2. WHAT?
⢠Define Online Journalism?
⢠Strengthens of online journalism
⢠Weaknesses of online journalism
⢠History of online journalism
⢠Frequently used terminologies
⢠Future of online journalism in Pakistan
⢠Conclusion
3. ONLINE
JOURNALISM
⢠The journalistic activates primarily
conducted for disseminating
information through internet.
â˘Online journalism is a JOURNALISM.
⢠Online simply defines the method of
delivery to the audience.
4. â˘The Internet: the greatest
advance for communication
since the printing press.
â˘An important information
source as important as
traditional media.
11. HISTORY OF ONLINE
JOURNALISM
⢠1960
⢠Ted nelson, Harvard sociology student,
conceptualize hypertext
gives a lecture in is covered his students
newspaper.The first print of reference of
hypertext appear in 3-02-1965
⢠ARPANET : computer network, the forerunner
of todayâs internet, created by the US defense
Department in 1969.
12. ⢠1970
⢠The BBC files for patent on tele-data , the
first tele-text system
in 1971.
⢠A loop of pages broadcast on TV.
⢠No interactive
⢠Service is limited to a few hundred
available pages.
⢠Slow
13. â˘British post officeâs research
laboratory demonstrates view data
, the first video text service in 1974
â˘Interactive, supporting two way
communication
â˘1974
â˘Tele-text ---video text --- computer
14. ⢠1981- 82
⢠Early computer based online dial up service
emerge
⢠Closed system , only subscribers have access
⢠1983
⢠Time magazine names the computer âthe
machine of the yearâ
⢠1984
⢠Apple introduces a machine computer
15. ⢠1985
⢠22 nations involved in video text and
teletext
⢠1986
⢠Computers readily available in US
universities
Computer becomes cheaper and more
powerful first personal printer appears
16. ⢠1988
⢠Internet relay chat (IRC) in a
development by finnish graduate
student Jarkko Oikarnen
⢠DARPA makes the internet public
⢠1990s
⢠Hypertext markup language is
invented by Tim Berners in 1990.
17. 1993
⢠in october 1st journalism site is
launched at the university of
florida
⢠In December 1st article about the
web appears in NewYork Times
18. ⢠1994
⢠In January the 1st newspaper to
regularly published on the web, the
Polo Aeto weekly in California begins
twice weekly.
⢠Posting of its full content
⢠April : the yahoo âinternet indexâ is
started by standard Ph.D candidates
David Filo and Jerry Yong.
19. FREQUENTLY USED TERMS
â˘ACE : an on-call reporter
â˘Add : copy to be added to a story
already written
â˘Angle : the approach or focus of a
story .This is sometimes known as
the peg
20. ⢠B2B : business to business; describes a
business whose primary customers are other
business
⢠Cut : to remove text
⢠Copy writing : creating the text for an
advertisement
⢠CIOJ: the chartered institute of journalists
⢠Death-knock : calling at the house of a
bereaved relative or friend when reporting
on the death . Also known as door stepping .
21. ⢠Editor : someone who prepares
material for print or broadcast
⢠Exclusivity : when an advert appears
exclusively on a page, rather than
being in rotation with other adds .
⢠GIF : A type of picture file, often used
for images that include text
22. ⢠Break : when a story is first published.
⢠Kill : to cancel or delete a story
⢠Pay TV: paid subscription service for
TV
⢠Scoop : an exclusive or first published
story
⢠Wi-Fi : wireless internet or network
connection
23. FUTURE OF ONLINE
JOURNALISM IN PAKISTAN
⢠In the present era the fast and vast growth
of internet has introduced absolutely a
new medium of journalism, called online
journalism .
⢠As in rest of the world online journalism
has gained good popularity in Pakistan as
well and it has given a new trend to the
journalism and reporting .
24. As in Pakistan electronic media is
growing fast day by day and so
many tv channels are taking place,
which shows a great success of
electronic media and it will not be
out of place to say that in future
online journalism will grow very
rapidly towards the sky .
25. CONCLUSION
⢠It may be concluded that we have a
positive vision of the future of online
journalism and we donât believe that the
other media are going to disappear.
⢠Despite of the fact that they have same
function, they present different ways to
inform.
26. ⢠A lot of people believe in the extinction of
the news papers we think that newspapers ,
television and radio are compatible with
internet and the duty of the journalist is to
look for the new functions for this media .
⢠on the other hand our society does not like
the changes , thatâs why a lot of people prefer
traditional media like this online journalism
face many challenges as history witness.