5th Generation Warfare and Issues of National Integration in Pakistan.pdf

Pakistan Social Sciences Review
March 2021, Vol. 5, No. I [802-814]
P-ISSN 2664-0422
O-ISSN 2664-0430
RESEARCH PAPER
5th Generation Warfare and Issues of National Integration in
Pakistan
Muhammad Khalique Kamboh* 1 Dr. Ghulam Mustafa 2 Muhammad Fazal Rasul 3
1. Assistant Professor of Geography, Government Graduate College Samanabad,
Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
2. Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations,
Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
3. M. Phil Political Science, Department of Political Science and International Relations,
Government College University Faisalabad, , Punjab, Pakistan
PAPER INFO ABSTRACT
Received:
January 14, 2021
Accepted:
March 01, 2021
Online:
March 20, 2021
Everything that affects one’s mind against some religion, culture,
moral values, state and security forces is called 5th generation
war and Pakistan is a victim of it. In terms of Security Alliances,
Nuclear Power, and Geo-Strategic location, Pakistan possesses
prime importance on the globe. Anti-Pakistan powers, by using
5th generation warfare tools, have concocted various issues for
Pakistan’s national integration such as security, terrorism, ethnic
issues, and socio-economic problems. Extensive relevant
literature was studied while researching into this topic. Plethora
of newspapers, periodicals and research papers were read on
order augment the research. Interviews of strategic experts and
those of the public servant regarding 5th generation warfare were
conducted in order to supplement this research with the
practical knowledge. This study makes one thing clear that our
state needs to be more vigilant and cautious than ever in order to
avoid its disintegration in the hands of its foes that are trying
their utmost to tarnish state’s image in the eyes of its citizens.
Keywords:
5th Generation
Warfare,
Ideology,
National
Integration,
Pakistan,
Security Issues
*Corresponding
Author
ghulammustafa
@gcuf.edu.pk
Introduction
Quaid-e-Azam feels the integration at whole level of Muslim Ummah he said
in his one speech that “Remember we are building up a state which is going to play
its full part in the destinies of the whole Islamic World. We, therefore, need a wider
outlook, an outlook which transcends the boundaries of provinces, limited
nationalism and racialism. We must develop a sense of patriotism which should
galvanise and weld us all into one united and strong nation. That is the only way in
which we can achieve our goal, the goal of our struggle, the goal for which millions
of Muslims have lost their all and laid down their lives” (Ahmer, 2020).

Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR) March, 2021 Volume 5, Issue I
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In the S.N. Panda view “National integration is a psychological
phenomenon, a feeling of oneness that raises above all narrow and divisive
tendencies and makes for genuine patriotism and progress”. National integration,
basically, a feeling, in which the community/ nation of any state, assume
themselves as live with one another, having the sentiments of oneness, unity,
compassion, without any discrimination of race, ethnicity, regional boundaries, etc.
“Pakistan is a country facing the dilemma of national integration since its
independence as many leading factors were existing” (Shamila, Mustafa& Nawaz,
2020). A reputed researcher Gulshan Majeed holds the view that national integrity is
a binding force among the essentials of state. Which keeps every essential at its place
and built a strong sense of “we feel”(Majeed, 2014).
5th Generation Warfare and Issues of National Integration in Pakistan
Pakistan has very important geo-strategic location on the world map. It
creates its importance for the world strong powers. One side china, a developed
country and other India is located, permanent rival. Afghanistan which remains the
war zone and Iran the USA enemy also in neighbor. In all these aspects, Pakistan
has the great importance for the super powers. But now it is need to find that which
techniques are adopted by the super powers to get their interest in this area and also
within the Pakistan. India never wants to see a developed nation in state of Pakistan.
India always try to counter Pakistan development and try to damage its image and
soft corner in the world. Anti-Pakistan forces specially India adopts all the possible
ways to counter the Pakistan and creates hurdle in its way. The Anti-Pakistan forces
continue the working against Pakistan and create the issues of nation integration.
