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Lee Schipper, Ph.D. Global Metropolitan Studies, UCB EMBARQ/CAI/World Bank 16 January 2009 Counting Future Carbs and Decarbs: How to Know  You are on a Carbon Diet SCHIPPER  ADB June 2008
SCHIPPER  ADB June 2008 Counting Carbs and Decarbs Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],You Cannot Master What You Can’t Measure
SCHIPPER  ADB June 2008
Asia: lumbering into modernity SCHIPPER  ADB June 2008
SCHIPPER  ADB June 2008
SCHIPPER  ADB June 2008
Key Question: Is this path of motorization good? Inevitable or avoidable?  Source:  EMBARQ Motorization and Economic Growth: The China Syndrome?
WORLD ENERGY AND OIL USE: THE RISING ROLE OF  TRANSPORT
WORLD CARBON EMISSIONS:  TRANSPORT Roughly 25% of Global CO2 Emissions
CO2 Emissions from Road Transport  Looks Hopeless to Stop? SCHIPPER  ADB June 2008 ,[object Object]
Saving and De-Carbing A Broader Transport Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Many Cities or Countries Have an INTEGRATED Approach to Transport/CO2
“ ASIF” Decomposition Goal:  Quantifying Changes in Components SCHIPPER  ADB June 2008 Lesson : See and Attack All Components of Transport,  Know the Numbers Well Enough to Measure Changes   Air dispersion model; atmospheric chemistry; exposure and health effects. |Global CO2
Counting Carbs: How Well Do You Need To Know? Well Enough to measure year on year changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SCHIPPER  ADB June 2008
Counting Carbs: What Do  You Need To Know? Allies and Institutions for Sustainable Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SCHIPPER  ADB June 2008
When Do You Need To Know? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SCHIPPER  ADB June 2008
Saving and De-Carbing A Broader Transport Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dieselization : Opportunity or Trap  Monitoring Shows Little Savings in Europe Source:` official national data
Validating Opportunities in  Other Modes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
It’s Not Just Before/After It’s With/Without Policies   Dynamic Base-line & Project-line over time After J. Rogers, Trafalgar SA, Mexico and M Cordeiro, EMBARQ Time Emissions With & with-out  Intervention difference Before & after  project Baseline from counterfactual Actual development with intervention  Widening gap between baseline and actual
It’s Not Just Before/After Doesn’t Always Work Out   Dynamic Base-line & Project-line over time After  J. Rogers, Trafalgar SA, Mexico and M Cordeiro, EMBARQ Time Emissions With & with-out  Intervention difference Before & after  project Baseline from counterfactual Actual development with intervention   One-time offset Backfire?
Saving Carbon How Would You Know? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Broader Approach to Co-Benefits Carbon Benefits Small Compared to Others
Minimum and Ideal Requirements  (ASIF Parameters)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SCHIPPER  DRAFT Costs Certainty levels Validation of Key Policies Broad Goals for improved traffic, lower emissions Philanthropy: Developer  or Mayor Brag? Cost Depends on Desired Certainty What is Certainty Worth If  Climate and Transport At Stake? Real Options Analysis/Co-benefits Choice (CO2, noise, safety) MEASUREMENT AND ACCURACY? You Get What You Pay For:  Make Sure you Get What You Need After Nancy Kete,  EMBARQ
Proposed Data/Indicators Architecture   The Way Forward   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proposed Institutional Architecture   What should we do in terms of data collection and data management and how to organize this?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Changes  and Impacts  Household impacts of transport costs Impacts of  pricing on mobility,  Vehicles revenues Measure elasticites Measure success In a timely way  Policy Institutions Technology Infrastructure Operation Measure impacts of  investments
Schipper ADB Transport Week Thanks Lee Schipper [email_address]

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Counting Future Carbs and Decarbs: How to Know You are on a Carbon Diet

  • 1. Lee Schipper, Ph.D. Global Metropolitan Studies, UCB EMBARQ/CAI/World Bank 16 January 2009 Counting Future Carbs and Decarbs: How to Know You are on a Carbon Diet SCHIPPER ADB June 2008
  • 2.
  • 3. SCHIPPER ADB June 2008
  • 4. Asia: lumbering into modernity SCHIPPER ADB June 2008
  • 5. SCHIPPER ADB June 2008
  • 6. SCHIPPER ADB June 2008
  • 7. Key Question: Is this path of motorization good? Inevitable or avoidable? Source: EMBARQ Motorization and Economic Growth: The China Syndrome?
  • 8. WORLD ENERGY AND OIL USE: THE RISING ROLE OF TRANSPORT
  • 9. WORLD CARBON EMISSIONS: TRANSPORT Roughly 25% of Global CO2 Emissions
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. How Many Cities or Countries Have an INTEGRATED Approach to Transport/CO2
  • 13. “ ASIF” Decomposition Goal: Quantifying Changes in Components SCHIPPER ADB June 2008 Lesson : See and Attack All Components of Transport, Know the Numbers Well Enough to Measure Changes Air dispersion model; atmospheric chemistry; exposure and health effects. |Global CO2
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Dieselization : Opportunity or Trap Monitoring Shows Little Savings in Europe Source:` official national data
  • 19.
  • 20. It’s Not Just Before/After It’s With/Without Policies Dynamic Base-line & Project-line over time After J. Rogers, Trafalgar SA, Mexico and M Cordeiro, EMBARQ Time Emissions With & with-out Intervention difference Before & after project Baseline from counterfactual Actual development with intervention Widening gap between baseline and actual
  • 21. It’s Not Just Before/After Doesn’t Always Work Out Dynamic Base-line & Project-line over time After J. Rogers, Trafalgar SA, Mexico and M Cordeiro, EMBARQ Time Emissions With & with-out Intervention difference Before & after project Baseline from counterfactual Actual development with intervention One-time offset Backfire?
  • 22.
  • 23. Broader Approach to Co-Benefits Carbon Benefits Small Compared to Others
  • 24.
  • 25. SCHIPPER DRAFT Costs Certainty levels Validation of Key Policies Broad Goals for improved traffic, lower emissions Philanthropy: Developer or Mayor Brag? Cost Depends on Desired Certainty What is Certainty Worth If Climate and Transport At Stake? Real Options Analysis/Co-benefits Choice (CO2, noise, safety) MEASUREMENT AND ACCURACY? You Get What You Pay For: Make Sure you Get What You Need After Nancy Kete, EMBARQ
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Measuring Changes and Impacts Household impacts of transport costs Impacts of pricing on mobility, Vehicles revenues Measure elasticites Measure success In a timely way Policy Institutions Technology Infrastructure Operation Measure impacts of investments
  • 29. Schipper ADB Transport Week Thanks Lee Schipper [email_address]