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User-Generated Radio:
Independent Podcasters as New
       Media Produsers
       Kris M. Markman, Ph.D.
       National Communication Association
      November 16, 2010 San Francisco, CA
Podcasters as Pro-Ams
Podcasters as Pro-Ams
Under-studied group of new media
produsers
Podcasters as Pro-Ams
Under-studied group of new media
produsers
Typify the "amateurs who work to
professional standards" (Leadbeater &
Miller, 2004, p. 12)
Podcasters as Pro-Ams
Under-studied group of new media
produsers
Typify the "amateurs who work to
professional standards" (Leadbeater &
Miller, 2004, p. 12)
Pro-Ams form the core of the wider
produsage communities (Bruns, 2008)
Podcasting survey
Podcasting survey
147 audio podcasters participated
Podcasting survey
147 audio podcasters participated
117 males (79.6%)
Podcasting survey
147 audio podcasters participated
117 males (79.6%)
18 females (12.2%)
Podcasting survey
147 audio podcasters participated
117 males (79.6%)
18 females (12.2%)
12 no response (8.2%)
Podcasting survey
147 audio podcasters participated
117 males (79.6%)
18 females (12.2%)
12 no response (8.2%)
Typical respondent was over 35, had bachelor’s
degree or higher
Podcasting survey
147 audio podcasters participated
117 males (79.6%)
18 females (12.2%)
12 no response (8.2%)
Typical respondent was over 35, had bachelor’s
degree or higher
30.1% podcasting 3+ years, 53.2% 1-3 years
Podcasting survey
147 audio podcasters participated
117 males (79.6%)
18 females (12.2%)
12 no response (8.2%)
Typical respondent was over 35, had bachelor’s
degree or higher
30.1% podcasting 3+ years, 53.2% 1-3 years
52.5% had produced 2+ podcasts
Podcasters as
  produsers
Podcasters as
      produsers
Produce and consume online media at
higher rates than average US adults
Podcasters as
      produsers
Produce and consume online media at
higher rates than average US adults
Highly engaged with both audience and
other podcasters
Podcasters as
       produsers
Produce and consume online media at
higher rates than average US adults
Highly engaged with both audience and
other podcasters
Frequently situate themselves as
alternative to traditional media; niche
content
What are
                                                  they
       Pop Culture/TV/Movies/Games
                  18.9%
                             Comedy


News/Information
                              11.3%
                                               producing?
    23.6%
                      Audio Drama/OTR/Spoken Word
                                  9.4%


                             Education
                               7.5%
                          Sports
              Other
              23.6%
                          5.7%              Talk podcasts(N=106)
What are
          Other                     they
                                 producing?
          17%
                      Eclectic
                       27%
   Folk
   7%

Rock & Roll                       Music podcasts
   10%
                                      (n=41)
          Dance
                  Alternative
           15%
                     24%
Inspiration for podcasts
Inspiration for podcasts
Other media (traditional and
podcasts)
Listening to other podcasts and radio shows and
choosing segments based on that.
We listened to other podcasts of a similar type for
the basic idea of what goes into one.
I modeled it on traditional media formats for
television and radio
influenced by FM radio
Inspiration for podcasts
Inspiration for podcasts
Passion for or experience with
subject matter
I was a recent MBA graduate and wanted to do a short
business education show.
I'm a musician, I love music and so music it had to be.
I'm also quite shy, so talking about myself and my life
was a good challenge to improving my self-confidence.
As a meteorologist, doing a weather podcast pretty
much decides the content. Music... what fits my tastes.
Inspiration for podcasts
Inspiration for podcasts
Finding a niche subject
One of my other co-hosts had the idea to do a scotch
review podcast, since there are many beer casts and not
many scotch casts. He asked me if I would listen to a
podcast that reviewed scotch? I told him that I would and
then he asked me if I wanted to do one.
A focused niche that was not served by a dedicated
podcast.
Inspiration for podcasts
Finding a niche subject
One of my other co-hosts had the idea to do a scotch
review podcast, since there are many beer casts and not
many scotch casts. He asked me if I would listen to a
podcast that reviewed scotch? I told him that I would and
then he asked me if I wanted to do one.
A focused niche that was not served by a dedicated
podcast.

Trial & error
Inspiration for podcasts
Finding a niche subject
One of my other co-hosts had the idea to do a scotch
review podcast, since there are many beer casts and not
many scotch casts. He asked me if I would listen to a
podcast that reviewed scotch? I told him that I would and
then he asked me if I wanted to do one.
A focused niche that was not served by a dedicated
podcast.