People were divided on the biases of sects, language, and race and wealth classes.
The country which was made on the federalism concept, has never adopted that in
real sense. Immaturity of political leaders creates the weakness for the Pakistan.
Pakistan leadership cannot control over the all parts of the country and soon it
divided in two parts and other called Bangladesh. Here it is important that Hindus
teachers also play a vital role who teaches in Bangladesh educational institutions.
They actively take parts to create hates in their hearts and realize the Bengalis that
their rights are compromised by the central government. The hate literature
provides by those teachers and brain washing was continued and in the campaign
against the Pakistan become so strong and at the end it was divided in two parts.
(Zakaria, 2019).
Now this was the time for the anti-Pakistan force to think how they can
counter the Pakistan. As I said Pakistan have a unique geo strategic position in the
world map it gives much importance to the Pakistan. The only thing for anti-
Pakistan forces is to destabilize it and get their interests. Here another and most
advanced warfare starts openly which is called 5th generation warfare. These
techniques were used by the super’s powers since years back but entering the 21th
century a new warfare techniques adopted against the Pakistan to target its ideology
of unity and security. 5th generation warfare is the latest form of warfare which is

804
used by the states for the fulfillment of their interest. Through using the tools of this
warfare people of the countries especially young generation targets psychologically
and stands them against their country and forces. No physical attack is made by the
enemies but the psychological attacks are made through its tools like media and
literature. Through this warfare tool the ideas created and doubted them on their
own forces. Some sort of stuff provides through literature and media which diverse
their opinion. They create moments on the name of rights but when these moments
highlighted in world media they directly targeting the national forces and show that
the Pakistan is at risk. They also created the events which show the Islam is a radical
religion. No doubt Pakistan has faced hard time on Afghan border. Lots of
casualties happened within and outside the Pakistan. Anti-Pakistan powers
highlighting these things that afghan and Pakistani border area is “Qabalis death”,
due to Pakistan policies and participation in that war. A person which has lost her
family in drone attack or accidently he can easily believe on these kinds of rumors.
He believes that he faced this unrecoverable loss due to Pakistan government and
security force. This is the vacuum give the opportunity to those anti Pakistan force
to work on those people. They show the sympathy with them and trained them
against the security of Pakistan. Those people also want the revenge from the
authorities of Pakistan. When this kind of people ready to use by the enemies hand
they trained them and entered through their voice. The hates speeches and stuff
through media and literature distributed everywhere. They manipulate the news,
highlight the weakness and created insurgency (Kaltenthaler, 2012).
An ex officer of USA army said we adopt different techniques in fifth
generation warfare. Mostly it is called triple C formula that is convinced, confuse
and conflict. Our core target always remains to get our own interest for this purpose
we make plans and targets the people of those countries. We make sure chose those
ones which have worth in the nation and secondly created those issues which
commonly faced by the general public. We also work on the weakness and vacuums
it can be easy target always. We make the leaders and people follow then no one
know what kind of agenda is behind this .is happened many time and we achieve
our targets. In this war the core target is always is young generation. In media era
every young person especially students use the android with the internet. They have
the idealism in the sense of life and leaders. Everyone has the emotions attachment
with anyone. The stuff which is available to them through Facebook, WhatsApp,
twitter that is forwarding and cementing become viral in the minutes. These are the
special tools which are using for the 5th generation warfare (Sabir, 2019).
Now if we talk about the Pakistan students as being utilize through
5gw.There is a harsh reality in Pakistan there are no much resources for job and
earning. Every student is much worried about their income. The education system is
very costly. They cannot achieve their targets of education. For this purpose, they
have to learn and earn at the same time. They face lot of problem for their future
and if they complete their education they face the hard time. This is the time of
disappointment for them. They do not believe anything infect not on themselves.
Anti-Pakistan forces attacks on them at this time. They calculate the portion of

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people and student in which time they can utilize them. They start injecting about
the ideas that why and how this young generation has to face this kind of tough
time. Anti-Pakistan forces through media and literature in the gesture of friendship
provides them sympathy and criticize the governmental system of the Pakistan.
