Past simple regular and irregular verbs
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An explanation of how to use simple past (regular and irregular)
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Past simple regular and irregular verbs
- 1. SIMPLE PAST
- 2. Past simple The simple past tense is used for things that happened at a specific time in the past. 2
- 4. REGULAR VERBS Regular verbs add –ed to the base form . I watched TV cartoons all day. I answered all the questions in the exercise. I lived with my grandmother when I was a child. I I studied at CEF 19 when I was 8. 4
- 6. When i was a child... • My mom cooked delicious food. I loved her spaghetti and her chicken, but I hated vegetables. • I played video games with my friends. • I never moved to a different city. • I studied at CEF 19. • I rarely visited my grandmother. • I watched cartoons all morning. I loved Care Bears. 6
- 7. IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular verbs have different past forms: I did my homework yesterday. I woke up late this morning. I grew up in Ceilândia. I felt sad when I watched that drama movie. I had a toy car collection when I was a child. 7
- 8. Base form do eat feel go grow up have meet read sleep see 8 Past simple did ate felt went grew had met read slept saw
- 9. When i was a child... • I always did my homework. • I ate a lot of fruits. • I felt really sad when my grandmother died. • I went to the supermarket with my mom every week. • I grew up in Ceilandia. • I had only three toys: a bike, a video game and a doll. • I met my best friend at school when I was 10. • I read fairy tales when I was 7. • My sisters and I slept in the same room. • I saw a lot of Disney movies. 9
- 10. NEGATIVE FORM 10
- 11. Negative form • To make negative sentences in the past, use didn’t + base form: I didn’t play tag. I played hide and seek. I didn’t watch films. I watched cartoons. I didn’t grow up in Taguatinga. I grew up in Ceilândia. I didn’t do my homework. 11
- 12. QUESTION FORM 12
- 13. questions 13 Question word did subject Base form + complement What games did you play? Who did you play with? When did your mother move to Brasília? Where did you grow up?
- 14. Questions and answers A: What games did you play? B: I played video games and soccer. A: Who did you play with? B: I played with my friends. A: When did your mother move to Brasilia? B: She moved to Brasilia when she was 20. A: Where did you grow up? B: She grew up in Ceilândia. 14
- 15. Yes – no questions 15 did subject Base form + complement Did you play tag? Did you play with your cousins? Did your mother move to Brasília? Did you grow up in Ceilândia?
- 16. Questions and answers A: Did you play tag? B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t A: Did you play with your cousins? B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t A: Did your mother move to Brasilia? B: Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t A: Did you grow up in Brasília? B:Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t 16
- 17. Remember! • The verb to be is DIFFERENT: I was a quiet child. I wasn’t naughty. I was born in Brasília. I wasn’t born in Goiás. My parents were hardworking. They weren’t lazy. 17
- 18. Remember! • The verb to be is DIFFERENT: A: Where were you born? B: I was born in Brasília. A: What were you like when you were a child? B: I was quiet, shy and obediente. A: What were your parentes like? B: They were hardworking and impatient. 18
- 19. I hope you know more about simple past now than you did before this power point! 19