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Human-in-the-loop
på Det Kgl. Bibliotek
Zahra Mousavi
MS i Artificial Intelligence, front-end udvikler
Mette Kia Krabbe Meyer
Ph.d. i Kunst- og Kulturvidenskab, seniorforsker
THE FUTURE IS NOW Billedgenkendelse og maskinlæring i arkiver,
på biblioteker og museer LFF-kursus torsdag 30. januar 2020
Historiens Hus, Odense
Billedsamlingen
ca. 1904
Accession
6 satiriske flyveblade, 73
kulturhistoriske blade, 167
topografiske blade og 910
portrætter
Danske
historiske
blade
Metadata
Kartotekskort
Accessionsprotokol
Kuverter og læg
Noteringer bag på billeder
Billedsamlingen 2019
Accession
Digitalt materiale, primært gennem
Netarkivet, domænet .dk mm.
1.020.527.574
Fysiske billeder, fx albums, fotokunst,
fotografiske arkiver
2.178
Trine Søndergaard: Strude #19
Erhvervet med bevilling fra Ny
Carlsbergfondet
Udstilles i ny permanent fotoudstilling
Kameraet og os 2020
Metadata
Digitaliserede fysiske
samlinger
Manuel inddatering
Datamining af scannede protokoller
Emneord genereret ved billedgenkendelse
Maskinelt tekstudtræk
Digitalt født materiale
Netarkivet (arkiveret med tekst og søges fx
i BlackLight eller som eksakt identisk
billedfil i tekst i tilknytning til billedet i
SolrWayback)
Titel
Mand på stranden
Ophav
Børgesen, Frederik fotograf,
botaniker
Ressourcetype
Fotografi
Emne
Strande
Mænd
Skove
Lokalitet
De Vestindiske Øer.
Id
DT134667.tif
Opstilling
Billedsamlingen. Topografisk
samling. Vestindien. Forel. Plac. |
Relateret
Det Kgl. Biblioteks billedsamling
Dimension
1964 x 1293 (pixels)
Ophavsret
Materialet er muligvis beskyttet af
februar 2020
Titel
Store flimmerblomster uden Duft. Hibiscus
Ophav
Eriksen, Birgitte
Ressourcetype
Akvarel
Oprindelsesdato
1908
Emne
Blomster
Planter
Botanik
Lokalitet
De Vestindiske Øer. St.Croix
Id
DT134736.tif
Opstilling
Billedsamlingen. Topografisk samling.
Vestindien. Planter og dyr. Tegninger 1 4°
Relateret
Det Kgl. Biblioteks billedsamling
Dimension
3844 x 2536 (pixels)
Ophavsret
©Sigrid Nygaard, Information 2015
Artificial Intelligence(AI) at the Royal Danish library (KB)
Challenges
AI solutions
Shortcomings of AI solutions
Human In The Loop solution
Future dreams and plans
Past Present Future
AI CVML
AI = Artificial Intelligence
ML = Machine Learning
CV = Computer Vision
Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Computer vision
Our challenges
Not enough resource to give images metadata
Not enough resource to make texts in the images searchable
or available to the user
Lots of (almost) identical images in the collections
Designed by starline / Freepik
Our major AI solutions until now
AI
Finding
similar
images
Labelling
images
Text
recognition
Text
Correction
Our AI solutions
- Finding similar images
Technology: t-SNE algorithm and RasterFairy
tool + sklearn(VGG16 imagenet)
Collections: Emdrup’s wallcharts
(anskuelsestavler) collection and KB’s Maps
and Atlas collection
URL:
http://labs.statsbiblioteket.dk/juxta/subject20
8/
Our AI solutions
- Finding similar images
Technology: Bag-of-Features algorithm, MATLAB’s
Computer Vision Toolbox
Collections: part of portrait collection
Our AI solutions
- Labelling images
Project: AIM
Technology: Google vision API and Google
translation API
Collections: portrait and postcard
collection
Photograph
vintage clothing
Human behavior
Art
Antique
picture frame
visual arts
Vision API
Fotografi
Vintage tøj
Menneskelig adfærd
Kunst
Antik
Billedramme
visuel kunst
Translation API
Our AI solutions
- Text recognition
Project: AIM
Technology: Google vision API
Collections: portrait and postcard
collection
Det udvalgte Maleri paa Kunstmuseet er i de naæste Uger et ikke
særlig kendt, men fortrinligt Portræt af Christian II. Man kan ty
deligt se, hvem Portrættet fremstiller; Ligheden er dog lidt fjern,
og det maa formodes, at Kunstneren ikke har arbejdet lige efter sin
fornemme Model, men har maattet benytte en Tegning eller lig-
nende Mellemled; til Gengæld har han moret sig med at gøre meget
ud af de sære Hænder med lange sensible Fingre. Det interessante
Maleri, der er fra ca. 1515, lader sig ikke med Sikkerhed henføre
til en bestemt Kunstner
Vision
API
I O H A N N E S . K o n g e t i l D a n m a r k S v e r r i g o g N o r g e d e V e
n d e r s o g G o t h e r s H e r t u g i S l e s v i g H o l s t e n S t o r m , o g D
i t m a r G r e v e i D e b . o r D e l m e n h .
