A PRELIM PROJECT SUBMITTED TO MR. JV TAYLAR, A PROFESSOR IN TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES

2. GROUP 7
HISTORY AND FUTURE OF
ENGINEERING

3. INTROGETTING TO KNOW WHAT ENGINEERING IS

4. “Engineering for a
changing world”
INTRO GETTING TO KNOW THE LEGENDARY

5. INTRO
GETTING TO KNOW THE LEGENDARY
- Engineering is the creative application of science,
mathematical methods, and empirical evidence to the
innovation, design, construction, and maintenance of
structures, machines, materials, devices, systems, processes,
and organizations.

6. INTRO
GETTING TO KNOW THE LEGENDARY
The term engineering is derived from the word engineer,
which itself dates back to 1390 when an engine’er (literally, one
who operates an engine) referred to “a constructor of military
engines.” In this context, now obsolete, an “engine” referred to
a military machine, i.e., a mechanical contraption used in war
(for example, a catapult).

7. INTRO
GETTING TO KNOW THE LEGENDARY
The word “engine” itself is of even older origin, ultimately
deriving from the Latin ingenium, and meaning “innate
quality, especially mental power, hence a clever invention.”

8. INTRO
GETTING TO KNOW THE LEGENDARY
Later, as the design of civilian structures, such as bridges and
buildings, matured as a technical discipline, the term civil
engineering entered the lexicon as a way to distinguish
between those specializing in the construction of such non-
military projects and those involved in the discipline of
military engineering

9. GETTING TO KNOW THE LEGENDARYPAST DAYS OF
ENGINEERING
Existed since ancient times, when humans devised inventions
such as wedge, lever, wheel and pulley. Change from nomadic
life (hunter - gatherers)
The Agrarian Society (agriculture)
forms the basis of civilization
cultivate plants - the need for increased food production
domesticate animals - for food and work
build permanent houses in community group

10. THE FIRST
ENGINEERS

11. BABYLONIAN ENGINEERS
>Familiar with basic arithmetic and algebra computing areas and volumes of land
excavations
>Number system based on 60 instead of 10
>Buildings were constructed using basic engineering principles still used today
>Primitive arches used in hydraulic works
>Bridges were built with stone piers carrying wooden stringers
>Roads were surfaced with a naturally occurring asphalt, a construction system not
used again until the nineteenth century

12. EGYPTIAN ENGINEERS
>Pyramid Age - 2900 B.C and lasts 1000 years
>2,300,000 building stones (2.5 tons each) used to
build the Great >Pyramid of Cheops
>Outstanding examples of engineering skills in land
measurement and building layout -transit and level
>Irrigation system

13. ENGINEERING IN GREECE
>Had its origin in Egypt
>Better known for the intensive development of borrowed ideas
than for creativity and invention
>Use of ideas was retarded because of the belief that
verification and experimentation, which required manual labor,
were only fit for slaves.
>Archimedes water screw
>Crossbow
>Catapult

14. ROMAN ENGINEERING
>Liberally borrowed scientific and engineering knowledge from the
conquered countries for use in warfare and in their public works
>Superior in the application of ideas and techniques
>Hero’s Inventions:
>Gear driven odometer on chariot
>Steam turbine
>Hydraulic clock
>Fire engine
>Aqueducts for water supply
> Sanitary systems
>Engineering principles applies to military tactics

15. These are how engineering started in the past. After the
specializations of each race, comes up the real engineers with their
titles.
According to Stephen Mraz (2009). One move engineers
took back in the mid-1800s to increase their stature in society was to
form professional organizations. Eventually this grew into the
Professional Engineers license in the early to mid-1900s, a way to
ensure only those educated and trained in orthodox engineering
could call themselves engineers. “It was a way to regulate the
profession and to give more respect to real engineers”, says Mraz.

16. POPULAR
ENGINEERS
IN THE PAST

17. POPULAR ENGINEERS OF THE PAST
Fazlur Rahman Khan
>Born in Dhaka, Bangladesh and ranks in as the creator
of the modern skyscraper.
>A classically trained structural engineer and architect
who created designs that allowed for the easier
construction of taller buildings.
>Used CAD techniques to design his structures, helping
to solidify the practice into modern civil engineering.