They also inject the thoughts of class differentiations that how richer enjoying
everything in this country and poor and young facing the hard time with all
educational capabilities. After this they give them some kind of incentive in the
shape of money and other facilities. This give the opportunity to the anti-Pakistan
force to show this kind of stuff in international platforms. They show and convinced
that Pakistan is not a safe place not for their own people and not for the world
community. This is also an economical war. The sanctions and other measure in the
context can harm Pakistan badly. FATF conditions as Pakistan name in Gray list is
another example for Pakistan is victimized through this 5th generation warfare.
Issues of national integration are being created by this warfare special hit the
ideology and Pakistan security forces. Here we will discuss about theses aspects.
Issues of National Integration in Pakistan
Quaid-e-Azam said about the unity and integration of Pakistan “In Pakistan
lies our deliverance, defense and honoring our solidarity, unity and discipline lie the
strength, power and sanction behind us to carry on this fight successfully. No
sacrifice should be considered too great. "
There is a tragic flaw, that since the inception of Pakistan, Pakistani society
was highly disintegrated, followed by adamant bundies of bifurcations on the base
of region, culture, and ethnicity. The solo source of national integration was nothing
but Religion. By the time some other issues of national integration also stand like
economic disparity, racism, terrorism, and extremism which create other threats
towards Pakistan security. Unity on some certain issue can be created but National
Integration cannot be created artificially, beside it is the subject of a natural
evolution when interests generated naturally.
Anti-Pakistan forces by the use of 5th generation warfare tools like media and
literature create many issues of national integration, ideology and security
especially.
Ideology as an Issue of National Integration in Pakistan
In the Islamic legacy of statehood there is a strong source of national
integration, the brotherhood. The best example of brotherhood entire in the history
of mankind, was the Charter of Madina, when Muslim of Madina welcomes
migrants of Makkah. Islam is a complete codes of life, it tells, all that we need to run
a state. It also provides a proper system of the transfer of priority, own and disown,
along with the system of inheritance(Ahmad, 2005).

806
This is the ideology of Islam and Islam is the basic ideology of Pakistan. The
religion which clearly gives the rights to all humanity on equal basis. Islam is the
foundation on the building of Pakistan is constructed. A strong structure of
believers and unity under the umbrella of Islamic ideology, is the only thing on the
basis of all over the Muslim countries stands together. It is Islamic ideology which
adopted by the Pakistan nation in which sense of brotherhood and sincerity
prevails. Before the independence of Pakistan, the Islam was on the target of anti-
Islam forces but after the establishment of Pakistan those forces attacks on Pakistan.
Those forces believe that Pakistan is the country which is made on the Islamic
values and being the atomic power it can unite and defend all the Muslim
community. Muhammad Ali Jinnah said that “The great majority of us are Muslims.
We follow the teachings of the Prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon him). We are
members of the brotherhood of Islam in which all are equal in rights, dignity and
self-respect. Consequently, we have a special and a very deep sense of unity. But
make no mistake: Pakistan is not a theocracy or anything like it”(PARC, 2018).
Humphrey an English spy wrote in his book he said that I created the report
for my authorities. I work years on Muslims and find the answers of question that
what are those thing which unite them altogether. He said I find that Islamic
brotherhood and love for their Prophet (peace be upon him) are those things which
unite them. I also suggested that if authorities want to break their affiliation they
should create the differences between their religious affiliations and weaken their
moral value and doubted about their prophet (Ashfaq, 2017).
Pakistan which was made on the name of Islamic ideology and unity, the
anti-Pakistan forces tried to create division between Muslims faith. It was started by
years and years ago but in the modern technology era it was actively operated
through 5th generation warfare. Those values which unite Pakistan, anti-Pakistan
forces started manipulate them and they already succeed when Pakistan divided in
two parts. The Pakistan ideology cannot resist in the front of political powers. So
that Islam which was the symbol of unity it was divided between the extremist.
