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جداول الآجرومية .pdf

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FAHA19

جداول تلخص الإعراب في متن الآجرومية

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‫اول‬ ‫ج‬ ‫م‬ ‫ة‬ّ‫وم‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻵج‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ني‬ ‫الع‬ ‫الع‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ان‬ ‫سل‬ .‫د‬.‫أ‬ :‫خ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لة‬ ‫ف‬
ِ ‫اء‬ ْ ‫َس‬‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫اب‬َْ ‫ع‬ِ ‫إ‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫اﻹعراب‬ ‫جملة‬ = ‫مرفوع‬ ‫فاعل‬ ‫رفعه‬ ‫وعﻼمة‬ ‫الضمة‬ ‫ﻷنه‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫اء‬ ْ ‫َس‬‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ة‬ ْ َ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬‫ال‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ َ ‫ج‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬َُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ َ ‫ج‬ ُ ِ ‫ال‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ك‬َُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ َ ‫ج‬ ُ ِ ‫ال‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬‫ﱠ‬َُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫د‬َْ ‫ف‬ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ِ ‫ﺎئ‬َ ‫ن‬ (‫فﺎﻋله‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻔع‬ ‫)اﻟ‬ - ُ‫أ‬ََُْ‫اﻟ‬ - ََُ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - ‫هﺎ‬ُ‫ات‬ َ ‫َخ‬‫أ‬‫و‬ َ ‫ﺎن‬َ ُ ْ ‫اس‬ – ‫هﺎ‬ُ‫ات‬ َ ‫َخ‬‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫إن‬ ََُ ‫خ‬ - :ِ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ف‬َْ ْ ‫ل‬‫ﻟ‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ‫ﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ُ ْ ‫ع‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫اﻟع‬ / ُ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ُ ‫ل‬ََ‫اﻟ‬ ُ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ف‬َْ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ض‬ ) ُ ‫ا‬ ‫إب‬ ( ‫او‬‫و‬ ُ ‫َب‬ ‫أ‬) ( ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ض‬ ُ ‫جﺎل‬ِ ‫)ر‬ – (ٌ ‫جﺎل‬ِ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ض‬ ُ ‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ – ( ٌ ‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ ُ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ ( َ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻒ‬ِ ‫َل‬‫أ‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ( ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ض‬ ُ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ - (ٌ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ه‬ِ ُ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - ُ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬َ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ َ ‫ل‬ْ ُ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - ُ ‫ف‬ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ - ُ ‫ﺎل‬ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ – ‫ى‬ََْ ْ ُ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - َ ‫ﺎد‬ ُ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - ُ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ه‬ِ ‫ل‬ْ ‫أج‬ – ُ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ه‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫م‬ - ُ‫اس‬ ‫هﺎ‬ُ‫ات‬ َ ‫َخ‬‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬ِ ‫إ‬ - ‫هﺎ‬ُ‫ات‬ َ ‫َخ‬‫أ‬‫و‬ َ ‫ﺎن‬َ ََُ ‫خ‬ – ُ ‫ع‬ِ‫ﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ :‫ب‬ ُ َْ ْ ‫ل‬‫ﻟ‬ / ُ ْ ‫ع‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫اﻟع‬ / ُ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ُ ‫ل‬ََ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ب‬ ُ َْ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ف‬ ) َ ‫ا‬ ‫إب‬ ( ‫ألﻒ‬ ََ‫أ‬) ‫ﺎ‬ ( ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ف‬ َ ‫جﺎل‬ِ ‫)ر‬ – ( ً ‫جﺎﻻ‬ِ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬َ ْ َ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ – ( ٍ ‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ‫اء‬ ِِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ ( َ ‫اء‬ َ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ ْ ( ِ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ف‬ َ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ – (‫ﺎ‬ً‫ل‬ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ور‬ُ ْ َ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻻس‬ (‫ف‬ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫)اﻟ‬ - ِ ‫ه‬َْ ‫ﻟ‬ِ ‫إ‬ ُ ‫ﺎف‬ َ ُ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ – : ِ ‫ور‬ُ ْ َ ْ ‫ل‬‫ﻟ‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ‫ﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ُ ْ ‫ع‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫اﻟع‬ / ُ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ُ ‫ل‬ََ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ور‬ُ ْ َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ (‫ض‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫)م‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ف‬ ) َ ‫ا‬ ‫إب‬ ( ‫اء‬ ِ ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬) ‫ﻲ‬ ( ‫ة‬َ ْ َ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫جﺎل‬ِ ‫)ر‬ – ( ٍ ‫جﺎل‬ِ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬َ ْ َ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ – ( ٍ ‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ‫اء‬ ِِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ ( َ ‫اء‬ َ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ ْ ( ِ ‫ة‬َ ْ َ ‫ك‬ ِِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ - (ٍِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ‫اﻻس‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ابﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﻋ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫اﻻس‬ ‫ضع‬ ‫م‬ ‫لة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ع‬ُ ‫م‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ة‬ ‫أصل‬ ‫عﻼمة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ض‬ ‫فع‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ك‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ( ‫ﻔ‬ ‫)اﻟ‬ ‫الحكم‬ (‫)مرفوع‬ ‫العﻼمة‬ (‫)ضمة‬ ‫العدد‬ (‫)مفرد‬ ‫الوظيفة‬ (‫)فاعل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫عﻼمة‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ُ ‫م‬ ‫أﻟف‬ ‫ن‬/‫ى‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فع‬‫ر‬ : ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫س‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ / ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ج‬ ‫فع‬‫ر‬ : ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫س‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎء‬ /‫ى‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫وج‬ ‫ن‬ : ‫ع‬ ‫ج‬ / ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻷس‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ج‬ ‫فﻲ‬ : ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اﻟ‬ : ‫للجنس‬ ‫النافية‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫آجروم‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫أضاف‬ ‫)ﻻ‬ ‫المنصوبات‬ ‫إلى‬ َ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ (‫هنا‬
ِ ‫عال‬ْ ‫ف‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ل‬ َ ‫و‬َْ ‫ج‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ِ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ف‬ ِ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫اض‬ ‫ي‬ (‫ﱞ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ َْ ‫)م‬ َ‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ (‫ﱞ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ َْ ‫)م‬ ُ‫ال‬ ِ ‫ار‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ( ٌ ‫ب‬َ ْ ‫ع‬ُ ‫)م‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ُ َ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ْ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ْ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ِ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ُْْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ُْ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ْ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ َ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ َُ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ )‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ ( ٌ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ك‬َُ ‫م‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ِ ‫ﻼن‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ )‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ ( ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬َُ ‫م‬ َ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ُْ ‫ه‬ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ َ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫ه‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ َ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ِ‫ث‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫أ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ت‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ٌ‫ير‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ض‬ ُ‫ح‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ع‬َ‫ضار‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ف‬ ‫)حرف‬ (‫َى‬‫ن‬‫مع‬ (‫)اسم‬ ) ‫أنيت‬ ( ‫اضي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الفعﻞ‬ - ِ ‫م‬ ّ ‫ﻲ‬ ) ‫أ‬ ‫أنه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻋل‬ ‫امﻞ‬ ‫اﻟع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫أث‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ( - . ْ َ‫ذه‬ ‫ه‬ : ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫تﺎء‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ه‬ ‫وﻋﻼم‬ ‫اﻷم‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ - ِ ‫م‬ ّ ‫ﻲ‬ ) ‫أ‬ ‫أنه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻋل‬ ‫امﻞ‬ ‫اﻟع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫أث‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ( - ‫ﻲ‬ِ‫اذه‬ / ْ ‫اذه‬ : ‫ل‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ه‬ ‫دﻻﻟ‬ ‫مع‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ه‬ ‫وﻋﻼم‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫الفعل‬ - ‫أنه‬ ‫اﻷصل‬ ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ع‬ َ‫ر‬ ‫ب‬ ‫)أي‬ ‫أنه‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫العوامل‬ ‫بدخول‬ ‫يتأثر‬ ‫والجزم‬ ‫النصب‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫وهي‬ ( - ُ‫ي‬‫و‬ ْ‫ب‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫َى‬‫ن‬ :‫فقط‬ ‫حالتين‬ ‫في‬ ١ - ‫لم‬ /َ‫ْن‬‫ب‬َ‫ه‬‫يذ‬ ‫لن‬ / َ‫ْن‬‫ب‬َ‫ه‬‫يذ‬ :‫النسوة‬ ‫نون‬ ‫به‬ ‫اتصلت‬ ‫إذا‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ب‬‫يذه‬ ٢ - ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬‫ليذ‬ :‫التوكيد‬ ‫نون‬ ‫به‬ ‫اتصلت‬ ‫إذا‬
ُ ‫اء‬ ِ ‫ب‬ ‫اضي‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ْ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ف‬ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ ‫ف‬ُْ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ْ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ف‬ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ِ ‫اض‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫الفاع‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ ‫عﻼم‬ ِ ‫اء‬ ِْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬ ُ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ َ ِ ‫ل‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ‫ن‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ َ ْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬ َ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ ِ ْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺎ‬َُ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ ُْْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ل‬ ُْ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ل‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ َُ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ ( َُ ‫)ه‬ ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ٌ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ل‬ ْ ( َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫)ه‬ ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ٌ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ف‬ )‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ ( ٌ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ك‬َُ ‫م‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ ِ َْْ‫ث‬‫اﻻ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ِ ‫َﻟ‬‫أ‬ ٌ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ف‬ )‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ ( ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬َُ ‫م‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ل‬ ‫ـ‬َ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ َْْ‫ث‬‫اﻻ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ِ ‫َﻟ‬‫أ‬ ٌ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ف‬ ُْ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ة‬َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫او‬َ ‫و‬ ٌ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ض‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ل‬ َ ِ ‫ة‬َ ْ ِ ّ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ - ‫هﻲ‬ ‫ول‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﻼمﺎت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ة‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ال‬ ‫قة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أن‬ ‫وهﻲ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻔعﻞ‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ج‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ : ‫ذه‬ ُ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫مﺎض‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ : ‫اﻟ‬ . ‫ﺎﻋة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ : .‫فﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫فع‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬ - ‫أمﺎ‬ ‫قة‬ ‫وم‬ ‫آج‬ ‫اب‬ ، ‫ف‬ ‫هﻲ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﺎضﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ، ‫أن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ر‬ ‫مق‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎه‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫غ‬ : ‫ذه‬ ُ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫مﺎض‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ : ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ح‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ‫)م‬ (‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫او‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎﻋة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ : .‫فﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫فع‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬
ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ف‬َْ‫ال‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ ‫ف‬ُْ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ف‬َْ‫ال‬ َ ‫ض‬ ِ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫فاع‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ (‫ﺎ‬َ ‫َن‬‫أ‬) ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ( ُ ْ َ ‫)ن‬ ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ َ ْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ( َ ْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬) ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ِ ْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ِ ‫ة‬ََ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ف‬ِ ‫أﻟ‬ ِ َْْ‫ث‬‫اﻻ‬ ُْْ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ة‬َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫او‬‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ِ ‫ة‬َ ْ ِ ّ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ن‬ َُ ‫ه‬ َ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ( َُ ‫)ه‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫ه‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ( َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫)ه‬ ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ( ٌ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ك‬َُ ‫ﺎ)م‬َُ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ِ َْْ‫ث‬‫اﻻ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ِ ‫أﻟ‬ ( ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬َُ ‫ﺎ)م‬َُ ‫ه‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ف‬ِ ‫أﻟ‬ ِ َْْ‫ث‬‫اﻻ‬ ُْ ‫ه‬ َ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ة‬َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫او‬َ ‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ه‬ َ ْ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ِ ‫ة‬َ ْ ِ ّ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ن‬ ً ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ‫م‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ات‬‫و‬‫أد‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻋل‬ ‫دخل‬ . - ‫ع‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ :ُ ‫أفعﻞ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫جﺎزم‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎص‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻷنه‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فعه‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ . ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫تق‬ ‫أنﺎ‬ . - ‫تﻔعل‬ َ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ : ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫جﺎزم‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎص‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻷنه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫فعه‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ . ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ : ‫ض‬ ‫فﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫رفع‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ّ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ . ‫م‬ ‫يل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫مع‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻔعﻞ‬ ‫ه‬ ) ‫اﻟﻔعﻞ‬ ‫آخ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫وج‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ :‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ( ‫اﻷم‬‫و‬ ‫ﺎضﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ - ْ ‫ل‬‫تﻔع‬ : ‫ع‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫رفع‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ . - ‫و‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫فﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫فع‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬
