NAGRIK Chetna नागरिक चेतना

1. @=# gful/s r]tgf÷lzIff, gful/s ;dfh nuffot gful/sx?sf] bfloTj / st{Jo
!= gful/s r]tgf÷lzIff sf] kl/ro
 /fHoåf/f k|bfg ul/Psf] xs tyf clwsf/sf] pkof]u / tf]lsPsf] st{Jo af]w tyf lgjf{x ug]{ Pp6f
lglZrt /fHodf sfg"g åf/f cfj4 ;d'bfosf x/]s ;b:onfO{ gful/s elgG5 .
 dflg; ;fdflhs k|f0fL ePsf]n] gful/s hLjg -Civic life_ df ;lqmo ;xefuL eO{ ;dfhdf /xg a:g
/ x'ls{gsf nflu ;fdflhs lgodsf] kl/kfngf ug{'kb{5 . o;/L gful/s cfkmgf] clwsf/, e"ldsf /
bfloTjsf ;fy} zf;sLo Joj:yfdf zf;ssf] clwsf/, st{Jo / bfloTjk|lt ;r]t Ps cfbz{ gful/s
tof/ ug]{ qmddf gful/snfO{ lbOg] 1fgsf] :j¿knfO{ gful/s lzIff (Civic Education) elgG5 .
 gful/sx?df cfly{s, ;dflhs, Pj /fhlglts kIfdf hfu[t ;r]tgfnfO{ gful/s r]tgf elgG5 .
@= gful/s lzIffsf cfofdx¿
gful/sx¿nfO{ c;n gful/sdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ tyf d'n'ssf] nf]stflGqs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;+:yfut /
lbuf] agfpg] ;Gbe{df gful/s lzIffsf] cfjZostf / ;fGble{stfnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . o;/L x]bf{
gful/s lzIffsf cfofdx¿n] w]/} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]sf] x'G5 cyf{t o;n] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjg, ;fdflhs
/ /fli6«o hLjgsf ;fy} ;du| zf;sLo Joj:yfsf kIfnfO{ klg ;d]6g] ePsf]n] o;sf cfofdnfO{ ;Lldt
bfo/fdf /fv]/ x]g{ ;lsFb}g tfklg gful/s lzIffsf dxTjk"0f{ cfofdnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 M
s_ gful/s lzIffsf] ;f+:s[lts cfofd M gful/s lzIffn] ;f+:s[lts d"NodfGotf, efiff, ;flxTo, wd{,
l/ltl/jfh, k|yf, k/Dk/f, snf ;+:s[lt tyf k'/ftflTjs cj:yfsf] af]w u/fpg'sf ;fy} ;f]cg'¿k cfr/0f
cjnDag ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 .
v_ gful/s lzIffsf] ;fdflhs cfofdM dflg; lglZrt ¿kdf ;fdflhs k|f0fL xf] . ;fdflhs ¿kdf /xg,
a:g / x'ls{gsf nflu ;dfhsf lglZrt lgod, dfGotf / ljlwx¿nfO{ kfngf ug{'kb{5 . gful/s lzIffsf
dfWodaf6 gful/ssf] gful/s clwsf/ / To;;Fu hf]l8P/ cfpg] st{Josf] af]w x'g'sf ;fy}
;fdfhLs/0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ tTjx¿ ;lxi0f'tf, dfgjLotfsf ljljw kIfx¿ / ;f]cg'¿k
ug'{kg]{ Jojxf/sf af/]df gful/snfO{ ;';"rLt u/fpg ;lsG5 .
u_ gful/s lzIffsf] /fhgLlts cfofdM gful/s lzIffaf6 /fhlgltsf ljleGg kIfx? /fHo, /fli6«otf,
/fHosf] /fhlglts ;/+rgf, /fhlglts ;+:sf/, ;/sf/sf] :j?j, zf;lso :j?k, ;/sf/sf c+ux?,
:yflgo ;/sf/, lgjf{rg kålt, ;+l3otf, ;dfj]zLs0f h:tf kIfx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{ /fhgLlts
Joj:yfnfO{ Jojl:yt / dha't agfO{ /fhgLltdf hgtfsf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt u/L ;du|df
nf]stflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ :yfgLo txb]lv /fli6«o tx;Dd ;+:yfut / lbuf] agfpg d2t ldNb5 .
