Al Quran (Chapter 59): Surah Al Hashr [The Gathering, The Banishment]

1
Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
21th Ramadan, 1441 (14th May, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 59): Surah Al-Hashr (‫)الحشر‬
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning

2
Name taken from Verse 2 where there is a mention of the word “Al-Hashr”.
59. Surah Al-Hashr (‫)الحشر‬ Highlights Main Topics
Exile of Jewish Tribe of Bani Nadir
Ref.: 1
Traits of Hypocrites If Quran Sent on a Mountain?
Spoils and Introduction of “Fay” i.e Spoils You Get without Battle is not Yours but of
Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ & Prophet
“Zihar”: a bad social custom of pre-Islamic times in which a husband would call his wife “mother”
and thus would separate from her, but would not give her the divorce just to oppress her.
Seventeen Attributes of Allah (‫)ﷻ‬

Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 00:16:37)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 00:13:35)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Saud Al-Shuraim
Click Here
(Duration 00:06:01)
3
59. Surah Al-Hashr (‫)الحشر‬ Highlights Listening
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tlpHR3qmx8&li
st=PL081466B83241D2C5&index=59
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZY-
GqwgMLcc&list=PLLBKMWWGdNUUTsEawCNnEPkHAoZfsVn9N&index=56
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxVJstHIU5g&list=PL0QogTHgGHM
XdN8Z_0HFoDfpSLQYFNaiZ&index=59

4
59. Surah Al-Hashr (‫)الحشر‬ Highlights Elucidation
Tafsir in Urdu
by Ibn e Kaseer
Click Here
(Duration 01:21:14)
Surah Quiz
See Slides 11-12
Surah Al Hashr v. 59:19
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hxlz8MheEis&list=PLtbtLwUBNoYA
SZApedqcPhToOuE1XNNhW&index=82

1 Name ‫الحشر‬
(Al Hashr)
2
English
Meaning
The Gathering
The Banishment
3
Urdu
Meaning
‫اجتماع‬ (Ijtemah)
‫جالوطنی‬ (Jala Watni)
4 Origin, Year
Madinah, 4 - 5 AH* [After Hijri] (626- 627 AD)
*After Hijri begins counting from 622 AD , the year Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ and his followers migrated from
Makkah to Yathrib ( Madinah)
This surah took place after the Battle of Uhud in the 4th year of Hijrah.
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
Theis Surah talks about the banishment of Bani Nadhir and secret
relations between them and the hypocrites of Madinah. It exhorts the
Believers to be firm in their faith in Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ and gives some of the
Beautiful Names of Allah (‫.)ﷻ‬
5
Ref.: 1
59. Surah Al-Hashr (‫)الحشر‬ Structure Meaning
Ref.: 2

6
6
Ayat (verses) 24
Kalimat (words) 447
Huroof (letters) 1970
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 18-20
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
59. Surah Al-Hashr (‫)الحشر‬ Structure Statistics

7
6
Ruku
(sections)
3
i.e. 481th - 483th out of 558
Sajdah Tilawat
(prostration)
----
Wahy order
(revelation)
101th
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secret letters)
----
Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 21
Ref.: 8
Ref.: 7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
59. Surah Al-Hashr (‫)الحشر‬ Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114
Previous (in surah 50) Next (in surah 68)
Previous (in surah 53) Next (in surah 84)

8
8 Manzil (Portion) / 7
7th (includes 65 chapters from Surah 50 to 114)
i.e. 7 / 7
9 Juz (Part) / 30
28th [Qad samiʿa ’llāhu]
( 58:1-22 & 59:1-24 & 60:1-13 & 61:1-14 & 62:1-11 &
63:1-11 & 64:18 & 65:1-12 & 66:1-12)
i.e. 28 / 30
10 Hizb (Group) / 60
55th
(58:1-22 & 59:1-24 & 60:1-13 & 61:1-14)
i.e. 55 / 60
Answer: Please follow mentioned Manzil, Juz and Hizb respectively.Question: How to Read Al Quran in 7, 30 and 60 days?
59. Surah Al-Hashr (‫)الحشر‬ Structure Reading
English Text
Click Here
Arabic Text
Click Here
Hindi Text
Click Herehttps://hindiquran.in/surah-al-hashr-59/
http://sahih-
bukhari.com/Pages/Quran/Quran_english_arabic_transliterat
ion.php?id=59
https://www.equraninstitute.com/quranreading/059_hashar
_546_549.htm

