION OF THE MISSISSIPPI EMBAYMENT Tony Hood This is an investigation into findings that suggest a meteor from a serial impact off the dust tail of Comet C/1811 F1 was the initial mechanism to cause the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812. There is a central, semi-circular structure in northeastern Marshall county, Mississippi, extending partly into Tennessee, which every line in the topography emanates out from in a shockwave pattern. On the northwest face and near mid-basin, there is a central rebound peak where numerous unusual rocks were found with all aspects of impactites and meteorites with fusion crust, the appearance of nanodiamonds and shocked quartz. Currently the evidence consists of the original accounts, newspaper articles, astronomers observations, impactites [rocks], dendrology, scientific data, immediate topography and satellite views. On satellite, with the upper embayment in view, draw a line down the middle of the New Madrid bend to where the impactites were found in North Slayden, Mississippi. Notice the design in the terrain showing angle, direction and force of impact.
  • 2. ISSN 2348-1218 (print) International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online) Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp: (000-000), Month: July - September 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com Page | 66 Research Publish Journals Coordinates : 34* 58’ 31.38” x 89* 24”17.15”... should take you to a small field near mid-basin. From this point pan out to Mill Pond and Mill Pond Road, just where it meets with Early Grove Road follows the circular terrain of the inner basin. Just to the east of Early Grove rd. is a white sand creek [Early Grove creek]. Follow this northward, over the Tennessee state line, upward passed the Wolf river bottoms, through a tree line to the west and back down, to the other side and passed the western side of the impression. This is the first in a series of shockwaves, reverberates out many times to the edge of, and shows the same design as the outer shape of the embayment. Pan out, following each river to the north, [the Hatchie River, Wolf River, Loosahathie River,…] shows the larger waves from a shock pattern that extends out to The Tennessee River on the east passed The St. Francis River on the west. Below this structure the terrain runs from east to west and is where the land was pulled northward to produce large chasms that were later blocked by earthen dams to form lakes, [such as Arkabutla, Sardis and Enid]. All the semi-circular fractures throughout Eastern Arkansas and sand blows encircle this structure. The crater has been subjected to extensive amounts of erosion, foliage growth and development, mostly because of being in such a fertile river valley. Once this is removed, all lines in the topography surround and point to this central location. Reading the original accounts gives better understanding of what was actually witnessed. There were many to see meteoric lights before, during and after the first earthquake as far as Savannah Georgia, [way too far to be any naturally occurring earthquake lights]. Many to believe the comet had went down in the Ohio river or had touched the mountains of California. Lights were seen so bright that, at two-thirty in the morning a needle could be seen on the floor… The astronomers observations agree. The comet was seen as fifty percent larger than the Sun in October of 1811 and William Herschel reported the comet’s tail becoming significantly shorter in November as it was coming toward him. Comet C/1811 F1 must have been a Sungrazer comet as it wasn’t seen from mid-June 1811 until the latter part of August 1811, which gives it the approximate amount of time for it to travel around the Sun, breaking it apart and then to pass in front of Earth, leaving a trail of debris and, as the planet revolved through a meteoroid filled dust tail for over a month caused several meteors to impact, one large enough to reshape the entire Mississippi river valley. On this same day, December 16, 1811, Caracas, Venezuela was also destroyed. Find accounts of the many disasters associated with the close passing of a comet at “Travels to the equinoctial regions of America”, chapter 14, by Alexander Von Humboldt, as this was more than seismic activity throughout the central United States but was a global catastrophe.
  • 3. ISSN 2348-1218 (print) International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online) Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp: (000-000), Month: July - September 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com Page | 67 Research Publish Journals Crater coordinates: Northern rim- 35* 00’ 17.25”N x 89* 24’ 27.52”W Southern rim- 34* 58’ 3.25”N x 89* 24’ 22.25”W Eastern rim- 34* 59’ 11.27”N x 89* 22’ 55.96”W Western rim- 34* 59’ 15.18”N x 89* 25’ 45.75”W White sand creek [first in a series of shock waves]- West- 34* 58’ 28.86”N x 89* 26’ 16.50”W Northwest- 35* 01’ 59.99”N x 89* 24’ 25.09”W Northeast- 35* 01’ 05.53”N x 89* 22’ 37.80”W East- 34* 58’ 17.95”N x 89* 22’ 37.80”W Approximate crater diameter- 4.25 kilometers or 2.64 miles REFERENCES [1] “Travels to the equinoctial regions of America”, Alexander Von Humboldt, Chapter 14 https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/humboldt/alexander/travels/chapter14.html [2] “1811-12 New Madrid earthquakes, a NEO Connection” http://www.datasync.com/~rsf1/1811.htm [3] “A detailed narrative of the earthquakes which occurred on the 16th day of December, 1811” Samuel L. Mitchill , transcriptions and notes Susan E. Hough http://pasadena.wr.usgs.gov/office/hough/mitchill.html [4] New Madrid newspapers, The Messenger, February 28, 1811 http://www.hsv.com /genlintr/newmadrd /newspapers/The_Messenger-Feb_28_1811.jpg fourth column near the top “…the comet appeared hazy an dim…” [5] Eyewitnesses to Mississippi river earthquake terror, Susan E. Hough http://www.showme.net /~ fkeller /quake/lib/eyewitness1.htm [6] C/1811 F1 [Great Comet], Gary W. Kronk’s Cometography http://www.cometography.com/lcomets/1811f1.html
  • 4. ISSN 2348-1218 (print) International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online) Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp: (000-000), Month: July - September 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com Page | 68 Research Publish Journals [7] “Panther across the sky- Tecumseh and the New Madrid earthquake”, David Yarrow http://www.ratical.org /ratville/Tecumseh.html [8] “New Madrid, first steamboat, quakes, comet”, William L. Pierce http://www.showme.net /~fkeller /quake /lib/roosevelt.htm [9] “Newspaper accounts of the new Madrid earthquakes”, Rootsweb, Don E. Wright http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com /~monewmad/nm-history/paper-5.htm [10]Charleston S.C. Courier newspaper, Dec. 29-30, 1811 www.showme.net/~fkeller/quake/savannah.htm [11]USGS, Historic earthquakes, “New Madrid 1811-1812 earthquakes” U.S. Geological Survey http:// earthquake .usgs.gov /earthquakes/states/events/1811_overview.php [12]“Model for the tectonic evolution of the Mississippi embayment and its contemporary seismicity” M.F. Kane, T.G. HildenbrandJ.D.Hendrickhttp://geology.geoscienceworld.org/content/9/12/563.abstracthttp:/www.s cience direct. Com /science/article/pii/S0264370702000194 APPENDIX - A List of figures:
  • 5. ISSN 2348-1218 (print) International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online) Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp: (000-000), Month: July - September 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com Page | 69 Research Publish Journals
  • 6. ISSN 2348-1218 (print) International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations ISSN 2348-1226 (online) Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp: (000-000), Month: July - September 2016, Available at: www.researchpublish.com Page | 70 Research Publish Journals □□□