3_ gful/s lzIffsf] ljsf;d"ns cfofdM ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gtkm{ pGd'v j[l4nfO{ ljsf;sf ¿kdf lnOG5
. ljleGg hfthflt, efiffefifLx¿ nufot cNk;+Vos hgtfsf] lxt x'g]tkm{ ;du| ljsf; s]lGb|t /xg'kb{5
. gful/s lzIffsf] ljsf;d"ns cfofdn] ljsf;sf] k|ltkmn cNk;+Vossf] kIfdf k'Ug] u/L ;fdflhs
Gofosf] d"NodfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L k|fKt nfesf] k|efjsf/L ljt/0f x'g'kg]{ dfGotf /fVb5 . To:t}
o;n] ljsf;df hg;xeflutf, lbuf] ljsf;, jftfj/0f k|b'z0f h:tf ljifoj:t'x?nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6sf] x'G5
.
ª_ gful/s lzIffsf] g}lts cfofdM gful/s lzIffsf] o; cfofdn] gful/sx¿df g}ltstfsf] cfjZostf,
dxTjjaf]w u/fpg'sf ;fy} Pscfk;df e|ft[Tj, Pstf, k]|d, ljZjaGw'Tj, ;To / Gofosf] af]w u/fpF5 eg]
cg'zf;g, ;bfrfl/tf, rl/q lgdf{0f, /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf Pjd cv08tf, /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] efjgfsf]
ljsf; u/fp5 . o;af6 gful/sx¿df cfkm"n] ug]{ x/]s lqmofsnfk / hgfpg] k|ltlqmof cGo kIfsf]
clwsf/;Fu ufF;]/ x]g]{ afgLsf] ljsf; x'G5 . cfkmgf] clwsf/sf] dfu tyf ;f]sf] k|of]u ubf{ To;;Fu}
hf]l8P/ cfpg] st{Jo tyf Tofuk|lt klg gful/snfO{ ;r]t u/fpF5 .
#= gful/s lzIffsf] dxTj / e'ldsf .
 ;Ifd tyf ;r]t gful/s tof/ ug{ .

2.  gful/snfO{ cfkmgf] JolQmut tyf ;fd'lxs clwsf/sfk|lt ;r]t u/fpg .
 clwsf/sf] ;fy} cfkmgf] JolQmut tyf ;fd'lxs st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L s] xf] < ;f]sf] af]w u/fO{ ;f]cg'¿k
Jojxf/ ug{ .
 cfkmgf] ;d'bfo / ;du| b]zsf] ;d:of klxrfg u/L ;f]sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu cfkmgf tkm{af6 v]Ng'kg]{
e"ldsf lgefpg hfu?s u/fpg .
 gful/sx¿nfO{ dxTjjk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs ljifo klxrfg u/fpg .
 ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] ljifodf ;f/e"t ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt u/fpg .
 cfkmgf] clwsf/ k|of]u ;f];Fu ufFl;P/ cfpg] st{Jok|lt ;r]t u/fpg .
 gful/sx¿df cGo kIfsf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ efjgf ljsf; u/fpg .
 JolQmsf] 1fgfTds Ifdtf / g}lts u'0fsf] ljsf; u/fpg .
 ;To, OdfGbf/, w]{ojfg, Ifdtfjfg , rl/qjfg JolQm agfpg] .
 ;a} lsl;dsf gsf/fTds k|j[lQ, Jojxf/ / ;+:s[lt pTkGg x'g glbg] / pTkGg eOxfn]df ;dod} ;'wf/
ug{ k|]l/t ub{5 .
$= gful/s lzIffsf]÷r]tgfsf] cfjZostf
lzIffnfO{ d[To'ko{Gt rln/xg] k|lqmofsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . o;/L gful/s lzIffsf] cfjZostfnfO{
lgDgfg';f/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 M
 eljiosf s0f{wf/sf ¿kdf lnOg] o'jf ju{nfO{ d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts /fhgLlts d"NodfGotf tyf
cfbz{af/] af]w u/fpg .
 x/]s tx / tKsfdf c;n ;+:s[lt / cfr/0fsf] cjnDagdfkm{t ;bfrf/ k4ltsf] ljsf; ug{ .