F o 2 . 2 4 5 6 . D o d . 2 5 1 3 . R e g . 3 2 . d a r
Vision
API
Project: Mediestream
Technology: Word2vec algorithm
Collections: newspaper collection
URL:
http://www2.statsbiblioteket.dk/mediestream/
avis/search/anderion
Our AI solutions
-Text Correction
Shortcomings in relation with AI solutions
Errors in text recognition
Errors in labelling images
Error in translations
Not having a precise border
between an image and it’s similar
image
Output from AI techniques are not always
accurate or most of the times even not
accurate enough
Designed by gstudioimagen / Freepik
Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) Machine Learning
Designed by gstudioimagen / Freepik
AI System Human intelligence Reliable system
“Human-in-the-Loop machine learning refers to the need for human interaction with machine learning systems
to improve human performance, machine performance, or both.” Robert Munro
Traditional HITL
Output
Confident
NotConfident
AI System
Domain expert
Traditional HITL
Project: AIM (Automatic Image
Metadata)
Purpose: Providing the opportunity to
correct translations, approve or reject a
label for a specific project or for all the
projects
Designed by gstudioimagen / Freepik
Modern HITL
Output
Confident
NotConfident
AI
System
Human
Active learning Designed by gstudioimagen / Freepik
DATA
Expertise
HITL
HUMAN
RESOURCE
We have what it takes
1- Data
2- Human resource
3- Expertise
Link graph from the Danish Netarchive for sites
mentioning commodore 64 or amiga
Massive amount of data (images,
photos, videos, etc)
We have what it takes
- Data
We have what it takes
- Human resource
Dedicated users willing to spend
their time on improvement of our
systems for free – 7,498,760 hours
corresponds to 65 years of work
(danmarksetfraluften - 2012)
Statistic from http://www5.kb.dk/danmarksetfraluften
Maybe you would also like to help us with our new project
Collaboration with Copenhagen
University, Department of Computer
Science, Image Section
Special thanks to:
Kim Steenstrup Pedersen and
colleagues
We have what it takes
- Expertise
http://clipartmag.com
http://clipartmag.com

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Zahra Mousavi, front-end udvikler & Mette Kia Krabbe Meyer, seniorforsker, Det Kgl. Bibliotek: Det Kgl. Bibliotek har i forskellige projekter anvendt automatiserede processer i arbejdet med billeder i samlingen

  • 1. Human-in-the-loop på Det Kgl. Bibliotek Zahra Mousavi MS i Artificial Intelligence, front-end udvikler Mette Kia Krabbe Meyer Ph.d. i Kunst- og Kulturvidenskab, seniorforsker THE FUTURE IS NOW Billedgenkendelse og maskinlæring i arkiver, på biblioteker og museer LFF-kursus torsdag 30. januar 2020 Historiens Hus, Odense
  • 2. Billedsamlingen ca. 1904 Accession 6 satiriske flyveblade, 73 kulturhistoriske blade, 167 topografiske blade og 910 portrætter
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  • 7. Billedsamlingen 2019 Accession Digitalt materiale, primært gennem Netarkivet, domænet .dk mm. 1.020.527.574 Fysiske billeder, fx albums, fotokunst, fotografiske arkiver 2.178
  • 8. Trine Søndergaard: Strude #19 Erhvervet med bevilling fra Ny Carlsbergfondet Udstilles i ny permanent fotoudstilling Kameraet og os 2020
  • 9. Metadata Digitaliserede fysiske samlinger Manuel inddatering Datamining af scannede protokoller Emneord genereret ved billedgenkendelse Maskinelt tekstudtræk Digitalt født materiale Netarkivet (arkiveret med tekst og søges fx i BlackLight eller som eksakt identisk billedfil i tekst i tilknytning til billedet i SolrWayback) Titel Mand på stranden Ophav Børgesen, Frederik fotograf, botaniker Ressourcetype Fotografi Emne Strande Mænd Skove Lokalitet De Vestindiske Øer. Id DT134667.tif Opstilling Billedsamlingen. Topografisk samling. Vestindien. Forel. Plac. | Relateret Det Kgl. Biblioteks billedsamling Dimension 1964 x 1293 (pixels) Ophavsret Materialet er muligvis beskyttet af
  • 10. februar 2020 Titel Store flimmerblomster uden Duft. Hibiscus Ophav Eriksen, Birgitte Ressourcetype Akvarel Oprindelsesdato 1908 Emne Blomster Planter Botanik Lokalitet De Vestindiske Øer. St.Croix Id DT134736.tif Opstilling Billedsamlingen. Topografisk samling. Vestindien. Planter og dyr. Tegninger 1 4° Relateret Det Kgl. Biblioteks billedsamling Dimension 3844 x 2536 (pixels) Ophavsret
  • 12. Artificial Intelligence(AI) at the Royal Danish library (KB) Challenges AI solutions Shortcomings of AI solutions Human In The Loop solution Future dreams and plans Past Present Future
  • 13. AI CVML AI = Artificial Intelligence ML = Machine Learning CV = Computer Vision Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and Computer vision
  • 14. Our challenges Not enough resource to give images metadata Not enough resource to make texts in the images searchable or available to the user Lots of (almost) identical images in the collections
  • 15. Designed by starline / Freepik
  • 16. Our major AI solutions until now AI Finding similar images Labelling images Text recognition Text Correction
  • 17. Our AI solutions - Finding similar images Technology: t-SNE algorithm and RasterFairy tool + sklearn(VGG16 imagenet) Collections: Emdrup’s wallcharts (anskuelsestavler) collection and KB’s Maps and Atlas collection URL: http://labs.statsbiblioteket.dk/juxta/subject20 8/
  • 18.