Anti-Pakistan forces deploy their trained members in the Pakistani society they have
managed all the resources to manipulate the Pakistan ideology and make the
vacuum for that ideology which suited them. The Pakistani society was divided on
in different religious sects like. Sunni, Shia, Brelvi, Deobundi, Ahl-e-hades etc., those
have extreme values they are giving fatwas on each other. They also printing the
literature hate speeches about others and spread the hate stuff also. It badly weak
the Pakistan society in the context of unity. Pakistan faces bloody conflicts between
this sectarian violence and also targeted the other Islamic values of morality, rights
and Quranic rules which were the basis of Pakistan. The target was very clear in the
front of anti-Pakistan forces but the problem was who will operate it and how it will
be completed. Who are use-full for us and how they will be operated. Some national
and international media NGOs, organizations, weak faith religious leaders, fake
printing press, less develop communities, elite persons who’s have issue with
Pakistan ideology and other possible platforms utilizes and involve with huge
funding .The tragedy with the Pakistan is that on the one hand the solo source of

807
national integration is Islam despite having numerous causes of disintegration and,
the other hand Pakistan is also a victim of extremism on the base of religious
sectarianism. After Afghan was a saga of religious conflicts began, and it suddenly
engulf the whole region and deteriorated the foundations of national integration.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the found of Pakistan, often warn the nation about
the curse of Provincialism. In an address, in 1948 at Dacca he said, “If you want to
build up yourself into a Nation, for God’s sake give up this provincialism”.
(Ghosh,2014)
Impacts on Ideology
These are some sectarian and religious divisions which claim themselves as a
pure and original Islamic represented. They issue the fatwas against each other and
no one accepts the Muslim to the other one. Bloodshed fights happened many time
and those fights badly hit the Islamic picture in front of world. They are also
confusing who want to enter in Islam they think that what are the Islamic teachings
and values? Today the Muslims are totally ignorant about the most beautiful and
integral part of Islamic teaching—tolerance and respect for others. Antagonism on
the base of sectarianism is getting its peak, therefore peaceful coexistence become a
utopia. They often use harsh words for one and others consequently several
incidence of conflicts occurred with colossal loses of lives and properties. On the one
hand it damages the repute of Islam internationally and on the other hand it leads
irreversible effects on the national integration and spread anarchy and turmoil(Sial,
2011).On other hand Indian is permanently portrayed the bad picture of Islam and
Pakistan. India is investing billions of dollars on these campaigns against Pakistan
ideology.(Malik, 2020).
Security as an Issue of National Integration in Pakistan
When we talk about Pakistan as the nation-state concept then we realize that
as a whole united nation every citizen was the guardian of Pakistan state. Nation
state leads toward the nationalism. Love for the Pakistan in the heart of Pakistani
combined them under the umbrella of Pakistan ideology for its security. Every
person who live in the country and loyal with the nation and state he or she is
always ready to sacrifice their live for this holy nation. Patriotism is the part of
Muslims Faith. As we talk about the latest wave of 5th generation warfare the
security is that basic organ of the state which always on targeted. In Pakistan the
security issues always remain because in the neighbor the India never wants a stable
Pakistan. Due to its geo-strategic location the international powers have also their
own interest towards Pakistan. The security forces and intelligence institutions
which were the belief, security, integrity of Pakistani and sense of integration. Anti-
Pakistan forces by use of 5th generation warfare tools they made the doubts on these
forces. Every time when ever these tools utilize the initial step always is to make
distance between the authorities and the common people. So where there conflicts
arise the hidden anti Pakistan forces utilize their warfare tools and blame the

808
national security and Pakistan army. So that security becomes another issue of
national integration in the Pakistan .Sectarianism and terrorism in Pakistan is
directly creating the issues of security and national integration in Pakistan
(Mukhtar, 2019).
