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INDIA’S FOREIGN TRADE POLICY
INTRODUCTION
● The Union Commerce Ministry, Government of India announces the integrated Foreign Trade
Policy FTP in every five year. This is also called EXIM policy. This policy is updated every
year with some modifications and new schemes.
● Export-Import (EXIM) Policy frames rules and regulations for exports and imports of a country.
This policy is also known as Foreign Trade Policy. It provides policy and strategy of the
government to be followed for promoting exports and regulating imports.
● Now in the era of globalization, no economy in the world can remain cut-off from rest of the
world. Export and import play a significant role in the economic development of all the
developed and developing economies.
OBJECTIVES
● To enable substantial growth in exports from India and import to India to boost the economy.
● To improve the balance of payment and trade.
● To act as an effective instrument of economic growth by creating employment opportunities for
the citizens;
● To provide buyers or clients with high-quality goods and services at globally competitive rates
and quality
● Creation of opportunities by engaging in good and ethical practices.
● Making policies that favor ease of doing business and e-governance.
● To allow for hassle-free transactions for both import and export.
INDIA’S TRADE POLICY 2015-2020
Simplification & Merger of Reward
Scheme
Merchandise Exports from India Scheme
(MEIS)
Service Exports from Scheme (SEIS)
Incentives to be available for Special
Economic Zones (SEZs)
Town of Export Excellence
STAR EXPORT HOUSES
Status Category Export Performance (in US $ million)
One Star Export House 3
Two Star Export House 25
Three Star Export House 100
Four Star Export House 500
Five Star Export House 2000
BOOST TO “MAKE IN INDIA”
Reduced Export Obligation for domestic
procurement under EPCG scheme.
Higher level of rewards under MEIS for
export items with high domestic content
and value addition.
TRADE FACILITATION AND EASE OF DOING BUSINESS
Online filing of
documents/
applications
and Paperless
trade in 24x7
environment:
Online inter-
ministerial
consultations:
Simplification
of processes
digitization
and e-
governance
Forthcoming e-
Governance
Initiatives
OTHER NEW INITIATIVES
Facilitating &
Encouraging
Export of dual use
items (SCOMET).
Facilitating &
Encouraging
Export of Defence
Exports
e-Commerce
Exports
Duty Exemption
Additional Ports
allowed for Export
and import
Vishakhapatnam
and Bhimavaram
added as Towns of
Export Excellence
Quality
complaints and
Trade Disputes
COMMITTEES FORMED BY GOVERNMENT
DIRECTORATE GENERAL
OF FOREIGN TRADE
CHAMBER OF
COMMERCE
INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS
EXPORT PROMOTION
COUNCILS
COMMITTEES FORMED BY GOVERNMENT
UNION MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY
PARLIAMENTARY CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE OF
MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTY
FOREIGN TRADE COMMITTEE
FACTORS AFFECTING INDIAN TRADE POLICY
1. Real effective exchange rate
2. Inflation rate
3. Impact of Domestic GDP
4. Impact of U.S GDP
5. Productivity
6. Competitiveness
TYPES OF TRADE AGREEMENTS
1. FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
2. PREFERENTIAL TRADE
AGREEMENT
3. COMPREHENSIVE ECONMIC
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
4. COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC
COOPERATION AGREEMENT
5.FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT
BENEFITS OF TRADE AGREEMENTS
1. TARIFF REDUCTION
2. ACCESS TO NEW MARKETS
3. INNOVATION AND
COMPETITION
4. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
AND INCREASED
INTEGRATION
INDIA’S TRADE AGREEMENTS
Malaysia-India Comprehensive Economic
Cooperation Agreement (MICECA)-2011
• Date of Agreement
• Objectives
• Elimination of Tariffs
• Trade With India 2016
Major exports To India
Major Imports From India
• Impact of Trade
INDIA’S TRADE AGREEMENT
India – South Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
(CEPA) 2009
• Need for an Agreement
• Date of Signing and Date of Enforcement.
• Objectives
• Elimination of Tariffs on Imports
• Elimination of Tariffs on Exports
INDIA’S TRADE AGREEMENTS
India – South Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
(CEPA) 2009
• Impact of Trade on India
• Impact of Trade on South Korea
• Other measures
• Updating CEPA, July 2018
• New Terms & Conditions
INDIA’S TRADE AGREEMENTS
INDIA – JAPAN Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
(CEPA) - 2011
• Introduction
• Objectives
• Elimination of Tariffs on Imports
• Elimination of Tariffs on Exports
• Other Measures
INDIA’S TRADE AGREEMENTS
INDIA – JAPAN Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
(CEPA) - 2011
• Composition of India’s Export and Import
• Benefits to India
• Benefits to Japan
• Increase in Merchandise Trade
• Hindrances
INDIA’S TRADE AGREEMENTS
India – Mauritius Comprehensive Economic
Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA) –
2021
• Salient Features
• Coverage
• Benefits to Mauritius
• Benefits to India
• Mauritius – ‘Hub of Africa’
TRADE POLICIES IN INDIA’S -
AGRICULTURE
• 1994 – Liberalization of Rice Exports
– Exchange Rate policies
– Import, Export and Domestic Policies
• 1995 – Agreement on Agriculture (AOA)
– Reduction of Domestic Support
– Increased Market Access
– Export Subsidies
• Agricultural Negotiations in Doha Round
• Special Safeguard Mechanism
CONCLUSION
EXPECTATION FROM THIS POLICY
• Rationalize Duty Structure.
• WTO Complaint Schemes.
• Infrastructure Improvement.
• Tech up-gradation and up-
skilling.
• Export Assistance.