18. Nikola Tesla
POPULAR ENGINEERS OF THE PAST
>Many of his inventions helped further
modern technology
>He is believed to be the first person to
work on the modern radio, X-ray, and
induction motor.

19. Isambard Kingdom
Brunel
POPULAR ENGINEERS OF THE PAST
>One of the greatest inventors in the 19th
century
>Most known for the building of the Great
Western Railway, that is still operating.
>His impact on industrial engineering was so
great that a university was founded with his
name.

20. Steve Wozniak
POPULAR ENGINEERS OF THE PAST
>Steve Wozniak along with Steve Jobs pioneered
personal computing in the 1970s.
>Software and electronic engineering
achievements, personal computers are used
almost universally around the world.
>He developed the Apple I alone and was likely
the driving technical mind behind Job's success.

21. Influence of
Engineering
across various sectors

22. Various Sectors;
CONSTRUCTION
MEDICINE
ENERGY
ENVIRONMENT

23. Various Sectors;
CONSTRUCTION
Engineering has contributed immensely towards the
development of infrastructure that is crucial to the
sustenance of our civilization. Proper knowledge of
civil engineering has not only enabled us to build
bridges, dams, tunnels, expressways but also figure
out a way to effectively handle traffic congestions,
disasters, and other unfavorable circumstances.

24. Various Sectors;
CONSTRUCTION
MEDICINE
ENERGY
ENVIRONMENT

25. Various Sectors;
MEDICINE
When we talk about the progress in medical science, the image
of a biologist or a highly-qualified doctor comes to our mind.
But, you will be surprised to know that engineering and
medical science goes hand in hand with each other to improve
the quality of healthcare. From MRI machines to X-rays and
pacemakers to Glucose Level Monitors - engineering has
contributed more to medical science than we can fathom.

26. Various Sectors;
CONSTRUCTION
MEDICINE
ENERGY
ENVIRONMENT

27. Various Sectors;
ENERGY
Electrical engineering is helping us generate a massive
amount of energy by designing and developing power
grids, transformers, commutators, etc. Over the last
decade, power generation through sustainable means such
as solar and wind energy have been made possible due to
the advancements in electrical and other engineering and
technology.

28. Various Sectors;
CONSTRUCTIO
N
MEDICINE
ENERGY
ENVIRONMENT

29. Various Sectors;
ENVIRONMENT
Development and deployment of systems that provide
drinking water, that is safe for human consumption is one of
the major contributions of environmental engineering.
Moreover, we also need a mechanism that can reduce
pollution and clean up contaminated water bodies, land, and
sustain our crops and livestock. Thankfully, the pioneers in
environmental engineering are tackling these issues by
coming up with new and innovative solutions to minimize
pollution making our industrial processes environment-
friendly.

30. POPULAR
ENGINEERS
TODAY

32. ENGR. ELON MUSK
South African entrepreneur Elon Musk is
known for founding Tesla Motors and SpaceX,
which launched a landmark commercial
spacecraft in 2012.

33. ENGR. JEFF BEZOS
Bezos is an American entrepreneur, investor,
and philanthropist, mostly known as the
founder of the online shopping retailer
colossus Amazon, where he currently performs
as chairman and CEO.
Amazon evolved to become the largest online
shopping retailer in the world in 2013

34. ENGR. WILLIAM
HENRY GATES IIIAn American business magnate, investor,
author, philanthropist, and humanitarian.
He is best known as the principal founder of
Microsoft Corporation

35. EVOLUTION OF ENGINEERING
INGENIATORS
RENNAISSANCE
ENGINEERS
ARCHITECTURE
PRACTICAL
ENGINEERS
SCIENCE-BASED
ENGINEERS
PROFESSIONAL
ENGINEERS
TECHNOLOGIES
TECHNICIANS
DRAFTSMAN
GUILDS, CRAFTSMAN &
ARTISANS
Classical
Antiquity
Medivial
Period
Scientific
Revolution
Industrial
Revolution
2nd
Industrial
Revolution
Information
Age
Globalisation
500 B.C 500 A.D 1550 A.D 1750 A.D 1850 A.D 1950 A.D 2000 A.D 2050 A.D