Sectarianism in Pakistan
Pakistan has to face terrorism and extremism which creates security as the
issue of national integration. Sectarian issue become violent in 1980s, the new
Iranian revolution and the aftermath of Afghan war were the main reason behind
this surge. Multiple incidences of casualties occurred and thousands of people were
brutally killed. The “Fatwas” of religious leaders become a catalyst in the arena of
religious warfare. Different anti-Shia organization such as “Sipa e Sahaba”, “Lashkr
e Jhangvi”, “Jaishe Muhammad” and “Harkatul Mujahedin”.The violent things to
do of sectarian businesses like Sipa e Sahaba, Lashkr e Jhangvi, Jaishe Muhammad
and Harkatul Mujahedin have ignited and resulted a tit for tat Shia response. It is
authentic that spiritual segregation performs a necessary position in sectarian
violence however strength struggle, political climate, cultural climate, and economic
positive factors are the primary factors that lead to sectarianism. In case of Pakistan,
it has political motives even the perpetrators mostly use spiritual approaches to
appeal the peoples. History witnessed that someday public policy at country wide
stage will invoke a response and sometime there is a strength fighting within the
place between exceptional stakeholders. Sometime by way of killing peoples in mass
numbers, they are attempting to undermine the nation authority. Now anti-Pakistan
forces the use of 5th generation warfare struggle strongly working on these areas.
They invest on internet literature and some time on the leaders additionally.
Terrorism
Terrorism has direct hyperlinks with different challenges in Pakistan. Global
Terrorism Index of 2014 ranked Pakistan at variety three, after Iraq and Afghanistan
this file points to the severity of the hassle in Pakistan. More than a decade ago,
Islamabad joined arms with Washington and different global partners to eradicate
terrorism, but there are no evidences handy suggesting Pakistan’s achievements in
this conflict. Tactical errors have led to human struggling in Afghanistan and
Pakistan, and many different locations around the world the place the so-called ‘war
on terror’ has been targeted. With the US invasion in Afghanistan, Taliban slipped
into the Pak-Afghan border vicinity, FATA that furnished strategically imperative
location for covert assaults on the US and its allies in Afghanistan. To forestall cross
border infiltration, Pakistan deployed its troops into the border place for the first
time and launched navy operations against the Taliban. Here it is quintessential to
provide an explanation for that those all corporations were the usage of their
marketing campaign thru media and literature. Remember these two tools are
5thgeneration combat outstanding weapons. Recently, the Indian spying community
has been exposed in Pakistan, when eight individuals of the Indian High
Commission in Islamabad got expelled from Pakistan in November 2016. They had
been determined involved in developing hassle and social unrest and were working

809
undercover for their Genius bureau. Pakistan’s Foreign Office claimed that they
have contacts with the Tehreak-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which is a terrorist
company in Pakistan. This issue has been raised in nearly each and every meeting
between the Indian and Pakistani leadership. They have been, time and again,
reminded of their support for the Baloch Separatists and TTP to destabilize Pakistan
through India’s increased presence in Afghanistan. Afghanistan is also being named
as a facilitator of the Baloch insurgents. It is believed that the education camps,
weapons, and money are all being routed via Afghanistan. The arrest of Kulbhushan
Yadev in Balochistan is but another proof of the Indian interference in Pakistan.
With the perfect investigation it clears that below the Kulbhushan community the
social media marketing campaign against Pakistan additionally running. They were
trying on the universities students and young social media customers for their
motive. India has raised a number concerns over the Chinese investment in
Pakistan, and it also feels threatened through the Chinese growing army
modernization and her special navy relationships with Pakistan. Pakistan face lot of
insurgence in Balochistan and safety forces loss with the serious issues. Indian
pastimes were enjoyable in this are although the fifth generation warfare techniques
(Khetran, 2017).
