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Wild life of pakistan
- 1. WildLife of Pakistan Prepared by Qandeel Alam coarse instructor GGDC NSR
- 2. Birds of pakistan • Common peafowl, Pavo cristatus This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 4. White crested kalij Lophura leucomelana
- 8. The common grey patridge (Francolinus pondiceranus)
- 14. Snow cock ,(Tetragallus himalyensis)
- 17. Some game birds of Pakistan • Kalij
- 18. Sandgrouse
- 19. chukor
- 20. Houbara Bustard
- 21. Grey petridge
- 25. Black bucks
- 26. Urial
- 27. jackel
- 28. Hyaena
- 29. leopards • Wild cats chetah
- 30. Pangolin
- 31. Ratel
- 32. porcupine
- 33. mangoose
- 34. Bird fauna kirthar national park • Hoopoe
- 35. Finch larks
- 36. Shrikes
- 37. Wheat eaters
- 38. wabbler
- 39. King fisher
- 40. sandgrouse
- 41. Stone curlews
- 42. Monitor lizard
- 43. gecko
- 44. chameleons
- 45. Lal surhana fauna • Black buck
- 46. Chinkara
- 47. Nilgai
- 48. Hogdeer
- 50. caracal
- 51. Wild boars
- 52. Mammals of pakistan • Monkeys 2 spp in Pakistan 1.Rhesus monkey
- 53. 2.Presbytis entellus common grey langoor
- 55. Wild Dogs 2 species canidea family order carnivora • 1 canis lupus (wolf)
- 57. FOXES 2 spp of red foxes 1.Vulpes vulpes (red fox)
- 59. Bears 2 spp in pakistan 1Ursus arctos (brown or red bears)
- 61. Martens
- 62. otters
- 63. badgers
- 64. Civets cof 2 species in pakistan
- 65. Hyaenas only spp found (Hyaena hyaena) S + B
- 66. Wild cats 2 spp large cats and 8 spp of small sized wild cats • Common leopard Panthera pardus
- 68. Small cats DESERT CAT felis libyca
- 72. Himalayan lynx, Felis lynx Northren areas and kpk
- 73. Palias cat,Felis manul Ziarat balochistan & chitral
- 74. Sand Dune cat ,Felis maragarita (Balochistan)
- 75. Fishing cat, Felic viverrine( Coastal areas)
- 77. Wild Ass (Equus hemionus ,khur)
- 78. Wild boar Sus scrofa (indus basin ,S,P,& KPK)
- 79. Deers 4 spp Hog deer Axis porcinus
- 83. Antelopes 3 spp in pakistan • 1.Nilgai, Boselaphus tragocamelus
- 86. Wild goats 4 genera • 1.Grey goral Naemohedus goral
- 87. 2.Himalyan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus)
- 88. 3.Blue sheep or bharal (pseudois nayaur)
- 89. 4 . (Capra hircus )Sindh ibex
- 90. Himalyan ibex ( Capra ibex)
- 92. Markhor 5 subspp in pakistan • Astor markhor (Capra felconeri felconeri)
- 93. kashmir markhor
- 94. Kabul markhor
- 95. Suleman markhor
- 96. Chilton markhor
- 98. Hippopotamus
- 99. gorilla
- 100. tiger
- 101. crocodile
- 102. alligator
- 103. bob cat
- 107. racoon
- 108. black panther animal
- 109. flamingos
- 110. orangutans
- 111. wild beast
- 112. meerkat mischief
- 113. white lions
- 114. pythons
- 115. jaguar
- 116. sand cat
- 117. woodpecker
- 118. arctic fox
- 119. hummingbird
- 120. albatross bird
- 121. 2 headed snake
- 122. harpy eagle
- 124. Wolf
- 125. cat footprint
- 126. Wolf footprint
- 127. fox footprint
- 128. squirrel footprint
- 129. badger footprint
- 130. bobcat footprint
- 131. beaver footprint
- 132. tiger footprint
- 133. moose footprint
- 134. penguin footprint
- 135. deer footprints
- 136. elephant footprints
- 137. horse footprints
- 138. gorrila footprints
- 139. coyote footprints
- 140. cougar footprints
