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Ruby Chin A Fat (fysiotherapeut i.o)
Afdeling: Fysiotherapie
Oktober 2018
Inhoud
▪ Test
▪ Weetjes
▪ Relevantie valpreventie
▪ Oorzaken valincidenten
▪ Onderzoek valrisico
▪ Valpreventie in het ziekenhuis
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Wist je dat?
700.000-1.000.000 valincidenten per jaar in
ziekenhuizen
 28% kleine wonden, 5% fracturen, 2%
trauma (mgl m.a.g. subduraal
hematoom, beperkingen op lang termijn,
dood)
80 – 90% van de valincidenten niet worden
opgemerkt
50-70% rond het ligbed en 10 – 20% in de
badkamer
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Definitie van Vallen
“Het verliezen
van stabiliteit of
balans zonder
adequate
correctie of
opvang”
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Waarom vallen patiënten in het
ziekenhuis?
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Oorzaken valincidenten
▪ Interne factoren
▪ Externe factoren
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Oorzaken valincidenten
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
OmgevingsfactorenPersoonlijke factoren
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Relevantie valpreventie
▪ Valincidenten kunnen leiden tot fracturen,
snijwonden en/of interne bloedingen
▪ Verhoogde kosten voor de gezondheiszorg:
▪ Verhoogd aantal ligdagen
▪ Kosten voor klinische testen (MRI, CT, Rontgen, ..)
▪ 27-31% vermindering van valincidenten na gebruik
preventie-programma [1]
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Relevantie valpreventie
▪significante factor voor het reduceren
(30%) van valincidenten
▪Interdisciplinaire communicatie
▪Veiligheidsprotocollen voor het omgaan
met risico-patienten
▪Meetschaal: Morse fall scale
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Onderzoek valrisico
Valrisico:
Morse fall
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Sensitiviteit 79%
specificiteit 82%
▪Tijdens elke shift
▪Bij verandering medicatie
▪Bij overplaatsing naar andere afdeling
▪Bij veranderde medische toestand
▪ ..
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Onderzoek valrisico
Valpreventie
1. patiënt en familie educatie
2. personeel educatie
3. omgeving
4. schoeisel
5. multidisciplinair
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Valpreventie
1. patiënt en familie educatie
▪Beide informatie verschaffen omtrent
valrisico, veiligheid, mobiliteitsbeperkingen
▪Belang van familie bij valpreventie uitleggen
Valpreventie
2. personeel educatie
▪Instrueer de patient hoe te schellen
▪Hou persoonlijke spullen en schel van
de patient binnen reikwijdte
▪Bed op laagste positie achterlaten
▪Bedhekken opgetrokken
▪Obstakels in de omgeving verwijderen
2. personeel educatie (vervolg)
▪Assistreer en/of hou toezicht bij transfers/lopen
▪Assistreer en/of hou toezicht van-en naar toilet
▪Check patienten na bezoektijden
▪Evalueer bloeddruk,glucose,hydratie,..
▪Medicatiegebruik
▪Reageren bij geschel
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Valpreventie
3. Omgeving
▪ Stevige armleuning bad, toilet, kamer
▪ Goedwerkende rolstoelremmen,..
▪ Vloer droog houden en vrij van kabels
e.d.
▪ Belichting
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Valpreventie
4. Schoeisel
▪ Antislip
▪ Comfortabel
▪ Goed passende schoeisel
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Valpreventie
5. Multi-
disciplinair
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Fysiotherapie
▪ Weight bearing
▪ Evenwichtsoefeningen
▪ Conditietraining
▪ Spierkrachtoefeningen
▪ ..
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Conclusie
▪ Valincidenten zijn de meest voorkomende
veiligheidsongevallen in ziekenhuizen
▪ Niet alle valincicenten zijn te voorkomen, maar zijn
ook niet onvermijdelijk: 20 - 30% kan worden
voorkomen door de risicofactoren te verminderen
▪ Wij moeten het veiligheidsbewustzijn stimuleren door
o.a. te leren uit ongewenste gebeurtenissen
▪ Valpreventie in het ziekenhuis is multidisciplinair
VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
Thank you!

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Valpreventie in het ziekenhuis

