An estuary is a body of water where freshwater from rivers and streams mixes with saltwater from the sea. Estuaries are productive ecosystems located at the interface between freshwater and saltwater influences. The salinity in estuaries varies depending on tides and seasons, with lower salinity during rainy seasons when freshwater influx is highest. Estuaries are classified into four main types: coastal plain, tectonic, bar-built, and fjord estuaries.