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‫مشاركة‬
‫الكوي‬ ‫ق‬‫الصندو‬‫تي‬
‫مكاف‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫في‬‫حة‬
‫النهر‬ ‫عمى‬‫وباء‬
‫الصندوق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫نبذة‬
‫تأسس‬‫في‬31-12-1961
‫لغرض‬‫مساعدة‬‫الدول‬‫النامية‬‫في‬‫تنميتها‬‫االقتصادية‬‫بمدها‬‫بقرو‬‫ض‬
‫ميسرة‬‫وتوفير‬‫المنح‬‫والمعونات‬‫الفنية‬.
‫الصندوق‬ ‫لنشاط‬ ‫الجغرافي‬ ‫التوزيع‬
‫العربية‬ ‫الدول‬=56%
‫الهادي‬ ‫المحيط‬ ‫و‬ ‫آسيا‬ ‫جنوب‬ ‫و‬ ‫شرق‬ ‫دول‬=19%
‫إفريقيا‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫دول‬=9.7%
‫إفريقيا‬ ‫شرق‬ ‫وجنوب‬ ‫وسط‬ ‫دول‬=7%
‫وأوروبا‬ ‫أسيا‬ ‫وسط‬ ‫دول‬=6%
‫الكاريبي‬ ‫البحر‬ ‫و‬ ‫الالتينية‬ ‫أمريكا‬ ‫دول‬=2.3%
18‫دوالر‬ ‫مليار‬
‫العربية‬ ‫الدول‬=
56%
‫جنوب‬ ‫و‬ ‫شرق‬ ‫دول‬
‫المحيط‬ ‫و‬ ‫آسيا‬
‫الهادي‬=19%
‫إفريقيا‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫دول‬=
9.7%
‫وجنوب‬ ‫وسط‬ ‫دول‬
‫إفريقيا‬ ‫شرق‬=
7%
‫أسيا‬ ‫وسط‬ ‫دول‬
‫وأوروبا‬=6%
‫الالتين‬ ‫أمريكا‬ ‫دول‬‫ية‬
‫الكاريبي‬ ‫البحر‬ ‫و‬=
2.3%
‫الجغرافي‬ ‫التوزيع‬
‫القطاعي‬ ‫التوزيع‬
850‫مشروع‬
‫االتصاالت‬ ‫و‬ ‫النقل‬=44%
‫الطاقة‬=18%
‫الزراعة‬=14%
‫الصحي‬ ‫الصرف‬ ‫و‬ ‫المياه‬=9.7%
‫الصناعة‬=7.3%
‫الصحة‬ ‫و‬ ‫التعليم‬=3( %‫عام‬ ‫منذ‬2000)
‫التنمية‬ ‫بنوك‬=2%
‫أخرى‬=2%
‫القطاعي‬ ‫التوزيع‬
‫و‬ ‫النقل‬
‫االتصاالت‬=
44%
‫الطاقة‬=18%
‫الصرف‬ ‫و‬ ‫المياه‬
‫الصحي‬=9.7
%
‫الزراعة‬=
14%
‫الصناعة‬=
7.3%
‫الصح‬ ‫و‬ ‫التعليم‬‫ة‬
=3%
‫التنمية‬ ‫بنوك‬=
2%
‫الصحة‬ ‫قطاع‬
‫ميسرة‬ ‫قروض‬:‫تاثي‬ ‫و‬ ‫وتجهيز‬ ‫كبناء‬ ‫الطبية‬ ‫المنشآت‬ ‫لتمويل‬‫ث‬
‫المستشفيات‬,‫الطبية‬ ‫والكليات‬ ‫الصحية‬ ‫المراكز‬ ‫و‬.
‫معونات‬ ‫و‬ ‫منح‬‫لتمويل‬:
‫النهر‬ ‫عمي‬ ‫باء‬ ‫و‬ ‫مكافحة‬ ‫برامج‬ONCHOCERCIASIS
‫غينيا‬ ‫دودة‬ ‫مكافحة‬ ‫برنامج‬GUINEA WORM
‫ريا‬ ‫المال‬ ‫مكافحة‬ ‫برنامج‬ROLL BACK MALARIA
‫المدارية‬ ‫األمراض‬ ‫صندوق‬ ‫في‬ ‫المساهمة‬TROPICAL DISEASES
TRUST FUND
‫البيئية‬ ‫الصحة‬ ‫مؤتمر‬ ‫في‬ ‫المساهمة‬
‫مؤتمري‬ ‫استضافة‬OCP + APOC
‫النهر‬ ‫عمي‬ ‫وباء‬
ONCHOCERCIASIS
‫مرض‬‫طفيلي‬ONCHOCERCA VOLVULUS
‫ينقل‬‫بواسطة‬‫ذبابة‬‫سوداء‬‫صغيرة‬SIMULIUM
DAMNOSUM‫تنتشر‬‫قرب‬‫األنهار‬‫سريعة‬‫الجريان‬.
‫الذبابة‬‫تتغذي‬‫علي‬‫دم‬‫اإلنسان‬‫المصاب‬‫وتنقله‬‫إلي‬‫آخرين‬‫و‬‫لفترة‬
‫طويلة‬.