 ;dfh tyf /fi6«n] ef]lu/x]sf ;d:ofk|lt ;+j]bgzLn eO{ To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu cfkmgf] tkm{af6 lgjf{x
ug'{kg]{ e"ldsfk|lt ;r]t gful/sx¿ ljsf; ug{ .
 d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts Joj:yfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{, ;fdflhs d"NodfGotfk|lt ;+j]bgzLn tyf cfly{s
;|f]t;fwgsf] plrt kl/rfng / Joj:yfkgk|lt k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] ;Ifd / cfbz{ g}ltsjfg
g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; :yfgLo txb]lv g} u/fpg .
 ;Ifd, Jofj;flos / lgi7fjfg /fhgLlt1sf] ;ªVof j[l4 u/L /fhgLltk|lt jt{dfgdf /x]sf] gsf/fTds
;f]rnfO{ kl/jt{g u/fpg .
 gful/sn] JolQmut / ;d"xut ¿kdf ug'{kg]{ Jojxf/ / cfr/0fsf ;fy} JolQmut / ;fd"lxs lxtsf]
;'/Iff ug{ .
 x/]s gful/snfO{ pgLx¿ /xg] a:g] ;d'bfosf ;fy} ;du|df /fi6«k|ltsf] bfloTjaf]w u/fpg .
 /fli6«otfk|lt ;r]t hfu?s gful/ssf] ljsf; u/fpg .
 JolQm-JolQm, JolQm-;d'bfo / /fHo aLr ;'dw'/ ;x;DaGwsf] ljsf; u/fpg .
 ax'hftLo, eflifs, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ cfb/;Ddfg ug]{ efjgf ljsf; u/fpg .
 nf]stflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; / To;sf] hLjGttfsf nflu hg;xeflutf k|jw{g ug{ .
 e|ft[Tj, k|]d, g}lts cfr/0fnfO{ k|jw{g u/L dflg;nfO{ jf:tljs cy{df gful/s agfpg .
 ;dfhsf] ;b:osf ¿kdf cfkmgf] clwsf/, bfloTj / st{Jo tyf zf;sLo Joj:yfdf zf;ssf] clwsf/,
bfloTj;lxt d'n'ssf nflu cfjZos Ps c;n gful/sdf x'g'kg]{ u'0f;lxtsf] gful/sx¿sf] ;ªVofTds
/ u'0ffTds ljsf; ug{ .
 ljlwsf] zf;g, c;n zf;g tyf dfgj clwsf/k|lt ;Ddfgsf] ;+:s[lt ljsf; u/fpg .
 ;fdflhs ;lxi0f'tf, ;befj tyf dfgjLo efjgfsf] ljsf; u/fpg .
 /fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlw, k|lqmofaf/] hfgsf/ tyf JolQmsf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLk|lt /x]sf] bfloTj tyf
e"ldsf k|i6 u/L /fhgLlts k|0ffnLaf6 cfpg] kl/0ffdnfO{ k|efjsf/L / pknlAwd"ns agfpg .
 åGåsf] k"j{ cj:yfdf o;nfO{ a9g glbg tyf åGåkl5sf] ;+qmd0fsfndf o;sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug{ .

3.  ul/a, cNk;+Vos cj:yfdf /x]sf hflt, efiffut / lnËLo ¿kdf k5fl8 k/]sf ju{sf] ;zQmLs/0f ug{ .
