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GRADE10
CHEMISTRY
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
WHAT IS AN ATOM?
An atom: is the smallest particle of an
element
 It is made up of sub-atomic particles
namely; electrons, protons and neutrons.
ELECTRONS
 These are the negatively charged sub-atomic particles.
 They revolve around the nucleus in fixed paths called
orbits/shells.
 The number of electrons equals the number of protons
in a neutral atom.
 They do not contribute to the mass of an atom.
PROTONS
 These are positively charged particles of an atom.
 They are found inside the nucleus.
 Together with neutrons, they make the mass of an atom
 They are equal in number with the electrons
NEUTRONS
 These are neutral particles of an atom, that is they have no charge.
 They are found inside the nucleus.
 They contribute to the mass of an atom.
My details
 Names: Sonwabo Mendu
 Email: mendusonwabo@gmail.com
 Facebook account: Sonwabo Mendu

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Atomic structure

  • 2. ATOMIC STRUCTURE WHAT IS AN ATOM? An atom: is the smallest particle of an element  It is made up of sub-atomic particles namely; electrons, protons and neutrons.
  • 3. ELECTRONS  These are the negatively charged sub-atomic particles.  They revolve around the nucleus in fixed paths called orbits/shells.  The number of electrons equals the number of protons in a neutral atom.  They do not contribute to the mass of an atom.
  • 4. PROTONS  These are positively charged particles of an atom.  They are found inside the nucleus.  Together with neutrons, they make the mass of an atom  They are equal in number with the electrons
  • 5. NEUTRONS  These are neutral particles of an atom, that is they have no charge.  They are found inside the nucleus.  They contribute to the mass of an atom.
  • 6. My details  Names: Sonwabo Mendu  Email: mendusonwabo@gmail.com  Facebook account: Sonwabo Mendu