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Gauzak hautematea 
Zentzumenak Garuna 
Informazioa jaso Esanahia eman ezagutzen 
dugunaren arabera 
Informazioa bidali 
Zer da hau?
Garunaren eskemak 
Gure garunak badaki laranja bat dela, (kasu honetan begien 
laguntzaz) lehenago laranja bat ikusi duelako eta badakielako nolakoa 
den, hau da, esperientziaren bidez lotzen du laranja errealitatearekin. 
Adibidea
Ume bat lehenengo aldiz txakur bat ikusten duenean, bere aitak guau 
izena ipiniko dio. Handik aurrera, umeak txakur bat ikusten duen 
bakoitzean guau hitza errepikatuko du. Baina bere bizitzan lehenengo 
aldiz katu bat ikusten duenean zer esango ote du? Guau hitza 
errepikatuko du, ezaguna egiten zaiolako. Orduan, aitak zuzendu eta 
miau esango dio. Aurrerantzean umeak txakurra eta katua bereizi 
egingo ditu, bien arteko ezberdintasunak ezagutzen dituelako. 
Nola hautematen dugu jendea? 
Pertsona bat ezagutzen dugunean, nahitaez aurreiritzi bat sortzen 
dugu, batez ere arraza ezberdinekoa bada. Hona hemen aurreiritzi 
hori sorrarazten duten faktoreak: 
• Norberaren esperientzia. 
• Inguruko usteak: ideologia
Hautematea 
Prozesu psikologikoa da, informazioa zentzumenekin hartzen 
dugunetik, garunean esanahia ematen zaionera arte irauten duena. 
• Subjektiboa. 
• Norberaren esperientzian oinarritzen da. 
• Kulturak eta inguruneko jendeak baldintzatzen du. 
(Aurreiritziak) 
• Emozioek baldintzatzen dute. 
Asier Pérez

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Hautematea, zer da?

  • 1. Gauzak hautematea Zentzumenak Garuna Informazioa jaso Esanahia eman ezagutzen dugunaren arabera Informazioa bidali Zer da hau?
  • 2. Garunaren eskemak Gure garunak badaki laranja bat dela, (kasu honetan begien laguntzaz) lehenago laranja bat ikusi duelako eta badakielako nolakoa den, hau da, esperientziaren bidez lotzen du laranja errealitatearekin. Adibidea
  • 3. Ume bat lehenengo aldiz txakur bat ikusten duenean, bere aitak guau izena ipiniko dio. Handik aurrera, umeak txakur bat ikusten duen bakoitzean guau hitza errepikatuko du. Baina bere bizitzan lehenengo aldiz katu bat ikusten duenean zer esango ote du? Guau hitza errepikatuko du, ezaguna egiten zaiolako. Orduan, aitak zuzendu eta miau esango dio. Aurrerantzean umeak txakurra eta katua bereizi egingo ditu, bien arteko ezberdintasunak ezagutzen dituelako. Nola hautematen dugu jendea? Pertsona bat ezagutzen dugunean, nahitaez aurreiritzi bat sortzen dugu, batez ere arraza ezberdinekoa bada. Hona hemen aurreiritzi hori sorrarazten duten faktoreak: • Norberaren esperientzia. • Inguruko usteak: ideologia
  • 4. Hautematea Prozesu psikologikoa da, informazioa zentzumenekin hartzen dugunetik, garunean esanahia ematen zaionera arte irauten duena. • Subjektiboa. • Norberaren esperientzian oinarritzen da. • Kulturak eta inguruneko jendeak baldintzatzen du. (Aurreiritziak) • Emozioek baldintzatzen dute. Asier Pérez