36. Other Engineering
That are on demand based on studies
Agricultural Engineering
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Electronics Engineering

37. Other Engineering
That are on demand based on studies
Environmental Engineering
Industrial Engineering
Marine Engineering
Materials Engineering

38. Other Engineering
That are on demand based on studies
Mechanical Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering
Nano Engineering
Software Engineering

39. Other Engineering
That are on demand based on studies
Space Engineering
Railway Engineering
Computer Engineering

40. FUTURE

41. FUTURE
Engineers have the skills to turn products of the
imagination into real-world innovation. As humanity's
knowledge and needs increase, the demands on
engineering grow. This means the future will be full of
new opportunities for engineers.

42. FUTURE
Inventing tools and technology for the betterment of
humanity is a special task. Learn what the future holds
for engineers — and the world — by exploring the
tiles below.

43. FUTURE HOLDS FOR ENGINEERS
AERONAUTICAL
ENGINEERING
BIOMEDICAL
ENGINEERING
CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING

44. TEACHERSAERONAUTICAL
ENGINEERING
FUTURE HOLDS FOR ENGINEERS
Aeronautical engineering Where ideas take
flight. It focus on the design and development
of aircraft and flight systems. They are the
terrestrial branch of aerospace engineering
while aeronautical engineering is the non-
terrestrial branch. They build aircraft like
planes and helicopters Propulsion systems
such as jet engines and rockets Avionics
systems that help aircraft function Simulations
to train pilots of all types.

45. FUTURE HOLDS FOR ENGINEERS
AERONAUTICAL
ENGINEERING
BIOMEDICAL
ENGINEERING
CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING

46. students
FUTURE HOLDS FOR ENGINEERS
BIOMEDICAL
ENGINEERING
Biomedical Engineers bridge two important
fields: engineering and medicine. Their
creations are used at all stages of the
healthcare process. They design and build
diagnostic tools used to understand the
problems patients have, monitor important
health metrics and help practitioners with
therapeutics.

47. FUTURE HOLDS FOR ENGINEERS
AERONAUTICAL
ENGINEERING
BIOMEDICAL
ENGINEERING
CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING

48. FUTURE HOLDS FOR ENGINEERS
CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING
Chemical Engineers combine scientific
knowledge of chemistry, physics and
microbiology with an engineering mind frame
and skill set. They ensure chemicals are
properly produced, utilised and recycled. Some
Chemical Engineers also work to create new
chemical compositions and materials.

49. Other Engineering
That are on demand based on studies
Agricultural Engineering
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Electronics Engineering

50. Other Engineering
That are on demand based on studies
Environmental Engineering
Industrial Engineering
Marine Engineering
Materials Engineering

51. Other Engineering
That are on demand based on studies
Mechanical Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering
Nano Engineering
Software Engineering

52. Other Engineering
That are on demand based on studies
Space Engineering
Railway Engineering
Computer Engineering

53. SOON TO BE
ENGINEERS IN GROUP 7

54. CLARISSA REGIO
“To the optimist, the glass is
half full. To the pessimist, the
glass is half empty. To the
engineer, the glass is twice as
big as it needs to be.”

55. JOMAR REMPILLO
Engineering makes the world better. Every
year there is a progress, and by the
future, there is no problem that we can
not solve by the help of the technology
made by the Engineers.

56. JAYMIE RETUERMA
Engineering is about innovation and improvement.
Innovation of the machines and tools and for
improvement which is the skills of each individual
on how to handle a decision making and behavior
on the workplace and also to create a better world
that’s what engineers do..

57. RACHELLE REYES
In the field of Engineering,
PARANG LOVE LANG YAN EH
you have to work it out
before you get your success. ;)

58. “Gradually people come to you to
buy surprise, and the thing that’s
nicest about it is that when people
come to buy surprise, I have no idea
of what I’m going to give them
either.”
― Peter Rice
JAIRA ROBINION

59. THANK YOU