ِ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ْ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ف‬ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫اب‬ ْ ‫إع‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ ‫ف‬ُْ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ف‬َْ ‫ال‬ ‫عﻼمة‬ ‫اب‬ ‫اﻹع‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ب‬ ُ َْ ‫ال‬ ‫عﻼمة‬ ‫اب‬ ‫اﻹع‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫وم‬ُ ْ َ ‫ال‬ ‫عﻼمة‬ ‫اب‬ ‫اﻹع‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ ْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُُ‫ث‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ﻼن‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُُ‫ث‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ُْْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُُ‫ث‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َُ ‫ه‬ َ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ َ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫ه‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ( ٌ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ك‬َُ ‫)م‬ ‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُُ‫ث‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ( ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬َُ ‫)م‬ ‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ﻼن‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُُ‫ث‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ُْ ‫ه‬ َ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُُ‫ث‬ َ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ َ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫ه‬ َ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫أحكام‬ : ١ - ‫جﺎزم‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎص‬ ‫ب‬ َ ْ ُ ‫ﻟ‬ :‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ٢ - ُ ‫س‬ :‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ،‫إذن‬ ، ‫ﻟ‬ ،‫أن‬ : ‫ن‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫ﻻم‬ ،‫ﻲ‬ ،‫ﻲ‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫او‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻔﺎء‬ ‫اب‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ،‫ى‬ ‫ح‬ ،‫د‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻻم‬ ‫)إﻟى‬ (‫أن‬ ٣ - :‫وم‬ ‫م‬ ُ ‫س‬ ‫اﻷم‬ ‫ﻻم‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬‫أﻟ‬ ،ْ‫أﻟ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬ ، ‫ﻟ‬ :‫م‬ ‫ج‬ ‫أداة‬ ،‫ﻋﺎء‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ْ ‫إن‬ ،‫ﻋﺎء‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ‫هﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ (‫)ﻻ‬ ،‫إذ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫مه‬ ‫مﺎ‬ ، ‫إ‬ ، ‫أ‬ ،‫ذمﺎ‬ .‫خﺎصة‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ً‫ا‬‫إذ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫ح‬ ،‫ى‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ،‫ﺎن‬ ‫أ‬ ، ‫أي‬ ،‫ى‬ ‫م‬ : ُ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعه‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ : َ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعه‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ : ْ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وم‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعه‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اﻷفعال‬ ) ‫ض‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫آخ‬ + (‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ : َ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعه‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ . ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻟ‬ :‫ا‬ ‫وم‬ ‫وم‬ ‫مه‬ ‫ج‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ . ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ َ‫ه‬‫يذ‬ ْ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ :َ‫ن‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫ا‬ ‫على‬ ‫لسكون‬ ‫رفع‬ ‫محل‬ ‫في‬ َ‫ه‬‫يذ‬ ‫لن‬ ْ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ن‬ : ‫على‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫السكون‬ ‫نصب‬ ‫محل‬ ‫في‬ ‫يذه‬ ‫لم‬ ْ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ن‬ : ‫على‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫السكون‬ ‫جزم‬ ‫محل‬ ‫في‬
ُ ‫اء‬ ِ ‫ب‬ ِ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ع‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ َْ ‫اﻷ‬ ِْ ‫م‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ِ ُ ُ‫ال‬ ْ َ ‫ف‬ ِ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ َ‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ (‫ﱞ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ َْ ‫)م‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ ‫عﻼم‬ ِ ‫اء‬ ِْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫الفاع‬ َ ْ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ( َ ْ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬) ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ِ ْ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫ة‬ََ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ِ َْْ‫ث‬‫اﻻ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ِ ‫أﻟ‬ ُْْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫ة‬َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫او‬‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ ‫ة‬َ ْ ِ ّ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ن‬ - ‫ع‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬َ ْ ُ ‫مﺎ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ى‬َُْ ‫ي‬ ‫اﻷم‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وه‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫)وه‬ (‫ح‬ ‫اﻟ‬ : ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫أم‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ : ْ َ ‫اذه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫تق‬ ‫أن‬ ُ‫اذه‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫أم‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻋة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ .‫فﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫فع‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬ : - ‫أن‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ‫وم‬ ‫آج‬ ‫اب‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻷم‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ .‫ﺎ‬ً ‫م‬ ‫وﻟ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ُ ‫م‬ ‫أ‬ ‫وم‬ ‫م‬
ِ ّ ‫ﻞ‬َْ ‫ع‬ُ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ ُ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ْ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ف‬ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫اب‬ ْ ‫ع‬ِ ‫إ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ ‫ف‬ُْ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ف‬َْ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ب‬ ُ َْ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫وم‬ُ ْ َ ‫ال‬ ‫َنﺎ‬‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬ / َ ‫ر‬ ْ ‫د‬ َ‫أ‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬ / َ ‫ر‬ ْ ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬ْ ‫َر‬‫أ‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ – ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎه‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ ‫م‬‫أر‬ / ُ‫ع‬ْ ‫أد‬ / َ ‫أر‬ ‫اﻟعلة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ن‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ن‬ / ََ ‫ن‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ََ ‫ن‬ / َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ن‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ن‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ - ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎه‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ُ‫ع‬َْ ‫ن‬ / ََ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟعلة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ َ ْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ََ‫ت‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ / ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ت‬ / ََ‫ت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ - ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎه‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ُ‫ع‬َْ‫ت‬ / ََ‫ت‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اﻟعلة‬ ِ ْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ََ‫ت‬ ْ ِ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ / َ ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / َ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ََ‫ت‬ ْ / َ‫ت‬ ْ ِ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ََ‫ت‬ ْ / َْ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬َ ‫ت‬ َ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ / ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ََ‫ـ‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ََ‫ـ‬َ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ / َِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ُْْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ََ‫ت‬ ْ ‫و‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ / َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ََ‫ت‬ ْ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫م‬َْ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ََ‫ت‬ ْ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ََْ‫ت‬ َ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ََْ‫ت‬ َ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ََْ‫ت‬ َ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ َُ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ي‬ َ َْ ‫ي‬ / ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ / ََ ‫ي‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ - ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎه‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ / ُ‫ع‬َْ ‫ي‬ / ََ ‫ي‬ ‫اﻟعلة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ / ََ‫ت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ت‬ / َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬ْ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ - ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎه‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / ُ‫ع‬َْ‫ت‬ / ََ‫ت‬ ‫اﻟعلة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ ) ٌ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ك‬َُ ‫م‬ ( َََ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ / ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ / ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ََ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺎ‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ََ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺎ‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ا‬ / َِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ ) ُ ‫م‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬ ٌ ( ََ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ َ‫ت‬ ََ ‫ﺎ‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ََ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ُْ ‫ه‬ ََ ‫ي‬ ْ ‫و‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ / َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ / َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ََ ‫ي‬ ْ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ََ ‫ي‬ ْ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫ه‬ ََْ ‫ي‬ َ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ََْ ‫ي‬ َ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ََْ ‫ي‬ َ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬
ُ ‫ة‬‫ل‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ِ ‫ائ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ِ ّ ‫ﻞ‬َ َ ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ ‫ف‬ ِ ‫ع‬‫رف‬ : ‫فاعﻞ‬ (‫م‬ ‫عل‬ ‫لل‬ ‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ ‫ع‬ ) / ‫فاعﻞ‬ ‫نائ‬ (‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫لل‬ ‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ ‫ع‬ ) / ‫ان‬ ِ ‫اس‬ ‫اتها‬ ‫أخ‬‫و‬ ُ‫ير‬ِ‫م‬‫ﱠ‬‫ض‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٌ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬‫ﱠ‬‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ض‬ ‫ي‬ ِ ‫ماض‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫بال‬ ٌ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬‫ﱠ‬‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ضار‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫با‬ ِ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬‫ﱠ‬‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫ب‬ ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫فا‬ ِ‫ﺋ‬‫نا‬ ‫ب‬ ِ‫ع‬‫فا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫كان‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫وأخواتها‬ ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫فا‬ ِ‫ﺋ‬‫نا‬ ‫ب‬ ِ‫ع‬‫فا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫كان‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫وأخواتها‬ ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫فا‬ ‫اس‬ ‫م‬ ‫كان‬ ‫وأخواتها‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ت‬ َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫أ‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ‫نا‬ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫ن‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ِ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ت‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ َ‫ن‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ِ‫ن‬ ُ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ت‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ّ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫كان‬ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫ي‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬ َ‫ن‬‫كا‬ ْ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬‫كا‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ﻼن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫ي‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ي‬ ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫كا‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ِ‫ن‬ ُ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫كا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ث‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫أ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ت‬ ٌ‫ير‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ض‬ ُ‫وف‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ع‬َ‫ضار‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬
‫لة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ائ‬ ‫ال‬ ِّ ‫ال‬‫و‬ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬‫ال‬ ِ ّ ‫ﻞ‬َ َ ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ ‫ف‬ ّ‫جر‬ ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ ‫في‬ ‫ْب‬‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ ‫في‬ ‫ير‬ِ‫ﱠم‬‫ض‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬‫ﱠ‬‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ ‫ضمير‬ ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ * (‫نصب‬ ‫)محل‬ ُ‫ير‬ِ‫ﱠم‬‫ض‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ْ‫س‬‫ا‬ ْ‫مج‬ ‫م‬ ُ‫ر‬ ‫ور‬ (‫جر‬ ‫)بحرف‬ ُ‫م‬ ِ‫إ‬ ‫ضاف‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ه‬ ) ‫ب‬ (‫اسم‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ب‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ه‬ (‫)بفعل‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫إن‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫وأخواتها‬ ِ‫ل‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ِّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ي‬ / ِ‫إ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ـي‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ َ‫ي‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ / ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫نا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬ َ‫ل‬ َ‫ك‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ َ‫ك‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ك‬ َ‫ـك‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ َ‫ك‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ك‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ِ‫ك‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ك‬ ِ‫ـك‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ِ‫ك‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ه‬ . ُ‫ه‬‫ـ‬. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ُ‫ه‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ها‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ - ‫آ‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫ج‬ ‫مصطلح‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫روم‬ ‫الخفض‬ ‫حروف‬ ‫الجر‬ ‫حروف‬ ‫من‬ ‫بدﻻ‬ . - (......‫إياك‬ / ‫إيانا‬ / ‫)إياي‬ ‫الضمائر‬ ‫منفصلة‬ ‫ضمائر‬ .‫فقط‬ ‫نصب‬ ‫محل‬ ‫في‬ ‫تأتي‬ ‫به‬ ‫مفعول‬ ‫نصب‬ ‫محل‬ ‫في‬ ّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫مب‬ ‫منفصل‬ ‫ضمير‬ :َ‫إياك‬ ‫مستتر‬ ‫ضمير‬ ‫والفاعل‬ .‫الضمة‬ ‫رفعه‬ ‫وعﻼمة‬ ‫مرفوع‬ ‫مضارع‬ ‫فعل‬ :ُ‫د‬‫نعب‬ .‫نحن‬ ‫تقديره‬ - :‫نقول‬ ‫الضمائر‬ ‫إعراب‬ ‫عند‬ ‫محل‬ ‫في‬ (‫آخره‬ ‫يتغير‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫)أي‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫ضمير‬ ‫إن‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫أو‬ ‫مجرور‬ ‫اسم‬ ...

