This is about the structure of an atom. It tells us what an atom is. what an atom is made of. This where we are going to learn more about the structure of an atom.
2. ATOMIC STRUCTURE
WHAT IS AN ATOM?
An atom: is the smallest particle of an
element
It is made up of sub-atomic particles
namely; electrons, protons and neutrons.
3. ELECTRONS
These are the negatively charged sub-atomic particles.
They revolve around the nucleus in fixed paths called
orbits/shells.
The number of electrons equals the number of protons
in a neutral atom.
They do not contribute to the mass of an atom.
4. PROTONS
These are positively charged particles of an atom.
They are found inside the nucleus.
Together with neutrons, they make the mass of an atom
They are equal in number with the electrons
5. NEUTRONS
These are neutral particles of an atom, that is they have no charge.
They are found inside the nucleus.
They contribute to the mass of an atom.