This annotated bibliography consists of summaries for three sources related to standardized testing. The first source discusses the pros and cons of standardized testing, noting that it can be used to hold teachers and schools accountable but only evaluates individual performance. The second source explains that standardized tests do not fully measure educational quality and that their promises are not possible for all students. The third source indicates that the article will discuss the expansion of standardized testing to special needs and American Indian students.

1. Annotated Bibliography Essay
Stacy Perry
MTE/562
Annotated Bibliography
Gerald Thatcher
WORKS CITED
A comparison of norm–referencing and criterion–referencing methods for determining student grades
in higher education. (n.d.). Retrieved February 3, 2015, from http://www.cshe.unimelb.edu.au
/assessinglearning/06/normvcrit6.html
This article is about the comparison of norm referencing and criterion referencing methods. The
purpose of this is contrasting the two. It is about clear statements, and expected learning outcomes. It
measures the student's achievements objectively. It helps you keep an eye on the span of the
student's grades and scores.
Alternatives to Standardized Tests:. (n.d.). Retrieved February 3, 2015, from...show more content...
Meador, D. (n.d.). Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing. Retrieved February 3, 2015, from http:/
/teaching.about.com/od/assess/a/Standardized–Testing.htm
This article focuses on the pros and cons of standardized testing. Some of the Pro's that were touched
on were that standardized testing holds teachers and schools accountable. It also states that it is a
good tool to compare different schools in different states, and districts to compare the student
growth. Unfortunately not everyone agrees with this. Some Con's were that the standardized testing
only evaluates an individual's performance.
Membership. (n.d.). Retrieved February 3, 2015, from http://www.ascd.org/publications
/educational–leadership/mar99/vol56/num06
/Why–Standardized–Tests–Don't–Measure–Educational–Quality.aspx
This article is about how using standards and assessments do not fully measure the educational
quality of the students. It also suggests that the standardized assessments promise something that is
not possible with all students. It is important to keep the standardized assessments simple and not go
to deep into each subject.
Obama expands use of standardized tests for special–needs and American Indian students. (n.d.).
Retrieved February 3, 2015, from http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer–sheet/wp/2014/06
/27/obama–expands–use–of–standardized–tests–for–special–needs–and–american–indian–students/
This article is about expanding standardized testing to

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3. Annotated Bibliography
Jason Iloulian
Nov 11th – 2015
Research Dossier 2 – Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary work) and Research Dossier 1, Step 3
(Intro/Thesis Proposition)
Bitso, Constance. "Internet Censorship in South Africa: A Brief ExposГ© of Negative and Positive
Trends." Ebscohost.com. SA Jnl Libs & Info Sc, 14 June 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2015.
This article investigates Internet censorship in South Africa using a set of negative and positive
internet censorship trends adapted from Bitso, Fourie and Bothma (2012) to raise awareness in light
of increasing global internet censorship and South Africa's involvement in a proposal for
inter–governmental policy on the internet. It states both the pros and cons of whether or not Internet
Censorship is useful or even beneficial. According to the article, it states that South Africa has the
"highest level of media freedom in Africa." However, they're three concerns that are shown in this
article. Firstly, there is the formulation of legislation that might impact on the use of information, in
particular the Protection of State Information Bill (2010). Secondly, there is the hacking of South
African government websites, including that of the police on more than one occasion. Thirdly, there
is the increasing challenge of spam...show more content...
"Internet Freedom, Human Rights and Power." Ebscohost.com. Australian Journal of International
Affairs., Nov.–Dec. 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2015.
This article addresses how Internet freedom is a right of individuals in the United States. It states
that the US Department of State has adapted to the information age in such a way as to harness
individual agency ( 'civilian power') for the promotion of state power. This will be great to use in
my article because it will show the United States views on Internet censorship and if it actually does
take away power from its citizens.
Lorentzen, Peter. "China's Strategic Censorship." Ebscohost.com. American Journal of Political
Science, Apr. 2014. Web. Nov.
–Dec.
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4. Annotated Bibliography Notes Essay
Annotated Bibliography Notes Fill in the notes for the amendment and for each of the three
categories (multi–media, contemporary cases, advocacy documents). If you need support for the
citation, consult the MLA Formatting Guide you printed from the lesson. Amendment for your topic
(from the Bill of Rights) One Multi–Media Resource (videos, slideshows, audio files, infographics)
Citation :Graphic : http://www.nancho.net/corperson/ THE SCOURGE OF DEMOCRACIDE How
Popular Rule is Suffocated by Corporate Personhood What information from this source seems the
most important? Note key points mentioned in the source. Perhaps the most stunning weapon
corporations use to dominate our world is the offensive shield of...show more content...
Two Advocacy Documents or Articles (document or article including statements from presidents,
politicians, or advocates about the topic you selected) Citation Information: http:/
/news.investors.com/ibd–editorials/
101413–675071–vets–denied–right–to–gather–but–not–illegal–immigrant–advocates.htm President
Obama's Attack On The First Amendment What information from this source seems the most
important? Note key points mentioned in the source. the president would treat those who have
served, and continue to serve, in the military with such contempt and vindictiveness is a great
disgrace. How does this source support your topic? Because the president don't let the people who
fought for our rights see the monument. If these people didn't fight for our rights we wouldn't have
the freedom of speech.soo why treat these people like this by trying to take there rights away. What
information from this source would be most useful to include in your informative/explanatory
article? the president would treat those who have served, and continue to serve, in the military with
such contempt and vindictiveness is a great disgrace. After all, they were merely exercising their
First Amendment rights. Wasn't that why many of them served in the first place, to protect our
rights? It's not just vets, either. Obama gave organizers special permission to hold the rally in D.C.,
despite the shutdown – "They allowed us to have it because it is part of the First
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5. Annotated Bibliography
Many researchers have been ambivalent about the effects of seating arrangements in the classroom
on students' academic performance. There have been many studies on classroom seating
arrangements to see which one is best for student academic performance. Since classroom desk
arrangements have been found to have an impact on student achievement (Wannarka & Ruhl (2008).
With all the research studies that have been conducted over the past several decades, researchers
have applied their findings to current classroom practice.
A company by the name of TES global, which is an education company that supports teaching and
learning worldwide, collaborated with the company EduKey Education to come up with the idea of
Class Charts. Class Charts is a
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6. Annotated Reflection
After finishing my annotated bibliography I thought finding sources was the hardest thing ever
until, I started comparing the sources I already had. From the comparisons I made it seemed easier
to find new sources with like or opposing ideas that dealt with my discipline. I had a writing
workshop that helped me understand that I had no idea how to cite correctly. Most of my citation
had no page numbers or periods in the wrong place. After going through the paper many times using
Hack and Summers I was able to correct most problems I found. The Literature Review taught me
how to find like ideas in research while also finding opposing ideas. At the end of each comparison
and difference I made a statement of relevance to prove my research fit
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