ONCHO LIFE CYCLE
‫إلى‬ ‫يؤدى‬ ‫المرض‬
‫تاما‬ ‫فقدانا‬ ‫البصر‬ ‫فقدان‬VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
‫شديدة‬ ‫جلدية‬ ‫مشاكل‬DISFIGURING DERMATITIS
‫الشهية‬ ‫فقد‬
‫هزال‬ ‫و‬ ‫بدني‬ ‫ضعف‬GENERAL DEBILITATION
‫اجتماعية‬ ‫و‬ ‫نفسية‬ ‫مشاكل‬
‫اقتصادية‬ ‫خسائر‬
‫فحة‬ ‫المكا‬ ‫برامج‬
1974-2002=OCP11‫إفريقيا‬ ‫غرب‬ ‫في‬ ‫دولة‬
1996-2015=APOC20‫أخرى‬ ‫افريقية‬ ‫دولة‬
2016-2025=31‫دولة‬((ELIMINATION
ELIMINATION = TO ELIMINATE RIVER
BLINDNESS AS AMAJOR DISEASE OF PUBLIC
HEALTH THROUGH OUT AFRICA
‫الكويت‬ ‫مساهمات‬
OCP
1974-1979=6‫دوالر‬ ‫مليون‬
1980-1985=6‫دوالر‬ ‫مليون‬
1986-1991=2‫دوالر‬ ‫مليون‬
1992-1997=2‫دوالر‬ ‫مليون‬
1998-2002=1‫دوالر‬ ‫مليون‬
‫الكويت‬ ‫مساهمات‬
APOC
1996-2001=1‫دوالر‬ ‫مليون‬
2002-2007=1.25‫دوالر‬ ‫مليون‬
2008-2015=2.1‫دوالر‬ ‫مليون‬
2016-2025....
‫اإلنجازات‬
‫إنقاذ‬‫أكثر‬‫من‬50‫مليون‬‫طفل‬‫من‬‫فقدان‬‫البصر‬‫عند‬‫الوالدة‬
‫حماية‬‫أكثر‬‫من‬100‫مليون‬‫شخص‬‫من‬‫اإلصابة‬‫بالمرض‬
‫تحرير‬‫أكثر‬‫من‬30‫مليون‬‫هكتار‬‫من‬‫األراضي‬‫الصالحة‬‫للزراعة‬,
‫وإمكانية‬‫توفير‬‫الغذاء‬‫إلطعام‬‫أكثر‬‫من‬30‫مليون‬‫شخص‬‫سنويا‬
‫أهم‬‫انجاز‬‫انه‬‫يمكن‬‫اآلن‬‫التحكم‬‫بالمرض‬‫و‬‫توفير‬‫العالج‬‫الال‬‫زم‬‫له‬
‫حتى‬‫عند‬‫ظهوره‬‫مرة‬‫أخرى‬‫و‬‫الحد‬‫من‬‫خطورته‬
‫البرنامج‬ ‫نجاح‬ ‫عوامل‬
‫التعاون‬‫البناء‬‫المستمر‬‫بين‬‫الحكومات‬‫المعنية‬‫و‬‫الجهات‬‫المساهمة‬‫في‬
‫التمويل‬‫و‬‫المشرفة‬‫على‬‫البرنامج‬
‫الدور‬‫الفعال‬‫للمنظمات‬‫الطوعية‬‫المحلية‬‫و‬‫الدولية‬‫في‬‫الحمالت‬‫اإل‬‫رشادية‬
‫و‬‫نشر‬‫التوعية‬‫الصحية‬‫في‬‫أالف‬‫القرى‬‫النائية‬
‫الشفافية‬‫و‬‫المرونة‬‫في‬‫التعامل‬‫بين‬‫الجهات‬‫و‬‫اللجان‬‫المختلفة‬
‫دور‬‫األبحاث‬‫و‬‫التجارب‬‫العلمية‬‫في‬‫التعامل‬‫مع‬‫المرض‬
‫إجراء‬‫الدراسات‬‫االجتماعية‬‫و‬‫االقتصادية‬‫والبيئية‬‫وتوفر‬‫النت‬‫ائج‬‫للجميع‬
‫التزام‬‫الجهات‬‫التمويلية‬‫المختلفة‬‫في‬‫توفير‬‫الموارد‬‫المالية‬‫ح‬‫تى‬‫نهاية‬
‫البرنامج‬
‫النهائي‬ ‫الهدف‬
‫يهدف‬‫البرامج‬‫ما‬‫بعد‬2015‫إلى‬‫إقصاء‬‫المرض‬‫كخطر‬‫على‬
‫الصحة‬‫العامة‬‫في‬‫القارة‬‫األفريقية‬,‫إضافة‬‫إلى‬‫أمراض‬‫مداري‬‫ة‬
‫أخرى‬.
‫المهمشة‬ ‫المدارية‬ ‫األمراض‬
NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES(NTDs)
LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS… LF
SCHISTOSOMIASIS …SCH
SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS…STH
TRACHOMA…TRA
DRACUNCULIASIS…GUINEA WORM…GW
LEPROSY
HUMAN AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS…HT
BURULI ULCER..BU
LEISHMANIASIS…LSH
ENDEMIC TREPONEMATOSIS…ET
مكافحة وباء عمى النهر

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مكافحة وباء عمى النهر