- 141. raccoon footprints
- 142. dog footprints
- 143. frog footprints
- 144. duck footprints
- 145. opossum footprints
- 146. opposum
- 147. alligator footprint
- 148. pig footprint
- 149. bear footprint
- 153. Population estimate technology fishes of Pakistan • 531 spp of Pakistan. • Spiny eel
- 154. rohu
- 155. Mahasher (national fish of Pakistan)
- 157. Sanghara fish
- 158. Rohu fish
- 159. Catla catla (thaila)
- 162. Trout Salmo spp
- 163. Wallago attu
- 164. chinese grass carp
- 165. murrel
- 166. Bhor
- 167. Population estimate technology of reptiles of pakistan • 194 spp of reptiles • Yellow spotted mud turtle
- 168. Afghan tortoise
- 169. Green sea turtle
- 170. Gharial
- 171. Mugger
- 172. Spider gecko
- 173. Baloch spiny tailed lizard (uromastyx)
- 174. Common spiny tailed lizard (uromastyx hardwicki)
- 175. Ceylon chamaleon
- 176. Brahmini blind snake
- 177. Sindh thread snake
- 178. Indian python
- 179. Spotted sea snake
- 181. Himalyan pit vipers
- 182. Land tracking of animals • Landscape Tracking • Think about needs, • Indicator species • Types of habitat • And clues
- 183. Wildlife Needs • Food • Water • Shelter (Cover) • Space
- 185. Indicator Species • One present – good habitat • All present – excellent habitat • mole, Rabbits, Deer…
- 186. Types of Habitat • Deep Forest • Very poor habitat • Little undergrowth and poor cover • Vegetation not varied • Raccoons, birds, rabbits
- 187. • Fields • Very poor habitat • Little to no cover except at side of fields • Middle field is open • territory for hawks and owls
- 188. Medium Scale Signs • Rub – polished areas on the landscape • Unintentional – rubbing up against an object that protrudes onto the trail • Intentional – specific area where an animal is rubbing itself
- 189. • Hair and Feathers – loss • Present at rub or snag • Loss during molting • May indicate a kill site
- 192. • Gnaws and Chews • Scratching's – digging
- 194. Scat Analysis • Scat – feces of animal • Determine species by • size, shape, and consistency • Determine diet of species • Animals leave scat in “safe” places, often near lays
- 195. Tubular Shape • Canid Family (Dog) • Raccoon ,Skunks, Oppossum , Bears Wolf scat
- 196. COYOTE SCAT
- 197. Oblong: may have nipple at end ,Ungulates – Deer Family
- 198. Tear Drop or Tapered Feline – cat family • BOBCAT SCAT
- 199. MOUNTAIN LION SCAT
- 200. Fattened Threads (Mustilids – Weasel Family) • OTTER SCAT with FISH SCALES
- 201. MINK SCAT
- 202. Pencil Lead Rodents • MOUSE SCAT
- 203. PORCUPINE SCAT
- 204. Rabbits and Hares
- 205. Tubular and Tapered at both ends • Foxes • FOX SCAT with HAIR
- 206. FOX SCAT with BEERY SEEDS
- 207. Greasy Scat – fresh meat or plants
- 208. Aging Scat • Chalky Scat – old, scat dries from the inside out, bacterial residue forms
- 209. Hairy Scat – carnivore feeding on a old carcass, eating fur and skin last
- 210. Raptor Pellets • Raptor (hawks eagles, and owls) regurgitate pellets of hair, bone and feathers – undigestible
- 211. Tracks • Line of Travel heel to heel • Length of Track • Width widest part of track Stride • heel of one foot to heel of the other • Straddle • distance between the right and left feet
- 213. Pitch • degree foot angles out from line of travel.