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جداول الآجرومية .pdf

  • 1. ‫اول‬ ‫ج‬ ‫م‬ ‫ة‬ّ‫وم‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻵج‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ني‬ ‫الع‬ ‫الع‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ان‬ ‫سل‬ .‫د‬.‫أ‬ :‫خ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لة‬ ‫ف‬
  • 2. ِ ‫اء‬ ْ ‫َس‬‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫اب‬َْ ‫ع‬ِ ‫إ‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫اﻹعراب‬ ‫جملة‬ = ‫مرفوع‬ ‫فاعل‬ ‫رفعه‬ ‫وعﻼمة‬ ‫الضمة‬ ‫ﻷنه‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫اء‬ ْ ‫َس‬‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ة‬ ْ َ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬‫ال‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ َ ‫ج‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬َُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ َ ‫ج‬ ُ ِ ‫ال‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ك‬َُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ َ ‫ج‬ ُ ِ ‫ال‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬‫ﱠ‬َُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫د‬َْ ‫ف‬ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ِ ‫ﺎئ‬َ ‫ن‬ (‫فﺎﻋله‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻔع‬ ‫)اﻟ‬ - ُ‫أ‬ََُْ‫اﻟ‬ - ََُ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - ‫هﺎ‬ُ‫ات‬ َ ‫َخ‬‫أ‬‫و‬ َ ‫ﺎن‬َ ُ ْ ‫اس‬ – ‫هﺎ‬ُ‫ات‬ َ ‫َخ‬‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫إن‬ ََُ ‫خ‬ - :ِ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ف‬َْ ْ ‫ل‬‫ﻟ‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ‫ﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ُ ْ ‫ع‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫اﻟع‬ / ُ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ُ ‫ل‬ََ‫اﻟ‬ ُ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ف‬َْ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ض‬ ) ُ ‫ا‬ ‫إب‬ ( ‫او‬‫و‬ ُ ‫َب‬ ‫أ‬) ( ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ض‬ ُ ‫جﺎل‬ِ ‫)ر‬ – (ٌ ‫جﺎل‬ِ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ض‬ ُ ‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ – ( ٌ ‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ ُ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ ( َ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻒ‬ِ ‫َل‬‫أ‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ( ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ض‬ ُ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ - (ٌ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ه‬ِ ُ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - ُ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬َ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ َ ‫ل‬ْ ُ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - ُ ‫ف‬ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ - ُ ‫ﺎل‬ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ – ‫ى‬ََْ ْ ُ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - َ ‫ﺎد‬ ُ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ - ُ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ه‬ِ ‫ل‬ْ ‫أج‬ – ُ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ه‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫م‬ - ُ‫اس‬ ‫هﺎ‬ُ‫ات‬ َ ‫َخ‬‫أ‬‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬ِ ‫إ‬ - ‫هﺎ‬ُ‫ات‬ َ ‫َخ‬‫أ‬‫و‬ َ ‫ﺎن‬َ ََُ ‫خ‬ – ُ ‫ع‬ِ‫ﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ :‫ب‬ ُ َْ ْ ‫ل‬‫ﻟ‬ / ُ ْ ‫ع‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫اﻟع‬ / ُ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ُ ‫ل‬ََ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ب‬ ُ َْ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ف‬ ) َ ‫ا‬ ‫إب‬ ( ‫ألﻒ‬ ََ‫أ‬) ‫ﺎ‬ ( ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ف‬ َ ‫جﺎل‬ِ ‫)ر‬ – ( ً ‫جﺎﻻ‬ِ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬َ ْ َ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ – ( ٍ ‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ‫اء‬ ِِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ ( َ ‫اء‬ َ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ ْ ( ِ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ف‬ َ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ – (‫ﺎ‬ً‫ل‬ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ور‬ُ ْ َ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻻس‬ (‫ف‬ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫)اﻟ‬ - ِ ‫ه‬َْ ‫ﻟ‬ِ ‫إ‬ ُ ‫ﺎف‬ َ ُ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ – : ِ ‫ور‬ُ ْ َ ْ ‫ل‬‫ﻟ‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ‫ﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ُ ْ ‫ع‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫اﻟع‬ / ُ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟ‬ / ُ ‫ل‬ََ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ور‬ُ ْ َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ (‫ض‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫)م‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ف‬ ) َ ‫ا‬ ‫إب‬ ( ‫اء‬ ِ ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬) ‫ﻲ‬ ( ‫ة‬َ ْ َ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫جﺎل‬ِ ‫)ر‬ – ( ٍ ‫جﺎل‬ِ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬َ ْ َ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ – ( ٍ ‫ﺎت‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ‫اء‬ ِِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ ( َ ‫اء‬ َ ِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ ْ ( ِ ‫ة‬َ ْ َ ‫ك‬ ِِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫)م‬ - (ٍِ ‫ل‬ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ‫اﻻس‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ابﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﻋ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫اﻻس‬ ‫ضع‬ ‫م‬ ‫لة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ع‬ُ ‫م‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ة‬ ‫أصل‬ ‫عﻼمة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ض‬ ‫فع‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ك‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ( ‫ﻔ‬ ‫)اﻟ‬ ‫الحكم‬ (‫)مرفوع‬ ‫العﻼمة‬ (‫)ضمة‬ ‫العدد‬ (‫)مفرد‬ ‫الوظيفة‬ (‫)فاعل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫عﻼمة‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ُ ‫م‬ ‫أﻟف‬ ‫ن‬/‫ى‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فع‬‫ر‬ : ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫س‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ / ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ج‬ ‫فع‬‫ر‬ : ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫س‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎء‬ /‫ى‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫وج‬ ‫ن‬ : ‫ع‬ ‫ج‬ / ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻷس‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ج‬ ‫فﻲ‬ : ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اﻟ‬ : ‫للجنس‬ ‫النافية‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫آجروم‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫أضاف‬ ‫)ﻻ‬ ‫المنصوبات‬ ‫إلى‬ َ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬ (‫هنا‬
  • 3. ِ ‫عال‬ْ ‫ف‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ل‬ َ ‫و‬َْ ‫ج‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ِ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ف‬ ِ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫اض‬ ‫ي‬ (‫ﱞ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ َْ ‫)م‬ َ‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ (‫ﱞ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ َْ ‫)م‬ ُ‫ال‬ ِ ‫ار‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ( ٌ ‫ب‬َ ْ ‫ع‬ُ ‫)م‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ُ َ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ْ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ْ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ِ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ُْْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ُْ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ْ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ َ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ َُ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ )‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ ( ٌ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ك‬َُ ‫م‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ِ ‫ﻼن‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ )‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ ( ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬َُ ‫م‬ َ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ُْ ‫ه‬ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ َ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫ه‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ َ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ِ‫ث‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫أ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ت‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ٌ‫ير‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ض‬ ُ‫ح‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ع‬َ‫ضار‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ف‬ ‫)حرف‬ (‫َى‬‫ن‬‫مع‬ (‫)اسم‬ ) ‫أنيت‬ ( ‫اضي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫الفعﻞ‬ - ِ ‫م‬ ّ ‫ﻲ‬ ) ‫أ‬ ‫أنه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻋل‬ ‫امﻞ‬ ‫اﻟع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫أث‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ( - . ْ َ‫ذه‬ ‫ه‬ : ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫تﺎء‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ه‬ ‫وﻋﻼم‬ ‫اﻷم‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ - ِ ‫م‬ ّ ‫ﻲ‬ ) ‫أ‬ ‫أنه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻋل‬ ‫امﻞ‬ ‫اﻟع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫أث‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ( - ‫ﻲ‬ِ‫اذه‬ / ْ ‫اذه‬ : ‫ل‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ه‬ ‫دﻻﻟ‬ ‫مع‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ه‬ ‫وﻋﻼم‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫الفعل‬ - ‫أنه‬ ‫اﻷصل‬ ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ع‬ َ‫ر‬ ‫ب‬ ‫)أي‬ ‫أنه‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫العوامل‬ ‫بدخول‬ ‫يتأثر‬ ‫والجزم‬ ‫النصب‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫وهي‬ ( - ُ‫ي‬‫و‬ ْ‫ب‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫َى‬‫ن‬ :‫فقط‬ ‫حالتين‬ ‫في‬ ١ - ‫لم‬ /َ‫ْن‬‫ب‬َ‫ه‬‫يذ‬ ‫لن‬ / َ‫ْن‬‫ب‬َ‫ه‬‫يذ‬ :‫النسوة‬ ‫نون‬ ‫به‬ ‫اتصلت‬ ‫إذا‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ب‬‫يذه‬ ٢ - ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬‫ليذ‬ :‫التوكيد‬ ‫نون‬ ‫به‬ ‫اتصلت‬ ‫إذا‬
  • 4. ُ ‫اء‬ ِ ‫ب‬ ‫اضي‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ْ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ف‬ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ ‫ف‬ُْ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ْ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ف‬ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ِ ‫اض‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫الفاع‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ ‫عﻼم‬ ِ ‫اء‬ ِْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬ ُ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ َ ِ ‫ل‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ‫ن‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ َ ْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬ َ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ ِ ْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺎ‬َُ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ ُْْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ل‬ ُْ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ل‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫ﺎﻋ‬َ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ َُ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ ( َُ ‫)ه‬ ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ٌ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ل‬ ْ ( َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫)ه‬ ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ٌ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ف‬ )‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ ( ٌ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ك‬َُ ‫م‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ ِ َْْ‫ث‬‫اﻻ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ِ ‫َﻟ‬‫أ‬ ٌ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ف‬ )‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ ( ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬َُ ‫م‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ل‬ ‫ـ‬َ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ َْْ‫ث‬‫اﻻ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ِ ‫َﻟ‬‫أ‬ ٌ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ف‬ ُْ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ة‬َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫او‬َ ‫و‬ ٌ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ض‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ل‬ َ ِ ‫ة‬َ ْ ِ ّ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ٌ ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ‫س‬ - ‫هﻲ‬ ‫ول‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﻼمﺎت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ة‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ال‬ ‫قة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أن‬ ‫وهﻲ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻔعﻞ‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ج‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ : ‫ذه‬ ُ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫مﺎض‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ : ‫اﻟ‬ . ‫ﺎﻋة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ : .‫فﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫فع‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬ - ‫أمﺎ‬ ‫قة‬ ‫وم‬ ‫آج‬ ‫اب‬ ، ‫ف‬ ‫هﻲ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﺎضﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ، ‫أن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ر‬ ‫مق‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎه‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫غ‬ : ‫ذه‬ ُ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫مﺎض‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ : ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ح‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ‫)م‬ (‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫او‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎﻋة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ : .‫فﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫فع‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬
  • 5. ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ف‬َْ‫ال‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ ‫ف‬ُْ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ف‬َْ‫ال‬ َ ‫ض‬ ِ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫فاع‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ (‫ﺎ‬َ ‫َن‬‫أ‬) ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ( ُ ْ َ ‫)ن‬ ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ َ ْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ( َ ْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬) ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ِ ْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ِ ‫ة‬ََ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ف‬ِ ‫أﻟ‬ ِ َْْ‫ث‬‫اﻻ‬ ُْْ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ة‬َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫او‬‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ِ ‫ة‬َ ْ ِ ّ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ن‬ َُ ‫ه‬ َ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ( َُ ‫)ه‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫ه‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ( َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫)ه‬ ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ( ٌ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ك‬َُ ‫ﺎ)م‬َُ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ِ َْْ‫ث‬‫اﻻ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ِ ‫أﻟ‬ ( ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬َُ ‫ﺎ)م‬َُ ‫ه‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ف‬ِ ‫أﻟ‬ ِ َْْ‫ث‬‫اﻻ‬ ُْ ‫ه‬ َ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ة‬َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫او‬َ ‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ه‬ َ ْ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ِ ‫ة‬َ ْ ِ ّ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ن‬ ً ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ‫م‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ات‬‫و‬‫أد‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻋل‬ ‫دخل‬ . - ‫ع‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ :ُ ‫أفعﻞ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫جﺎزم‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎص‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻷنه‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فعه‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ . ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫تق‬ ‫أنﺎ‬ . - ‫تﻔعل‬ َ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ : ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫جﺎزم‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎص‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻷنه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫فعه‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ . ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ : ‫ض‬ ‫فﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫رفع‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ّ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ . ‫م‬ ‫يل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫مع‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻔعﻞ‬ ‫ه‬ ) ‫اﻟﻔعﻞ‬ ‫آخ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫وج‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ :‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ( ‫اﻷم‬‫و‬ ‫ﺎضﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ - ْ ‫ل‬‫تﻔع‬ : ‫ع‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫رفع‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ . - ‫و‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫فﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫فع‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬
  • 6. ِ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ْ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ف‬ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫اب‬ ْ ‫إع‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ ‫ف‬ُْ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ف‬َْ ‫ال‬ ‫عﻼمة‬ ‫اب‬ ‫اﻹع‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ب‬ ُ َْ ‫ال‬ ‫عﻼمة‬ ‫اب‬ ‫اﻹع‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫وم‬ُ ْ َ ‫ال‬ ‫عﻼمة‬ ‫اب‬ ‫اﻹع‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ﻔ‬ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ ْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُُ‫ث‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ﻼن‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُُ‫ث‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ُْْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُُ‫ث‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َُ ‫ه‬ َ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ َ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫ه‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ َْ ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ( ٌ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ك‬َُ ‫)م‬ ‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُُ‫ث‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ( ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬َُ ‫)م‬ ‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ﻼن‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُُ‫ث‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ُْ ‫ه‬ َ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُُ‫ث‬ َ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ َ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫ه‬ َ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ْ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫أحكام‬ : ١ - ‫جﺎزم‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎص‬ ‫ب‬ َ ْ ُ ‫ﻟ‬ :‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ٢ - ُ ‫س‬ :‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ،‫إذن‬ ، ‫ﻟ‬ ،‫أن‬ : ‫ن‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫ﻻم‬ ،‫ﻲ‬ ،‫ﻲ‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫او‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻔﺎء‬ ‫اب‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ،‫ى‬ ‫ح‬ ،‫د‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻻم‬ ‫)إﻟى‬ (‫أن‬ ٣ - :‫وم‬ ‫م‬ ُ ‫س‬ ‫اﻷم‬ ‫ﻻم‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬‫أﻟ‬ ،ْ‫أﻟ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬ ، ‫ﻟ‬ :‫م‬ ‫ج‬ ‫أداة‬ ،‫ﻋﺎء‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ْ ‫إن‬ ،‫ﻋﺎء‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ‫هﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ (‫)ﻻ‬ ،‫إذ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫مه‬ ‫مﺎ‬ ، ‫إ‬ ، ‫أ‬ ،‫ذمﺎ‬ .‫خﺎصة‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ً‫ا‬‫إذ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫ح‬ ،‫ى‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ،‫ﺎن‬ ‫أ‬ ، ‫أي‬ ،‫ى‬ ‫م‬ : ُ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعه‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ : َ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعه‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ : ْ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وم‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعه‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اﻷفعال‬ ) ‫ض‬ ‫هﺎ‬ ‫آخ‬ + (‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ : َ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعه‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ . ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻟ‬ :‫ا‬ ‫وم‬ ‫وم‬ ‫مه‬ ‫ج‬ ‫وﻋﻼمة‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ . ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ َ‫ه‬‫يذ‬ ْ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ :َ‫ن‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫ا‬ ‫على‬ ‫لسكون‬ ‫رفع‬ ‫محل‬ ‫في‬ َ‫ه‬‫يذ‬ ‫لن‬ ْ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ن‬ : ‫على‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫السكون‬ ‫نصب‬ ‫محل‬ ‫في‬ ‫يذه‬ ‫لم‬ ْ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ن‬ : ‫على‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫السكون‬ ‫جزم‬ ‫محل‬ ‫في‬
  • 7. ُ ‫اء‬ ِ ‫ب‬ ِ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ع‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ َْ ‫اﻷ‬ ِْ ‫م‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ِ ُ ُ‫ال‬ ْ َ ‫ف‬ ِ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ َ‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ (‫ﱞ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ َْ ‫)م‬ ُ ‫ة‬َ ‫عﻼم‬ ِ ‫اء‬ ِْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ ‫الفاع‬ َ ْ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ْ ‫ﻞ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ( َ ْ‫َن‬ ‫أ‬) ٌ َِ ْ ُ ‫م‬ ِ ْ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ِ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫ة‬ََ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ﺎء‬َ ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ِ َْْ‫ث‬‫اﻻ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ِ ‫أﻟ‬ ُْْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ُ ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱡ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ َ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫ة‬َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫او‬‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ ‫ع‬ْ ‫ف‬ِ ‫ا‬ َ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ ‫ة‬َ ْ ِ ّ‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ن‬ - ‫ع‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬َ ْ ُ ‫مﺎ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ى‬َُْ ‫ي‬ ‫اﻷم‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وه‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫)وه‬ (‫ح‬ ‫اﻟ‬ : ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫أم‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ : ْ َ ‫اذه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫تق‬ ‫أن‬ ُ‫اذه‬ ‫ا‬ : ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫أم‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻋة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ .‫فﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫فع‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫م‬ ‫فﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ض‬ : - ‫أن‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ‫وم‬ ‫آج‬ ‫اب‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻷم‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ .‫ﺎ‬ً ‫م‬ ‫وﻟ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ُ ‫م‬ ‫أ‬ ‫وم‬ ‫م‬
  • 8. ِ ّ ‫ﻞ‬َْ ‫ع‬ُ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ ُ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ْ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ف‬ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫اب‬ ْ ‫ع‬ِ ‫إ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ ‫ف‬ُْ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ف‬َْ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ب‬ ُ َْ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ع‬ِ ‫ار‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫وم‬ُ ْ َ ‫ال‬ ‫َنﺎ‬‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬ / َ ‫ر‬ ْ ‫د‬ َ‫أ‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫أ‬ َ‫أ‬ / َ ‫ر‬ ْ ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬ْ ‫َر‬‫أ‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ – ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎه‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ ‫م‬‫أر‬ / ُ‫ع‬ْ ‫أد‬ / َ ‫أر‬ ‫اﻟعلة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ن‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ن‬ / ََ ‫ن‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ََ ‫ن‬ / َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ن‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ن‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ - ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎه‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ُ‫ع‬َْ ‫ن‬ / ََ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟعلة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ َ ْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ََ‫ت‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ / ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ت‬ / ََ‫ت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ - ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎه‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ُ‫ع‬َْ‫ت‬ / ََ‫ت‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اﻟعلة‬ ِ ْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ََ‫ت‬ ْ ِ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ / َ ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / َ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ََ‫ت‬ ْ / َ‫ت‬ ْ ِ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ََ‫ت‬ ْ / َْ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬َ ‫ت‬ َ َ ‫ﺎ‬ َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ / ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ََ‫ـ‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ََ‫ـ‬َ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ / َِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ُْْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ََ‫ت‬ ْ ‫و‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ / َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ََ‫ت‬ ْ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫م‬َْ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ََ‫ت‬ ْ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ََْ‫ت‬ َ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ََْ‫ت‬ َ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ََْ‫ت‬ َ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ َُ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ي‬ َ َْ ‫ي‬ / ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ / ََ ‫ي‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ - ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎه‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ / ُ‫ع‬َْ ‫ي‬ / ََ ‫ي‬ ‫اﻟعلة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ / ََ‫ت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟ‬ َ‫ت‬ / َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬ْ ‫ة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ - ‫ة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎه‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / ُ‫ع‬َْ‫ت‬ / ََ‫ت‬ ‫اﻟعلة‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ ) ٌ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ك‬َُ ‫م‬ ( َََ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ / ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ / ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ََ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺎ‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ََ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺎ‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ا‬ / َِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﺎ‬َُ ‫ه‬ ) ُ ‫م‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬ ٌ ( ََ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ / ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ َ‫ت‬ ََ ‫ﺎ‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ََ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ / َُ ‫ﻋ‬ْ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ُْ ‫ه‬ ََ ‫ي‬ ْ ‫و‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ / َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ / َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ََ ‫ي‬ ْ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ََ ‫ي‬ ْ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ / ُ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫ه‬ ََْ ‫ي‬ َ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ََْ ‫ي‬ َ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬ ََْ ‫ي‬ َ / ُ ‫ﻋ‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ / ِ ‫م‬َْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋلى‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫م‬
  • 9. ُ ‫ة‬‫ل‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ْ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ ِ ‫ائ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ ِ ّ ‫ﻞ‬َ َ ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ ‫ف‬ ِ ‫ع‬‫رف‬ : ‫فاعﻞ‬ (‫م‬ ‫عل‬ ‫لل‬ ‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ ‫ع‬ ) / ‫فاعﻞ‬ ‫نائ‬ (‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫لل‬ ‫ي‬ ‫م‬ ‫فعﻞ‬ ‫ع‬ ) / ‫ان‬ ِ ‫اس‬ ‫اتها‬ ‫أخ‬‫و‬ ُ‫ير‬ِ‫م‬‫ﱠ‬‫ض‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ٌ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬‫ﱠ‬‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ض‬ ‫ي‬ ِ ‫ماض‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫بال‬ ٌ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬‫ﱠ‬‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ضار‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫با‬ ِ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬‫ﱠ‬‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ﻷ‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫ب‬ ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫فا‬ ِ‫ﺋ‬‫نا‬ ‫ب‬ ِ‫ع‬‫فا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫كان‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫وأخواتها‬ ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫فا‬ ِ‫ﺋ‬‫نا‬ ‫ب‬ ِ‫ع‬‫فا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫كان‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫وأخواتها‬ ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫فا‬ ‫اس‬ ‫م‬ ‫كان‬ ‫وأخواتها‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ت‬ َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫أ‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ‫نا‬ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫ن‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ِ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ت‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ َ‫ن‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ِ‫ن‬ ُ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ت‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ّ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫كان‬ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫ي‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬ َ‫ن‬‫كا‬ ْ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ ‫ﻼ‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬‫كا‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ﻼن‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫ي‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ي‬ ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫كا‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ِ‫ن‬ ُ‫ت‬ ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ون‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫كا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ت‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ ِ‫ث‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫أ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ء‬‫َا‬‫ت‬ ٌ‫ير‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ض‬ ُ‫وف‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ع‬َ‫ضار‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬
  • 10. ‫لة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ائ‬ ‫ال‬ ِّ ‫ال‬‫و‬ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬‫ال‬ ِ ّ ‫ﻞ‬َ َ ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ ‫ف‬ ّ‫جر‬ ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ ‫في‬ ‫ْب‬‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ ‫في‬ ‫ير‬ِ‫ﱠم‬‫ض‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬‫ﱠ‬‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ ‫ضمير‬ ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ * (‫نصب‬ ‫)محل‬ ُ‫ير‬ِ‫ﱠم‬‫ض‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬ ِ ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ْ‫س‬‫ا‬ ْ‫مج‬ ‫م‬ ُ‫ر‬ ‫ور‬ (‫جر‬ ‫)بحرف‬ ُ‫م‬ ِ‫إ‬ ‫ضاف‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ه‬ ) ‫ب‬ (‫اسم‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫ف‬ ُ‫ع‬ ِ‫ب‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ه‬ (‫)بفعل‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫إن‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫وأخواتها‬ ِ‫ل‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ِّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ي‬ / ِ‫إ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ـي‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ َ‫ي‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ / ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫نا‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬ َ‫ل‬ َ‫ك‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ َ‫ك‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ك‬ َ‫ـك‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ َ‫ك‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ ِ‫ك‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ِ‫ك‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ك‬ ِ‫ـك‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ِ‫ك‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ه‬ . ُ‫ه‬‫ـ‬. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ُ‫ه‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ها‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ب‬‫تا‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬‫ـ‬.. ‫ﱠا‬‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ - ‫آ‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫ج‬ ‫مصطلح‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫روم‬ ‫الخفض‬ ‫حروف‬ ‫الجر‬ ‫حروف‬ ‫من‬ ‫بدﻻ‬ . - (......‫إياك‬ / ‫إيانا‬ / ‫)إياي‬ ‫الضمائر‬ ‫منفصلة‬ ‫ضمائر‬ .‫فقط‬ ‫نصب‬ ‫محل‬ ‫في‬ ‫تأتي‬ ‫به‬ ‫مفعول‬ ‫نصب‬ ‫محل‬ ‫في‬ ّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫مب‬ ‫منفصل‬ ‫ضمير‬ :َ‫إياك‬ ‫مستتر‬ ‫ضمير‬ ‫والفاعل‬ .‫الضمة‬ ‫رفعه‬ ‫وعﻼمة‬ ‫مرفوع‬ ‫مضارع‬ ‫فعل‬ :ُ‫د‬‫نعب‬ .‫نحن‬ ‫تقديره‬ - :‫نقول‬ ‫الضمائر‬ ‫إعراب‬ ‫عند‬ ‫محل‬ ‫في‬ (‫آخره‬ ‫يتغير‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫)أي‬ ‫مبني‬ ‫ضمير‬ ‫إن‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫أو‬ ‫مجرور‬ ‫اسم‬ ...