二項対立：ちょっとやそっとでは動かない事実　vs 一時的に成り立っている事実

1. 英語でE-mail
第6回
時間は線と破線：
現在形と～ing
鈴木繁夫（名古屋大学・名誉教授）

2. 正しいか、誤っているか？
• What time do they start the show?

3. What time do they start the show?
5:25 6:30

4. 現在形
• ちょっとやそっとでは動かない事実

5. The kitten
is sitting in a hat.

6. どう違うか？

7. ING:不安定な動き
原形:継続した動き

8. ～ing
Hawks are flying in the sky.
Hawks can fly in the sky for more than
seven hours.
すでに動作済み
そのうちどこか
に降りる

9. ピアに送る（4） be ～ing
あいさつ Hi Yoshi,
情報 My name is Geo. It sounds like geography, doesn’t it? I
like collecting maps in the sixteenth-century.
I usually stay at home on weekends. I spend my time with
my handicapped son, Tomo.
He likes playing golf, but he cannot practice it in summer
and winter, since he has some heart problems.
He is now enjoying his school life with a new teacher.
配慮 How do you spend your weekends? Do you have a
family?
Kind regards,
署名 Geo

11. • 1 Goro is a doctor.
• 2 Mark is a banker.
• 3 Geo is an English teacher.
• 1 Goro works at a hospital.
• 2 Mark works at a bank.
• 3 Geo teaches English.
どう違うか？

12. 二項対立：旧情報→新情報
• 1 Goro is a doctor.
• 2 Mark is a banker.
• 3 Geo is an English teacher.
• 1 Goro works at a hospital.
• 2 Mark works at a bank.
• 3 Geo teaches English.

13. 二項対立：正情報⇔誤情報
• 1 Goro is not a nurse but a doctor.
• 2 Mark is not an accountant but a
banker.
• 3 Geo is not a French teacher, but
an English one.
• <練習：自分で作る>
• 1 Goro works at a hospital.
• 2 Mark works at a bank.
• 3 Geo teaches English.

14. 新/正
情報
旧/誤
情報

15. There is構文
There is
a real kitten in a hat.

16. Ingのイメージ：
A penguin ……………. fly ___________________________.
A snail ……………. sleep _________________________.
A bull ……………. tell _________________________.
A T-Rex ……………. swim _________________________.
Source: Hughes and Jones, Practical Grammar

17. ing: 不安定な動き
A penguin is flying in the sky now.
A snail is sleeping on the ground now .
A bull is telling colors now.
A T-Rex is swimming in the pond now.
Source: Hughes and Jones, Practical Grammar