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF FREE TRADE CAN BE
CRITICALAND PROGRESSIVE STEP TOWARDS
GREATER ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND
CONTINUES TO BECOME MORE VALUABLE IN
AN INCREASINGLY GLOBAL WORLD.
- DEN KILDEE

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India's foreign trade policy

  • 2. INTRODUCTION ● The Union Commerce Ministry, Government of India announces the integrated Foreign Trade Policy FTP in every five year. This is also called EXIM policy. This policy is updated every year with some modifications and new schemes. ● Export-Import (EXIM) Policy frames rules and regulations for exports and imports of a country. This policy is also known as Foreign Trade Policy. It provides policy and strategy of the government to be followed for promoting exports and regulating imports. ● Now in the era of globalization, no economy in the world can remain cut-off from rest of the world. Export and import play a significant role in the economic development of all the developed and developing economies.
  • 3. OBJECTIVES ● To enable substantial growth in exports from India and import to India to boost the economy. ● To improve the balance of payment and trade. ● To act as an effective instrument of economic growth by creating employment opportunities for the citizens; ● To provide buyers or clients with high-quality goods and services at globally competitive rates and quality ● Creation of opportunities by engaging in good and ethical practices. ● Making policies that favor ease of doing business and e-governance. ● To allow for hassle-free transactions for both import and export.
  • 4. INDIA’S TRADE POLICY 2015-2020 Simplification & Merger of Reward Scheme Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) Service Exports from Scheme (SEIS) Incentives to be available for Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Town of Export Excellence
  • 5. STAR EXPORT HOUSES Status Category Export Performance (in US $ million) One Star Export House 3 Two Star Export House 25 Three Star Export House 100 Four Star Export House 500 Five Star Export House 2000
  • 6. BOOST TO “MAKE IN INDIA” Reduced Export Obligation for domestic procurement under EPCG scheme. Higher level of rewards under MEIS for export items with high domestic content and value addition.
  • 7. TRADE FACILITATION AND EASE OF DOING BUSINESS Online filing of documents/ applications and Paperless trade in 24x7 environment: Online inter- ministerial consultations: Simplification of processes digitization and e- governance Forthcoming e- Governance Initiatives
  • 8. OTHER NEW INITIATIVES Facilitating & Encouraging Export of dual use items (SCOMET). Facilitating & Encouraging Export of Defence Exports e-Commerce Exports Duty Exemption Additional Ports allowed for Export and import Vishakhapatnam and Bhimavaram added as Towns of Export Excellence Quality complaints and Trade Disputes
  • 9. COMMITTEES FORMED BY GOVERNMENT DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF FOREIGN TRADE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS EXPORT PROMOTION COUNCILS
  • 10. COMMITTEES FORMED BY GOVERNMENT UNION MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY PARLIAMENTARY CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE OF MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTY FOREIGN TRADE COMMITTEE
  • 11. FACTORS AFFECTING INDIAN TRADE POLICY 1. Real effective exchange rate 2. Inflation rate
  • 12. 3. Impact of Domestic GDP 4. Impact of U.S GDP
  • 14. TYPES OF TRADE AGREEMENTS 1. FREE TRADE AGREEMENT 2. PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT 3. COMPREHENSIVE ECONMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 4. COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC COOPERATION AGREEMENT 5.FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT
  • 15. BENEFITS OF TRADE AGREEMENTS 1. TARIFF REDUCTION 2. ACCESS TO NEW MARKETS 3. INNOVATION AND COMPETITION 4. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND INCREASED INTEGRATION
  • 16. INDIA’S TRADE AGREEMENTS Malaysia-India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (MICECA)-2011 • Date of Agreement • Objectives • Elimination of Tariffs • Trade With India 2016 Major exports To India Major Imports From India • Impact of Trade
  • 17. INDIA’S TRADE AGREEMENT India – South Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) 2009 • Need for an Agreement • Date of Signing and Date of Enforcement. • Objectives • Elimination of Tariffs on Imports • Elimination of Tariffs on Exports
  • 18. INDIA’S TRADE AGREEMENTS India – South Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) 2009 • Impact of Trade on India • Impact of Trade on South Korea • Other measures • Updating CEPA, July 2018 • New Terms & Conditions
  • 19. INDIA’S TRADE AGREEMENTS INDIA – JAPAN Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) - 2011 • Introduction • Objectives • Elimination of Tariffs on Imports • Elimination of Tariffs on Exports • Other Measures
  • 20. INDIA’S TRADE AGREEMENTS INDIA – JAPAN Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) - 2011 • Composition of India’s Export and Import • Benefits to India • Benefits to Japan • Increase in Merchandise Trade • Hindrances
  • 21. INDIA’S TRADE AGREEMENTS India – Mauritius Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA) – 2021 • Salient Features • Coverage • Benefits to Mauritius • Benefits to India • Mauritius – ‘Hub of Africa’
  • 22. TRADE POLICIES IN INDIA’S - AGRICULTURE • 1994 – Liberalization of Rice Exports – Exchange Rate policies – Import, Export and Domestic Policies • 1995 – Agreement on Agriculture (AOA) – Reduction of Domestic Support – Increased Market Access – Export Subsidies
  • 23.
  • 24. • Agricultural Negotiations in Doha Round • Special Safeguard Mechanism
  • 26. EXPECTATION FROM THIS POLICY • Rationalize Duty Structure. • WTO Complaint Schemes. • Infrastructure Improvement. • Tech up-gradation and up- skilling. • Export Assistance.
  • 27. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF FREE TRADE CAN BE CRITICALAND PROGRESSIVE STEP TOWARDS GREATER ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND CONTINUES TO BECOME MORE VALUABLE IN AN INCREASINGLY GLOBAL WORLD. - DEN KILDEE