Cybersecurity threats encompass a range of malicious software, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware, collectively known as malware. These programs can infiltrate systems, spread, steal data, or encrypt it for ransom. Protecting against these threats requires a multi-pronged approach, including antivirus software, regular updates, user education, and data backups, to safeguard digital environments and sensitive information.
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2. WHAT ARECYBERSECURITY THREATS?
Cyber security threats are malicious actions
or activities that take advantage of
vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks,
or digital devices to compromise data, steal
information, disrupt operations, or cause
harm
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3. MALWAREATTACKS
Malware is an abbreviation of “malicious software”,
which includes viruses, worms, trojans, spyware,and
ransomware, and is the most common type of
cyberattack
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4. VIRUSES
Viruses are malicious programs that attach themselves to
legitimate files or programs. When these Infected files are
executed, the virus spreads to other files and can damage
or corrupt data, steal information, or enable other
malicious activities
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5. WORMS
Worms are self-replicating malware that spread across
networks and systems, typically exploiting
vulnerabilities to do so. They can rapidly infect multiple
devices, causing network congestion and sometimes
delivering payloads like other malware
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6. TROJANS
Trojans, short for "Trojan horses," are malware disguised
as legitimate software. Users unknowingly download and
install them, granting cybercriminals unauthorized
access to the infected device. Trojans can steal data, spy
on users, or perform other malicious actions
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7. RANSOMWARE
Ransomware encrypts a victim's data, rendering it
inaccessible. Attackers then demand a ransom in
exchange for a decryption key. It has been a significant
threat to both individuals and organizations, leading to
data loss and financial losses
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8. Spyware is designed to spy on users' activities without
their knowledge or consent. It can record keystrokes,
capture screenshots, monitor online behavior, and steal
sensitive information, including login credentials and
personal data
SPYWARE
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