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How to Analyse a Survey:
The OneThingYou Need to Know!
Lee Baker
Chi-Squared Innovations
lee.baker@chi2innovations.com
Survey
 A survey is a research method used for
collecting data to gain information and insights
on a particular topic of interest
2Types of Survey
Survey
Cross-Sectional Longitudinal
Cross-Sectional Survey
 Used to study a topic of interest at a specific
point in time
› We use these studies to get a quick & cheap
summary
Cross-Sectional Survey – Example
 Do you have lung cancer?
› Yes
› No
Yes No
Men 10 50
Women 15 25
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
%
Descriptive
stats
Longitudinal Survey
 Used to study a topic of interest over a period of
time
› We use these studies to examine cause and effect
Cause Effect
 For how long have you
smoked?
› Non-smoker
› Less than 10 years
› More than 10 years
 Do you have lung
cancer?
› Yes
› No
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Never Smoked < 10Years > 10Years
Lung Cancer Linear (Lung Cancer)
A trend!
2Types of Longitudinal Survey
Longitudinal
Case Control Cohort
Case Control Survey
Outcome
Present
Outcome
Not Present
Compare
Case Control
Outcome:
• Disease
• Sale
•Opinion
Outcome
Present
Cause
Present
Cause
Not Present
Outcome
Not Present
Cause
Present
Cause
Not Present
Compare
Time
Cohort Survey
Cause
Present
Cause
Not Present
Compare
Case Control
Cause:
• Smoking
• Product placement
•Advert
Cause
Present
Outcome
Present
Outcome
Not Present
Cause
Not Present
Outcome
Present
Outcome
Not Present
Compare
Time
2Types of Cohort Survey
Cohort
Retrospective Prospective
Retrospective Survey
 Check back into existing records to investigate
cause & effect
› Looking backwards into the past
Prospective Survey
 Investigate cause and effect over time
› Looking forwards into the future
DifferentTypes of Survey
Survey
Cross-Sectional
(summary)
Longitudinal
(cause & effect)
Case Control
(cause)
Cohort
(effect)
Retrospective
(past)
Prospective
(future)
Most Importantly !!!
 Whatever type of survey you’re conducting
› The way you analyse them all is EXACTLY the same
 Same types of data
 Same descriptive statistics
 Same data analysis techniques
 Same statistical tests
Thank You
Get more kick ass data ninja skills here:
(ExclusiveVideoCourse – Start FREE!)
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How to Analyse a Survey – The One Thing You Need to Know!