- 214. Register • Direct Register: • front foot is lifted up and the rear foot on that side drops directly into the front track (Cat and Fox)
- 215. Indirect Register: • front foot is picked up and the rear foot on that side drifts slightly behind and to the right or left of front track
- 216. Pattern Classification • Diagonal Walkers • animal moves opposite side of body at same time
- 217. • Deer, Canids and Felines • Stalk (Slow Walk) • Pace when bored, annoyed, aggravated • Walk Rarely hold a bound except in soft or rocky terrain - prefer to gallop; on clear terrain hold a bound on for a few patterns before going into a gallop - prefer to trot or lope - can go straight from a walk to a gallop (e.g. if suddenly frightened)
- 218. Sex Determination for Diagonal Walkers Only
- 219. • Doe – narrow shoulder girdle, wide pelvic girdle for birthing • Buck – wide shoulder • girdle for antler support, narrow pelvic girdle • Works only for adult animals
- 220. Bounders • front feet land together, then the rear feet behind
- 221. • Mustilids (Weasel) except skunk and badger • For a shear burst of speed will gallop - seen just before a kill • Will diagonal walk when approaching hunting territory e.g. slowing down to be more quiet • Will stalk when hunting game • Will pace when aggravated, bored or agitated, threatening, seen just before going out on hunt
- 222. Gallop(Hoppers) Walkers • front feet land first, rear feet come on outside of front feet and land ahead
- 223. • Rabbits, Hares and Rodents except porcupine and ground hog • Prefer to gallop but will bound in soft terrain i.e. snow, mud or rocky terrain • Will diagonal walk if it needs to cover a shorter distance than a hop would cover, e.g. rabbit moves 2" over to feed • Will stalk when moving away from danger • Will pace when aggravated, threatening or bored
- 224. Pacers move the same side of the body at the same time
- 225. • Move the same side of the body at the same time • Wide, rotund bodies • Can go from stalk to • gallop • Badgers, Skunk, Porcupine, Raccoon, Opossum, and Bear
- 226. Aging Tracks • 3 Factors the Degrade Tracks • Weather and Weather Fluctuations • Gravity • Type of Substrate or Soil
- 228. Black Bear Tracks • Pacer • Front 5 in. L X 5 in. W • Hind 7 in L X 5 in. W
- 230. Bobcat • Diagonal Walker • Notice you don’t see any claws.
- 231. Coyote • Also a Diagonal Walker • Notice this time you can see the claws. • Front Hind
- 232. Raccoon Pacer
- 234. Gray Squirrel (Gray Squirrel are Hoppers)
- 235. Beaver Pacer
- 237. Status of wildlife of Pakistan Status means the number of species present area and are they threatened endangered or safe. X =Absent P=Present CE =critically endangered E=Endangered V=vulnerable or rare
- 239. A) Cold Forest • North of Pakistan and Baltistan area • A special habitat is present which is cold and arid called cold desert Wild life Himalyan ibex, snow leopard, bharal, lynx, snowcock,snow patridges
- 240. b) Alpine meadows • Northren hazara district,Dir ,swat ,gilgit,chitral, AJK • Wildlife • Snow leopard , Himalayan ibex, red bear , Hodson's pipit, snow pigeon ,snow patridge,monal pheasants, blue fronted redstart.
- 242. Hodson's pipit
- 243. C) Subalpine forests • Hazara ,dir ,swat,chitral,ajk • Wild life Musk deer, markhor , snow leopard , stone marten , hodsons finch,rose finch, chukor , tragopan , monal pheasants etc
- 244. tragopan
- 245. rose finch
- 246. stone marten
- 247. D)Dry temprate coniferous forest • Kaghan ,jabba valley (swat), Dir, chalas, Gilgit and balochistan • Wildlife Black bear, gazelle , Stone marten , Common leopard , markhor, White capped buntings, Magpie, Rose Finch , Black throated jay and chakor
- 248. Black throated jay
- 249. Magpie
- 251. E)Himalyan moist temperate forest Lower kaghan valley,shogran,Neelam valley (azad Kashmir),murre hills WILDLIFE Grey gorals ,rhesus monkey ,langur ,black bear , yellow throated martin, hill babler , jungle crow , bulbuls , grey winged black-birds, koklas pheasants.