  • 1. Ruby Chin A Fat (fysiotherapeut i.o) Afdeling: Fysiotherapie Oktober 2018
  • 2. Inhoud ▪ Test ▪ Weetjes ▪ Relevantie valpreventie ▪ Oorzaken valincidenten ▪ Onderzoek valrisico ▪ Valpreventie in het ziekenhuis VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
  • 4. Wist je dat? 700.000-1.000.000 valincidenten per jaar in ziekenhuizen  28% kleine wonden, 5% fracturen, 2% trauma (mgl m.a.g. subduraal hematoom, beperkingen op lang termijn, dood) 80 – 90% van de valincidenten niet worden opgemerkt 50-70% rond het ligbed en 10 – 20% in de badkamer VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
  • 5. Definitie van Vallen “Het verliezen van stabiliteit of balans zonder adequate correctie of opvang” VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
  • 6. Waarom vallen patiënten in het ziekenhuis? VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
  • 7. Oorzaken valincidenten ▪ Interne factoren ▪ Externe factoren VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
  • 8. Oorzaken valincidenten VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID OmgevingsfactorenPersoonlijke factoren
  • 10. ▪ Valincidenten kunnen leiden tot fracturen, snijwonden en/of interne bloedingen ▪ Verhoogde kosten voor de gezondheiszorg: ▪ Verhoogd aantal ligdagen ▪ Kosten voor klinische testen (MRI, CT, Rontgen, ..) ▪ 27-31% vermindering van valincidenten na gebruik preventie-programma [1] VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID Relevantie valpreventie
  • 11. ▪significante factor voor het reduceren (30%) van valincidenten ▪Interdisciplinaire communicatie ▪Veiligheidsprotocollen voor het omgaan met risico-patienten ▪Meetschaal: Morse fall scale VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID Onderzoek valrisico
  • 12. Valrisico: Morse fall VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID Sensitiviteit 79% specificiteit 82%
  • 13. ▪Tijdens elke shift ▪Bij verandering medicatie ▪Bij overplaatsing naar andere afdeling ▪Bij veranderde medische toestand ▪ .. VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID Onderzoek valrisico
  • 14. Valpreventie 1. patiënt en familie educatie 2. personeel educatie 3. omgeving 4. schoeisel 5. multidisciplinair VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
  • 15. Valpreventie 1. patiënt en familie educatie ▪Beide informatie verschaffen omtrent valrisico, veiligheid, mobiliteitsbeperkingen ▪Belang van familie bij valpreventie uitleggen
  • 16.
  • 17. Valpreventie 2. personeel educatie ▪Instrueer de patient hoe te schellen ▪Hou persoonlijke spullen en schel van de patient binnen reikwijdte ▪Bed op laagste positie achterlaten ▪Bedhekken opgetrokken ▪Obstakels in de omgeving verwijderen
  • 18. 2. personeel educatie (vervolg) ▪Assistreer en/of hou toezicht bij transfers/lopen ▪Assistreer en/of hou toezicht van-en naar toilet ▪Check patienten na bezoektijden ▪Evalueer bloeddruk,glucose,hydratie,.. ▪Medicatiegebruik ▪Reageren bij geschel VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID Valpreventie
  • 19. 3. Omgeving ▪ Stevige armleuning bad, toilet, kamer ▪ Goedwerkende rolstoelremmen,.. ▪ Vloer droog houden en vrij van kabels e.d. ▪ Belichting VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID Valpreventie
  • 20. 4. Schoeisel ▪ Antislip ▪ Comfortabel ▪ Goed passende schoeisel VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID Valpreventie
  • 22. Fysiotherapie ▪ Weight bearing ▪ Evenwichtsoefeningen ▪ Conditietraining ▪ Spierkrachtoefeningen ▪ .. VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID
  • 24. Conclusie ▪ Valincidenten zijn de meest voorkomende veiligheidsongevallen in ziekenhuizen ▪ Niet alle valincicenten zijn te voorkomen, maar zijn ook niet onvermijdelijk: 20 - 30% kan worden voorkomen door de risicofactoren te verminderen ▪ Wij moeten het veiligheidsbewustzijn stimuleren door o.a. te leren uit ongewenste gebeurtenissen ▪ Valpreventie in het ziekenhuis is multidisciplinair VALPREVENTIE EN VEILIGHEID

Editor's Notes

  1. Elimination-related falls were defined as a fall that occurred during an activity related to elimination, such as ambulating to or from the bathroom or bedside commode, reaching for toilet tissue, exiting a soiled bed, etc. 
  2. Intrinsiek: current physical fitness or level of impairment. easily assessed from the medical history of a given patient  rigger immediate preventive actions
  3. Veiligheidsprotocollen: incontinentie  incontinentie plan, of dementie
  4. History of falling: This is scored as 25 if the patient has fallen during the present hospital admission or if there was an immediate history of physiological falls, such as from seizures or an impaired gait prior to admission. If the patient has not fallen, this is scored 0. Note: If a patient falls for the first time, then his or her score immediately increases by 25. Secondary diagnosis: This is scored as 15 if more than one medical diagnosis is listed on the patient’s chart; if not, score 0. Ambulatory aids: This is scored as 0 if the patient walks without a walking aid (even if assisted by a nurse), uses a wheelchair, or is on a bed rest and does not get out of bed at all. If the patient uses crutches, a cane, or a walker, this item scores 15; if the patient ambulates clutching onto the furniture for support, score this item 30. Intravenous therapy: This is scored as 20 if the patient has an intravenous apparatus or a heparin lock inserted; if not, score 0. Gait: A normal gait is characterized by the patient walking with head erect, arms swinging freely at the side, and striding without hesitant. This gait scores 0. With a weak gait (score as 10), the patient is stooped but is able to lift the head while walking without losing balance. Steps are short and the patient may shuffle. With an impaired gait (score 20), the patient may have difficulty rising from the chair, attempting to get up by pushing on the arms of the chair/or by bouncing (i.e., by using several attempts to rise). The patient’s head is down, and he or she watches the ground. Because the patient’s balance is poor, the patient grasps onto the furniture, a support person, or a walking aid for support and cannot walk without this assistance. Mental status: When using this Scale, mental status is measured by checking the patient’s own selfassessment of his or her own ability to ambulate. Ask the patient, “Are you able to go the bathroom alone or do you need assistance?” If the patient’s reply judging his or her own ability is consistent with the ambulatory order on the Kardex®, the patient is rated as “normal” and scored 0. If the patient’s response is not consistent with the nursing orders or if the patient’s response is unrealistic, then the patient is considered to overestimate his or her own abilities and to be forgetful of limitations and scored as 15. Scoring and Risk Level: The score is then tallied and recorded on the patient’s chart. Risk level and recommended actions (e.g. no interventions needed, standard fall prevention interventions, high risk prevention interventions) are then identified.