%= c;n gful/sdf x'g'kg]{ u'0fx? M
 /fi6« k|]d
 /fli6«o ;Dkltsf] ;+/If0f / ;Djå{g
 cfk;L ;xof]usf] efjgf
 g}ltstf
 dtflwsf/sf] ;lx k|of]u
 cfkmgf] clwsf/ tyf st{Jo k|lt ;hu
 wfld{s?kdf ;lxi0f'
^= gful/s r]tgfsf] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df jt{dfg cj:yf M
 gful/s st{Jo eGbf klg clwsf/ dfq vf]Hg] k|j[lt
 ckof{Kt gful/s lzIff
 ?l9jfbL k/Dk/f ;dfhdf xfn ;Dd sfod x'g'
 ul/lj, a]/f]huf/L / clzIff h:tf ;d:of xfn ;Dd h8f hdfP/ /fVg'
 gful/s ;dfhx? Gffkmfd'vL / zx/d'vL aGb} hfg'
 gful/s r]tgfsf] ljifo /fHosf] k|fyldstfdf gkg'{
 sfg"gsf] kfngfsf] l:ytL sdhf]/ x'g'
 cg}ltstf / e|i6frf/sf] af]nafnf x'g'
 gful/s ;dfhsf] e'ldsf pNnv]o g'x'g'
&= g]kfndf gful/s lzIff÷r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ pkfox? M
 ljwdfg ;+ljwfg, P]g, sfg"gsf ljifodf gful/snfO{ al9 eGbf al9 hfgsf/ agfpg ;/sf/n] ;lqmotf
b]vfpg'k5{,
 ck/fw / ck/fwLnfO{ sfg"gsf bfo/f leq NofO{ b08lxgtfsf] cGto ug'{k5{,
 gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ufFpd'vL tyf ;]jfd'vL agfpg'k5{,
 ;+rf/ dfWod nufPt cGo ljleGg cgf}krfl/s dfWodx?af6 gful/s r]tgf clej[l4 ug'k5{,
 gful/s r]tgf /fHosf] k|d'v k|fyldstfdf /fVg'k5{,
 clwsf/ / st{Jo Pp6} l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g h:tf wf/0ffsf] ljsf; ug'k5{,
*= hgtfsf] st{Jo / lhDd]jfl/x? M
g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] efu # df df}lns xsx?sf] Joj:yf ;+u}{ gful/ssf st{Jox?sf] ;d]t
pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg wf/f $* df pNn]v ePsf gful/ssf st{Jox? M
wf/f $*= gful/ssf st{Jo M k|To]s gful/ssf st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5g M–
-s_ /fi6«k|lt lgi7fjfg xF'b} g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cv08tfsf] /Iff ug{',
-v_ ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] kfngf ug{',
-u_ /fHon] rfx]sf avt clgjfo{ ;]jf ug'{,
-3_ ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff / ;+/If0f ug{' .
o;sf cltl/Qm hgtfsf d"ne"t st{Jo / lhDd]jfl/x? o;k|sf/ 5g .

4.  /fi6«sf] em08f, /fli6«o lrGxx?, /fli6«o ufg tyf /fi6«sf] nflu jlnbfg ug]{ zlxbx?sf] ;Ddfg ug'{ ,
 hgtf ljgf jlb{sf k|x/L ePsfn[[] ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ;xof]u u/L zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{df ;xof]u ug]{ ,
 ;fj{hlgs ;Dkltsf] ;'/Iff ug'{ ,
 lgjf{rgdf efu lnP/ cfkmgf] dtflwsf/sf] k|of]u ug'{,
 ;dflhs d'No dfGotfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{,
 ;fj{hlgs gLlt lgdf{0fdf cfkmgf] ;xeflutf hgfpg' ,
 /fHosf] ;+ljwfg, P]g, sfg"gsf] kfNgf ug'{
(= Gful/s ;dfh M
 u}/ /fhlglts rl/q ePsf] lg:jfy{ ?kdf ;dfh ;]jfdf sfo{/t ;d"xg} gful/s ;dfh xf] .
 gful/s ;dfhsf] d'Vo sfo{ ;dfh;]jf ug'{sf] ;fy}, ;dflhs hfu/0fåf/f gful/snfO{ cfkmgf] xs
clwsf/k|lt hfu?s agfpg'sf / /fHonfO{ hgpQ/bfoL agfpg' xf] .
