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Filip Dimitrijevic
Product Manager
Matter Labs [zkSync]
Layer Hack: zkSync - Intro
to zkEVM
Product Manager
Matter Labs [zkSync]
Filip Dimitrijevic
The success of technologies is not defined by
incremental changes. They are defined by
order of magnitude improvements.
Trust Customization Ease
Performance Cost Composability
Improving one of the below domains in a breakthrough technology typically results in
⏫ user acquisition within existing use-cases
➡️lateral expansion of the technology into new use-cases
10X improvements in technology
As 10x moments happen, adoption exploded
The Internet
I don’t think there is one vision for what
Ethereum could do, I think there are many
different visions. Once Ethereum manages to
solve it’s scaling problems, it’s going to be in a
much better place to help be the substrate that
allows all of those visions to happen.
“
Vitalik Buterin
Founder of Ethereum
Why zkEVM?
EVM
The most widely
adopted in our
industry
zk
The only tech for
infinite scalability
zkVM
A Turing-complete
RISC-like virtual
machine
optimized for
proving in a ZKP
circuit.
LLVM-based
compiler
Solidity frontend
(more precisely:
Yul frontend)
Vyper frontend
zkVM backend
Special-
purpose
circuits
Non-algebraic
hashes (Keccak,
SHA256, Blake2)
Storage access
(Merkle paths)
Elliptic curve
pairing
What is zkEVM?
Recursive
aggregation
circuit
Combines the
proofs from the
parts on the left
side
Our compiler is
based on LLVM
LLVM based
compilers (Low Level
Virtual Machine)
have become the
default compiler for
Mac OS X, iOS,
FreeBSD and Android
systems
Account
Abstraction
A long-anticipated
feature in the
Ethereum dev
community which
improves developer
adoption and user
experience
EVM Improvements
Reason 1
Creating a generalized circuit for EVM equivalence down to the byte code would be
prohibitively expensive and time consuming.
Reason 2
By eliminating non-essential opcodes we are able to massively reduce the overhead for
producing proofs.
Reason 3
The opcodes we’ve chosen NOT to support are deprecated by Ethereum itself, or rarely
used.
EVM Compatibility
zkSync is optimized to be EVM compatible not EVM equivalent for three primary reasons:
zkEVM aims to help each and every
use case scale up their solution
Thank you!

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Intro to zkEVM - How zkSync Achieves Breakthrough Scaling for Ethereum

  • 1. Filip Dimitrijevic Product Manager Matter Labs [zkSync] Layer Hack: zkSync - Intro to zkEVM
  • 2. Product Manager Matter Labs [zkSync] Filip Dimitrijevic
  • 3. The success of technologies is not defined by incremental changes. They are defined by order of magnitude improvements.
  • 4. Trust Customization Ease Performance Cost Composability Improving one of the below domains in a breakthrough technology typically results in ⏫ user acquisition within existing use-cases ➡️lateral expansion of the technology into new use-cases 10X improvements in technology
  • 5. As 10x moments happen, adoption exploded The Internet
  • 6. I don’t think there is one vision for what Ethereum could do, I think there are many different visions. Once Ethereum manages to solve it’s scaling problems, it’s going to be in a much better place to help be the substrate that allows all of those visions to happen. “ Vitalik Buterin Founder of Ethereum
  • 7. Why zkEVM? EVM The most widely adopted in our industry zk The only tech for infinite scalability
  • 8. zkVM A Turing-complete RISC-like virtual machine optimized for proving in a ZKP circuit. LLVM-based compiler Solidity frontend (more precisely: Yul frontend) Vyper frontend zkVM backend Special- purpose circuits Non-algebraic hashes (Keccak, SHA256, Blake2) Storage access (Merkle paths) Elliptic curve pairing What is zkEVM? Recursive aggregation circuit Combines the proofs from the parts on the left side
  • 9. Our compiler is based on LLVM LLVM based compilers (Low Level Virtual Machine) have become the default compiler for Mac OS X, iOS, FreeBSD and Android systems Account Abstraction A long-anticipated feature in the Ethereum dev community which improves developer adoption and user experience EVM Improvements
  • 10. Reason 1 Creating a generalized circuit for EVM equivalence down to the byte code would be prohibitively expensive and time consuming. Reason 2 By eliminating non-essential opcodes we are able to massively reduce the overhead for producing proofs. Reason 3 The opcodes we’ve chosen NOT to support are deprecated by Ethereum itself, or rarely used. EVM Compatibility zkSync is optimized to be EVM compatible not EVM equivalent for three primary reasons:
  • 11. zkEVM aims to help each and every use case scale up their solution Thank you!

Editor's Notes

  1. Trust: Netscape’s release of SSL opening the floodgates for online shopping. Performance: Increase in network speed attracting users and enabling new verticals (gaming, streaming,...) Customization: Development of CUDA and generally programmable GPUs expanding use-cases to ML and crypto mining.
  2. Source for Access Speed: A Model for Internet Traffic Growth (Johannes W. Meijer, 2007) Index size today “Hundreds of billions” (Google) “500 to 600 billion” (NYtimes, 2020) “130 trillion” (Blog, 2016) – mostly spam & duplicates Active websites 1.14 billion
  3. “I don’t think there is one vision for what Ethereum could do, I think there are many different visions. Once Ethereum manages to solve it’s scaling problems, it’s going to be in a much better place to help be the substrate that allows all of those versions to happen” – Bankless, Sep 26, 2022
  4. Privacy DA Proof from state N to N+1 Bridges Get to first common ancestor of two systems (go down as far as necessary) “Go down instead of across” Share one circuit architecture Circuits vs proofs: you can have one circuit and many proofs Circuits are composable programs to put together Circuits define the protocol “The technologies speak the same language”
  5. Privacy DA Proof from state N to N+1 Bridges Get to first common ancestor of two systems (go down as far as necessary) “Go down instead of across” Share one circuit architecture Circuits vs proofs: you can have one circuit and many proofs Circuits are composable programs to put together Circuits define the protocol “The technologies speak the same language”
  6. Defillama: 530 Defi Defiprime: 191 DAppradar: 3477 State of DApps: 2,970