Although the discipline of educational psychology includes numerous theories, many experts identify five main schools of thought: behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, experientialism, and social contextual learning theories.
3. Behaviorism
• Behavioral psychology
• Classical conditioning Pavlov dog (saliva)
• Student Learning Through:
• Practice
• Re-shaping what is learnt
• Positive experience
4. • Teachers:
• Series Of Step In Programmed Instruction
• Pre-defined End
• Supervisor Role
5. • Goal:
• Learning I Observed By A Change In Behavioer
• Learning Attributed Internally
•Example:
• Online quiz ( facts, quiz, concepts)
• Drill & practice
• Reward system
6. Cognitivism
• Also Known As Cognitivist
• Piaget Four Stage Process ( Sensory, Preoperational,
Concrete Operational, Formal Operational)
• J. Anderson
• 2 Type Of Memory ( Declarative, Procedural)
• High Level Programing Language That Can Be Used
To Solve The Problem
7. • Student Learn Through
• Mental Processing
• Accruing Strategies To
• Teachers
• Attain And Maintain Learners Attention
• Modeler Of Strategies
• Goal
• Change In Student Mental Behavior.
8. • Example
• Rehearsals
• Visual Aids
• Repetition
• Review & Summarizing
• Mind Mapping Tools
• Mnemonics ( A Device Such As Pattern Of Letter, Ideas
Or Association That Assist In Remembering Something
9. Social constructivism
•Also Known As Learner Centered Theory
•Lev Vygotsky ( Zone Of Proximal
Development
•J. Bruner ( Learning Is An Active
Process)
10. • Student Learn Through:
• Construction of knowledge
• Socializing
• Self lead
• Teachers
• Pose leading questions
• Group students to learn with & through each others
• Particular way of behaving adopted in order to give.
• Facilitator
11. • Goal
• Life Long Sticky Learning
• Example:
• Group Discussion
12. Connectivism
• Also Known As
• Digital Age Learning
• Learning Is An Active Process
• Student Learn Through
• Informal,
• Networked, Technology Enabled Environment, Connecting Information
• Desire To Knowledge More
• Decision Making (What To Learn)
13. • Teachers
• Nurture Connection ( People, Fields, Organization)
• Goal
• Student Ability To Do Something
• Learning / Actuation
• Example
• Course
• Email
• Forums
• Blogs
• you Tube