6. To find and identify that which reaction is
redox reaction we need to know oxidation
states and scale
Oxidation state
■ Oxidation state tells you how many electrons each atom of an element has
gained, lost, or shared, in forming a compound.
■ The oxidation state helps you to keep track of the movement of electrons in a
redox process.
■ It is written as a +/- sign followed by a number.
■ E.g: O2- means that it is an atom of oxygen that has an oxidation state of -2.
6
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7. The rules for
oxidation states
Rule no 1.
The
oxidation
state of a
free element
is zero
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8. The rules for
oxidation states
Rule no 2.
The oxidation state of simple
ion is the same as the charge
on the ion
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9. The rules
for oxidation states
Rule no 3.The
oxidation state
of the atoms
present in the
formula of a
compound add
up to zero.
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10. The rules for oxidation
states
RULE NO 4.The total number of oxidation states of
the atoms in a polyatomic ion equal to the charge
on the ion
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13. Oxidation scale tells us change in
oxidation state
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oxidation state of MnO4
-1
+7
Charge on Mn+2 is the
oxidation number of Mn
+2
Reduction
decrease in
oxidation number
14. Reodx
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Dear students
Worksheet related to each slide is attached here
You can practice and ask as many question as you can ask to
clarify your concept.
Hope to see you soon in our school.
God bless you
Till then
Stay home , stay safe and Hope for the best.