- 253. hill babler
- 254. , yellow throated martin
- 255. F)Subtropical pine forest Ghora gali, murre kahuta hills , abotabad , manshera , muzafarabad , Mirpur and Koli WILDLIFE Grey gorals, common leopard, yellow throated martin , spotted doves , babblers , brown fronted wood peckers , kaleej pheasants and fantails etc
- 256. fantails
- 257. G)Tropical deciduous forests: Jhelum valley, Rawalpindi foothills & outer maragala hills WILD LIFE Grey gorals, barking deer , caracal cats , wildboars , yellow throated martins , common leopard, kaleej , cheer pheasant , chakor , grey patridge etc
- 258. h) Dry subtropical habitats: (3 regions) I) Monsoon influenced arid subtropical zone: Karachi , malir , lakhi hills , Kohistan , kirthar , lasbela . WILDLIFE Indian fox, desert cat , chinkara , pangolin , wild boar , hyaena , ratel , Sindh ibex, peafowl , grey and black patridge , sandgrause and quails
- 259. ratel
- 260. ii) Subtropical zones less influenced by monsoon: Salt range , kala chitta , Jhelum , dera ghazi khan WILDLIFE Urials, chinkara , desert fox , hyaena , pangolin , hedgehogs , porcupines, chakor ,see –see patridge , grey patridge , sandgrouse
- 261. porcupines
- 262. hedgehogs
- 263. iii) Baluchistan desert shrub areas Northren kalat ,lower parts of Suleman hills , balochistan valley, kurram valley , & Waziristan WILDLIFE Black bear, hyaena , common leopard, caracal cat, urial , red fox , goitered gazaelle, chakor, see –see patridge and sandgrouse etc
- 264. goitered gazaelle
- 265. I) Tropical thorn forest Jhang ,shor kot, Sindh , Kasur on india border, bank of indus around kashmore. WILDLIFE Jungle cat , wild boar , wolf, pangolin, chinkara , black buck, nilgai, wild boar, pea fowl , chukor , grey & black patridge, common quails , sandgrouse
- 266. J) Sand dunes desert scrub: Thal and cholistan deserts in Punjab, thar desert Sindh WILDLIFE Desert fox, Indian civet , caracal , wolf ,hyaena , chinkara , black buck ,mangoose, hoopoe lark , spotted doves , haubara bustard , grey & black patridge and sandgrouse
- 267. K)Riverine plains or indus basin inundation zones: Swampy areas of east nara, Ghauspur ,& manchar Sindh ,Punjab, lal surhana Bahawalpur , WILDLIFE • Jungle cat, hogdeer, otters , fishing cats, wildboar,nilgai ,dolphin (indus river), crocodiles in nara canal and nawabshah , pea fowl,grey and black patridge , quails and sandgrouse
- 268. L) Coastal areas River indus and bays of makran coast Wildlife Fishing cat, hogdeer, otter, herons, stork ,flamingos, sand piper, sand plover, pelican,Gull,
- 269. pelican,Gull
- 270. sand plover
- 271. sand piper
- 273. Lost species 4 Mammal spp have been disappeared from Pakistan • .tiger (panthera tigris), swamp deer(cervus duvaucelli) ,lion (panthera leo), Indian rhinocerous (Rhinocerous unicornis) • NO amphibian spp is threatened • Only 1 spp spiny eel is endangered
- 274. Endangered spp of pakistan • Indus river dolphin • Snow leopard • Common leopard • Marine turtles • Pangolins • Arabian humpback whale • Shark • vultures
- 275. Globally endangered wildlife COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS ↓ Amur Leopard Panthera pardus orientalis Critically Endangered Black Rhino Diceros bicornis Critically Endangered Bornean Orangutan Pongo pygmaeus Critically Endangered Cross River Gorilla Gorilla gorilla diehli Critically Endangered Eastern Lowland Gorilla Gorilla beringei graueri Critically Endangered Hawksbill Turtle Eretmochelys imbricata Critically Endangered Javan Rhino Rhinoceros sondaicus Critically Endangered
- 276. Orangutan Pongo abelii, Pongo pygmaeus Critically Endangered Saola Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Critically Endangered Sumatran Elephant Elephas maximus sumatranus Critically Endangered Sumatran Orangutan Pongo abelii Critically Endangered Sumatran Rhino Dicerorhinus sumatrensis Critically Endangered Sunda Tiger Panthera tigris sondaica Critically Endangered Vaquita Phocoena sinus Critically Endangered Western Lowland Gorilla Gorilla gorilla gorilla Critically Endangered
