2. Behaviorism
The behaviorist movement
began in 1913 when John
Watson wrote an article
entitled 'Psychology as the
behaviorist views it,' which
set out a number of
underlying assumptions
regarding methodology
and behavioral analysis:
9. Operant Conditioning
1. Consequence – the result of a behavior.
2. Reinforcement – a consequence that increases
the probability of a behavior being repeated.
(Strengthens behavior).
3. Punishment – a consequence that decrease the
likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
(Weakens behavior).
11. Social Learning theory/ Cognitive
Learning theory / Observational
Learning theory
Proposed by Albert Bandura.
People learn through the
observation of a social
model.
12. Social Learning theory/ Cognitive
Learning theory / Observational
Learning theory
1. Model – can be a real person, or mass media,
who is being observed by an organism.
2. Encoding – paying attention and retention.
3. Imitation – a new behavior which is the product
of learning.