Major General Asif Ghafoor said that there should be soft mindset with the
PTM even if their needs are not genuine retaining in view the sufferings of Pakthuns
at some point of the operation towards terrorism. He stated that Pakistan had
constantly aspired to meet needs of the PTM which include clearing areas, which
remained underneath operation, from mines, quit of take a look at posts and
addressing the problem of lacking persons, but their leadership says they would
take revenge from the Pakistan Army. “Actually, these are needs of the PTM who
are so-called leaders of Pakhtuns,” he said.He wondered the PTM leaders which
include Manzoor Pashteen and the individuals of the National Assembly Mohsin
Dawar, and Ali Wazir that the place has been they when terrorists have been cutting
throats of Pakhtuns and enjoying soccer with their heads. “Now they are talking
about safety of Pakhtuns,” the DG ISPR said. He puzzled the PTM management as
to how some good deal donations they have secured from overseas and whether the
quantity which they are retaining is no longer extra than what they have shown on
the website. He also puzzled the PTM as to how much funds the Indian secret agent
company RAW provided them to stage sit-in in Islamabad in March, closing 12
months and who used to be Manzoor Pashteen’s relative who visited Indian
consulate in Kandahar ultimate a year and how much cash were given to him in the
investigations and with the calibration of intelligences groups it is discover that
social media networks of PTM additionally run from Afghanistan and India. They
all are interlinked. He also said I don’t say every member of movement is involved
or known about the anti-state connections but I will say the anti-Pakistan forces are
using our Pakhtoons, students and young generation. It was serious issue of
national integration because these all were Pakistani national and Pakhtoon
community but used by the Indian forces. So 5th generation warfare are strongly

810
damaging the Pakistan security and creation issues of national integration(Anis,
2019).
Here one thing should be remembered that anti Pakistan forces always keep
eyes on the Pakistan’s in tarnation issues because they work on where is the
potential for their interests. In PTM case same things happened. The protest which is
started by a Pakhtoon Naqeeb-ul-Allah Masood murder by the SSP Rao Anwar that
becomes a huge movement. This take place as rights for the Pakhtoon movement.
International agencies always ready to pick these kinds of issues. In Al-Jazeera news
TV reported that “Pashteen, however, was regularly leading rallies of thousands,
directly holding the military responsible for alleged rights abuses, backed up by
data and testimony from citizens” (NEWS, 2020).Through aggregate 5th era warfare,
the hybrid struggle and the non-kinetic warfare, the rival energy facilities are
attempting to destabilize Pakistan internally. Any inside destabilization would pave
way for the external intrusion into the affairs of the state. Therefore, let’s formulate
techniques to fight these nefarious forms of struggle in opposition to the country
and society of Pakistan via rival electricity centers (Khan, 2019).
Pakistan has been dealing with exterior threats to its independence and
territorial integrity proper from its birth. Periodic home troubles/upheavals
alongside with internal subversion in addition difficult the situation. Sandwiched
between India and Afghanistan, Pakistan’s protection perceptions have been greater
regularly than no longer influenced via attainable of its kingdom of relationships
with India and Afghanistan. More specifically, the single best grant of protection
challenges has been with India. Today, Pakistan is confronted with a three-threat
scenario—the perennial chance from India, Afghanistan, and the hazard emanating
from an altering home situation. Threats from India and Afghanistan make a daring
venture for Pakistani protection planners. The traits following Sep 11 have similarly
tricky the country of affairs (Cheema, 2013).
Conclusion
These kind of conflict always waited by the anti-Pakistan forces and they use
them cleverly 5th generation warfare tools. A number of Indian media outlets are
admitting that Pakistan has succeeded in convincing Global Watchdog that it has
implemented measures to stop terrorism financing. “There is a definite softening of
the western position on Pakistan. China has pushed to get Pakistan off the hook at
the FATF and will continue to make efforts in the next meeting," reported ‘times of
India’. Meanwhile, the Indian Express reported that if Pakistan could convince a few
Western nations with their report of taking action against terrorists, the country will
be out of FATF ‘Grey List', will be ‘a cause of worry for India'. Indian involvement
in Pakistan national issues very clear from their newspapers and official statements.
Being the name in FATF mean Pakistan is a state to security risk and economically
risky place. So Indian media and their representatives did every possible thing
through their officials and through their media which highlighted those kinds of
events.

811
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