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Nature, Definition, and Components of Human Communincation.pptx
- 1. THE HUMAN COMMUNICATION PROCESS Oral Communication for Teachers 2022 Presented by: Joanna M. Noveno
- 2. The Nature and Definition of Communication 01 Components of Human Communication 02 TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 3. 01. Nature and Definition of Communication Communication and Oral Communication
- 4. 80% of the day communicating 9% - Writing 16% - Reading 30% - Speaking 45% - Listening
- 5. Communication came from the Latin word, “communicare, which means to share, or to make common. (Weekley, 1967). Communication is the process of sending and receiving messages through verbal or nonverbal means. (Nordquist, 2021) Communication is a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior. (Merriam Webster) Communication is defined as the process of understanding and sharing meaning. (Pearson & Nelson, 2000). WHAT IS COMMUNICATION?
- 6. Communication is transactional. The essence of the term transaction is relationship Communication is dynamic. It is not fixed but always changing Communication is systematic. It is a system of interrelated and interdependent elements Communication is adaptive. It adjusts and adapts to the changing situation Communication is continuous. It has no beginning and no end Communication as a Process Communication takes place, everywhere at anytime.
- 7. Understanding “To understand is to perceive, to interpret, and to relate our perception and interpretation to what we already know.” (McLean, 2003) Sharing Sharing means doing something together with one or more people. Meaning Meaning is what we share through communication. Other Key Words
- 8. Communication is a meaningful exchange that involves not only the spoken and written word, but also body language, personal mannerisms and style, the physical environment – anything that adds meaning to a message (Hybels & Weaver, 1998).
- 9. ORAL COMMUNICATION • Oral communication is the process of expressing information or ideas by word of mouth. • Oral communication is the process of verbally transmitting information and ideas from one individual or group to another. • Oral communication is the form of verbal communication, which conveys the message from the sender to the receiver through the stated word.
- 10. —Abercrombie, 1968 “People speak with the vocal organs but communicate with the whole body.”
- 11. Oral communication requires appropriate use of paralinguistic features like tone, pitch, register, facial expression, and body language.
- 12. Components of Human Communication 02. source, message, channel, receiver, feedback, environment, context, interference
- 13. The source encodes the message by choosing just the right order or the best words to convey the intended meaning, and presents or sends the information to the audience (receiver). 1. Source
- 14. “The message is the stimulus or meaning produced by the source for the receiver or audience” (McLean, 2005). 2. Message
- 15. “The channel is the way in which a message or messages travel between source and receiver.” (McLean, 2005). 3. Channel
- 16. “The receiver receives the message from the source, analyzing and interpreting the message in ways both intended and unintended by the source” (McLean, 2005). 4. Receiver
- 17. Feedback is composed of messages the receiver sends back to the source. Verbal or nonverbal, all these feedback signals allow the source to see how well, how accurately the message was received (Leavitt & Mueller, 1951). 5. Feedback
- 18. “The environment is the atmosphere, physical and psychological, where you send and receive messages” (McLean, 2005). 6. Environment
- 19. “Interference is anything that blocks or changes the source’s intended meaning of the message” (McLean, 2005). This can be external or internal/psychological. 8. Interference
- 20. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon and infographics & images by Freepik THANKS! Do you have any questions? novenojoanna@gmail.com 09954153237
Editor's Notes
- People spend up to 80-percent of our day engaged in some form of communication. Klemmer and Snyder (1972) Communication is nature to humans. We communicate because it is nature to our ability as feeling, thinking and socializing creatures.
- One thing in common: they all describe communication as a process.
- When we accept the concept of process, we view communication events and relationships as dynamic, systematic, transactional, adaptive, and continuous: (Brooks and Heath)
- For example, If a friend tells you a story about being chased by a dog, what comes to mind? If you create a mental picture of your friend being chased by a dog, then you understood your friend. Understanding the words and the concepts or objects they refer to is an important part of the communication process.
- Examples of oral communication are conversations with friends, family or colleagues, presentations and speeches.
- Paralanguage, also known as vocalics, is the nonlexical component of communication by speech.
- By watching for the audience’s reaction, the source perceives how well they received the message and responds with clarification or supporting information.
- The message brings together words to convey meaning, but is also about how it’s conveyed — through nonverbal cues, organization, grammar, style, and other elements.
- The choice of appropriate channel of communication is essential for making the message effective and correctly interpreted by the receiver.
- Surroundings, people, animals, technology, can all influence communication.
- Noise interferes with normal encoding and decoding of the message carried by the channel between source and receiver.