Jose Rizal The Martyr and National Hero

1. HIS ENTRAPMENT, HIS
EXILE, AND LOVE WITH
JOSEPHINE BRACKEN
Chapter 9

2. Rizal’s Arrest
July 6, 1892
• Rizal’s went back to
Malacanang Palace.
• His scheduled and last meeting
with the Governor General
Despujol
Pobres Frailes (Poor Friars)
• A leaflets that found in Rizal’s
baggage.
• Fr. Jacinto (author)
• Imprenta de los Amigos del
Pais, Manila.

3. Fort Santiago (Fuerza de Santiago)
• The place where Rizal detained
for the meantime.
• Ramon Despujol, Nephew of
Governor General escorted Rizal
in the Fort.
• Incommunicado
• He stayed at the Fort
for eight days before he
was banished to Dapitan.

4. Decree of Deportation
July 7, 1892
• Governor ordered to deport
Rizal in Dapitan.
• And it was being published
at the Gaceta de Manila

5. Father Pablo Pastells
• The superior of the Jesuits
Mission in the Philippines.
• He had a letter to Rizal that
authorized him to live at the
Jesuits Mission House and the
letter addressed to Father
Antonio Obach.
Father Pablo Pastells
Father Antonio Obach

6. Reason for Rizal’s Deportation:
1. He published books and articles abroad which showed
disloyalty to Spain and which were “anti Catholic ” and
“Anti-friar”.
2. And there was found a leaflets entitled “Pobre Frailes”
in which the patient and humble generosity of Filipino
is satirized and which accusation is published against
the customs of the religious orders.
3. He was accused of dedicating his second novel, El
Filibusterismo, to the memory of the three priests who
had been proven traitors to the nation
4. He advocated the separation from Spain as the only
means of salvation for the Philippines.

7. Rizal Bound for Dapitan
July 14, 1892
• Governor General Despujol visited Rizal
• 10:00 in the evening rizal was scheduled to leave
the fort.
CEBU – a ferryboat that take him to Dapitan.
• 1:00 am in the morning the ferryboat left the fort
bound for Dapitan.
• Captain Delgras
• a cabin marked as JEFES – commanding officers
• CEBU arrived in Dapitan in the evening of July 17,
1892

8. Ricardo Carnicero
• the politico-military
commander of the
district.
• Rizal stayed at the
Carnicero’s house
• To oversee the activities
of Rizal
• A Don Ricardo Carcinero
a poem which Rizal wrote
for the captain in August
26, 1892. A burst of Ricardo Carnicero

9. House of Ricardo Carcinero

10. Rizal Sadness while in Exile
In these days of lack of communication, travel and
deportation. I’m greatly distressed of you, and for this reason
I hasten to write to you to tell you that I am well here as if I
were on vacation in this politico-military district. I don’t miss
anything except the family and freedom.
-Rizal
July 25, 1892 A letter to his mother.

11. Rizal in Dapitan
• Rizal, Carcinero, and Equilor bought a Lottery
Ticket No. 9736
• each of them had a 1/3 shared on the total purchase
price of the ticket
BUTUAN – the mail boat that brought good news in
Dapitan on September 21, 1892.
• Their ticket won the second prize amounting
P20,000
• P6,200 of it was given to Rizal
• P2,000 of his share he
gave to his father in
Hongkong.

12. Rizal became a teacher
• A teacher to some poor children in Dapitan.
• Rizal taught them Spanish, English, Mathematics, and
how to work.
Rizal and his family in Dapitan
• His mother and sister Trinidad and a nephew arrived
in August.
• Maria and Narcisa together with his nephew arrived
in Dapitan.
Rizal as a Physician

13. Rizal collection of specimens he found in
Dapitan
• Flying Lizard (Draco rizali)
• Small beetle (Apogonia rizali)
• Toad (Rachophorous rizali)

14. Rizal meets Josephine Bracken
Josephine Bracken
• An Irish eighteen-year-old lady.
• Born in Hongkong on
October 3, 1876.
• Her Father was James Bracken.
• Her Mother was Elizabeth Jane
MacBride.

15. George Taufer
• Mr. George Taufer adopted
her at birth.
• He became blind so he
sought for an opthalmic
specialist.
Julio Llorente
• A friend and a
Classmate of Rizal who gave a
letter of recommendation to
Mr. Taufer.
George Taufer
Julio Llorente

16. Changes in the Philippines
Don Antonio Maura
• A minister of the Colonies.
• He is described as the most liberal minded
colonial Minister.
Manuela Orlac
• Filipina companion who accompanied
Josephine Bracken to Dapitan.

17. Federico Ochando
• He was temporarily act as a
Governor General.
Ramon Blanco
• Took over the post from
Ochando.
• Later, he helped Rizal to
volunteer in the Spanish
Medical corps in Cuba. Ramon Blanco

18. Juan Sitges
• he replaced Carnicero
upon order of Onchando.
Father Juan Ricart
• he replaced took the place
of Fr. Pablo Pastells as
superior of the Jesuits.

19. THE END