 /fHok|bQ ;]jfx? Go"g ?kdf k'u]sf If]q Pjd e"efudf u}/;/sf/L Pjd ;fd'bflos ;+:yf / gful/s
;dfhsf] e"ldsf ;]jfk|jfx, hgkl/rfng, r]tgf clej[l4nufot ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu
k|efjsf/L ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
 gful/s ;dfhsf] hGd slxn]b]lv eof] / o;n] slxn]b]lv sfd ul//x]sf] 5 < eg]/ cflwsfl/s ?kdf
eGg ;lsg] cj:yf geP klg ;g !(*) sf] bzsdf gful/s clwsf/ / pkef]StfjfbL cfGbf]ngn]
ljZjJofkL dfGotf k|fKt u/]kl5 o;sf] nf]slk|otf a9g yfn]sf] xf] . cfhef]ln t /fHo;~rfng k|lqmofdf
logLx?sf] e"ldsf ;zSt, ;xof]uL / bafasf/L;d]t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
 gful/s ;dfhsf] d'Vo e"ldsf g} /fhgLlts l/Sttfsf] kl/k"lt{ u/L hgtf / ;/sf/aLr ;]t'sf ?kdf
sfd ug'{df /x]sf] 5 .
 gful/s ;dfhn] klg /fHo ;+oGqsf] t];|f] If]qsf ?kdf e"ldsf v]N5g .
!)= o;sf] cfwf/e"t ljz]iftfx? o;k|sf/ 5 M
 j}wflgs x'G5, s'g} sfg'gsf] cfwf/df btf{ x'G5 .
 gfkmf xf]Og, :jod;]jL efjgfaf6 k|]l/t x'G5 .
 :jfoQ / :jrflnt ;+:yfsf ?kdf :yflkt x'G5 .
 /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f, /fhgLlts lqmofsnfkaf6 cnu / :jtGq x'G5 .
 ;b:otf v'nf /x]sf] k|hftflGqs ;+:yf x'G5 .
 cfkmgf] xf]Og, nlIft ;d'bfosf] lxtdf sfd ub{5 .
 ;/sf/ / ;d'bfoaLr k'nsf] sfd ub{5 .
!!= gful/s ;dfhsf :j?kx? M
 k]zfut ;d"x M g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3, g]kfn af/ Pzf]lzP;g, r]Da/ ckm sd;{
 hftLo ;+:yfx? M blnt ;+3, yf? sNof0f ;dfh, ls/fFt ;+3 cflb
 clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx? M Amnesty Internatioanl, Pro Public, Transparcency
International
 pkef]Qmf ;dfh M cleefjs ;+3, pkef]Qmf d~r
 k}/jL ;d'xx? M dlxnf bafj ;d'x, g]kfn blnt ;+3, sfg'gL ;xfotf tyf k/fdz{ ;ldlt
 n}lÎs ;dtfd'vL ;dfh M dlxnf ;dfh, cfdf ;d'x, cf]/]s g]kfn
 /fhlglts ;d"xx? M dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?, lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f ;d"x
 Wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts ;d"xx? M ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3, g]kfn lxGb' kl/ifb, g]kfn ls/fFt ;+3
 lghL u'7L ;+:yfx? M dbg k'?:sf/ u'7L, dgdf]xg kmfpG8]zg, dbg kmfpG8]zg

5. !@= gful/s ;dfhsf] dxTj M
 ;dfhsf] ;zStLs/0f ug{,
 ;/sf/ / hgtfsf aLrdf /xL b'j}sf] ;DaGw;]t'sf ?kdf sfo{ ug'{,
 ;fd"lxs pknlAw / ;]jfsf] ljt/0fsf] ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{,
 bafasf/L ;d"x,
 ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/,
 :yfgLo ;|f]t;fwg kl/rfng ug]{ Vehicle,
 p2]Zo / k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f sfo{sf ;xof]uL,
 :yfgLo dfu / cfjZostfsf] k}/jL,
 Hfgr]tgf clej[l4df ;xof]uL,
 sdhf]/ ju{sf] c;n ldq .