  • 19. Our AI solutions - Finding similar images Technology: Bag-of-Features algorithm, MATLAB’s Computer Vision Toolbox Collections: part of portrait collection
  • 20. Our AI solutions - Labelling images Project: AIM Technology: Google vision API and Google translation API Collections: portrait and postcard collection Photograph vintage clothing Human behavior Art Antique picture frame visual arts Vision API Fotografi Vintage tøj Menneskelig adfærd Kunst Antik Billedramme visuel kunst Translation API
  • 21. Our AI solutions - Text recognition Project: AIM Technology: Google vision API Collections: portrait and postcard collection Det udvalgte Maleri paa Kunstmuseet er i de naæste Uger et ikke særlig kendt, men fortrinligt Portræt af Christian II. Man kan ty deligt se, hvem Portrættet fremstiller; Ligheden er dog lidt fjern, og det maa formodes, at Kunstneren ikke har arbejdet lige efter sin fornemme Model, men har maattet benytte en Tegning eller lig- nende Mellemled; til Gengæld har han moret sig med at gøre meget ud af de sære Hænder med lange sensible Fingre. Det interessante Maleri, der er fra ca. 1515, lader sig ikke med Sikkerhed henføre til en bestemt Kunstner Vision API I O H A N N E S . K o n g e t i l D a n m a r k S v e r r i g o g N o r g e d e V e n d e r s o g G o t h e r s H e r t u g i S l e s v i g H o l s t e n S t o r m , o g D i t m a r G r e v e i D e b . o r D e l m e n h . F o 2 . 2 4 5 6 . D o d . 2 5 1 3 . R e g . 3 2 . d a r Vision API
  • 22. Project: Mediestream Technology: Word2vec algorithm Collections: newspaper collection URL: http://www2.statsbiblioteket.dk/mediestream/ avis/search/anderion Our AI solutions -Text Correction
  • 23. Shortcomings in relation with AI solutions Errors in text recognition Errors in labelling images Error in translations Not having a precise border between an image and it’s similar image Output from AI techniques are not always accurate or most of the times even not accurate enough Designed by gstudioimagen / Freepik
  • 24. Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) Machine Learning Designed by gstudioimagen / Freepik AI System Human intelligence Reliable system “Human-in-the-Loop machine learning refers to the need for human interaction with machine learning systems to improve human performance, machine performance, or both.” Robert Munro
  • 26. Traditional HITL Project: AIM (Automatic Image Metadata) Purpose: Providing the opportunity to correct translations, approve or reject a label for a specific project or for all the projects
  • 29. DATA Expertise HITL HUMAN RESOURCE We have what it takes 1- Data 2- Human resource 3- Expertise
  • 30. Link graph from the Danish Netarchive for sites mentioning commodore 64 or amiga Massive amount of data (images, photos, videos, etc) We have what it takes - Data
  • 31. We have what it takes - Human resource Dedicated users willing to spend their time on improvement of our systems for free – 7,498,760 hours corresponds to 65 years of work (danmarksetfraluften - 2012) Statistic from http://www5.kb.dk/danmarksetfraluften Maybe you would also like to help us with our new project
  • 32. Collaboration with Copenhagen University, Department of Computer Science, Image Section Special thanks to: Kim Steenstrup Pedersen and colleagues We have what it takes - Expertise

Editor's Notes

  1. Husk at opdatere med oplægsholderens navn, stilling mv.
  2. Open cv in Python or C
  3. Link graph for sites mentioning commodore 64 or amiga