 The Banishment of the Jewish tribe of Banu Nadhir.
 The distribution of the spoils.
 The false promises of the hypocrites.
 The exhortation of the Believers to faith.
 The Beautiful Names of Allah (‫.)ﷻ‬
9Ref.: 2
59. Surah Al-Hashr (‫)الحشر‬ Message

Learning One Ayat of Al Quran & Implementing in your Life is Better than Praying 100 Rakats (Nawaafil) of Salaat.
(Ibn Majah,Chapter 16, Hadith 219) 10
Click Here
To Watch and Listen: Surah Qira’at, Tafsir and TranslationClick Here
Click Here
Click Here
Al Quran: Cover Image
1. To the best of my knowledge, used articles/images/websites are mentioned/cited throughout this discussion.
2. If you find any copyrighted material, please email me (Email: jameeljargar@yahoo.com) so that I secure permission to
make it available or to remove.
59. Surah Al-Hashr (‫)الحشر‬ Internet Sources References
©Copyright:
Click Here
Islam Fact Check Click HereClick Here
Click Here Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim Image
Click Here Click Here Click Here

ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
11
1. What would have happened if the Qur’an was sent down onto a
mountain?
Answer: The mountain would have humbled itself and rent asunder by fear of
Allah (‫.)ﷻ‬
59. Surah Al-Hashr (‫)الحشر‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
Explanation: Surah 59:verse 21
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ِ‫ش‬‫َا‬‫خ‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ر‬َّ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ َٰ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ََٰ‫ه‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬ َ‫نز‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬َ ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ ِ َّ‫َّللا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ب‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ض‬َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬-59:21
(If We had sent down this Qur'an upon a mountain, you would have seen it
humbled and coming apart from fear of Allah . And these examples We present
to the people that perhaps they will give thought.)

ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
12
59. Surah Al-Hashr (‫)الحشر‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
2. What should we not do, as advised in Surat Al-Hashr?
Answer: We should not be like those who forgot Allah.
‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬ََٰ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫أ‬ ۚ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ف‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ َ َّ‫َّللا‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬َ‫ك‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫َل‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬-59:19
(And be not like those who forgot Allah, so He made them forget themselves.
Those are the defiantly disobedient.)
3. Who Glorifies Allah?
Answer: Whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is on the
earth.
ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫يز‬ ِ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ُو‬‫ه‬ َ‫و‬ ۖ ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ َّ ِ‫ّلِل‬ َ‫ح‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫س‬-59:1
(Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allah, and He is the
Exalted in Might, the Wise.)

Did you know?
13Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology

Did you know?
14
Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart

15
Did you know?
Purification
Thoughts Heart
Al Quran Learning
Teach Us How To Think

16
The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’aan 25:54]
Did you know?
Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids)

17
Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14)
Surah Az Zumar (39:6)
Surah Nuh (71:14)
The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a
number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh,
71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external
appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read
in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?

Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
 Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616
 Nafi (RA): 6217
 Shayba (RA): 6214
 Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226 18

 Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
 Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
 Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
19

Did you know?
20
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
 Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
 With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ have done
additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb)
for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation)
of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.

Did you know?
21
Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
 There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
 This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
 The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (‫,)ﷺ‬ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
 The Equation is as Follows:
 When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
 After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku

In 70 AD, almost 500 years before the birth of Prophet Muhammad Jews came in
Arab and settled in different areas. In 70 AD Roman General Titus destroyed
Jerusalem and demolish the Temple and Jews were forced to exile and later settled in
different parts of the world and also in Arab. The tribes that settled in Madina were
the Bani al-Nadir, Bani Qainuqa and the Bani Quraizah.
22
Dua
ۖ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫مِن‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِي‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
It is narrated in Tirmidhi that The Prophet of God PBUH said, ‘Whoever says when he
wakes up in the morning ‘I seek refuge with God against Satan the accursed and then
recited three verses from the last part of Surah Hashr, will be assigned seventy
thousand angels to pray for him until the evening, and should he die that day, he
would have died a martyr.
Ref. 1