Trial & error
Something they would listen to
Future directions
Future directions


Improve sample frame/sample
Future directions


Improve sample frame/sample
Include video podcasters
Future directions


Improve sample frame/sample
Include video podcasters
Cross-comparison with other forms of
user-generated content
Thank you!
 k.markman@memphis.edu
twitter.com/DiscourseMarker

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Podcasters as Pro-Ams: An Under-Studied Group of New Media Producers

  • 1. User-Generated Radio: Independent Podcasters as New Media Produsers Kris M. Markman, Ph.D. National Communication Association November 16, 2010 San Francisco, CA
  • 3. Podcasters as Pro-Ams Under-studied group of new media produsers
  • 4. Podcasters as Pro-Ams Under-studied group of new media produsers Typify the "amateurs who work to professional standards" (Leadbeater & Miller, 2004, p. 12)
  • 5. Podcasters as Pro-Ams Under-studied group of new media produsers Typify the "amateurs who work to professional standards" (Leadbeater & Miller, 2004, p. 12) Pro-Ams form the core of the wider produsage communities (Bruns, 2008)
  • 7. Podcasting survey 147 audio podcasters participated
  • 8. Podcasting survey 147 audio podcasters participated 117 males (79.6%)
  • 9. Podcasting survey 147 audio podcasters participated 117 males (79.6%) 18 females (12.2%)
  • 10. Podcasting survey 147 audio podcasters participated 117 males (79.6%) 18 females (12.2%) 12 no response (8.2%)
  • 11. Podcasting survey 147 audio podcasters participated 117 males (79.6%) 18 females (12.2%) 12 no response (8.2%) Typical respondent was over 35, had bachelor’s degree or higher
  • 12. Podcasting survey 147 audio podcasters participated 117 males (79.6%) 18 females (12.2%) 12 no response (8.2%) Typical respondent was over 35, had bachelor’s degree or higher 30.1% podcasting 3+ years, 53.2% 1-3 years
  • 13. Podcasting survey 147 audio podcasters participated 117 males (79.6%) 18 females (12.2%) 12 no response (8.2%) Typical respondent was over 35, had bachelor’s degree or higher 30.1% podcasting 3+ years, 53.2% 1-3 years 52.5% had produced 2+ podcasts
  • 14. Podcasters as produsers
  • 15. Podcasters as produsers Produce and consume online media at higher rates than average US adults
  • 16. Podcasters as produsers Produce and consume online media at higher rates than average US adults Highly engaged with both audience and other podcasters
  • 17. Podcasters as produsers Produce and consume online media at higher rates than average US adults Highly engaged with both audience and other podcasters Frequently situate themselves as alternative to traditional media; niche content
  • 18. What are they Pop Culture/TV/Movies/Games 18.9% Comedy News/Information 11.3% producing? 23.6% Audio Drama/OTR/Spoken Word 9.4% Education 7.5% Sports Other 23.6% 5.7% Talk podcasts(N=106)
  • 19. What are Other they producing? 17% Eclectic 27% Folk 7% Rock & Roll Music podcasts 10% (n=41) Dance Alternative 15% 24%
  • 21. Inspiration for podcasts Other media (traditional and podcasts) Listening to other podcasts and radio shows and choosing segments based on that. We listened to other podcasts of a similar type for the basic idea of what goes into one. I modeled it on traditional media formats for television and radio influenced by FM radio
  • 23. Inspiration for podcasts Passion for or experience with subject matter I was a recent MBA graduate and wanted to do a short business education show. I'm a musician, I love music and so music it had to be. I'm also quite shy, so talking about myself and my life was a good challenge to improving my self-confidence. As a meteorologist, doing a weather podcast pretty much decides the content. Music... what fits my tastes.
  • 25. Inspiration for podcasts Finding a niche subject One of my other co-hosts had the idea to do a scotch review podcast, since there are many beer casts and not many scotch casts. He asked me if I would listen to a podcast that reviewed scotch? I told him that I would and then he asked me if I wanted to do one. A focused niche that was not served by a dedicated podcast.
  • 26. Inspiration for podcasts Finding a niche subject One of my other co-hosts had the idea to do a scotch review podcast, since there are many beer casts and not many scotch casts. He asked me if I would listen to a podcast that reviewed scotch? I told him that I would and then he asked me if I wanted to do one. A focused niche that was not served by a dedicated podcast. Trial & error
  • 27. Inspiration for podcasts Finding a niche subject One of my other co-hosts had the idea to do a scotch review podcast, since there are many beer casts and not many scotch casts. He asked me if I would listen to a podcast that reviewed scotch? I told him that I would and then he asked me if I wanted to do one. A focused niche that was not served by a dedicated podcast. Trial & error Something they would listen to
  • 30. Future directions Improve sample frame/sample Include video podcasters
  • 31. Future directions Improve sample frame/sample Include video podcasters Cross-comparison with other forms of user-generated content