Nelson Perez-Jacome Miami Beach Presentation regarding how sea level rise and higher tides affect the efficacy of drainage wells and outfalls. Discussed issues related to resilience and sustainability as well as water quality. Provided illustrations that portray the effects of the astronomical high tide (king tide) and sunny day flooding.
4. #1 Dams and Reservoirs
#2 Storm Sewers
#2 Wastewater Treatment Plants
#2 Sewer and Waste
#2 Sanitary Sewers
#3 Water Supply
#3 Water Treatment and Desalination Plants
#4 Water Transmission Lines and Aqueducts
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Water Fast Facts
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Water professionals
around the globe
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Water professionals
based in North America
>100 Years
Planning, designing and
managing water systems
6. Nearly 1,700 Class V wells throughout Miami Beach
• Majority of wells are privately owned
Backflow preventers prohibitively expensive (~$25,000 each)
Drainage Wells
Total Stormwater Outfalls to Bay = 8,000
City of Miami Beach Outfalls to Bay = 367
7. Monitoring Wells
14 Sites throughout Miami Beach
3 wells at each location = 42 wells
Analyzed groundwater data to:
• Provide foundation for engineering decisions
• Assist City with the development of hydrologic models
Well-type Depth in Feet
Shallow
Intermediate
Deep
20-40
85-110
170-210
9. Message: impacts of wells
Sunny Day Flooding
- Wells are hydraulically
connected
to groundwater
- King tides induce ponding
- Pedestrian and vehicular
traffic
is affected
10. Message: impacts of wells
Exacerbated Public Storm Sewer
- King tides cause denser salt
water to push fresh water
column up from private
systems.
- Water from private systems is
collected by the public
system
11. Message: impacts of wells
Impacts on Adjacent Wells
- Wells can create a
positive pressure
head on adjacent
wells
- Ponding is further
exacerbated by
this effect.
13. Injection Wells
Pressurized wells can
cause groundwater
mounding
Groundwater mounding
can create additional
infrastructure issues,
adversely impacting
pavement and
thoroughfares
Injection Wells
Pump
Pollution
Control
Pressurized
Well
Ground
Water
Mounding
14. Subsurface Dispersion of Contaminants
- In cases where
contaminants are
present in
drainage well
discharge –
adjacent surface
waters may be
impacted
21. Odor
Muck
French Drain
Storm
Drain
Organic material is
commonly found in
soils throughout
Miami Beach
Anoxic
environment can
create foul odors
It is possible for
odors to be
introduced to
adjacent storm
sewers
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