23
Dua
Ameen
Almost 300 years after this in the 5th century AD, there was a great flood in the
region of Yemen as also mentioned in Quran Surah Saba, which causes a mass
relocation of many tribes of Yemen. Out of these Bani Ghassan settled in Syria and
Aus and Khazraj two Yemeni tribe came Arab and settled in Yathrib which at that
time was under control of Jews. Aus and Khazraj requested their fellow Yemeni tribe
Bani Ghassan of Syria, and with their help, they managed to weaken the power of
Jews in Yathrib. After that they got control of the area but they themselves kept
fighting with each other and in this also patronized Jewish tribes between each other.
They forced two Jewish tribes of Bani Nadir and Bani Quraizaha to settle outside of
the city while the 3rd Tribe Bani Qainuqa remained inside the city in the protection
of Khazraj and respectively Bani Nadir and Bani Quraizah came under the protection
of Aus tribe. Ref. 1

However, Jewish tribes soon began acting against the treaty to cause harm to the Muslims.
The cause for that mainly was the fear that the message of this religion of Islam would destroy
their religious superiority over unlettered Arabs whom they always thought inferior as they did
not have any book of God. Further, they also feared that their primary profession of trading
was based on lending money on substantial interests and unethical conditions which would be
in danger in front of a person who himself was a Prophet of God. For all these reasons, they
started conspiring against Muslims and especially against the Messenger of Allah. They
invented and tried to plant all kinds of doubt and suspicion in the hearts of the believers to
turn them back from Islam.
24
Dua
Ameen
Under this background, when Prophet Muhammad along with Muslims migrated to Madina,
he first unified the Aus and Khazraj tribe and the migrants and made them brothers of each
other. Second, he negotiated a treaty with the Jewish tribes defining rights of all parties and a
pact that each one would fight for the other in case of an external threat.
Ref. 1

25
Dua
Ameen
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference:Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
After the defeat of Meccan’s in the battle of Badr, the Jewish became threatened as their only
hope that the Meccans would uproot this newly born Islamic state was lost. Kab bin Ashraf, the
chief of the Bani Nadir, went to Mecca and motivated them for vengeance. He also said and
spread many insulting poems about Prophet Muhammad, Islam, and the Muslim women. He
was killed in 3 AH by Muhammad bin Maslamah Ansari on the command of Prophet. Banu
Qainuqa was the first of Jewish tribe that was exiled. They were mainly craftsmen and
blacksmiths because of which even their children were well armed. They started harassing &
insulting Muslim women visiting their shops, and when many incidents happened Prophet
visited them and requested them for a decent behavior. But the reply that they gave was; “O
Muhammad, maybe you think we are like the Meccans; they did not know how to fight thats
why you overpowered them. But when you come in contact with us, you will see how men
fight.” Consequently, the Holy Prophet laid siege to their settlements at the end of Shawwal 2
AH. The siege had hardly lasted for 15 days when they surrendered, and all their fighting men
were taken prisoners and then later exiled.
Ref. 1

26
Dua
Ameen
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference:Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
Now when just after one year in 3 AH Meccans again attacked Madina with 3000 men and
when Bani Nadir saw that the Muslims left Madina to fight with them with only 1000 men. Not
only this out of these 1000 men 300 hypocrites left the Muslim army before even the battle
started all because of the conspiracies of Abdullah bin Ubayy. Seeing this Bani Nadir refused to
help Muslims and broke the treaty according to which they had to defend Madina. Then after
the battle of Uhud and set back and injuries that Muslims got, they became so bold that they
conspired for the Killing of Prophet Muhammad. Muslims sent them an ultimatum to leave the
city in 10 days. The hypocrite Abdullah bin Ubayy one of the chiefs of the Khazraj tribe assured
Bani Nadir not to leave as he would help them with 2000 men and that Bani Quraizah Bani
Ghatafan will also help them. In 4 AH Muslims siege their area and within days of this they
surrendered to leave Madina on the condition that they could keep all their property which
they could carry on their camels, except the armor. Thus was the exile of this 2nd Jewish tribe
from Madina. Most of them went to the regions of Khyber and settled there. Ref. 1

Al Quran (Chapter 59): Surah Al Hashr [The Gathering, The Banishment]

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Al Quran (Chapter 59): Surah Al Hashr [The Gathering, The Banishment]