- 277. Yangtze Finless Porpoise Neophocaena asiaeorientalis ssp. asiaeorientalis Critically Endangered African Wild Dog Lycaon pictus Endangered Asian Elephant Elephas maximus indicus Endangered Black-footed Ferret Mustela nigripes Endangered Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus Endangered Bluefin Tuna Thunnus Thynnus Endangered Bonobo Pan paniscus Endangered Bornean Elephant Elephas maximus borneensis Endangered Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes Endangered Fin Whale Balaenoptera physalus Endangered Galápagos Penguin Spheniscus mendiculus Endangered
- 278. Ganges River Dolphin Platanista gangetica gangetica Endangered Green Turtle Chelonia mydas Endangered Hector's Dolphin Cephalorhynchus hectori Endangered Humphead Wrasse Cheilinus undulatus Endangered Indian Elephant Elephas maximus indicus Endangered Indus River Dolphin Platanista minor Endangered Irrawaddy Dolphin Orcaella brevirostris Endangered Mountain Gorilla Gorilla beringei beringei Endangered North Atlantic Right Whale Eubalaena glacialis Endangered Red Panda Ailurus fulgens Endangered Sea Lions Zalophus wollebaeki Endangered Sea Turtle Cheloniidae and Dermochelyidae families Endangered Sei Whale Balaenoptera borealis Endangered
- 279. Sri Lankan Elephant Elephas maximus maximus Endangered Tiger Panthera tigris Endangered Whale Balaenoptera, Balaena, Eschrichtius, and Eubalaen Endangered Whale Shark Rhincodon typus Endangered African Elephant Loxodonta africana Vulnerable Bigeye Tuna Thunnus obesus Vulnerable Black Spider Monkey Ateles paniscus Vulnerable Dugong Dugong dugon Vulnerable Forest Elephant Vulnerable Giant Panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca Vulnerable
- 281. Great White Shark Carcharodon carcharias Vulnerable Greater One-Horned Rhino Rhinoceros unicornis Vulnerable Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius Vulnerable Leatherback Turtle Dermochelys coriacea Vulnerable Loggerhead Turtle Caretta caretta Vulnerable Marine Iguana Amblyrhynchus cristatus Vulnerable Olive Ridley Turtle Lepidochelys olivacea Vulnerable
- 282. Polar Bear Ursus maritimus Vulnerable Savanna Elephant Loxodonta africana africana Vulnerable Snow Leopard Panthera uncia Vulnerable Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome Vulnerable Albacore Tuna Thunnus alalunga Near Threatened Beluga Delphinapterus leucas Near Threatened Greater Sage-Grouse Centrocercus urophasianus Near Threatened Jaguar Panthera onca Near Threatened Mountain Plover Charadrius montanus Near Threatened Narwhal Monodon monoceros Near Threatened
- 283. Plains Bison Bison bison bison Near Threatened White Rhino Ceratotherium simum Near Threatened Yellowfin Tuna Thunnus albacares Near Threatened Arctic Fox Vulpes lagopus Least Concern Arctic Wolf Canis lupus arctos Least Concern Bowhead Whale Balaena mysticetus Least Concern Brown Bear Ursus arctos Least Concern Common Bottlenose Dolphin Tursiops truncates Least Concern Gray Whale Eschrichtius robustus Least Concern
- 284. Macaw Ara ararauna Least Concern Pronghorn Antilocarpa americana Least Concern Skipjack Tuna Katsuwonus pelamis Least Concern Swift Fox Vulpes velox Least Concern Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus sp. Least Concern
- 285. vulnerable species • A vulnerable species is a species which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as likely to become endangered unless the circumstances that are threatening its survival and reproduction improve
- 286. Near Threatened • A near-threatened species is a species which has been categorized as "Near Threatened" (NT) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as that may be considered threatened with extinction in the near future, although it does not currently qualify for the threatened status.
- 287. Least Concern • A least-concern species is a species that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as evaluated as not being a focus of species conservation. They do not qualify as threatened, near threatened, or (before 2001) conservation dependent.
- 288. Endangered species seriously at risk of extinction.
- 289. Critically Endangered • An IUCN Red List Critically Endangered (CR) species is one that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.