!#=g]kfndf gful/s ;dfh If]qsf k|d'v sfo{ If]qx¿
 hnjfo' kl/jt{g / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f,
 lbuf] ljsf;,
 :yfgLo ;|f]t kl/rfng / Joj:yfkgsf If]qdf lqmofzLn
 :yfgLo :t/df ;]jfk|jfx ug]{ If]qx?df -lzIff, :jf:Yo, pBf]u, Joj;fo cflb_
 Hfg;xeflutf tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;,Rf]tgf tyf hfu/0f
 afnaflnsf, dlxnf ljsf; Pjd, ckfªu, j[4, c;xfo ;+/If0f,
 b}jLk|sf]k tyf cfsl:ds ;]jf pknAw u/fpg]
!$= gful/s ;dfhsf] ;an kIf
 sd{rf/LtGqLo z}nLaf6 d'St,
 hgtfdf ;xh / ;/n kx'Fr ePsf,
 ultzLn / nlrnf] sfo{z}nL ckgfpg] ,
 hgd'vL tyf ;fd'bflos lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUgtf,
 ;dfh kl/jt{gsf Ph]G6
 nlIft ;d"x;Fu ;/sf/eGbf glhs a;]/ sfd ug{ ;Sg],
 nlIft ;d"xaf6 k|efjsf/L ;xeflutf h'6fpg ;Sg],
 ljsf; k|lqmof / To;sf] k|efjsf] ;xL;DaGw klxNofpg ;Sg],
 hgtfsf] cfjZostfsf] ;xL klxrfg ug]{,
 3/ b}nf]df ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;Sg],
 yf]/} vr{df hg;xeflutf h'6fP/ w]/} sfd ug{ ;Sg],
 ;r]tgfTds / bafad"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg],
 :yfgLo ;|f]t;fwgsf] a9L kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg],
 l56f]5l/tf] sfo{z}nL ckgfpg ;Sg],
 kl/jt{gnfO{ ;lhn} :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg],
 u|fdL0f ,lk5l8Psf, ul/a, ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfof]Gd'v sfo{qmd ;~rfng
!%= g]kfndf gful/s ;dfhdf b]vLPsf ;d:ofx? .
 /fhlglts ?kdf t6:y x'g g;s]sf] / /fhlglts k|efj a9L /x]sf] .
 ;De|fGt ju{sf] k|e'Tj,

6.  ljleGg p2]Zo / k|sf/ ePsf]n] tNnf] tx;Dd ;dGjodf sl7gfO,
 :jod;]jL k|s[ltsf] x'g] ePsfn] Joj:yfkg kIf sdhf]/,
 Nf]vf, n]vfk/LIf0f, k|ltj]bg Pjd ;"rgf k|jfx / ljQLo Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL sdhf]/
 Hfjfkmb]lxtf, kf/blz{tf / k|ltlglwTj k4ltsf] cefj,
 JolStut k|of;af6 sfd ug]{ ePsfn] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r / sfo{gLltsf] cefj,
 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] /fhgLlt / wd{ k|rf/ ug]{ u/]sf], cNksfnLg kmfObfsf nflu sfd ug]{ x'Fbf bL3{sfnLg
k|s[ltsf cg';Gwfgd"ns sfo{sf] cefj,
 /fli6«o n]vf / ah]6 k|0ffnL aflx/af6 ;~rfng,
 ;/sf/sf] ;xof]uL / ;fem]bf/sf ?kdf eGbf j}slNks ;/sf/sf ?kdf k|:t't
 ;+:yfx?sf] ;ªVof slt 5 < s'gs'g ;+:yfn] sxfFsxfF sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf 5g < eGg] klxNofpg
sl7gfO, tYofªs, ;"rgfsf] cefj .
 u}/gfkmfd"ns, :jod;]jL / cfTdlge{/ elgP klg gfkmf gsdfO{ s;/L cfTdlge{/ x'g ;S5 < o;y{
kl/efiffdf g} lj/f]wfef; b]lvG5 .
!^= ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿
 Gful/s ;dfhsf] kl/efiff, sfo{If]q, bfloTj, clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/L :ki6 u/L Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 Joj:yfkg
/ ;~rfngsf nflu :ki6 gLltut / sfg'gL Joj:yf ug]{ .
 s/ / n]vfk/LIf0f;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] kfngf ug{ / ljQLo kf/blz{tfsf] gLlt cjnDag ug{
nufpg] .
 lglZrt p2]Zo / sfo{If]qdf dfq sfd ug{ tyf u|fdL0f / b'u{d If]qdf hfg k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .
 /fhlglts x:tIf]ksf] cGto ug]{ ,
 j}slNks ;/sf/sf ?kdf xf]Og ls ;xof]uL / kl/k"/ssf ?kdf sfd ug]{ .
 g]t[Tj rogdf k|lt:kwf{ / v'nfkg sfod ug]{,
 gful/s ;dfhdfsf] k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfdf klg ;dfj]lztf sfod ug]{,